The intensive care unit nurse would expect pulmonary artery (PA) catheter monitoring to be used with a patient in which situation? Cannot tolerate hemodynamic monitoring Requires a peripheral intravenous catheter for vasoactive medication administration ONeeds a central catheter for total parenteral nutrition Requires evaluation of left ventricular pressures each shift.

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Answer 1

The intensive care unit (ICU) nurse would expect pulmonary artery (PA) catheter monitoring to be used with a patient in a situation that requires evaluation of left ventricular pressures each shift.

PA catheter monitoring, also known as Swan-Ganz catheterization, is commonly utilized in critical care settings to assess various hemodynamic parameters. It involves inserting a catheter into the pulmonary artery to measure pressures within the heart chambers.

While there are multiple indications for PA catheter monitoring, the specific situation mentioned in the question pertains to the evaluation of left ventricular pressures. This monitoring allows healthcare providers to assess the function of the left ventricle, such as monitoring for signs of cardiac decompensation or evaluating response to therapy in patients with heart failure or other cardiac conditions. By assessing left ventricular pressures regularly, healthcare providers can make informed decisions regarding patient management and adjust treatment strategies as needed.

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medical prescription: aminophylline 50 mg orally 8/8 hours. available: 5% aminophylline solution - 50ml bottles. how many ml should be given?

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Answer:

To calculate how many mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given, we need to use the formula:

(amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available = volume of medication to be administered

Using this formula, we can calculate the volume of the aminophylline solution to be given as follows:

(amount of medication needed) = 50 mg (concentration of medication available) = 5% (volume of medication available) = 50 mL

First, we need to convert 50 mg to grams by dividing by 1000:

50 mg / 1000 = 0.05 g

Next, we need to calculate the amount of aminophylline solution required. We can do this by rearranging the formula as follows:

(volume of medication to be administered) = (amount of medication needed / concentration of medication available) x volume of medication available

(volume of medication to be administered) = (0.05 g / 0.05 g/mL) x 1 mL

(volume of medication to be administered) = 1 mL

Therefore, to administer 50 mg of aminophylline orally every 8 hours, 1 mL of the 5% aminophylline solution should be given.

Explanation:

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