Answer:
Cash $10,430
Cash equivalents $20,400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount reported as CASH on December 31
Using this formula
Cash = Cash in bank + Petty cash + Check from customer + money order
Let plug in the formula
Cash = $8,540 + $250 + $1,350 + $290
Cash = $10,430
Calculation to determine the amount reported as CASH EQUIVALENTS on December 31
Using this formula
Cash equivalents = Money market fund + Treasury bills
Let plug in the formula
Cash equivalents=$10,400+$10,000
Cash equivalents= $20,400
Therefore the amount reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents on December 31 are:
Cash $10,430
Cash equivalents $20,400
A company with $690,000 in operating assets is considering the purchase of a machine that costs $78,000 and which is expected to reduce operating costs by $20,000 each year. These reductions in cost occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period for this machine in years is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 37 days to cover the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $78,000
Cash flow= $20,000
The payback period is the time required for the cash flows to cover the initial investment:
Year 1= 20,000 - 78,000=-58,000
Year 2= 20,000 - 58,000= 38,000
Year 3= 20,000 - 38,000= 18,000
Year 4= 20,000 - 18,000= 2,000
To be more accurate:
(2,000/20,000)= 0.1*365= 37
It will take 3 years and 37 days to cover the initial investment.
$1,500 in investment account with 8.5 percent interest
Explanation:
Results
At the end of 20 years, your savings will have grown to $4,811.
You will have earned in $3,311 in interest.
GlaxoSmithKline sponsored a weight-loss community in preparation for the launch of its first weight-loss drug, Alli. Which of the following could be a key marketing benefit of forming an online community? A) A community enables GlaxoSmithKline to create opinion leaders. B) Users generate their own content, so ads may appear near a variety of messages. C) Two-way information flow can give the company customer information and insights. D) The community can become a point of contact for product recalls. E) An online community offers controllable one-way communication with customers.
Answer: C) Two-way information flow can give the company customer information and insights.
Explanation:
An online community, can also be referred to as the also web community, and this simply means a community whereby the members can interact with one another through the Internet.
A key marketing benefit of forming an online community by GlaxoSmithKline is that there'll be a two-way information flow that can give the company customer information and insights.
For example, through the use of social media, the company can communicate with the customers and also get feedbacks from them.
7)In 2020, taxpayers with the following filing statuses may be eligible to claim the earned income credit except :
Question 7 options:
1)
single
2)
head of household
3)
married filing jointly
4)
qualifying widower
5)
surviving spouse
6)
none of the above
8) In 2020, Bob, age 34, single, had no children, earned income of $2,800, and interest income of $1,100. His adjusted gross income was $3,900. Based on this information, Bob:
Question 8 options:
1)
can claim the earned income credit
2)
cannot claim the earned income credit
3)
can claim a much smaller earned income credit than a head of household taxpayer with 1 qualifying child can claim
4)
A & C are both correct
9)The alternative minimum tax ("AMT") tax formula begins with __________ and ends with ____________ .
Question 9 options:
1)
taxable income ("TI") ; AMT
2)
adjusted gross income ("AGI") ; AMT
3)
tentative minimum tax ("TMT") ; AMT
4)
None of the above
10)Why was the alternative minimum tax originally enacted into law?
Question 10 options:
1)
A study conducted in the 1960s found that hundreds of individual taxpayers with extremely high incomes had $0 in tax liability.
2)
The desire for tax simplification.
3)
Congress saw the need for a "parallel" tax system that would, in effect, levy a small tax on all taxpayers who make more than $20,000 a year.
4)
All of the above.
11)In 2020, Jimmy Joe Jackson had earned income of $14,400 and qualified for both a $300 nonrefundable tax credit and a $1,000 refundable tax credit. In 2020, he had no federal income tax withheld. Based solely on these facts, Jimmy Joe Jackson should receive a federal income tax refund of:
Question 11 options:
1)
$1,300
2)
$1,100
3)
$1,000
4)
$1,200
5)
None of these
Answer:hgjugvycuuhubhbhhb
Explanation:gvrdedbuhgfryyikjngvfvtfvrt
M Corporation has provided the following data concerning an investment project that it is considering: Initial investment$220,000 Annual cash flow $129,000per year Expected life of the project 4years Discount rate 9% Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided. The net present value of the project is closest to:
Answer:
$197,923.86
Explanation:
Jazmine loves posting on social media. She loves spreading the word about projects she's working on and helping others do the same through advertisements. Which organization is the best for Jazmine?
Answer: DECA
Explanation:
The president has just signed a new budget that drastically cuts taxes without decreasing government spending. When asked how he plans to address the dramatic increase in deficits that will occur due to the tax cuts, the president responds, "We’re going to see some amazing economic growth because of this new policy, so much growth that we’re going to grow our way out of any short-term increases to government debt." If this extra economic growth doesn’t materialize, what are some of the risks to the U.S. economy? Interest payments on the federal debt will consume a larger portion of the federal budget, potentially displacing other government priorities. It places an unsupportable burden on future generations. Higher government debt may make future borrowing more difficult. It gives foreign creditors substantial control over U.S. economic policy.
Answer:
Interest payments on the federal debt will consume a larger portion of the federal budget, potentially displacing other government priorities. Higher government debt may make future borrowing more difficult.Explanation:
If the government spending is not financed by increased government revenue from economic growth, the government will have to borrow money to fund the budget.
Should they do this, they will have to pay more interest payments on the debt which will therefore increase the portion of interest payments in the budget. This means that less areas will be focused on as the government tries to pay the debt.
Borrowing in future will also become very difficult because creditors generally do not like lending money to people who are already in debt. They will even increase the rate offered for such loans which means that even more of the federal budget will go towards servicing these loans.
Cultural differences that might influence the guest service experience include all of the following except
diet
greetings
humor
marriage
Answer: marriage
Explanation: You are correct! Diet, greetings, humor, and marriage are all cultural differences that can influence the guest service experience. However, marriage is not a cultural difference and therefore would not be included in this list.
Firm 1 and firm 2 are competing for a franchise. The present value of the net revenues generated by the franchise are equal to R. Each firm’s probability of winning the franchise is given by its proportion of the total spent by the two firms on lobbying the local government committee that awards the franchise. That is, if I1 and I2 represent the lobbying expenditures of firms 1 and 2, respectively, then firm 1’s probability of winning is given by I1/(I1 + I2), while firm 2’s probability of winning is I2/(I1 + I2). If each firm assumes that the other firm’s spending is independent of its own, what is the equilibrium level of spending for each firm?
Answer:
Equilibrium level of spending = R
Explanation:
Firm 1 : I1 ( lobbying expenditure ) , P of firm 1 = I1/(I1 + I2 )
Firm 2 : I2( lobbying expenditure) , P of firm 2 = I2/(I1 + I2 )
The equilibrium level of spending for each firm will be = present value of net revenues that is being generated by the Franchise
i.e. equilibrium level of spending = R
Flaherty Electric has a capital structure that consists of 70 percent equity and 30 percent debt. The company's long-term bonds have a before-tax yield to maturity of 8.4 percent. The company uses the DCF approach to determine the cost of equity. Flaherty's common stock currently trades at $45 per share. The year-end dividend (D 1) is expected to be $2.50 per share, and the dividend is expected to grow forever at a constant rate of 7 percent a year. The company estimates that it will have to issue new common stock to help fund this year's projects. The flotation cost on new common stock issued is 10 percent, and the company's tax rate is 40 percent. What is the company's weighted average cost of capital, WACC? A. 10.30% B. 10.73% C. 7.48% D. 9.89% E. 11.31%
Answer:
Option B is correct
WACC= 10.73%
Explanation:
Weighted average cost of capital is the average cost of all of the long-term types of finance used by a company weighted according to the that amount of finance used in relation to the total pool of fund
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
After-tax cost of debt = Before tax cost of debt× (1-tax rate)
Kd-After-tax cost of debt
Ke-Cost of equity
Wd-Weight f debt
We-Weight of equity
After tax cost of debt = (1-T)× Before-tax yield on debt
= (1-0.4)× 8.4
=5.04%
Cost of equity = Do/P(1-F) + g
D= Year 1 dividend= 2.50
P- price of stock = 45, F= Flotation cost= 10%, g= growth rate= 7%
Cost of equity =( 2.50/[(1-0.07)× 45]) + 0.07= 13.2%
WACC = (Wd×Kd) + (We×Ke)
We= 70%, Wd= 30%
WACC= (13.2%× 70%) + (5.04%× 30%)
= 10.73%
WACC= 10.73%
Distanet Corporation, an Ohio corporation, is a competitor of Telenex Corporation in the smart phone market. After examining past and future price and sales data, and after consulting an accountant and an economist, the board of directors of Distanet voted to reduce the price of the company's line of phones, believing that by reducing the price of their product the corporation would be able to compete more successfully with Telenex. The plan was put into operation but did not prove effective. In fact, Distanet lost a significant amount of money as a result of implementing the plan and its share of the smart phone market became miniscule. Aileen, a shareholder of Distanet, made a demand that the corporation sue the directors, seeking to hold them liable for the failure of the plan to improve Distanet's position in the smart phone market and for the losses experienced by the corporation as a result. The board rejected the demand and Aileen organized other shareholders to file a derivative suit. Will she succeed in her suit
Answer: b. No, under the Business Judgment Rule, the members of the Board of Directors will not be held liable in this case.
Explanation:
The Board cannot be held liable for the failure of the plan because they acted in good faith when making the decision as they sincerely believed that it would help the company by making it more competitive.
They are therefore protected by the Business Judgement Rule which espouses that when the directors in a company make a decision, they do so in good faith and so should not be held liable if the decision does not achieve its desired objective. Of course this not not apply to illegal decisions.
Select all that apply) Alberto is a prior client, but you are having trouble locating him when you enter his name, phone number and date of birth. How else can you search for Alberto in Appointment Manager?
Using an email address.
Using his full Social Security number.
Using his spouse’s name.
Using a zip code.
One can search for Alberto in Appointment Manager by Using an email address.
What is Social security number?A social security number, often known as an SSN, is a special identification number used by citizens of the United States and other inhabitants of the nation.
The tool designed to manage your appointments is called appointment manager. With plenty of options, including the ability to specify opening days and hours, lunch breaks, numerous appointments at once, recurring appointments, and search and book services from other providers, it is simple to use, adaptable, and suitable with the majority of business and personal schedules.
Therefore, Option (a) is correct.
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Which of the following benefits is offered by sales promotion tools? A) Sales promotion tools are more authentic and credible to buyers than advertising. B) Sales promotion tools can reach prospects who prefer to avoid mass media. C) Sales promotion tools are typically an indirect form of "soft-sell," so customers welcome them. D) Sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer. E) Sales promotion tools allow buyers personal choices and encourage them to respond directly.
Answer:
D) Sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer.
Explanation:
Marketing mix can be defined as the choices about product attributes, pricing, distribution, and communication strategy that a company blends and offer its targeted markets (customers) so as to build and maintain a desired response.
Generally, a marketing mix is made up of the four (4) Ps;
1. Products: this is typically the goods and services that gives satisfaction to the customer's needs and wants. They are either tangible or intangible items.
2. Price: this represents the amount of money a customer buying goods and services are willing to pay for it.
3. Place: this represents the areas of distribution of these goods and services for easier access by the potential customers.
4. Promotions: for a good sales record or in order to increase the number of people buying a product and taking services, it is very important to have a good marketing communication such as advertising, sales promotion, direct marketing etc.
One of the benefits offered by sales promotion tools is that, sales promotion tools provide an incentive that gives value to the consumer because it is infused with concession, contribution or inducement. Some examples of sales promotion tools includes the following; coupons, free samples, installment sales, premium offers, discount, exchange scheme, etc.
Explain why different communication methods are used in the business environment?
Answer:
Different communication methods are used in different circumstances because sometimes a certain method will be more effective in terms of cost, time and impact, and sometimes it will be more appropriate.
Explanation:
Different communication methods are used in the business environment to suit different situations and needs. It is important to choose the right method of communication to ensure effective communication and to avoid misunderstandings.
There are some important communication methods are:
Face-to-face communication is utilized when there needs to be rapid clarification, feedback, or discussion.
When a written record of the conversation is required or the receiver cannot be reached in person, email is the preferred means of communication.
When a formal debate or presentation is required, this approach is employed in business meetings.
Social media is a technique utilized when a wide audience has to be reached fast.
Applications for team messaging are utilized when quick, informal communication is required among team members.
As a result, the significance of the different communication methods are used in the business environment are the aforementioned.
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A contractual vertical marketing system is exemplified by: Group of answer choices a florist shop that buys from a wholesale plant nursery. a coffee producer who owns a chain of coffee shops. the relationship of a popular grocery chain of stores with its suppliers. the franchise system of a reputed sandwich brand.
Answer:
the franchise system of a reputed sandwich brand.
Explanation:
The contractual vertical marketing system would be the organization that is the retail cooperative, wholesaler i.e. chain who do sponsor and many franchising programs. In this the parties are maintaining their independene and operate as individually but they work together in order to accomplish thir goals and objectives by having high efficiency
so according to the given situation, the last option is correct
Meredith is looking for work as a computer programmer. Although her prospects are good, she hasn't yet taken a job. Julie is looking for work in a steel mill, but there aren’t many job ads for steel workers and every time she shows up for an interview, there are any more people than openings. Which statement best describes the nature of their unemployment?
a. Meredith and Julie are both frictionally unemployed.
b. Meredith and Julie are both structurally unemployed.
c. Meredith is frictionally unemployed, and Julie is structurally unemployed.
d. Meredith is structurally unemployed, and Julie is frictionally unemployed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Frictional unemployment: the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Meredith is searching for a job. Thus she is frictionally unemployed.
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition. Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
There seems to be a reduction in the demand for steel workers. Thus, Julie is structurally unemployed
which term best completes the diagram
A) Captial
B) Goods
C) Wages
D) Natural resources
Answer:
C) Wages
Explanation:
A.P.E.X.
4) An investor has $60,000 to invest in a $280,000 property. She can obtain either a $220,000 loan at 9.5 percent for 20 years or a $180,000 loan at 9 percent for 20 years and a second mortgage for $40,000 at 13 percent for 20 years. All loans require monthly payments and are fully amortizing. a. Which alternative should the borrower choose, assuming she will own the property for the full loan term
Answer:
A. Alternative 1
B. No
C. No
Explanation:
a) Calculation to determine Which alternative should the borrower choose
First step is to calculate the EMI of Alternative 1 and Alternative 1 using this formula
EMI=[P∗R∗(1+R)^N]/[(1+R)N^−1]
Where:
P represent principal = $180,000
R represent interest rate per month = 9%/12 = 0.0075
N represent number of months = 240
Let Plug in the formula
EMI=[180000∗0.0075∗(1+0.0075)^240]/[(1+0.0075)^240^−1]....(1)
EMI=$1,619.51
EMI of the second mortgage in Alternative 2 = $468.63
Second step is to calculate the Total EMI
Total EMI=$1,619.51+$468.63
Total EMI=$2,088.14
Third step is to assume that the average cost of debt in Alternative (2) = R
$2,088.14=[220000∗R/12∗(1+R/12)^240]/[(1+R/12)^240−1]...(2)
Now let solve for the value of R in (2)
R=9.76%
Based on the above calculation we can that Alternative 2 which is 9.76% is greater that Alternative 1 which is 9.5% which means that the borrower should choose ALTERNATIVE 1 $220,000 loan at 9.5 percent for 20 years
b) Calculation to determine if your answer would change if the borrower plans to own the property for only five years
First step is to calculate the loan balance in Alternative 2 after 5 years
Ending balance Loan 1 in Alternative 2 = $159,672.69
Add Ending balance Loan 2 in Alternative 2= $37,038.78
Total balance $196,711.47
Now let assume that the cost of debt in Alternative 2 = R
Hence,
$220,000=$2,088.14∗PVIFA (60payments,R/12)+$196,711.47/(1+R/12)^60....(3)
Let solve for R in the equation (3)
R=9.74%
NO. Based on the above calculation my answer would NOT change if the borrower plans to own the property for only five years reason been that the cost of debt is greater in Alternative 2 which means that Alternative 1 will be preferable.
c) Calculation to determine if your answers to (a) and (b) would change if the second mortgage had a 10-year term
First step is to calculate EMI in the case of 10 year term in Alternative 2
First mortgage EMI $2,280.16
Add Second mortgage EMI $597.24
Total EMI $2,877.40
($2280.16+ $597.24)
Second step is to consider that R is the cost of debt
Hence,
$2,877.40=[220000∗R/12∗(1+R/12)^120]/[(1+R/12)^120−1]...(4)
R = 9.75%
Based on the above calculation Alternative I is preferable because of the lower cost of debt.
Let calculate the ending balance after 5 years in Alternative 2
Ending balance Loan 1 in Alternative 2 109,843.19
Add Ending balance Loan 2 inAlternative 2 26,248.89
Total balance $136,092.08
Now let assume that the cost of debt in Alternative 2= R
Hence,
$22,000=$2,877.40∗PVIFA(60 payments,R/12)+$136,092.08/(1+R/12)^60....(4)
Let solve for R in equation (3)
R=9.74%
NO. Based on the above calculation my answers to (a) and (b) would NOT change if the second mortgage had a 10-year term reason been that the cost of debt is greater in Alternative 2 which means that Alternative 2 will be preferable.
Complete the following table by selecting the term that matches each definition on the left.
Definition Market Labor Market Labor Marginal Product Value of the Marginal
Demand Curve supply Curve of Labor Product of Labor
The additional revenue the firm receives from selling the output produced from an additional unit of labor
The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor workers are willing to provide in a market
The graphical representation of the relationship between the wage rate and the quantity of labor firms are willing to hire in a market
The increase in the amount of output from an additional unit of labor
Which of the following events may decrease the value of the marginal product of labor?
a. A decrease in the output price
b. An increase in the marginal product of labor
c. A decrease in the wage rate
d. Bad weather that causes a decrease in supply and a rise in price for one of the inputs used to make the good
Answer:
Value of the Marginal product of labour
Market Labor Supply Curve
Market Labor Demand Curve
Marginal Product of Labor
a
Explanation:
Value of the Marginal product of labour is the increase in revenue received from selling a product as a result of increasing the labour demanded for by 1 unit
for example, revenue is $100 when there are 50 workers and$300 when there are 60 workers. Value of the marginal product of labour is
($300 - $100) / (60 - 50) = $20
If price of the output reduces, marginal product of labour decreases
The market labour supply curve is a graph that shows the relationship between wages and the supply of labour. there is a positive relationship between wages and the supply of labour. the curve is positively sloped
The market labour demand curve is a graph that shows the relationship between wages and the demand of labour. there is a negative relationship between wages and the demand of labour. the curve is negatively sloped
the marginal product of labour is the increase in output as a result of increasing labour by 1 unit
A run on banks will cause the supply
rate to do which of the following?
A bank run happens when significant numbers of depositors withdraw money from banks at the same time out of concern that the institution will fail. With more customers withdrawing money, banks will deplete their cash reserves and eventually default.
What happens when a bank fails?A default happens when a borrower fails to make the due debt installments. Defaults on secured debt, such as a mortgage loan backed by a home, as well as unsecured debt, such as credit cards or a college loan, can occur. Borrowers who default are vulnerable to legal claims and may have limited future access to credit.
When a bank fails, the FDIC takes control and either sell the bankrupt bank to a more solvent bank or takes over the bank's functioning.
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Splendid Systems is considering the following three investment opportunities:
Project I would require an immediate cash outlay of $39,000 and would result in cash savings of $8,100 each year for 5 years.
Project II would require cash outlays of $8,000 per year (starting at the end of year 1) and would provide a cash inflow of $41,000 at the end of 5 years.
Project III would require a cash outlay of $35,000 now and would provide a cash inflow of $62,000 at the end of 5 years.
Required:
Use the net present value method to determine which, if any, of the three projects is acceptable.
Answer:
Missing question: Required The discount rate is 14%. Use the net present value method to determine which, if any of the projects is acceptable.
I. Present value of inflows = $8,100*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,100 * 3.433 = $27,807.3
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $27,807.30 - $39,000 = -$11,192.7
II. Present value of inflows = $40,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $40,000/1.14^5 = $40,000/1.9254 = $20,774.90
Present value of outflows = $8,000*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,000*3.433 = $27,464
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $20,774.90 - $27,464 = -$6,689.10
III. Present value of inflows = $62,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $62,000/1.14^5 = $62,000/1.9254 = $32,201.10
NPV = Present value of inflows-Present value of outflow = $32,201.10 - $35,000 = -$2,798.90
Conclusion: Option 3 is better by having a higher NPV, but all the projects are acceptable if they are independent.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the corporation form of ownership?
An inability to accumulate capital
The unlimited liability to the members of the board
Double taxation on profits and individuals
The lack of continuity
Answer:
Option C, Double taxation on profits and individuals
Explanation:
The disadvantages of the corporation form of ownership are as follows -
a) It takes lot of time and hence is time consuming
b) The taxation gets double
c) Also, the formalities/protocols are very tough
Hence, the option C is correct
1. Issued $45000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $21000. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $95000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $1500. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $2500) for cash of $7500. 6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $14500. What is the net cash provided used by investing activities
Answer:
($7,000)
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Sold a long term investment = $7,500
Acquired investment in IBM = $14,500
So, we can calculate the net cash provided by using following formula,
Net cash provided = Sold a long term investment - Acquired investment in IBM
By putting the value, we get
Net cash provided = $7,500 - $14,500
= ($7,000)
A bank account is opened in the name of 'X' with full KYC of 'X'. 'X' later sells his account to 'Y', who is now using the account and 'X' is not aware of the trasnactions in the account. Such an account is called_
Answer:
abcdefu
Explanation:
Such an account is called a "benami account"
The scenario you described, where a bank account is opened in the name of 'X' with full KYC (Know Your Customer) of 'X', but 'X' later sells the account to 'Y' who uses it without 'X' being aware of the transactions, does not have a specific term commonly used to describe it. It seems to be an unauthorized use of someone else's bank account.
However, it is important to note that such a scenario raises significant legal and ethical concerns. Using someone else's bank account without their knowledge or consent is generally considered fraudulent and illegal in many jurisdictions. It's crucial for individuals to protect their personal information, including bank account details, and to promptly report any suspicious or unauthorized activity to their bank or relevant authorities.
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The Venezuelan bolivar (VEF) is currently officially pegged to the U.S. dollar at a rate of $0.10/bolivar. However, in practice no one cares about this pegged rate because capital controls prevent anyone from actually trading at this rate. Without capital controls, investors would bankrupt the Venezuelan government by demanding dollars in exchange for bolivars. Which scenario is consistent with this description
Answer:
the options are missing, so I looked for a similar question:
A. A black market exchange rate of $0.05/VEF because the government peg overvalues the bolivar
B. A black market exchange rate of $0.20/VEF because the government peg overvalues the bolivar
C. A black market exchange rate of $0.05/VEF because the government peg undervalues the bolivar
D. A black market exchange rate of $0.20/VEF because the government peg undervalues the bolivar
The answer should be:
A. A black market exchange rate of $0.05/VEF because the government peg overvalues the bolivarThe bolivar should be worth much less if anyone could buy or sell dollars freely, thereofre, this means that the bolivar is overvalued by the Venezuelan government.
Month’s transaction for Alem Photographic Studio are use based on their occurrence during March, 2012.
Hill Photographic Studio is a service-oriented business owned and run by Ann Hill. The balance sheet accounts, income statement accounts, and the chart of accounts serve as its foundation.
What is Transaction?An agreement or communication between a buyer and a seller to trade products, services, or assets in exchange for money is a financial transaction. Any trade involves a shift in the financial situation of two or more entities, whether they be people or businesses. There are always one or even more financial assets involved in a financial transaction, most frequently money or another pricey object like gold or silver. Financial transactions come in a wide variety of forms. The most frequent kind, purchases, take place when a consumer is sold a thing, service, or other commodity in exchange for cash. The majority of purchases are done with cash, which can be physical money, debit cards, or checks. Credit, which provides instant access to funds in return for payback at a later time, is the other primary method of payment.
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The Real Estate Products Division of McKenzie Co. is operated as a profit center. Sales for the division were budgeted for 2019 at $1,250,000. The only variable costs budgeted for the division were cost of goods sold ($610,000) and selling and administrative ($80,000). Fixed costs were budgeted at $130,000 for cost of goods sold, $120,000 for selling and administrative and $95,000 for noncontrollable fixed costs. Actual results for these items were:
Answer:
Requirement: Prepare a responsibility report for the Real Estate Products Division of McKenzie Co for 2019.
Note: See missing word attached as picture below
Responsibility report 2019
Budget Actual Difference
Sales $1,250,000 $1,175,000 75000 U
Variable costs
Cost of goods sold 610,000 545,000 65000 F
Selling & Admin 80,000 82,000 2000 U
Total $690,000 $627,000 63000 F
Contribution Margin $560,000 $548,000 12000 U
Controllable fixed cost
Cost of goods sold 130,000 140,000 10000 U
Selling & Admin 120,000 100,000 20000 F
Total $250,000 $240,000 10000 F
Controllable Margin $310,000 $308,000 2000U
"Price gouging" is when a seller responds to high demand by charging as much as they possibly can, even if that price exceeds what most people think is reasonable. The average consumer thinks that price gouging is unfair. Some even think it should be illegal. But most economists think it is an efficient response to the market. What do you think? Should price gouging be illegal? Is it fair?
Answer:
Price gouging is charging unnecessarily high prices for goods if they are in high demand in market. From a sellers perspective its profitable because he/she is able to get more profits on a good and because the goods have a high demand the goods will eventually be sold even on a high price.
From a consumers perspective if the good is a basic need and the consumer is paying high price for it, this can be frustrating but the consumer will have to buy it. If the commodity is not a basic need then the consumer can just stop buying that good and can substitute any other good.
Explanation:
Price gouging is charging unnecessarily high prices for goods if they are in high demand in market. From a sellers perspective its profitable because he/she is able to get more profits on a good and because the goods have a high demand the goods will eventually be sold even on a high price.
From a consumers perspective if the good is a basic need and the consumer is paying high price for it, this can be frustrating but the consumer will have to buy it. If the commodity is not a basic need then the consumer can just stop buying that good and can substitute any other good.
Farina Foods manufactures a dog food product called Special Scoops. Farina currently has 20,000 bags of Special Scoops in inventory. The variable production costs per bag are $1.50 and total fixed costs are $20,000 per period. The dog food can be sold as is for $7 per bag, or it can be processed further into Prime Scoops and Canine Sports at an additional processing cost of $3,000. This additional processing will yield 15,000 bags of Prime Scoops, which can be sold for $8 per bag, and 10,000 bags of Canine Sports, which can be sold for $6 per bag. The decision that Farina should make and the reason is:
Answer:
B. process Special Scoops further into Prime Scoops and Canine Sports to increase profits by $37,000.
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the decision that Farina should make and the reason is
First step is to calculate the Special scoops
Special scoops = 20,000 bags x ($7 - $1.50) - $20,000
Special scoops =20,000 bags x$5.5-$20,000
Special scoops =$110,000-$20,000
Special scoops = $90,000
Second step is to calculate the Prime scoops
Prime scoops = 15,000 bags x $8 + 10,000 bags x $6 - (20,000 bags x $1.50 + $20,000 + $3,000)
Prime scoops =$120,000+$60,000-($30,000+$20,000+$3,000)
Prime scoops = $180,000 - $53,000
Prime scoops = $127,000
Now let calculate the Profit increase
Profit increase =$127,000 - $90,000
Profit increase= $37,000
Therefore the decision that Farina should make and the reason is: PROCESS SPECIAL SCOOPS FURTHER INTO PRIME SCOOPS AND CANINE SPORTS TO INCREASE PROFITS BY $37,000.
Based on the following information for GreenTurf's proposed new line of battery-operated grass trimmers, you estimate the incremental cash flows (excluding sales, COGS, and depreciation) for the project to be closest to:
Market focus group expense for research conducted last month: $25,000
Current income from lease of warehouse space to be used for new assembly line: $120,000
Annual maintenance contract on new assembly line equipment: $9,000
Anticipated additional sales of battery chargers: $150,000
a. $46,000.
b. $21,000.
c. $141,000.