the idea that once a policy is created, new policies continue in a similar direction is called what?

Answer: d

iscovery and excavation of the Harappan cities show amazingly well built structures, planned cities, technology, and trade that make historians and archeologists believe this was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time.

Explanation:

False. A canon is a set of established rules and principles in art or literature that are considered to be exemplary or ideal and therefore, should be followed or imitated.

A canon is a term used to describe a set of established rules, principles, and standards in art or literature that are considered exemplary or ideal. These canons are often used as a benchmark or point of reference for evaluating and critiquing works of art or literature. They provide a framework for understanding what is considered to be high-quality work and are seen as a guide for artists and writers to follow or imitate. Canons can vary across different artistic and literary movements and cultures, and they are not necessarily fixed or static but can evolve over time. The study and interpretation of canons can offer valuable insights into the historical, cultural, and social contexts in which they were created and the values and beliefs that they represent.

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Human rights come from inherent human dignity and are not granted by governments.The best ways to protect human rights generally involve a combination of legal protections, advocacy, and education.

What are the human rights?

Human rights are considered to be inherent and inalienable, meaning that they are not granted by governments or societies, but are instead inherent to all human beings. They come from a variety of sources, including philosophical and religious beliefs, as well as legal and social norms. Some believe that human rights are derived from natural law, while others see them as a product of social and political agreements.

The best ways to protect human rights can vary depending on the situation, but generally involve a combination of legal protections, advocacy, and education. Strong legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms can help ensure that human rights are protected and that those who violate them are held accountable. Advocacy and education can also play a crucial role in raising awareness about human rights issues and promoting a culture of respect for human dignity. Ultimately, protecting human rights requires a sustained commitment from individuals, communities, and governments around the world.

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Without the specific excerpt or context, it is difficult to determine the exact opinions being referred to. However, based on the options given, the closest match to the American Indian Movement's beliefs would be option C: argued that the United States had a responsibility to provide compensation for past injustices.

The American Indian Movement was founded in the 1960s as a civil rights organization that sought to address the social and economic injustices faced by Native Americans. One of their key demands was for the U.S. government to provide compensation for the many past injustices inflicted upon Native Americans, such as forced relocation and assimilation policies, theft of land and resources, and violence against Native communities.Option A, which refers to the belief that the U.S. should not be involved in foreign wars or other entanglements, is not necessarily aligned with the American Indian Movement's beliefs, as their focus was primarily on domestic issues affecting Native Americans.Option B, which asserts that state and local governments should have more power than the U.S. government, does not align with the American Indian Movement's goals, as they sought to hold the U.S. government accountable for past and ongoing injustices against Native Americans.

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The top solutions for Evidence Derived From Personal Experience And Observation is Anecdotes,Interviews, Case studies,Surveys, Testimonials.

When we talk about evidence derived from personal experience and observation, it refers to a type of evidence that comes from individual accounts or experiences.

Personal experience is one of the most effective ways to convince or persuade people to take action. As a result, it is a powerful tool for communication and persuasion. Evidence derived from personal experience and observation is an effective way to convince people to take action 1. Anecdotes: Anecdotes are stories that illustrate a point or provide evidence to support an argument. Anecdotes are powerful tools for persuasion because they appeal to the emotions of the audience.

2. Interviews: Interviews are conversations between two people that are intended to gather information or opinions. Interviews can provide firsthand accounts of personal experiences or observations. 3. Case studies: Case studies are detailed analyses of a specific situation or problem. Case studies can provide a comprehensive overview of a particular issue and can be used to illustrate a point or support an argument.

4. Surveys: Surveys are questionnaires that are used to gather data from a specific population. Surveys can provide quantitative data that can be used to support an argument. 5. Testimonials: Testimonials are statements from individuals who have had personal experience with a product, service, or organization. Testimonials are powerful tools for persuasion because they provide evidence of the effectiveness of a product or service.

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Some of the factors that can influence family size include:

In some cultures and religions, having a large family is considered important or desirable, and this can influence decisions about family size.

The cost of raising a child can be a significant consideration for many families, and economic factors such as income, employment status, and access to affordable childcare can all play a role in decisions about family size.

Studies have shown that education level is often negatively correlated with family size, meaning that individuals with higher levels of education tend to have fewer children.

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Examples of social sin Drug misuse. causing environmental pollution. increasing the gap between the affluent and the poor. a surplus of riches.

Social injustice is another term for social sins, which are thus defined as acts done against society or the common welfare. Slavery, fraud using public funding, tyranny, and exploitation are a few examples.

Lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, pride, wrath, and envy were grouped together as a collection of vices and are also referred to as the seven "deadly" or "cardinal" sins. The existence and universality of sin throughout human history, as well as global atrocities like genocide, war, brutality, exploitation, and abuse, are all explained by original sin.

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The statement "According to linguistic relativity, people who speak a language that uses masculine and feminine articles may perceive and understand their world differently than people who use a language without them". is True.

Linguistic relativity refers to the idea that the structure of a language determines or influences the way in which its speakers view the world. It is also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, named after the anthropologist Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf.

According to this hypothesis, language influences thought in various ways, including perception, cognition, and behavior. People who speak different languages can have varying perceptions of the world based on the words and sentence structures in their language. For example, languages that have distinct words for colors are believed to influence the way speakers perceive and remember colors.

Likewise, languages that use different grammatical structures to distinguish gender, such as masculine and feminine articles, may lead speakers to perceive gender in different ways or assign different values to certain genders.

Therefore, according to linguistic relativity, people who speak a language that uses masculine and feminine articles may perceive and understand their world differently than people who use a language without them.

Hence, the statement is true.

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Little Albert might show fear of the rat again because of the process of spontaneous recovery.

Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon in which a previously extinguished behavior reappears after a period of time without any apparent reinforcement or reconditioning.

In the case of Little Albert, if his fear response to the rat was only partially extinguished, or if he encountered a similar stimulus that triggered his fear response, then it is possible that he could experience spontaneous recovery and exhibit fear of the rat again.

Therefore, it is important to continue with the extinction process and reinforce the non-fear response to the rat to prevent any potential return of the fear response.

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The Monkish concept refers to an extreme form of asceticism and renunciation of worldly pleasures while the moderate path advocates for a more balanced approach.

a) Monkish concept and moderate path are two different approaches to religion and spirituality in Islam. It involves a withdrawal from society, and a focus on individual spiritual development and religious practices. Monks dedicate their lives to prayer, meditation, and contemplation, and often live in seclusion in monasteries or other isolated locations.

b) Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and principles that guide political, social, or economic systems. The main difference between ideology and Islamic ideology is that while ideology can be based on a variety of sources, such as history, culture, or philosophy, Islamic ideology is rooted in religious texts and teachings.

c) Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Pakistani culture is a diverse blend of various regional cultures, as well as influences from Islam, British colonialism, and neighboring countries. Regional languages play a vital role in Pakistani culture, as they provide a means of communication and expression for people from different parts of the country.

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False. The area beyond the security checkpoint is typically more secure than the ticketing area.

The security checkpoint is designed to screen passengers, their belongings, and carry-on items for prohibited items such as weapons, explosives, and liquids in excess of the permitted amount. This area is heavily monitored by Transportation Security Administration (TSA) personnel and security cameras.

In contrast, the ticketing area is often accessible to the general public and does not have the same level of security screening. Therefore, it is possible for unauthorized individuals to enter the ticketing area and potentially pose a security threat. Some airports have increased security measures in the ticketing area in recent years, but generally, the security checkpoint is considered the primary point of access control at airports.

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Answer & Explanation FROM YOUR TEACHER:

The term "Black Tuesday" alludes to October 29, 1929, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) saw a sharp decline. The Great Depression began on Black Tuesday and continued until the start of World War II.

Elliptical editing is a technique in film editing that presents action in a condensed or truncated way by omitting certain parts of the action or scene.

Elliptical editing can present action in such a way that it   pets up the pace of the scene By removing extraneous footage or  slice between different shots, elliptical editing can  produce a fast- paced sequence that grabs the bystander's attention.  

Emphasizes the  crucial moments Elliptical editing can  punctuate the most important or dramatic moments of a scene by  fastening on specific  conduct or  responses.   Creates a sense of disorientation By  forgetting certain details or cutting between different perspectives, elliptical editing can  produce a sense of confusion or disorientation that adds to the mood or atmosphere of the scene.  

Conveys a sense of time passing Elliptical editing can suggest the passage of time by cutting between different shots or scenes that show the same  position or characters in different situations.   Overall, elliptical editing is a  important tool that can enhance the impact of a scene by manipulating time, space, and the bystander's perception of events.

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Explain elliptical editing presents action in such a way.

This scenario describes a problem with storm water management in Baton Rouge, where heavy rainfall is causing a local creek to overflow and flood nearby neighborhoods.

What is Rainfall?

Rainfall is a meteorological term that refers to the amount of precipitation, usually measured in millimeters or inches, that falls to the ground from the atmosphere in the form of rain. It is a natural process that occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid droplets and falls to the ground due to gravity.

This could be due to a variety of factors, such as poor drainage infrastructure, improper maintenance, or an increase in impervious surfaces like roads and buildings that prevent water from being absorbed into the ground.

Residents of the affected neighborhood are likely experiencing property damage, traffic disruptions, and safety hazards as a result of the flooding.

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The theory that explains why bilingual speakers seem to think differently when they change languages is called the linguistic relativity hypothesis

This hypothesis suggests that the structure of language affects the way that individuals perceive and think about the world around them.

In the case of bilingual speakers, when they switch between languages, they may be activating different linguistic structures and concepts that can lead to differences in their thought processes.

However, it is important to note that the linguistic relativity hypothesis is still a matter of debate in the field of linguistics and cognitive science, and there is ongoing research and discussion about the extent to which language influences thought.

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The statement "the wto polices the world trading system and without this organization, the globalization of markets might not be where it is today." is true as WTO is the main governing body that regulates trade between countries.

It is responsible for providing a framework of rules and regulations that allow goods and services to be traded between countries. Without the WTO, the globalization of markets would not be possible as there would be no framework for countries to adhere to and international trade would be very difficult.

The WTO also helps to resolve disputes between countries, prevent countries from engaging in protectionist policies that limit the flow of goods, and ensures that each country's domestic industries are not adversely affected by international trade.

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The solution is to choose option B, intensify. Adolescence can be a time for identity formation and exploration. Young people's opportunities and self-image may be constrained by gender norms.

Also, they may have a detrimental effect on relationships, mental health, and self-esteem. People have a tendency to be very rigid about gender roles in the early stages of adolescence. Girls occasionally act very dainty and ladylike, while boys occasionally act very hyper-masculine and macho. Many young people have very rigid, distinct ideas of what masculinity and femininity are. The social expectations placed on us based on our ascribed sex are known as gender roles. Girls and women are frequently expected to behave politely, be accommodating, and be nurturing.

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In this scenario, the manager used problem-orientation, which is the ability to identify the components of a problem and work towards solving it.

The manager noticed that there was a relationship between Alex and Jasmine working the same shift and the number of trombones repaired.

By investigating further, the manager was able to identify that Alex was great at fixing slides and Jasmine was great at shaping mouthpieces, which allowed them to work together and repair trombones faster.

The manager then decided to always schedule Alex and Jasmine for the same shifts in order to take advantage of their respective skills and get the job done more efficiently.

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We know that Liv's parents both carry a recessive gene for blond hair, which they passed on to their daughter.

At Liv's parents' genetic level, we know that both parents carry a recessive gene for blond hair, which was then passed down to their daughter. As a result, Liv was born with blond hair, even though neither of her parents had it.

This phenomenon is called a recessive trait and occurs when both parents possess a gene for a trait that only expresses itself in the offspring if both genes are present. In this case, Liv's parents passed on the recessive blond hair gene, allowing Liv to be born with this beautiful trait.

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From the given illustration, we can say that Alisha may be demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity.

Resilience refers to the ability to adapt and cope effectively in the face of stress, adversity, or trauma. It involves the capacity to bounce back from difficult experiences and to continue functioning and growing despite challenges or setbacks.

In the example provided, Alisha is facing multiple stressors at home, including her mother's illness, her father's unemployment, and the addition of two relatives to their household. Despite these challenges, Alisha has stable routines and receives plenty of affection from her family members, which may be helping to support her resilience. While the stress of her home life may be significant, Alisha is still able to function fairly well, suggesting that she is exhibiting resilience in the face of adversity.

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1. The Bill of Rights guarantees that government cannot abuse the rights of individuals. (Option 4)

2. Incorporation extends the Bill of Rights to protect individuals from all levels of government. (Option 3)

3. Gitlow v. New York nationalized the Fourteenth Amendment over the issue of freedom of speech. (Option 4)

The Bill of Rights is the first of ten amendments to the United States Constitution, and it outlines fundamental rights and protections for individuals, including freedom of speech, religion, and the press, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable search and seizure. These rights serve as a safeguard against government abuse and tyranny.

Incorporation is the legal doctrine that applies the protections of the Bill of Rights to state and local governments. It recognizes that these fundamental rights and protections apply to all individuals, regardless of the level of government action. This process was developed through a series of Supreme Court cases over the course of the twentieth century.

Gitlow v. New York was a landmark Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause protected freedom of speech from infringement by state governments. This decision established the principle of selective incorporation, which allowed the Supreme Court to selectively apply the Bill of Rights to state and local governments on a case-by-case basis.

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Complete Question:

1. This guarantees that government cannot abuse the rights of individuals.

2. This process extends the Bill of Rights to protect individuals from all levels of government.

3. Gitlow v. New York nationalized the Fourteenth Amendment over this issue.

The Sapir–Whorf hypothesis explains why billingual speakers seem to think differently when they change languages .  

According to the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, one's thoughts are either determined by or influenced by language. In other words, depending on the language used to describe the world, people who speak various languages have different perspectives on it. The study of linguistic relativity in the context of colour naming is the standard example. As proponents of linguistic relativity, Sapir and Whorf would contend that individuals whose languages divide the colour spectrum along various axes actually experience colurs in various ways.

Modern linguists usually concur that this version is incorrect. Linguists believe that, despite its widespread use, the phrase "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is inaccurate for a number of reasons: The concepts of Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf were never expressed as hypotheses, and neither of them ever collaborated on any publications.

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Sexual harassment and sexual assault continue to take place in the army, despite all the training and education, because of a combination of factors like lack of sufficient consequences for perpetrators, cultural factors that perpetuate gender-based power dynamics, and lack of education and awareness on the part of both service members.

Here are some of the possible reasons for instances of sexual harassment and sexual assault continue to occur in the army, despite the fact that training and education take place:

1. Perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault may feel entitled to behave in such a manner because they believe that they are more powerful than their victims.

2. Victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault may be hesitant to come forward with their allegations due to a variety of reasons, including fear of retaliation, embarrassment, and shame.

3. The culture within the military may be a contributing factor to the persistence of sexual harassment and sexual assault. It's possible that the culture of the military is such that it normalizes certain types of behaviors and attitudes, including those that may contribute to sexual harassment and assault.

4. Training and education may not always be sufficient in preventing instances of sexual harassment and sexual assault. This is particularly true if there is not enough emphasis placed on the issue, or if the training and education are not properly delivered or reinforced.

5. There may be a lack of consequences for perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault. In some cases, perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault may not face serious consequences for their actions, which can serve to reinforce the idea that such behaviors are acceptable or even permissible.

It is essential for the military to take strong steps to create an environment where sexual harassment and sexual assault are not tolerated. This can be achieved through training, policies, and awareness campaigns that focus on respect for all genders, consequences for violators, and the resources available to victims.

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The term delinquency is used in juvenile justice to refer to criminal offenses committed by minors, so the correct option is b. civil offense.

Delinquency is defined as a juvenile (underage person) committing a crime, similar to how an adult would commit a crime. It is also used to refer to status offenses, which are acts that are only illegal for minors, such as truancy or running away from home. Juvenile justice refers to the system of legal proceedings and services that are put in place to deal with delinquent minors.

Therefore, option (b) "civil offense" is incorrect as delinquency in juvenile justice is not used for civil offenses but rather for criminal offenses committed by minors.

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False. The CARS checklist (Credibility, Accuracy, Reasonableness, and Support) is used to evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources, not websites.

The CARS checklist is commonly used to evaluate the credibility and reliability of sources such as articles, books, and websites. It includes criteria such as the author's expertise, the accuracy of the information presented, the reasonableness of arguments and claims, and the supporting evidence provided. However, it is not specifically designed to evaluate the currency, appeal, relevance, or sophistication of a website.

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The language spoken by the most people in the world as a native language is D) Mandarin Chinese.

D) Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China and Taiwan, and it is also one of the four official languages of Singapore. With over a billion native speakers, it is the most widely spoken language globally.

While English is the most widely spoken language when considering both native and non-native speakers, Mandarin Chinese surpasses it in terms of native speakers. This is mainly due to the large population in China, which is the most populous country in the world.

In contrast, Arabic (option a) is spoken by approximately 310 million native speakers, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa. French (option b) has around 76 million native speakers, mostly in France, Canada, Belgium, and some African countries. Spanish (option c) is spoken by around 460 million native speakers, primarily in Spain, Latin America, and the United States.

To summarize, Mandarin Chinese (option d) is the language spoken by the most people in the world as a native language, followed by Spanish, Arabic, and French. This fact highlights the importance of learning Mandarin Chinese for global communication, business, and cultural understanding.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

True. A state has the ability to set air quality standards that are more stringent than the federal air quality standards, but not less stringent. This is referred to as "state primacy."

States in the US have the authority to enact air quality regulations that are stricter than those set by the federal government. The Clean Air Act gives state and local governments the power to enact rules and specifications that are suited to their particular requirements for air quality. In some circumstances, states are required to impose stricter regulations than the federal government. For instance, a state must create its own requirements if it has a particular air quality issue that isn't covered by federal air quality guidelines. Furthermore, in order to comply with regulations, a state must enact harsher criteria if it is not fulfilling federal air quality guidelines. Hence, in order to safeguard their residents and the environment, governments have the authority to impose greater air quality requirements.

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The correct answer is The farmers were forced to give up their land to expand the country.

Many banks ended up taking farmers' land due to the economic crisis that occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s. At the time, a combination of factors such as drought, falling crop prices, and high debt levels led to widespread farm foreclosures. Banks, which had provided loans to farmers during the boom years of the 1920s, found themselves struggling as farmers were unable to pay back their debts. As a result, banks foreclosed on farmers' land and properties, leading to a mass displacement of farmers and their families. This period is known as the Dust Bowl, and it had a significant impact on American society and the economy, leading to increased government intervention and reforms in the agricultural sector.

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