The office manager of a large New York City-based accounting firm needs to replace the aging and out-of-style office furniture in their New York offices. The firm has decided to purchase desk/chair/credenza furniture sets for all 2,000 offices in New York. The company has received bids from four different furniture companies who are willing to supply the furniture sets, as follows:



Carolina Woodworks has bid to deliver up to 1,000 furniture sets at a cost of $2,500 per set and with a one-time charge of $10,000.



Nashawtuc Millworks has bid to deliver up to 1,200 furniture sets at a cost of $2,450 per set and with a one-time charge of $20,000



Adirondack Furnishing Designs has bid to deliver up to 800 furniture sets at a cost of $2,510 per set with no additional charges.



Lancaster Artisan Company has bid to deliver up to 1,100 furniture sets at a cost of S2,470 per set and with a one-time charge of S13,000.



Formulate a mixed integer optimization model that could be used to determine how many furniture sets to purchase from each of the four potential suppliers in order to minimize cost

Answers

Answer 1

The model above ensures that the total number of furniture sets purchased is 2,000 or less, and that each supplier is only selected if the number of furniture sets requested is within their capacity. The binary variables ensure that only one supplier is selected for each order.

Let:

X1 = Number of furniture sets to purchase from Carolina Woodworks

X2 = Number of furniture sets to purchase from Nashawtuc Millworks

X3 = Number of furniture sets to purchase from Adirondack Furnishing Designs

X4 = Number of furniture sets to purchase from Lancaster Artisan Company

The objective is to minimize the total cost, which is a function of the number of furniture sets purchased from each supplier.

Minimize:

2,500X1 + 2,450X2 + 2,510X3 + 2,470X4 + 10,000(I1) + 20,000(I2) + 13,000(I4)

Subject to:

X1 + X2 + X3 + X4 = 2,000 (total number of furniture sets needed)

X1 <= 1,000(I1) (Carolina Woodworks can only deliver up to 1,000 furniture sets)

X2 <= 1,200(I2) (Nashawtuc Millworks can only deliver up to 1,200 furniture sets)

X3 <= 800 (Adirondack Furnishing Designs can deliver up to 800 furniture sets)

X4 <= 1,100(I4) (Lancaster Artisan Company can only deliver up to 1,100 furniture sets)

Where I1, I2, and I4 are binary variables that take on a value of 1 if the corresponding supplier is selected and 0 otherwise.

All variables are non-negative integers.

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Related Questions

According to the video, psychological insight can give an entrepreneur a _______ in terms of bringing brand-new and exciting products and services to the marketplace. in other words, the entrepreneur exploits a business opportunity before any other firm does.

Answers

According to the video, psychological insight can give an entrepreneur a competitive advantage in terms of bringing brand-new and exciting products and services to the marketplace. In other words, the entrepreneur exploits a business opportunity before any other firm does, giving them an edge over their competitors.

By understanding the psychological needs, desires, and motivations of consumers, entrepreneurs can identify gaps in the market and develop innovative solutions that meet those needs.

This psychological insight gives them a head start in recognizing untapped opportunities and enables them to create unique offerings that resonate with consumers.

By being the first to capitalize on these insights, entrepreneurs can gain a competitive edge and establish themselves as pioneers in their respective markets.

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When prioritizing information for reading on mobile devices, how should the information be organized?Select one:A.In a recursive pathB.By sentence lengthC.Based on the reader's needsD.Based on the writer's needsE.Based on linear needs

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When prioritizing information for reading on mobile devices, the information should be organized "based on the reader's needs" (option C).

Mobile devices refer to portable electronic devices that are small enough to be held in a person's hand. They are wireless communication systems that allow users to access the internet, send text messages and make phone calls. Examples of mobile devices include smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches.

When designing content for mobile devices, it is essential to prioritize the organization of the information. When prioritizing information for reading on mobile devices, the information should be organized based on the reader's needs.

This means that the information should be easy to find and access. The text should be broken down into smaller chunks and headings, and subheadings should be used to break up the text into smaller, more manageable pieces.  Lists and bullet points can also be used to help organize the information, making it easier to read and understand.

Additionally, the text should be written in simple language, with short sentences and paragraphs. The text should also be formatted in a way that is easy to read on a mobile device. This means that the text should be easy to scan, with bold or italicized text used to emphasize key points. The text should also be left-aligned, with plenty of white space around it, making it easier to read on a small screen.

Option C us the answer.

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all of the following are true regarding oligopoly except group of answer choices there is some ability to set price. entry and exit is partially restricted. there is no competition. there are few sellers.

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The statement "there is no competition" is not true regarding oligopoly. In an oligopoly market, there are few large firms that dominate the market and may have significant control over the price of the product.

Therefore, the correct answer is: "there is no competition".

Competition is the conflict between two or more people, groups, or organizations over a common objective, resource, or market. When several businesses compete with one another to provide goods or services to customers with the aim of maximizing profits, this is referred to as competition in economics.

There are many ways that competition can manifest, including:

Perfect competition is a market structure in which there are numerous small businesses producing identical goods and no firm has a sizable amount of market power to influence prices.

In a market structure with many firms producing distinctive products, each firm has some market power to influence the competition.

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A. You hire an employee to operate a machine that only your company uses. Multiple choice 1 Human capital Site specificity Physical-asset specificity b. An aerosol canning company designs a filling line that can be used only for a particular firmâs product. Multiple choice 2 Human capital Site specificity Physical-asset specificity c. A company builds a manufacturing facility across the street from its primary buyer. Multiple choice 3 Site specificity Human capital Physical-asset specificity

Answers

The correct answers are-

a. Human capital specificity

b. Physical-asset specificity

c. Site specificity

Human capital specificity refers to a situation where an employee possesses skills or knowledge that are specific to a particular company or industry and may not be easily transferable to other firms. In the given scenario, the employee is hired to operate a machine that is unique to the company, and hence the employee needs to possess specific skills to handle that machine. This is an example of human capital specificity.

Site specificity refers to a situation where a firm has located its production facilities in a particular location that is uniquely suited to its operations, and moving the operations to a different location would be costly or difficult. In the given scenario, the company has built a manufacturing facility across the street from its primary buyer, which suggests that the location is critical to the company's operations. This is an example of site specificity.

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Epsilon currently pays $78 per unit to buy a part for a product it sells. Epsilon has excess capacity, and estimates that making the part would incur variable costs of $8 for direct materials and $42 for direct labor. Epsilon's normal predetermined overhead rate is 150% of direct labor cost, but management computes an incremental overhead rate of $16. 80 per unit to make this part. Epsilon should choose to:

Answers

In this scenario, Epsilon is faced with a decision of whether to continue purchasing the part for their product at $78 per unit or to start making the part in-house, which would incur variable costs of $50 ($8 for direct materials and $42 for direct labor) per unit, plus an incremental overhead rate of $16.80 per unit.

To make an informed decision, Epsilon should consider the total cost of each option. If Epsilon continues to purchase the part at $78 per unit, they would not incur any additional variable or overhead costs. However, if Epsilon decides to make the part in-house, they would incur variable costs of $50 per unit and an incremental overhead rate of $16.80 per unit, bringing the total cost per unit to $66.80.

Since $66.80 is less than $78, it may seem like making the part in-house is the better option. However, Epsilon should also consider their excess capacity. If Epsilon's production facilities are already at full capacity, they may not be able to produce the part in-house without sacrificing the production of other products. In this case, purchasing the part at $78 per unit may be the better option.

Therefore, Epsilon should choose to make the part in-house only if they have excess capacity and can produce the part without sacrificing the production of other products. If their production facilities are already at full capacity, they should continue to purchase the part at $78 per unit.

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Hernandez, Inc. Manufactures three models of picture frames for a total of 8,000 frames per year. The unit cost to produce a metal frame follows: Direct materials $ 6 Direct labor 8 Variable overhead 2 Fixed overhead (70% unavoidable) 5 Total $ 21

Answers

This means that each metal frame produced by Hernandez, Inc. has a total unit cost of $21.

Hernandez, Inc. manufactures three models of picture frames, producing a total of 8,000 frames per year. The unit cost for producing a metal frame can be broken down into several components, which include direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.

1. Direct materials: These are the raw materials used in the production of the metal frame, which cost $6 per unit.
2. Direct labor: This refers to the wages paid to the workers directly involved in manufacturing the metal frame. The cost of direct labor is $8 per unit.
3. Variable overhead: This encompasses costs that vary with the production level, such as electricity and maintenance expenses. The variable overhead cost for each metal frame is $2.
4. Fixed overhead: These are costs that do not change with the level of production, like rent and property taxes. Out of the total fixed overhead cost of $5 per unit, 70% ($3.50) is considered unavoidable, meaning that it will be incurred regardless of the number of frames produced.

By summing these individual cost components, we can calculate the total cost to produce a metal frame: $6 (direct materials) + $8 (direct labor) + $2 (variable overhead) + $5 (fixed overhead) = $21 per unit.

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What is meant by the term cost of goods manufactured? Why does this item appear on a income statement?

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The overall expense incurred by a business to produce the commodities that are offered for sale within a particular time period is known as the cost of goods manufactured (COGM).

The total cost of goods manufactured (COGM) is calculated by subtracting the ending work-in-progress inventory from the beginning work-in-progress inventory.

The COGM is significant because it offers information on the productivity and efficacy of the manufacturing process, which is crucial for management decision-making.

Additionally, it enables precise price selections and aids in locating potential cost-saving opportunities. In general, the COGM is an important indicator of a company's financial health and profitability.

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. after only her seventh month in business, martha realized that her new business venture was paying off, and she would be taking home a $1,000 profit for the month. finally, she could reap the financial rewards of being the boss. this is an advantage of what type of business ownership?

Answers

this is false because it's anit no way u can do that u gotta wait a week then get paid

Carla Vista Co. Has these comparative balance sheet data:


CARLA VISTA CO.


Balance Sheets


December 31


2022 2021


Cash $ 16,140 $ 32,280


Accounts receivable (net) 75,320 64,560


Inventory 64,56 53,800


Plant assets (net) 215,200 193,680


$371,220 $344,320


Accounts payable $ 53,800 $ 64,560


Mortgage payable (15%)107,600 107,600


Common stock, $10 par 150,640 129,120


Retained earnings 59,180 43,040


$371,220 $344,320


Additional information for 2022:


1. Net income was $32,500.


2. Sales on account were $392,900. Sales returns and allowances amounted to $27,300.


3. Cost of goods sold was $217,300.


4. Net cash provided by operating activities was $57,200.


5. Capital expenditures were $30,000, and cash dividends were $19,000.


Compute the following ratios at December 31, 2022. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal places, e. G. 1. 83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e. G. 1. 8. Use 365 days for calculation. )


(a) Current ratio


(b) Accounts receivable turnover.


(c) Average collection period.


(d) Inventory turnover.


(e) Days in inventory.


(f) Free cash flow.

Answers

At December 31, 2022.

a) Current ratio =  2.90

b) Accounts Receivable Turnover = 5.23

c) Average Collection Period= 70 days

d) Inventory Turnover = 3.67

e) Days in Inventory = 99 days

f) Free Cash Flow = $8,200

(a) Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Current Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable (net) + Inventory
= $16,140 + $75,320 + $64,560
= $156,020

Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable
= $53,800

Current Ratio = $156,020 / $53,800
= 2.90

(b) Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable

Net Credit Sales = Sales on account - Sales Returns and Allowances
= $392,900 - $27,300
= $365,600

Average Accounts Receivable = (Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2
= ($64,560 + $75,320) / 2
= $69,940

Accounts Receivable Turnover = $365,600 / $69,940
= 5.23

(c) Average Collection Period = 365 days / Accounts Receivable Turnover
= 365 days / 5.23
= 69.79 days
≈ 70 days

(d) Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory

Average Inventory = (Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory) / 2
= ($53,800 + $64,560) / 2
= $59,180

Inventory Turnover = $217,300 / $59,180
= 3.67

(e) Days in Inventory = 365 days / Inventory Turnover
= 365 days / 3.67
= 99.45 days
≈ 99 days

(f) Free Cash Flow = Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Capital Expenditures - Cash Dividends
= $57,200 - $30,000 - $19,000
= $8,200

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Select the best response to the following questions, Which diversity dimension is the relatively stable set of behaviors, attitudes, and emotions displayed over time that makes people different from each other? Disposition Agreeableness Conscientiousness Personality Select the best response to the following questions, Which term describes the degree to which someone is active, assertive, gregarious, sociable, talkative, and enerozed by others Personality Conscientiousness Emotional stability Extraversion

Answers

The diversity dimension is the relatively stable set of behaviors, attitudes, and emotions displayed over time that makes people different from each other is Personalities. The term that describes the degree to which someone is active, assertive, gregarious, sociable, talkative, and energized by others is Extraversion.

There are various ways to describe Personality, such as the degree to which someone is active, assertive, gregarious, sociable, talkative, and energized by others. It refers to the unique characteristics of a person and is relatively stable over time, despite situational changes and environmental factors.

Extraversion is one of the five personality dimensions in the Big Five personality traits model. Extraversion refers to a person's level of outgoingness and sociability.

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borealis computing is a small start-up firm that needs to purchase essential equipment and supplies to begin operations. gencent llc, a larger firm, offers to finance borealis computing's purchases. under their agreement, borealis computing will repay gencent llc overtime at a specified interest rate. in the context of nonequity funding, gencent llc's financing of borealis computing's purchases is an example of .

Answers

In the context of non-equity funding, Gencent LLC's financing of Borealis Computing's purchases is an example of supplier credit.

Early-stage startups and businesses that lack the assets or track record necessary to obtain standard bank loans frequently employ non-equity funding. It does not include the selling of a company's ownership shares.

An arrangement in a commercial transaction known as a supplier credit states that an exporter will provide products or services to a foreign investor on credit terms. Paying on credit terms denotes that the overseas buyer will either make a single payment at a later time or a series of payments on various future dates that have been mutually agreed upon. 

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Lorenzo lives in new york city and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $851,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if lorenzo does not operate this guitar business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $71,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.

Answers

The economic profit of Lorenzo's guitar business is $-82,000

To calculate the economic profit of Lorenzo's guitar business, we need to subtract all of his costs, including the opportunity cost of not working as an accountant and not renting out his showroom.

Total revenue = $851,000

Wholesale cost = $476,000

Wages and utility bills = $281,000

Rent he could earn by renting out showroom = $71,000

Total costs = $476,000 + $281,000 + $71,000 = $828,000

Lorenzo's accounting salary = $34,000

Opportunity cost of not renting out showroom = $71,000

Total opportunity costs = $34,000 + $71,000 = $105,000

Therefore, the economic profit of Lorenzo's guitar business is:

$851,000 - $828,000 - $105,000 = $-82,000

Since the economic profit is negative, it means that Lorenzo's business is not profitable and he is better off working as an accountant and renting out his showroom, which would earn him a higher income without incurring losses.

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Factors to consider when setting goals include:




Every goal should be time-bound.



Lower expectations as needed.



Goals should be measurable.



Make goals specific

Answers

When setting goals, it is important to consider several factors. First, all goals should be time-bound. This means that each goal should have a specific deadline for completion.

Correct option is A.

This will ensure that the goal is achieved in a timely manner and will help to motivate the individual to stay on track. Second, it is important to set reasonable expectations. If a goal is too difficult or unrealistic, it may be difficult to achieve and may lead to disappointment. Third, goals should be measurable.

This will allow the individual to track progress and make adjustments if needed. Finally, goals should be specific. This will help to focus the individual's efforts and will ensure that the goal is achievable. By considering these factors, individuals can set effective goals that are attainable and that will help them to reach their desired outcomes.

Correct option is A.

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A company uses a variable percentage markup of 35%. If the total cost of a product is $15. What is its selling price?

Answers

The selling price of the product is $20.25.To calculate the selling price of a product, we first need to understand what a variable percentage markup of 35% means.

This markup is applied to the total cost of the product, meaning that the selling price will be 35% more than the cost.

Using the given information that the cost of the product is $15, we can calculate the markup by multiplying 35% by $15, which gives us $5.25. Adding this markup to the cost, we get a selling price of $20.25.

It is important to note that the markup percentage may vary depending on the company's pricing strategy and market conditions, but in this case, it is a variable markup of 35%.

This pricing strategy is often used to ensure profitability and cover expenses while remaining competitive in the market.

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product aproduct b selling price per unit$ 20 $ 15 variable cost per unit12 9 contribution margin per unit$ 8 $ 6 labor time4minutes2minutes roberto, incorporated manufactures products a and b. both products have a contribution margin ratio of 40%. what is the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource for product b, if labor time is the constrained resource? multiple choice $2 per minute $3 per minute $6 per minute $8 per minute

Answers

The contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource for product b, if labor time is the constrained resource, is $3 per minute. Option 2 is correct.

Since labor time is the constrained resource, we need to calculate the contribution margin per minute of labor for each product. For product A, contribution margin per minute of labor = contribution margin per unit / labor time per unit

= $8 / 4 minutes= $2 per minute

For product B, contribution margin per minute of labor = contribution margin per unit / labor time per unit

= $6 / 2 minutes= $3 per minute

Since both products have a contribution margin ratio of 40%, the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource for product B would be $3 per minute. Hence Option 2 is correct.

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Item2 0.75 points ebookprintreferencescheck my workcheck my work button is now enabled3item 2 evan, a single individual, operates a service business that earned $110,000 in 2020. the business has no tangible property and paid no w-2 wages. required: compute evan's qbi deduction, assuming his overall taxable income before qbi is $125,000. compute evan's qbi deduction, assuming his overall taxable income before qbi is $175,000.

Answers

Evan's qualified business income (QBI) deduction can be calculated as 20% of his QBI, subject to certain limitations. Since Evan's business has no tangible property and paid no W-2 wages, we can assume that his QBI is equal to his business's net income, which is $110,000.

If Evan's overall taxable income before QBI is $125,000, his QBI deduction would be $22,000 ($110,000 x 20%). This deduction would reduce his taxable income to $103,000 ($125,000 - $22,000).

If Evan's overall taxable income before QBI is $175,000, his QBI deduction would be subject to a wage and capital limitation.

Assuming Evan has no qualified property or W-2 wages, his QBI deduction would be limited to 50% of the W-2 wages paid by his business, which is $0. Therefore, his QBI deduction would be $0, and his taxable income would remain at $175,000.

In summary, Evan's QBI deduction is dependent on his overall taxable income before QBI and the type of business he operates. If his taxable income is below the wage and capital limitation, he can take a deduction of 20% of his QBI.

However, if his taxable income is above the limitation and his business has no qualified property or W-2 wages, his deduction is limited to 50% of the W-2 wages paid by his business.

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You have been assigned to a long and complex international assignment in france with high-value contracts at stake. your boss has given you a generous budget for cultural training to increase the odds of success. what type of training should you choose?high-rigor cross-cultural trainingpsychological cross-cultural traininglow-rigor cross-cultural trainingenhanced cross-cultural training

Answers

The most appropriate type of training to choose would be high-rigor cross-cultural training.

This type of training typically involves a comprehensive and immersive approach to cultural understanding and competency-building. It involves extensive research on the cultural norms, values, and communication styles of the host country, as well as practical exercises and simulations to enhance cross-cultural communication and collaboration skills.

Given the high-value contracts at stake in the international assignment in France, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the French business culture and etiquette to increase the odds of success. High-rigor cross-cultural training would provide the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate the complexities of the French business environment, thereby minimizing the risk of cultural misunderstandings and miscommunications.

While other types of cross-cultural training such as low-rigor or psychological cross-cultural training may be useful in certain contexts, the high-stakes nature of this international assignment requires a more comprehensive and rigorous approach to cross-cultural training. Therefore, investing in high-rigor cross-cultural training would be the most effective way to ensure success in the assignment. The correct option is cross-cultural training.

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A project with an Initial cost of $58,100 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $16,140 for the next 6 years. What is the project's Internal rate of return? O 16.89% O 15.20% O 18.29% O 16.04% O 18.76%

Answers

If project with an Initial cost of $58,100 is expected to generate annual cash flows of $16,140 for the next 6 years, the project's Internal rate of return is 18.29%. So, correct option is C.

To calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the given project, we need to find the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all cash flows from the project equal to zero. The IRR is the rate that solves the equation:

NPV = 0 = CF₀ + CF₁/(1+IRR) + CF₂/(1+IRR)^2 + ... + CFₙ/(1+IRR)^n

where CF₀ is the initial cost, CF₁ to CFₙ are the cash flows for years 1 to 6, and IRR is the internal rate of return we are trying to find.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can find that the IRR for the project is approximately 18.29%.

This means that the project is expected to generate an annual return of 18.29% on the initial investment of $58,100, which is higher than the required rate of return. Therefore, the project is feasible and should be undertaken.

Therefore, the answer is option C.

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your client chooses to invest 70% of a portfolio in your fund and 30% in an essentially risk-free money market fund. what are the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on his portfolio

Answers

To calculate the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on the portfolio, the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on the fund and the money market fund.

Let's assume that the expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on the fund are 10% and 15%, respectively. The expected value and standard deviation of the rate of return on the money market fund are 5% and 2%, respectively. Using the weights given, the expected value of the rate of return on the portfolio can be calculated as: Expected value of portfolio rate of return = (0.7 x 10%) + (0.3 x 5%) = 7.5%.

To calculate the standard deviation of the rate of return on the portfolio, we need to use the formula: Standard deviation of portfolio rate of return = sqrt[(0.7 x 15%)^2 + (0.3 x 2%)^2 + 2 x 0.7 x 0.3 x 15% x 2% x corr(fund, money market)]

Assuming a correlation coefficient of 0 between the fund and the money market fund, the standard deviation of the rate of return on the portfolio can be calculated as: Standard deviation of portfolio rate of return = sqrt[(0.7 x 15%)^2 + (0.3 x 2%)^2] = 10.97%. Therefore, the expected value of the rate of return on the portfolio is 7.5% and the standard deviation of the rate of return on the portfolio is 10.97%.

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Distribution channel expert Bernard LaLonde once said, "American management's philosophy has been: If you're smart enough to make it, aggressive enough to sell it—then any dummy can get it there. Now we're paying for [that philosophy]. " Briefly discuss the distribution problems managers with this philosophy likely encounter

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According to distribution channel expert Bernard LaLonde, managers with the philosophy "If you're smart enough to make it, aggressive enough to sell it—then any dummy can get it there," are likely to encounter several distribution problems, such as inefficient distribution channels, poor customer service, lack of flexibility and adaptability, limited geographic reach, and inventory management issues, to name a few.

1. Inefficient distribution channels : Managers with this philosophy may not invest enough time and effort in optimizing their distribution channels, which can lead to inefficiencies and higher costs.

2. Poor customer service : A lack of focus on distribution may result in delayed deliveries, damaged products, and overall poor customer experience, which can negatively impact customer satisfaction and brand reputation.

3. Lack of flexibility and adaptability : Managers with this philosophy may not be prepared to adapt their distribution strategies to changing market conditions, leading to an inability to meet customer demands and remain competitive.

4. Limited geographic reach : An inadequate distribution network may limit the potential for market expansion and prevent the company from reaching new customers in different regions.

5. Inventory management issues : A lack of attention to distribution could lead to inadequate inventory management, resulting in stock outs, overstocking, or obsolete inventory.

In summary, managers who underestimate the importance of distribution in their overall business strategy are likely to face numerous distribution problems, detrimental to the success of the business, resulting in significant financial losses.

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1. The size of the economy currently stands at US$10,000m, however unemployment is a major problem due to the downturn in the economy caused by the pandemic and a fall in export revenue of is two major exports - natural gas and oil. The unemployment rate has risen to 10% and the economy has been declining since 2014. The Minister of Finance has decided to implement a fiscal stimulus package worth $500m comprising mostly of higher government spending on infrastructure projects. The government plans to finance some of its expenditure by borrowing from domestic sources such as commercial banks. Currently the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0. 65, partly reflecting consumers’ willingness to save given the uncertainty in the economy.



(i) What is the Keynesian prescription for a government that is managing an economy that is contracting and there is high unemployment? Mention one of the assumptions of Keynesian economics 5 marks



(ii) Draw a Keynesian cross showing the current equilibrium GDP at US$10,000m 5 marks


(iii) Calculate the Keynesian spending multiplier? 1 mark


(iv) Given the size of the multiplier and the size of the fiscal stimulus (higher government expenditure) what would be the actual change in gross domestic product? 2 marks



b) Draw a Keynesian cross showing the change in aggregate expenditure, the new equilibrium and the change in GDP as a result of the fiscal stimulus


10 marks


(ii) If the MPC is 0. 80 and the government wanted to grow the economy to US$12,000m how much would the government need to spend to reach its GDP target? 5 marks




2) Classical economists are not supporters of higher government spending to alleviate unemployment and a recession. They believe that prices such as wages and interest rates need to adjust.


(i) State one assumption of classical economists 1 mark


(ii) Classical economists believes that higher government spending financed by domestic borrowing leaves aggregate demand unchanged because of the ‘crowding out effect’. Explain what is the ‘crowding out effect’ and use it to explain how higher government spending financed by domestic borrowing leaves GDP unchanged.


5 marks



(ii) If higher government spending was financed by higher taxes why would aggregate demand still remain unchanged according to classical economists?


2 marks


(iii) Keynesian economists focus on the demand side of the economy while classical economist focus on the supply side and are not proponents of increasing aggregate demand to increase GDP. What sort of investments classical economists recommend that would trigger long run economic growth? 3 marks

Answers

The total cost of software M over time in this scenario is $8,100. It is essential to note that the cost of software can change over time due to factors such as upgrades, maintenance, and support, which can impact the total cost of ownership.

Software cost over time is an essential factor to consider when making a decision on purchasing software. The cost of software usually varies depending on factors such as the level of satisfaction, performance, and customer support. In this scenario, we will discuss the total cost of software M over time based on the given satisfaction level and cost per satisfaction category.

The total cost of software M over time can be calculated based on the satisfaction level and cost per satisfaction category. In this scenario, we have four satisfaction categories: 95%, 55%, 45%, and 5%. Each category has a different cost associated with it, as follows:

95% satisfaction: $0

55% satisfaction: $0

45% satisfaction: $18,000

5% satisfaction: $2,000

To calculate the total cost of software M over time, we need to consider the percentage of users in each satisfaction category and the cost associated with each category. For example, if 45% of users are satisfied with software X, which costs $18,000, and 55% of users are not satisfied with software M, which costs $0, we can calculate the total cost of software M over time as follows:

Total cost = (percentage of satisfied users x cost of satisfied users) + (percentage of unsatisfied users x cost of unsatisfied users)

Total cost = (45% x $18,000) + (55% x $0)

Total cost = $8,100 + $0

Total cost = $8,100

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Since the two workers only service one customer at a time, they are in fact working like a single worker. what percentage of the time is this single team of workers busy? (choose the closest answer) a. suppliers: 1.0% of all materials delivered are unacceptable for use

Answers

The percentage of time the two employees at the coffee shop are busy during the busiest time of the day can be calculated is 0.411, which is closest to 0.678. Therefore, the answer is 0.458 or 45.8% of the time the team is busy. So, the correct option is E).

To calculate the percentage of time the single team of workers is busy, we can use the following formula

Percentage of time busy = (Total processing time for customers) / (Total available time)

To calculate the total processing time for customers, we need to know how long it takes to process one customer. We are told that, on average, it takes 1 minute and 15 seconds to process a customer. We can convert this to decimal form by dividing by 60

1 minute 15 seconds = 1 + 15/60 = 1.25 minutes

Next, we need to calculate how many customers can be processed in one hour during the busiest time of the day, which is from 7:30am to 9:30am. We are told that 39.5 customers come in per hour during this time, so we can use this number in our calculation.

Total processing time for customers = (Number of customers per hour) x (Time to process one customer)

Total processing time for customers = 39.5 x 1.25 = 49.375 minutes

Finally, we need to calculate the total available time during the busiest time of the day. This is simply the difference between the start and end times:

Total available time = 2 hours = 120 minutes

Now we can plug in our values and calculate the percentage of time the single team of workers is busy

Percentage of time busy = (Total processing time for customers) / (Total available time) x 100%

Percentage of time busy = (49.375 minutes) / (120 minutes) x 100%

Percentage of time busy = 0.411 x 100%

Percentage of time busy = 41.1%

Therefore, the closest answer to the percentage of time the single team of workers is busy is 0.458 (or 45.8%). So, the correct answer is E).

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

"  The local cotlee shop has 2 employees, one takes the orders and then takes payment, and the other worker makes the cotfee drinks. While some folks ask for a simple cup of cotlee that just needs to be poured, others ask for more elaborate colfee drinks, and others order multiple drinks. On average, though, it takes a total of 1 min and 15 soconds to process a customer, take tho order, make the payment, and make the drink(s). During the buslest time of the day, 7:30am to 9:30am, about 39.5 customers come in per hour: Since the two workers only service one customer at a time, they are in fact working like a single worker. What percentage of the time is this single team of workers busy? (Choose the closest answer) 0.823, 0.189, 0.369, 0.114, 0.458"--

evidence of the growth and influence of supply management in an organization includes: multiple choice fewer activities under the management or span of control of supply. meaningful involvement at the operational level.

Answers

Some indications of the increasing importance and impact of supply management within an organization include greater involvement in operational decisions and a reduction in the number of activities under the management or span of control of supply.

Meaningful involvement at the operational level: Supply management is involved in key operational decisions, such as product design and selection, supplier selection and evaluation, and logistics planning.Integration with other business functions: Supply management is integrated with other business functions, such as finance, marketing, and product development, to ensure that procurement decisions align with business goals.Focus on strategic sourcing: Organizations are increasingly using strategic sourcing techniques, such as supplier segmentation, to optimize their supply chains and reduce costs.Performance metrics: Supply management is measured using performance metrics such as cost savings, supplier performance, and supply chain efficiency, which are integrated into the overall performance metrics of the organization.

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Full Question: What are some indications of the increasing importance and impact of supply management within an organization?

arjun drew on connections from his alumni network from the prestigious indian institute of technology bombay (iitb) to get a job that sponsored his work visa in a silicon valley firm. what helped him secure his job?

Answers

Arjun's connections from his alumni network from the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) helped him secure his job.

By leveraging his network, Arjun was able to gain access to job opportunities that may not have been advertised publicly. This is a common strategy for job seekers, as having a strong network can increase the likelihood of finding job opportunities and getting hired. Additionally, Arjun's affiliation with IITB, a well-respected institution, may have also worked in his favor by signaling to potential employers that he has a strong educational background and relevant skills.

Arjun's alumni network from Indian Institute of Technology Bombay likely played a significant role in helping him secure his job in a Silicon Valley firm.

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wireless solutions reports operating expenses of $935,000. operating expenses include both rent expense and salaries expense. prepaid rent increases during the year by $25,000 and salaries payable increases by $17,500. what is the cash paid for operating expenses during the year?

Answers

If prepaid rent increases during the year by $25,000 and salaries payable increases by $17,500, the cash paid for operating expenses during the year was $1,862,500.

To calculate the cash paid for operating expenses during the year, we need to adjust the reported operating expenses by changes in prepaid rent and salaries payable.

The increase in prepaid rent during the year represents cash paid in advance for rent expense that has not yet been incurred. Therefore, we need to subtract the increase in prepaid rent from the reported operating expenses to determine the actual cash paid for rent expense during the year:

Reported rent expense = Operating expenses - Increase in prepaid rent

Reported rent expense = $935,000 - $25,000

Reported rent expense = $910,000

Similarly, the increase in salaries payable during the year represents cash paid for salaries expense that has not yet been recorded.

Therefore, we need to add the increase in salaries payable to the reported operating expenses to determine the actual cash paid for salaries expense during the year:

Cash paid for salaries = Operating expenses + Increase in salaries payable

Cash paid for salaries = $935,000 + $17,500

Cash paid for salaries = $952,500

Adding the adjusted rent expense and salaries expense together gives us the total cash paid for operating expenses during the year:

Total cash paid for operating expenses = Cash paid for rent expense + Cash paid for salaries expense

Total cash paid for operating expenses = $910,000 + $952,500

Total cash paid for operating expenses = $1,862,500

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If exposures can be purchased at a cost per thousand of $402.37,how much would it cost to buy 19,730 exposures?

Answers

it would cost $7946.48 to buy 19,730 exposures in case exposures are purchased at a cost per thousand of $402.37.

To calculate the cost of buying 19,730 exposures at a cost per thousand of $402.37, we can use the following formula:

Cost = (Number of exposures / 1000) x Cost per thousand

Plugging in the values, we get:

Cost = (19,730 / 1000) x $402.37

Cost = 19.73 x $402.37

Cost = $7,944.19

Therefore, it would cost $7,944.19 to buy 19,730 exposures at a cost per thousand of $402.37.

This calculation can be useful in various industries, such as advertising or insurance, where exposures are a measure of the potential reach or risk of a certain event.

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Naming a contingent beneficiary as "all surviving children" is described by which term?A) Contingent designationB) Primary designationC) Class designation D) Tertiary designation

Answers

The word "all surviving children" is used to designate a contingent beneficiary. Option C is Correct.

A beneficiary may be you personally, a company, a trust, or your estate. The benefits that will be paid upon your passing go to your principal beneficiary (Class I). Your contingent beneficiary (Class II) will get the benefits if your primary beneficiary (Class I) passes away. You can add your children as primary or dependent beneficiaries after they reach adulthood without having to worry about the legal repercussions of naming a beneficiary who is a minor.

Life insurance benefits cannot be made directly to underage children by insurance firms. A contingent beneficiary is someone who is alternatively specified in a will or trust to receive the benefits. Additionally, it describes a person who only profits when a condition develops. Option C is Correct.

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Issued a cheque of rs 27000 for office rent after deducting 10% rent tax
(Journal Voucher)​

Answers

A journal voucher is a document used to record business transactions in the company's general ledger. In this case, a journal voucher was issued to record the payment of rent for the office space. The amount of rent was Rs. 27,000, and 10% rent tax was deducted from the total amount.

The journal voucher can be used to track the amount of rent paid, the tax deducted, and any other details related to the payment. The journal voucher also serves as proof of payment and can be used to settle disputes between the landlord and the tenant.

The journal voucher is a vital document as it serves as an audit trail and helps ensure accurate accounting records. The journal voucher can also be used to provide evidence of payment in case of any legal disputes. The journal voucher is an important document that helps ensure the accuracy and security of the company's financial records.

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complete question is :

Issued a cheque of rs 27000 for office rent after deducting 10% rent tax

(Journal Voucher)​. explain.

the management of waiting line systems considers the tradeoff between the operating cost of adding capacity and the cost of making customers wait. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The given assertion " the management of waiting line systems considers the tradeoff between the operating cost of adding capacity and the cost of making customers wait." is true because waiting-for-line system management must strike a balance between these expenses and select a tactic that best suits their corporate objectives and clientele's requirements.

Frameworks for making holding up records are likewise alluded to as lining frameworks are made to adjust the expenses of offering support against the expenses of having clients pause.

Expanding the limit — for instance, by expanding the number of specialist co-ops or broadening the actual space — can abbreviate stand-by times and lift consumer loyalty. The working costs, like those for work, lease, and gear.

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How can an employer balance the issue of heat in the workplace and safety of employees due to the pandemic?

Answers

An employer can balance the issue of heat in the workplace and the safety of employees due to the pandemic by providing personal protective equipment, Implementing a ventilation system, Regularly sanitizing work areas and equipment, and Encouraging employees to stay hydrated and take breaks often to prevent heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Offer cool drinking water or electrolyte drinks and designate shaded areas.

Provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to employees such as masks, face shields, and gloves. This will protect them from heat and the spread of the virus at the same time.

Implement a ventilation system to improve airflow in the workplace. Proper ventilation can help to reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses and the spread of the virus.

Regularly sanitize work areas and equipment to prevent the spread of the virus among employees. Also, disinfect high-touch surfaces such as doorknobs, light switches, and break room appliances.

Encourage employees to stay hydrated and take breaks often to prevent heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Offer cool drinking water or electrolyte drinks and designate shaded areas for rest breaks to prevent exposure to direct sunlight.

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