Creatinine is a measure of kidney function and would be the most helpful in monitoring these patients for ADRs.
Drug toxicity is concentrated in the liver, kidneys, and bone marrow. Creatinine is a kidney function test that would be most useful in monitoring these individuals for ADRs. Mental state is a measure of the function of the central nervous system (CNS), which can be impacted by medications but is not one of the most significant and prevalent sites of drug toxicity. Arterial blood gases assess respiratory and acid/base balance. The Homans sign is used to diagnose deep vein thrombosis.
An adverse drug response is a negative, unanticipated consequence of taking medicine. ADRs can occur after a single dose, after a prolonged administration of a medicine, or as a result of the combination of two or more drugs. This concept contrasts from the term "side effect" in that side effects can be both positive and destructive.
The field of pharmacovigilance is concerned with the investigation of ADRs. An adverse drug event is defined as any unexpected and inappropriate occurrence during the administration of a drug, whether or not it is related to the administration of the drug. An ADR is a sort of ADE in which a causal link can be demonstrated. ADRs are simply one sort of medication-related injury; harm can also result from failing to take prescribed drugs.
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A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is a(n) __________ practice registered nurse licensed by the state in which services are provided, has a graduate degree in a defined clinical area of nursing from an accredited educational institution, and is certified.
A clinical nurse specialist (CNS) is a(n) Advanced practice registered nurse licensed by the state in which services are provided, has a graduate degree in a defined clinical area of nursing from an accredited educational institution, and is certified.
What is the central nervous system?The brain and spinal cord make up the majority of the central nervous system (CNS), which is a component of the nervous system. The brain controls and regulates the activity of all sections of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic animals—all multicellular organisms aside from sponges and diploblasts—and integrates the information that is received, giving the CNS its name.
It is a structure made of nerve tissue that runs the length of the body, from rostral (the nose end) to caudal (the tail end). It may have a brain at the rostral end that is larger.
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The nurse is caring for four clients who have survived burn injuries from a chemical plant explosion. Which client requires immediate surgical intervention based on priority
To prevent excessive blood loss, the nurse should attend to the client with thrombosed vessels first. Injury refers to any type of bodily harm. It can occur as a result of an accident, a hit, a fall, or the use of weapons and explosives.
Acute and overuse injuries are two types of injuries. Acute injuries are caused by a single source of trauma, such as a hit or a fall, which results in the breaking of any bone. An overuse injury is one that occurs as a result of repeated strain on a specific muscle or ligament, causing it to break down.
Thrombosis is a condition in which blood clots in the blood vessels, causing them to become blocked. This can impair blood supply and lead to serious complications. The clot's rupture can also result in blood loss.
The nurse is caring for four clients who have survived burn injuries from a chemical plant explosion. Which client requires immediate surgical intervention based on priority?
1. Client with erythema
2. Client with fluid-filled vesicles
3. Client with mild to moderate edema
4. Client with visible thrombosed vessels
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The client at 32 weeks' gestation expresses concern regarding lower extremity edema and bulging leg veins. Which suggestion(s) by the nurse is helpful
Complete daily moderate activity, and follow the nurse's advice to use compression stockings.
Regularly consume small meals because nausea is often brought on by an empty stomach. Avoiding meal preparation or cooking may be beneficial. It might be beneficial to sometimes sip on diluting fruit juice, cordial, hot tea, ginger tea, clear soup, or beverages containing beef extract. Prenatal care was initially provided in the United States as a defence against preeclampsia, and programme visits comprised physical, family history, and risk assessments by medical specialists. Complete daily moderate activity, and follow the nurse's advice to use compression stockings.Organogenesis occurs in the embryo between implantation, which happens at around 14 days after conception, to about 60 days after conception. This is often the time when teratogenesis is most vulnerable and a deformity is most likely to result from contact to a teratogenic substance.
(The client at 32 weeks' gestation expresses concern regarding lower extremity edema and bulging leg veins. Which suggestion(s) by the nurse is helpful? Select all that apply.
-Complete moderate exercise daily.
-Wear compression stockings.
-Avoid sudden position changes.
-Limit fluid intake to 1 liter daily.
-Keep legs below the level of the heart.)
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The hospital administrator approves a case management position for a new rehabilitation unit to help reduce costs. In developing the job description, the nurse manager understands that a key element of case management is:
The job description of the nursing manager in understanding case management for the new rehabilitation unit to help reduce costs is the coordination of resources for effective outcomes.
Nursing management is a form of coordination and integration of nursing resources by implementing management processes to achieve the goals and objectivity of nursing care.
The nurse manager is a nurse who is responsible for a unit in a hospital or clinic. The task of the nursing manager is to plan, organize, direct and supervise the existing finances, equipment, and human resources to provide effective and economical treatment to patients.
This question is multiple choice:
a. Managing of care by nurse managers.b. Coordination of resources for effective outcomes.c. Rapid discharge of clients to decrease costs.d. Managing care for outpatient clients only.The correct answer is B.
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which organization has been the national leader in promoting electronic health records to decrease medical errors nadi mprove patient safety
Institute of Medicine is the organization has been the national leader in promoting electronic health records to decrease medical errors and improve patient safety.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) study "To Err is Human" issued in 1999 urged for a national initiative to make health care safer. Even though the report has indeed been generally credited with sparking initiatives to research and improve health-care safety, there has been no independent evaluation of its impact.
Following the release of the IOM report, the rate of patient safety publications jumped from 59 to 164 articles per 100,000 MEDLINE publications. All sorts of patient safety papers saw an increase in publication rates.
After the publication of the study, original research publications climbed from an average of 24 to 41 articles per 100,000 MEDLINE publications, while patient safety research grants jumped from 5 to 141 awards per 100,000 federally supported biomedical research awards. Prior to the IOM report, the most common topic of patient safety publications was malpractice, but organizational culture was the most common subject after the study's publication.
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A 24 yr old girl is trying to increase lean body mass but never feels hungry, causing her to undereat. She should try to consume a diet higher in nutrient-dense foods because this will help increase her calorie intake. Group of answer choices True False'
A 24 yr old girl is trying to increase lean body mass but never feels hungry, causing her to undereat. She should try to consume a diet higher in nutrient-dense foods because this will help increase her calorie intake .False
The term "nutrient density" refers to the ratio of the number of desirable nutrients to other factors, such as weight, energy content, or the quantity of undesirable nutrients. Similar characteristics are described by terms like "nutrient rich" and "micronutrient dense." Various national and international standards have been created and are now in use (see Nutritional rating systems).
Nutrient profiling, according to the World Health Organization, organizes and/or ranks foods based on their nutritional content in an effort to improve human (and/or animal) health and avoid disease. Ranking by nutrient density is one such nutrient profiling strategy
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the main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees is that the
The Supreme Court only defines the due process guarantees on a case-by-case basis, which is the fundamental reason why there is no precise definition of them.
What distinguishes the Fifth Amendment's and the Fourteenth Amendment's provisions of due process?The Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment demands equal protection from the federal government. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment mandates that states implement equal protection.
Which of the following rules is the Due Process Clause responsible for?According to the Due Process Clause, no one may be denied "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." According to the Equal Protection Clause, a state cannot refuse to provide any individual under its authority with the same level of the laws.
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The nurse is admitting to the hospital an older adult client with a terminal illness and a large, extended family. Which situations are within the role of the bedside nurse
When dealing with an older adult having a terminal illness, the following practices will be under the scope of the nurse -helping the family resolve disputes - giving advice to family members on good coping mechanisms along with serving the duties of a bedside nurse.
Being faced with your own death is painful, emotional, and frightening. Through the tactful application of counseling techniques, nurses can assist patients and their families in coping with this crisis. By doing this, kids will also become more conscious of their own opinions and sentiments on the matter. Being at home helps a lot of terminally ill patients temporarily stabilize, and their families are pleased to take care of them. Sometimes patients' families are perplexed when they suddenly get sick because they have a tendency to believe that they will survive death.
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this form of treatment uses sound energy from high-frequency sound waves to treat pain, relax muscles spasms. stimulate circulation, and break up calcium deposits and scar tissue.
Ultrasound therapy is the form of treatment uses sound energy from high-frequency sound waves to treat pain, relax muscles spasms. stimulate circulation, and break up calcium deposits and scar tissue.
Ultrasound therapy uses high- frequency sound waves to produce heat that can reduce pain. It may be used to treat conditions similar as musculoskeletal injuries, arthritis and fibromyalgia. Ultrasound therapy is a noninvasive treatment in which sound swells are used to access soft apkins, adding blood inflow. This can help relieve pain, ameliorate rotation, and promote towel mending.
Ultrasound therapy can be used as frequently as necessary, there are no limits. We generally use it for five twinkles at a time during treatment. Whether we use it or not will depend on the customer's injuries.
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Why would being able to create technologies smaller than 100 nanometers be so significant to the medical community?
The ability to produce technologies smaller than 100 nm would be extremely beneficial since they could work on a cellular level and go through the body without requiring surgery.
The field of research known as nanomedicine combines nanotechnology with medications or diagnostic chemicals to increase the capacity to target specific cells or tissues. These materials are created on a nanoscale and are safe to use in the body.
Particles are created to be attracted to damaged cells, allowing for direct therapy of specific cells. This approach protects healthy cells in the body and enables for earlier illness identification. Infection might be detected considerably sooner if nanoscale sensors are put directly into the implant or surrounding environment. As targeted medicine delivery becomes more practical, it may be able to treat an infected region at the first indication of illness.
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what genetic conditions cause cellular injury? (cellular pathology)
Answer:
There are many genetic conditions that can cause cellular injury, also known as cellular pathology. Some examples include:
Sickle cell anemia: a genetic disorder in which the body produces abnormal hemoglobin, leading to the formation of sickle-shaped red blood cells that can become lodged in blood vessels, causing damage to organs and tissues.
Tay-Sachs disease: a genetic disorder in which the body is unable to produce an enzyme necessary for the breakdown of a fatty substance called ganglioside, leading to a build-up of this substance in cells, particularly in the brain and nervous system.
Hemophilia: a genetic disorder in which the blood does not clot properly, leading to excessive bleeding and the potential for injury to internal organs.
Cystic fibrosis: a genetic disorder that affects the secretory glands, which can lead to the accumulation of thick, sticky mucus in the lungs and pancreas, resulting in respiratory and digestive problems.
Huntington's disease: a genetic disorder caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, resulting in the degeneration of brain cells, leading to symptoms such as movement disorder, cognitive decline and emotional instability.
These are only a few examples and there are many more genetic conditions which cause cellular injury.
Explanation:
The nurse is collecting data on an 18-month-old child admitted with a diagnosis of possible seizures. When interviewing the caregivers, which questions would be most important for the nurse to ask
The most important question for the nurse to ask from the caregivers is that whether they have checked their child's temperature.
Seizures or epilepsy is the condition in which there is abrupt malfunctioning in the brain cells due to which the person loses hold/ control over their body and the body shivers badly. In such condition, the baby is unable to comprehend the situation and so the sole responsibility lies with the parents. They must constantly look after the actions of the child, any usual symptoms which they think the child is constantly displaying and the body temperature whether too high or low for normal body. Seizures can have harmful affects on the development of the child such as difficult breathing, irregular heart rate and pale color of the body.
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Which of the following is a small elevation on the skin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule
The following are small elevations on the skin that are filled with fluid but can develop into pustules are pimples.
What are pustules?Pustules are small bumps on the skin that contain fluid or pus. Pustules usually appear as white bumps surrounded by reddish skin. These bumps look a lot like pimples, but they can grow quite large.
Pustules can form anywhere on the body but are most common on the back, chest, and face. Pustules can also be found in groups in one area of the body. Pustules can be pimples which are usually caused by hormonal imbalances or hormonal changes in the body.
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The most prominent reason for the decline in the number of procedures performed in hospitals is:
a. Most of these procedures were shifted to outpatient setting
b. Most of these procedures were deemed outdated
c. Most of these procedures were unsafe
d. Most of these procedures used technology that was too expensive
The main reason for the decrease in the number of procedures performed in the hospital is that the majority of these procedures have been transferred to outpatient settings.
What is outpatient care called?Outpatient care is any consultation, procedure, treatment or other medical service provided without an overnight stay in a hospital or medical facility.
What is outpatient setting (services)?Primary care physicians, community health clinics, urgent care clinics, specialist outpatient clinics, pharmacies, and emergency departments are examples of outpatient settings (services).
What is the main difference between inpatient and outpatient care?In general, inpatient care requires you to stay in the hospital, while outpatient care does not. The big difference is whether you need to be hospitalized or not.
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Which of the following statements regarding normal gas exchange in the lungs is correct?
A. The oxygen content in the alveoli is highest during the exhalation phase.
B. Blood that returns to the lungs from the body has low levels of carbon dioxide.
C. The actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs in the capillaries.
D. Oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across the alveolar walls and capillaries.
During gas exchange in the lungs, oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse across the alveolar walls and capillaries into the bloodstream. The process is called external respiration.
Air, essentially oxygen, is inhaled through the nose, travels through the pharynx and larynx to reach the trachea. The trachea divides into two parts- the left bronchus and the right bronchus. These two bronchus divide further into smaller bronchioles. The bronchioles which are smallest in size contain tiny air sacs at the end, which are called alveoli. During respiration, oxygen moves from lungs into blood and carbon dioxide does the exact opposite and passes from the bloodstream into the lungs. Red blood cells (RBCs) pass through capillaries, which are a small formation of blood vessels. The alveoli and capillaries share the same wall or membrane so when oxygen or carbon dioxide passes through or from the blood stream, respectively, the RBCs take up oxygen from the alveoli and passes back carbon dioxide into the lungs to be exhaled out. This process is necessary for survival.
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Which code would be supported as a medical necessity for a male patient with a diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia
80061 code would be supported as a medical necessity for a male patient with a diagnosis of hypercholesterolemia
What exactly is hyperlipidemia?
Your low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or bad cholesterol, is excessively high, which is a lipid condition known as hypercholesterolemia. Your risk of heart attack and stroke increases as a result of the accumulation of fat in your arteries (atherosclerosis). Cardiovascular disease, which accounts for more fatalities globally than any other condition, is mostly brought on by atherosclerosis.
What is regarded as having high cholesterol?
Depending on your other cardiovascular disease risk factors, your doctor may define hypercholesterolemia differently.
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The nurse who works on a postpartum floor is mentoring a new graduate. She informs the new nurse that a postpartum assessment of the mother includes which assessments
The nurse explains to the new graduate that the following is part of the mother's postpartum evaluation: The threshold of pain, the mother's vital signs, as well as a head-to-toe examination. This assessment will be followed by an in-depth full-body checkup.
Postpartum is the time after childbirth when a childbearing woman's reproductive health is at its worst. This time frame is thought to only endure for six weeks, following which the new mother is required to go to the hospital for a checkup.
The following assessments are anticipated to be performed:
The mother's vital signs will be used to track the physiological condition of her body's vital organs.The nurse will be able to gauge the extent of healing following the delivery of the child based on the patient's level of pain.head-to-toe examination: This will aid the nurse in finding any disorders that might be brought on by childbirth.To know more about evaluation, please visit
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what does a patient involve in an auto crash who has maor internal abdominal bleeding require oxygen to maintain internal respiration
A lack of circulating volume decreases the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport capability. In order to preserve internal respiration, the patient who has lost a lot of blood owing to internal bleeding needs to be put on oxygen support.
Respiration is the process by which oxygen is transported from the outside environment to cells within tissues and carbon dioxide is exhaled in the opposite direction. Internal respiration is the process through which gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide, move from the body's cells to the blood through the fluid that surrounds them.
The circulatory system transports nutrition and oxygen to various bodily parts while also removing waste products and carbon dioxide from them. The blood, blood vessels, and heart make up this system. Blood is pumped by the heart and it flows throughout the body, carrying gases, nutrition, and wastes.
Why does a patient involved in an auto crash who has major internal abdominal bleeding require oxygen to maintain internal respiration?
A) The red blood cells have a reduction of hemoglobin that reduces the amount of oxygen that can be transported.
B) The swelling of the abdominal space causes the diaphragm to be restricted, which will reduce the thorax space.
C) A lack of oxygen in the air decreases the oxygen diffused into the bloodstream, which creates an increase of carbon dioxide.
D) A lack of circulating volume decreases the oxygen and carbon dioxide transport capability.
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The nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about fetal oxygenation. The nurse questions a student, what happens when oxytocien levels are elevated in the client
When oxytocin levels are elevated in a pregnant client, it can lead to increased contractions of the uterus. These contractions can cause fetal distress and may lead to preterm labor.
It is important for nurses to closely monitor the client's vital signs and fetal heart rate, and notify the physician if there are any concerns. Elevated oxytocin levels can also lead to cervical dilation. In order to ensure the safety of the mother and baby, it is crucial that the nursing staff is aware of the potential risks associated with elevated oxytocin levels and takes appropriate action. Additionally, they should also educate the client about the possible adverse effects.
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Systen 7. How would using electronic health records save time over using paper medical records?
Answer:
Increased Efficiency and Productivity EHRs can be more efficient than paper records by allowing centralized chart management, and quicker access to patient information from anywhere with condition-specific queries.
Explanation:
pressure of normal uterine contractions is between 190 - 300 units. it will be expressed as:
1. Montevideo units
2. mm of hg
3. cm of water
4. joules/kg
Pressure of normal uterine contractions is between 190 - 300 units. it will be expressed as Montevideo units.
Option 1 is correct.
What is Montevideo units?Montevideo units are described as a method of measuring uterine performance during labor which were created in 1949 by two physicians, Roberto Caldeyro-Barcia and Hermogenes Alvarez, from Montevideo, Uruguay.
Uterine contraction is the tightening and shortening of the uterine muscles.
During labor, uterine contractions accomplish two things:
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A nurse is teaching a new mother about what to expect for bowel elimination in her newborn. Because the mother is breastfeeding, what should the nurse tell her about the newborn's stools
The nurse informed her that the newborn's faeces must be yellow-gold, loose, & stringy to pasty.
The neonatal phase is explained as an infant's first four weeks of life in this world. Many complicated physiologic changes occur during this period, and the newborn reacts with many stimuli. During this time, care should be constant and effective.
Growth characteristics and behaviors' are evaluated at birth. In the case of a normal spontaneous vaginal birth or a Cesarean section without difficulties, the examination is postponed until one hour after skin-to-skin contact with the mother is established, and nursing is initiated if suitable and requested. In the first twenty-four hours of life, a paediatrician or nurse practitioner checks the infant. A team having knowledge of the equipment, training, & resources is now in charge of assessing and attending to any neonatal resuscitation attempts required at the time of birth.
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preparing to begin chest compressions on an infant the nurse should perform compressions using which
Answer:
Place the heel of one hand on the breastbone -- just below the nipples. Make sure your heel is not at the very end of the breastbone. You may need to use both hands depending on your size and the size of the child.
Keep your other hand on the child's forehead, keeping the head tilted back.
Press down on the child's chest so that it compresses about one third to one half the depth of the chest.
Give 30 chest compressions. Each time, let the chest rise completely. These compressions should be fast and hard with no pausing. Count the 30 compressions quickly: "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30, off''.
on a bag of potato chips indicates that one serving contains 250 Calories, with 150 Calories from fat. What percent of Calories comes from fat
The label on a bag of potato chips indicates that one serving contains 250 Calories, with 150 Calories from fat. 60 percent of Calories comes from fat.
In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat is generally used to refer to any ester of fatty acids or a mixture of such molecules, most commonly those present in living animals or food. Fat has more calories per gramme than carbs and proteins. A gramme of fat has around 9 calories, whereas a gramme of carbohydrate or protein contains about 4 calories.
The calorie is an energy unit derived from the now-defunct caloric theory of heat. Two primary meanings of "calorie" are widely used for historical reasons. Originally, the big calorie, meal calorie, or kilogramme calorie was defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one kilogramme of water by one degree Celsius (or one kelvin). The amount of heat required to create the same rise in one gramme of water was characterised as a tiny calorie or gramme calorie.
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In preparation for a vaginal delivery of a patient at term, the nurse has set up the delivery table with instruments and checked the infant warmer for suction and resuscitation equipment. What health care team members should be present at every delivery in order to adequately care for the newborn
The healthcare team member who must be present at every delivery to care for the newborn adequately is one health team member capable of performing the initial steps of newborn resuscitation and PPV.
The health team responsible for performing newborn resuscitation and PPV (pulmonary protective ventilation) must be present at every delivery. Pediatricians, neonatologists, neonatal nurse practitioners, pediatric nurses, neonatal intensive care unit nurses, or respiratory therapists are not needed except in very specific circumstances.
This question is multiple choice:
A. A pediatrician, a pediatric nurse, and a respiratory therapistB. A neonatal nurse practitioner and a respiratory therapistC. At least one healthcare team member capable of performing the initial steps of newborn resuscitation and PPVD. A neonatologist, a neonatal intensive care unit nurse, and a respiratory therapistC. At least one healthcare team member capable of performing the initial steps of newborn resuscitation and PPVThe correct answer is C
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A group of grade-school children is going camping. As a school nurse, you would offer them which advice to prevent Lyme disease?
a) "Don't approach strange animals outside the campsite."
b) "Don't drink water from mountain streams while hiking."
c) "Don't touch any bush without knowing what kind it is."
d) "Wear jeans tucked inside your socks when in the woods."
Advise the children to "Wear jeans tucked inside your socks when in the woods" to prevent Lyme disease.
What is mean by Lyme disease? How to prevent Lyme disease?Lyme disease is an infection caused by a type of bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi, which is spread by ticks.
Symptoms of the disease may include a rash, fever, chills, headache, joint pain, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.
If left untreated, it can cause serious complications, such as arthritis, meningitis, and heart problems.
To prevent Lyme disease, it's important to take precautions when spending time outdoors.
Wear light-colored clothing and long pants and sleeves, use insect repellent, and check yourself and your family for ticks after being outdoors.
Additionally, it's important to avoid areas with tall grass and brush, as ticks often hide in these areas.
If ticks are found on you, be sure to remove them promptly. If you develop any symptoms of Lyme disease, be sure to see a doctor right away.
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explain the differences between cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. What is the function of intervertebral discs? What is a slipped disc?
The vertebrae are those bones that will form the vertebral column and that will give protection to the spinal cord.
What will be the differences between the vertebrae?The vertebrae will have differences depending on the sector in which they are. The cervical vertebrae will have a more elongated shape at their ends, the thoracic vertebrae will be more rounded and will have faces to fit with the ribs, the lumbar vertebrae will be much more voluminous in the part of the body since they will have to support the weight of the body.
As for the intervertebral discs, they are those that will allow the spine to have flexibility and cushion the blows and pressures that exist between them. When these discs have a weakness in any of their parts due to an injury, a herniated disc can be generated that will cause a part of the disc to protrude and compress nearby nerves or the spinal cord.
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2 year old Caucasian not gaining weight , foul smelling stools, what is the responsible cause for the effect
Answer:
malabsorption syndrome: chronically poor nutrient absorption. consequences: little weight gain, smelly poop
Also Gastroenteritis - can be viral or bacterial. Intestinal parasites can spread because the child has touched contaminated food, water, or possibly poop from someone/somewhere else that is contaminated already. This can cause death. It can lead to severe dehydration.
Explanation:
Describe one of the current issues identified by State Boards of Nursing in the state you will be applying for your nursing license. Discuss how the nurse leaders and managers would educate the unit within the organization.
The current issues identified by State Boards of Nursing in the state you will be applying for your nursing license is nurse burnout.
Nursing license do further than profit the individual nursers who attain them — they can also ameliorate the healthcare installations in which these nursers work. The further chops and specialties a nanny has, the better equipped they're to give their cases with advanced quality care.
Nurse burnout is a wide miracle characterized by a reduction in nursers' energy that manifests in emotional prostration, lack of provocation, and passions of frustration and may lead to reductions in work efficacity. Demanding workloads and aspects of the work terrain is known to be associated with Nurse burnout.
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Which of the following was NOT the work of Florence Nightingale? Responses Creating a corps of nurses to treat British soldiers on the Crimean War battlefront Creating a corps of nurses to treat British soldiers on the Crimean War battlefront Founding the first formal nursing program based on both science and clinical experience Founding the first formal nursing program based on both science and clinical experience Writing the Nightingale Pledge Writing the Nightingale Pledge Authoring the book Notes on Nursing
Writing the Nightingale Pledge was not the work of Florence Nightingale.
What is Nightingale Pledge?The Nightingale Pledge is a modern version of the original pledge that was written by a Mrs. Lystra Gretter in the early 1890s, to honor the work of Florence Nightingale. The pledge is a promise made by nursing students, it is a statement of commitment, compassion, and dedication to the nursing profession.
Florence Nightingale is known for her work during the Crimean War as a pioneer of professional nursing, as well as for founding the first formal nursing program based on both science and clinical experience, also for her book Notes on Nursing which is still considered a classic in nursing literature.
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