The Japanese conducted medical experiments on Chinese and Russian prisoners of war during World War II--a common feature of state-sponsored, very organized genocide. What was especially awful, and somewhat unusual, about these experiments?

They used a type of water torture used to extract confessions. The experiments involved surgery on live, conscious patients. They released the victims after performing the experiments. The experiments required two people kill one another simultaneously.

Answers

Answer 1

The experiments involved surgery on live, conscious patients. Answer:

Explanation:


Related Questions

How does Caesar's conquest of Gaul still impact our world today?

Answers

Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul (modern-day France and Belgium) had a significant impact on world history, and its legacy can still be felt today.

One of the most important outcomes of the conquest was the spread of Roman culture and influence throughout Europe. This led to the emergence of a new, hybrid culture that blended Roman and Celtic traditions and laid the foundation for the development of modern Western civilization.

Caesar's conquest also helped to establish Latin as the dominant language of Western Europe, which in turn had a profound influence on the development of modern languages such as French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese. In addition, the conquest of Gaul helped to strengthen the Roman Empire and expand its borders, setting the stage for centuries of conflict and diplomacy between European nations.

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Reconstruction impact on social classes directions: create a social pyramid of the social hierarchy of the southern states during the reconstruction period.​

Answers

The social pyramid of the social hierarchy of the Southern States during the Reconstruction Period was largely determined by wealth and race.

At the top of the pyramid were the wealthy white plantation owners. Below the plantation owners were the white middle-class, including merchants and professionals. Further down the pyramid were the lower class whites, including small farmers and laborers. Below them were the African Americans, who were mostly former slaves.

They were divided into two groups: the free African Americans, who were able to work for themselves and own land, and the freedmen, who were forced to work as laborers and sharecroppers. At the very bottom of the pyramid were the Chinese and other immigrants, who were treated as second-class citizens and were largely excluded from the Reconstruction efforts.

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What political parties did Stalin lead?

Answers

Stalin lead Communist Party of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union

What happened as a result of the watergate scandal?.

Answers

Several high-ranking government officials were indicted, convicted, and sentenced to prison, including Attorney General John Mitchell, White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman, and Presidential Counsel John Dean, and President Richard Nixon resigned from office in 1974 after facing almost certain impeachment and removal from office as a result of the Watergate scandal.

The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States during the presidency of Richard Nixon. In 1972, five men were caught breaking into the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. An investigation led to the discovery of a wide-ranging campaign of political espionage and sabotage, including wiretapping and other illegal activities, that had been ordered by members of Nixon's administration.

The scandal led to a series of high-profile indictments, trials, and convictions of government officials, including Nixon's top advisors, and ultimately resulted in Nixon's resignation from office. The scandal had a profound impact on American politics, leading to greater scrutiny of the powers and accountability of the presidency and sparking public debate about the role of the media in holding elected officials accountable.

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Numbered 1 - 10 what is the influence of the Compromise of 1850 that lead to the onset of the Civil War?

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The Compromise of 1850 which was intended to resolve the issue of slavery and maintain the unity of the United States instead exacerbated sectional tensions, heightened regional differences, and contributed to the onset of the Civil War by intensifying the conflict over slavery and deepening the divide between the North and the South.  

What is the Compromise of 1850?

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures passed by the United States Congress to address the contentious issue of slavery and its expansion into the territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War.

Despite the passing of the Compromise of 1850, it did not fully satisfy either the pro-slavery or anti-slavery factions.

It was seen as a temporary solution that did not address the underlying issues of slavery and its expansion.

It failed to fully resolve the contentious issue of slavery which further eroded trust between the North and the South, making a peaceful resolution increasingly difficult and contributing to the escalation of tensions that eventually led to the Civil War.

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Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
3. Who were the Allied Powers/Triple Entente countries?
4. Who were the Central Powers/Triple Alliance countries?
5. Trench warfare occurred on the western front of WWI, explain what that is.
6. What was no man's land?
7. What is mobilization for war?
8. Define a total war:
9. What ship's sinking led to America joining WWI?

Answers

The sinking, which claimed 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans, had a significant role in the United States' decision to join the conflict.

What is the Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was assassinated on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, which is widely considered the spark that ignited World War I.

2. The Allied Powers, also known as the Triple Entente, were a group of countries that fought against the Central Powers during World War I. The countries included the United Kingdom, France, Russia, Italy, and later the United States.

3. The Central Powers, also known as the Triple Alliance, were a group of countries that fought against the Allied Powers during World War I. The countries included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.

4. Trench warfare was a type of warfare that occurred on the western front during World War I. It involved soldiers digging a series of trenches and bunkers that stretched from the North Sea to the Swiss border.

5. No man's land was the area of land that separated the opposing trenches during World War I. It was often a barren, dangerous area that was littered with barbed wire, mines, and other hazards.

6. Mobilization for war is the process of preparing a country for war. This can involve recruiting soldiers, building weapons and other military equipment, and preparing the infrastructure and resources needed to support a war effort.

7. Total war is a type of war that involves the complete mobilization of a country's resources and population. This can include the conscription of soldiers, the production of war materials, and the use of propaganda to rally support for the war effort.

8. The sinking of the RMS Lusitania led to America joining World War I. The Lusitania was a British passenger ship that was torpedoed by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915, off the coast of Ireland.

9. The sinking resulted in the deaths of 1,198 people, including 128 Americans, and was a major factor in the United States' decision to enter the war.

Therefore, The sinking, which claimed 1,198 lives, including 128 Americans, had a significant role in the United States' decision to join the conflict.

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Orpheus and Eurydice
Ballad that expresses the story
References and details
Setting
Main character(s)
Tragic incident
Repition of a line or phrase
3 stanzas with 4 lines each

Answers

The ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice tells the tragic story of a musician named Orpheus who tries to bring his wife Eurydice back from the dead, only to lose her again due to his own mistake.

The ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice is a well-known story from Greek mythology that has been retold in various forms, including as a ballad. In this version of the story, Orpheus is a talented musician who falls in love with Eurydice and marries her. One day, while out walking, Eurydice is bitten by a snake and dies. Orpheus is heartbroken and decides to travel to the underworld to try to bring her back.

The ballad often includes references to the setting of the story, such as the river Styx that separates the underworld from the world of the living, and the three-headed dog Cerberus who guards the gates of the underworld. The main characters of the story are also emphasized, with Orpheus as the protagonist and Eurydice as the tragic heroine.

One notable feature of the ballad form is the repetition of a line or phrase. In the case of the ballad of Orpheus and Eurydice, this is often the refrain "oh, the dangers of love" which highlights the theme of the story and emphasizes the tragic nature of the events that unfold.

---------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"What is the story of Orpheus and Eurydice as expressed in the ballad form, including references and details about the setting, main characters, tragic incident, and the repetition of a line or phrase?"----------

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Asoka used 9,000 trained llamas in battle, which made his army incredibly formidable.
o true
o false

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What is the context of this question

The statement "Asoka used 9,000 trained llamas in battle, which made his army incredibly formidable" is false because Asoka did not use llamas in battle as llamas are native to South America and were not present in India during Asoka's time.

It is possible that he used trained elephants or horses instead.

Asoka was a famous Indian emperor who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is known for his military conquests and his conversion to Buddhism. However, there is no historical evidence to suggest that he used trained llamas in battle. It is possible that this statement is a confusion with the use of war elephants in battle by Asoka and other ancient Indian rulers.

Therefore, the statement is false.

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Rise of Nazis
1) What were the growing issues Germany feared after world war 1? Who did Hitler blame? What did he do?



2) How did the Great Depression Affect Germany?



3) How did the Nazis begin succeeding? What did they win?



4) What did Hitler do as appointed chancellor?


No links
Need ASAP

Answers

1. After World War I, Germany faced economic hardship, political instability, and social unrest due to the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler blamed the problems on the Treaty of Versailles, the Jewish people, and the Communists, and formed the Nazi Party to promote his anti-Semitic and anti-Communist views. He gained a following and used this support to gain political power.

2. The Great Depression had a devastating effect on Germany's economy, leading to high levels of unemployment, inflation, and economic instability, making it easier for the Nazi Party to gain support.

3. The Nazis used propaganda, intimidation, and violence to gain support. They used their paramilitary organization, the Sturmabteilung (SA), to attack their opponents and intimidate voters. In the 1930 election, they won 107 seats in the German parliament, making them the second largest party in Germany.

4. Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and began to consolidate his power and establish a dictatorship. He passed the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers, and used it to eliminate opposition parties, ban trade unions, and establish a one-party state. He also used the SS and Gestapo to suppress dissent and enforce his policies. This led to the persecution of Jews, homosexuals, disabled people, and other groups deemed "undesirable". The Holocaust was one of the most horrific consequences of Hitler's regime.

Answer:

Explanation:

1)After World War I, Germany faced economic hardship, political instability, and social unrest due to the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler blamed the problems on the Treaty of Versailles, the Jewish people, and the Communists, and formed the Nazi Party to promote his anti-Semitic and anti-Communist views. He gained a following and used this support to gain political power.

2. The Great Depression had a devastating effect on Germany's economy, leading to high levels of unemployment, inflation, and economic instability, making it easier for the Nazi Party to gain support.

3. The Nazis used propaganda, intimidation, and violence to gain support. They used their paramilitary organization, the Sturmabteilung (SA), to attack their opponents and intimidate voters. In the 1930 election, they won 107 seats in the German parliament, making them the second largest party in Germany.

4. Hitler was appointed chancellor in 1933 and began to consolidate his power and establish a dictatorship. He passed the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers, and used it to eliminate opposition parties, ban trade unions, and establish a one-party state. He also used the SS and Gestapo to suppress dissent and enforce his policies. This led to the persecution of Jews, homosexuals, disabled people, and other groups deemed "undesirable". The Holocaust was one of the most horrific consequences of Hitler's regime.

Which was not a rule about colonization in africa.


a. any european nation could claim a african nation as long as told other european countries


b. show the can control the area they colonized


c. spread religion freely


d. treat african leaders as equals

Answers

The option that was not a rule regarding African colonisation was "D. treat African leaders as equals." European powers claimed African nations, exercised authority over them, and preached a religion, but African leaders were not seen as equals.

The guideline concerning colonisation in Africa that did not exist was "d. treat African leaders as equals." European powers claimed African states for themselves, but they had to demonstrate that they could properly rule the territory they colonised. They frequently disseminated their religion and culture in the process, but it was not always done freely, and there was often opposition.

The "Scramble for Africa" was motivated by economic reasons as well as a desire for power and influence. The influence of colonisation on Africa and its people was significant and long-lasting, with ramifications that are being felt today.

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Why was the oral tradition during the dorian age important to later historians?

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The oral tradition during the Dorian Age was important to later historians because it allowed the preservation and transmission of historical events, stories, and cultural practices from that period. Oral tradition, which refers to the passing of information through spoken word, was the primary method of sharing knowledge during the Dorian Age.

Later historians relied on this oral tradition to reconstruct and better understand the society, culture, and significant events that took place during this time. By studying these oral accounts, historians were able to piece together a more comprehensive understanding of the Dorian Age, its influence on subsequent periods, and its role in the development of ancient Greek civilization.

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What were the main reasons for the united nations to be founded after world war ii?

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The main reasons for the United Nations (UN) to be founded after World War II were to prevent another global war, promote cooperation among nations, and provide a platform for international diplomacy.

The devastation caused by World War II made it clear that a global organization was needed to maintain peace and stability. The UN was established to provide a forum for member states to discuss and address common issues, including human rights, economic development, and disarmament.

It was also designed to promote international cooperation, facilitate the resolution of conflicts, and prevent the escalation of violence. In short, the UN was established to promote international peace and security and to serve as a platform for global cooperation and diplomacy.

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5. A major cause of the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II was A. Lend Lease Act B. Neutrality Act C. racial prejudice D. economic depression​

Answers

C. Racial prejudice.

The internment of Japanese Americans was a result of widespread racial prejudice and fear in the wake of Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Many people in the United States viewed Japanese Americans as a security threat, and there was an unfounded belief that they were working as spies for Japan. As a result, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans, most of whom were American citizens. This action was taken despite the fact that there was no evidence of any disloyalty among the Japanese American population.

PLEASE HURRY. Fetched "shooting irons" and other provisions for booth?

Answers

During the assassination of Lincoln, it was David Herold who fetched shooting irons Before becoming president, Lincoln spent many years in politics. He was one of the most well-known US presidents.

In the assassination of Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, John Wilkes Booth was assisted by an American chemist named David Edgar Herold. Following the shooting, Herold went with Booth to the residence of Dr. Samuel Mudd, who operated on Booth's broken leg.

The early morning of April 26 saw a pursuing detachment of soldiers finally catch up with Herold and Booth at Garrett's property in northern Virginia. Herold gave up when faced with the choice of being shot or perishing in a burning barn.

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Why did Christian missionaries have limited success in converting Indigenous People to Christianity?

A.) Many Indigenous People wanted to keep their way of life and religion.

B.)Christian missionaries were not willing to move into the unfamiliar Northwest.

C.)The missionaries and Indigenous People had no way of understanding one another's languages.

D.)Indigenous People never spoke to or interacted with Christian missionaries who came to the Northwest.

Answers

Answer:

A.) Many Indigenous People wanted to keep their way of life and religion.

Explanation:

This is dependent on which Christian missionaries that you look at, but in this general case I am assuming that it is about state-sponsored "missionaries". In any case, the missionary element is only a means of justification for European expansion into creating settlements and obtaining usage of natural resources, the land, and the natives in the area.

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Renaissance and Reformation Project Completion
Objectives
Evaluate the nature of the Scientific Revolution as a revolution.
Identify contributions by Copernicus, Galileo, Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle, and other scientists during the Scientific Revolution.
Describe examples of art, architecture and literature from the Italian Renaissance.
Describe the significance of key examples of art, architecture and literature from the Renaissance in Northern Europe.

Answers

The Renaissance was a cultural movement that started in Italy and spread throughout Europe, whereas the Reformation was a Christian movement in Northern Europe.

In what ways did Galileo and Copernicus contribute to the Scientific Revolution?

Galileo discovered Nicolaus Copernicus' (1543) theory that the Earth and the other planets revolve around the Sun while he was at the University of Padua. Soon, Galileo was convinced of the validity of Copernicus' sun-centered, or heliocentric, theory thanks to his observations made with the brand-new telescope. Every general chemistry student learns about Robert Boyle, who discovered the well-known Boyle's law, which states that a gas's volume decreases with pressure and the other way around.

What is an illustration of Italian Renaissance art?

During the Renaissance, two of the most famous works of art were created: Leonardo da Vinci's paintings of the Mona-Lisa (ca. 1503–19) and the Last Supper (ca. 1495–1988) demonstrate his interest not only in realistically portraying human figures but also in giving them personality through expression.

The Renaissance style emphasizes symmetry, proportion, geometry, and the regularity of parts, as demonstrated by classical architecture, particularly ancient Roman architecture, of which numerous examples are still in existence.

What was Northern Renaissance art's significance?

The Northern Renaissance is renowned for its advanced oil painting techniques, portraiture on wooden panel paintings, realistic, expressive altarpieces, woodcuts, and other printmaking techniques. Wood carving was a German specialty, while stone sculpture was not very popular.

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What did hardin believe the government should do about the undeserving poor?

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He thought that the government should instead concentrate on teaching the populace about family planning and birth control. Additionally, Hardin thought that those who are able to work but choose not should not receive assistance from the government.

An organized society's governing body, which is frequently a state, is made up of one or more structures or individuals. The legislative, executive, and judicial departments of government make up the three principal divisions of power, according to its broad associative meaning. In addition to acting as a vehicle for implementing organizational policies, government also serves as a platform for policy decision-making.

A statement of the governing principles and ideologies is what is referred to as a constitution in many nations. Despite the fact that all organizations have a governance structure, the term "government" is frequently used to refer more specifically to the roughly 200 different national governments and subsidiary organizations.

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Admiral George Dewey once said, "the office of the President is not such a very difficult one to fill, his duties being mainly to execute the laws of Congress. " Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Explain why

Answers

I agree with this statement because the President, William McKinley doesn't pertain to many abilities other than a figurehead for the nation.

The only American in history to hold the position of Admiral of the Navy is George Dewey. In the Spanish-American War, he is best known for winning the Battle of Manila Bay with just one crewman lost on the American side.

Dewey was elevated to Admiral of the Navy in 1903 as a result of his success at Manila Bay, which was enthusiastically praised in the United States. Dewey considered running for the 1900 Democratic presidential nomination, but he dropped out and backed William McKinley instead.

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What kingdom/s bordered the Red Sea?

Answers

Answer:

The countries bordering the Red Sea on the northern shore are Egypt, Israel, and Jordan. The countries bordering the Red Sea on the eastern shore are Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

The media are sometimes referred to as the "fourth branch of government" because


they receive a number of subsidies paid for through tax revenue.


they could not do their job without cooperation from the executive,


legislative, and judicial branches


they are explicitly discussed in Article IV of the Constitution.


they provide a check on the power of government and political leaders.

Answers

The media are sometimes referred to as the "fourth branch of government" because they receive a number of subsidies paid for through tax revenue and they could not do their job without cooperation from the executive.

The correct option is A and B.

The media is often referred to as the fourth branch of government because it provides a check on the power of government and political leaders. The media serves as an independent watchdog, holding those in positions of power accountable for their actions and decisions.

The media has a unique ability to uncover and report on stories that the public should know about, which in turn allows citizens to make informed decisions. Additionally, the media receives a number of subsidies paid for through tax revenue and could not do its job without cooperation from the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This shows the importance of the media and its role in acting as a fourth branch of government.

The correct option is A and B.

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Why did the Mongols engage in bloody raids of neighboring cities and towns?
OA. The Mongols needed to acquire food and resources during times
of drought or poor weather.
B. The Mongols practiced a traditional religion that required them to
capture slaves for sacrifice.
C. The Mongols were descendants of the first Chinese emperors and
hoped to recapture China.
D. The Mongols' territory routinely flooded, so they needed to expand
to new territory to survive.

Answers

Mongols engage in bloody raids of neighboring cities and towns because the Mongols needed to acquire food and resources during times of drought or poor weather. Thus, option A is correct.

A period of frequent and extensive connections between East and West was ushered in by the Mongol empire, which was inseparably tied to both Europe and Asia.

Additionally, the Mongols did not discourage or obstruct relations with foreigners once they had established a bare minimum of stability and order in their newly conquered territories.

Because the Mongols needed to obtain food and resources during times of drought or bad weather, they engage in brutal raids on the cities and towns of their neighbors. Therefore, choice A is correct.

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which of the following statements about the stamp act was true? question 8 options: the stamp act made it illegal for the colonists to print more paper money and caused the value of paper money to fall. the stamp act affected only new england merchants and shippers. the stamp act was parliament's first attempt to place a direct tax specifically on american goods and services. to protest the stamp act, the colonists bought goods only from french merchants. only a few colonies, such as virginia and maryland, supported the stamp act.

Answers

The statement that is true about the Stamp Act is: "The Stamp Act was Parliament's first attempt to place a direct tax specifically on American goods and services."

Option C is correct

A British law known as the Stamp Act was passed in 1765 and mandated that colonists purchase stamps in order to pay a tax on printed materials like newspapers, legal documents, and playing cards. It had nothing to do with the production of paper money, and it didn't just affect shippers and merchants in New England.

Actually, all of the colonies were subject to the tax, which sparked widespread opposition and a boycott of British goods. Additionally, in opposition to the Stamp Act, colonists in several colonies, including Virginia and Maryland, did not only purchase goods from French merchants.

Option C is correct

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How did this decision affect the American public’s attitude toward president Gerald ford

Answers

Answer: Ford certainly believed that the pardon would help the nation, as well as his own presidency, move forward.

Explanation:

Read this sentence from a Native American version of the Cinderella story. But the young girl was patient and kept her gentle heart and went about her work

Answers

The young girl in the Native American version of the Cinderella story exemplifies resilience, strength, and grace in the face of adversity.

Despite the mistreatment she faces from her stepmother and stepsisters, she remains patient and maintains her gentle heart. The story is a reminder that no matter how difficult a situation might be, it is important to remain strong and kind.

The young girl's willingness to persevere despite her struggles is an example of the power of resilience and kindness. She is a reminder that no matter what life throws at you, it is possible to remain patient and keep your gentle heart. Her journey is a testament to the importance of perseverance and resilience in the face of hardship.

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Question 14 of 15
Which category of the Eightfold Path encourages Buddhists to seek wisdom
by understanding the Four Noble Truths?

A.Nirvana

B. Samadhi

C. Prajna

D. Sila

Help me!!

Answers

Answer: C. Prajna.

Explanation: The Eightfold Path is a fundamental concept in Buddhism that outlines the path to liberation from suffering.  It consists of eight interconnected categories or steps that guide individuals towards enlightenment.  One of these categories is Prajna, which can be translated as "wisdom" or "understanding."

Prajna focuses on the development of wisdom through deep understanding and insight.  It encourages Buddhists to seek wisdom by gaining a profound understanding of the nature of reality and the truth of suffering.  In this context, the Four Noble Truths play a crucial role.

The Four Noble Truths are considered the foundation of Buddhist teachings.  They describe the truth of suffering (Dukkha), the origin of suffering (Samudaya), the cessation of suffering (Nirodha), and the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga).  Understanding these truths is essential for Buddhists to develop wisdom and cultivate insight into the nature of existence.

By studying and contemplating the Four Noble Truths, practitioners can gain a deeper understanding of the causes and nature of suffering.  This understanding forms the basis for wisdom and guides them towards the path of liberation and enlightenment.

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Which statement best describes the American Indian Movement (AIM)?

A. Its members were mostly from rural reservations.
B. It was a response to the federal policy of termination.
C. Its leaders approved of the strategies of the Civil Rights Movement.
D. It failed to change federal laws regarding American Indian rights.

(Plato)

Answers

The statement that best describes the American Indian Movement (AIM) is B. It was a response to the federal policy of termination.

The that statement describes the American Indian Movement (AIM)

AIM was created in 1968 in response to Native Americans' pervasive poverty, prejudice, and lack of opportunity, as well as the federal government's policy of ending tribal sovereignty and assimilation of Native Americans into mainstream American society.

Through direct action, protest, and advocacy for Native American rights and sovereignty, AIM attempted to solve these challenges. While AIM was inspired by and used some of the Civil Rights Movement's techniques, such as nonviolent protest and civil disobedience,

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In addressing the us Congress in 1941 what argument did president Franklin Roosevelt use in urging entry into world war 2

Answers

Answer: Very early in his political career, as state senator and later as Governor of New York, President Roosevelt was concerned with human rights in the broadest sense. During 1940, stimulated by a press conference in which he discussed long-range peace objectives, he started collecting ideas for a speech about various rights and freedoms.

In his 1941 State of the Union Address to Congress, with World War II underway in Europe and the Pacific, FDR asked the American people to work hard to produce armaments for the democracies of Europe, to pay higher taxes, and to make other wartime sacrifices. Roosevelt presented his reasons for American involvement, making the case for continued aid to Great Britain and greater production of war industries at home. In helping Britain, President Roosevelt stated, the United States was fighting for the universal freedoms that all people deserved.

At a time when Western Europe lay under Nazi domination, Roosevelt presented a vision in which the American ideals of individual liberties should be extended throughout the world. Alerting Congress and the nation to the necessity of war, Roosevelt articulated the ideological aims of the war, and appealed to Americans' most profound beliefs about freedom.

In his Four Freedoms Speech, Roosevelt proposed four fundamental freedoms that all people should have. His "four essential human freedoms" included some phrases already familiar to Americans from the Bill of Rights, as well as some new phrases: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. These symbolized America's war aims and gave the American people a mantra to hold onto during the war.

As America became more engaged in World War II, painter Norman Rockwell created a series of paintings illustrating the four freedoms as international war goals that went beyond just defeating the Axis powers. In the series, he translated abstract concepts of freedom into four scenes of everyday American life. Although the federal government initially rejected Rockwell's offer to create paintings on the four freedoms theme, the images were publicly circulated when The Saturday Evening Post, one of the nation's most popular magazines, commissioned and reproduced the paintings. After winning public approval, the paintings served as the centerpiece of a massive U.S. war bond drive and went on a national tour to raise money for the war effort.

Explanation:

After viewing the documentary list five interesting items you learned? As the documentary stated, "…as the Middle Ages grew to a close, it became a place to mastered, even exploited. " Write a short answer describing what the meaning of this statement

Answers

The phrase implies that throughout the Renaissance, Europe developed into a hub of power and culture and started to colonise and exploit other civilizations and peoples.

The phrase "as the Middle Ages grew to a close, it became a place to master, even exploited" refers to the Renaissance, when Europe started to consider itself as a centre of power, riches, and culture rather than merely another region of the globe. As a result of this change, there was a significant era of exploration, conquest, and colonisation as Europeans tried to increase their power and get access to new resources.

In addition to the exploitation of other cultures and peoples, local ecosystems and ways of life were also destroyed as a result of this. Overall, the statement emphasises how complicated and sometimes conflicting European growth was and how it affected the rest of the globe.

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How were the Germans pushed out of France? Explain in detail.

Answers

During World War II, the Germans occupied France from 1940 to 1944. The Allies launched a massive military operation to push the Germans out of France and liberate the country. The operation, known as the Normandy Invasion, began on June 6, 1944, when Allied forces landed on the beaches of Normandy in northern France. The operation involved more than 156,000 troops and over 5,000 ships, and it was one of the largest amphibious invasions in history.

The Allies faced heavy resistance from the Germans, who had fortified the beaches with artillery, machine guns, and other defenses. However, the Allies were able to establish a beachhead and begin pushing inland. They faced fierce resistance from the Germans, who launched a series of counterattacks in an attempt to drive the Allies back into the sea.

Despite heavy losses, the Allies were able to gain ground and push the Germans back. They liberated Paris on August 25, 1944, and continued to push the Germans eastward. The Germans put up a strong defense, but the Allies were able to break through their lines and advance toward Germany.

The Allies launched a series of offensives, including the Battle of the Bulge, which was the largest battle fought by the US Army in World War II. The battle lasted from December 16, 1944, to January 25, 1945, and resulted in a decisive Allied victory. The Germans were pushed back, and the Allies continued to advance toward Germany.

The Germans were finally defeated in May 1945, when the Allies captured Berlin and forced the German government to surrender. The war in Europe was over, and the Germans were pushed out of France and other countries they had occupied during the war.

How did the Nuremberg Trials set a precedent for future war crimes and acts of genocide?

Answers

The Nuremberg Trials, which were held in the aftermath of World War II, set an important precedent for future war crimes and acts of genocide by establishing the principle that individuals could be held accountable for their actions, even if those actions were carried out on behalf of a government or military.

Prior to the Nuremberg Trials, there was no established legal framework for prosecuting individuals for war crimes or crimes against humanity. However, the trials established a set of international laws and standards that would guide future prosecutions.

The Nuremberg Trials also established the principle that "superior orders" could not be used as a defense for war crimes or acts of genocide. This meant that individuals could not claim that they were following orders from their superiors when committing atrocities, and that they were still personally responsible for their actions.

Additionally, the Nuremberg Trials demonstrated the importance of holding individuals accountable for their actions in order to prevent future atrocities. By bringing to justice the leaders of the Nazi regime who had orchestrated the Holocaust and other war crimes, the trials sent a powerful message that such actions would not be tolerated in the future.

Overall, the Nuremberg Trials set an important precedent for future war crimes and acts of genocide by establishing a legal framework for holding individuals accountable for their actions, regardless of their position or affiliation. This legacy has been carried on in subsequent international tribunals, such as the International Criminal Court, which continue to hold individuals accountable for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
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