The same basic internal organs (kidneys, stomach, heart, and lungs) are found in frogs, birds, snakes, and rodents. This is primarily an example of structural homology
The phrase "survival of the fittest" refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that promotes evolutionary development. Natural selection works by favoring individuals who are more suited to a particular set of environmental conditions over those who are not.
Because it brings new variety into the population, mutation is the only method of evolution identified that increases the quantity of genetic variation. Genetic drift is the loss of genetic variation caused by chance over time.
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the leaf-like structure that protects a developing flower bud until it opens as a fully formed flower is called a what
Sepals is a leaf-like structure that protects a developing flower bud until it opens as a fully formed flower.
What is a Sepal?
A sepal is a part of the flower that is typically located at the base of the petals. Sepals form a protective layer around the bud and are usually green in color. They are typically small and leaf-like and provide support and protection for the flower. Sepals can also be used to identify different species of flowers.
They are usually found in pairs or in a whorl of four or five, and they help to protect the delicate petals and reproductive organs at the center of the flower. They also support the flower and keep it upright. Sepals open up as the flower blooms, allowing the petals to open and the reproductive organs to be exposed.
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the urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination known as
The urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination known as neurogenic bladder.
Neurogenic bladder is a urinary problem caused by interference with the normal nerve pathways associated with urination. It is a condition wherein the nerves connected to the bladder do not function properly, which leads to difficulty in controlling the bladder and emptying it properly. This can lead to a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty in starting urination, an inability to empty the bladder fully, incontinence, and urinary tract infections.
The primary cause of neurogenic bladder is usually damage to the nerves that control the bladder. This can be due to a variety of conditions, including traumatic brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and diabetes. In some cases, the underlying cause is unknown.
The symptoms of neurogenic bladder are usually the result of an inability to control the flow of urine. This can lead to an overactive bladder, which can cause frequent urges to urinate, even when the bladder is not full. In some cases, the inability to completely empty the bladder can lead to urinary retention, which can cause urinary tract infections. In addition, the condition can also cause incontinence, or the inability to control the flow of urine.
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A biologist has a mixture of oligonucleotides and polynucleotides. To divide these two classes of nucleic acids into their respective groups, the biologist could use a process that separates by
The biologist could use a process that separates by mass to divide a mixture of oligonucleotides and polynucleotides.
Short single strands of synthetic DNA or RNA called oligonucleotides, or oligos, are the basis for many molecular biology and synthetic biology applications. An oligo might be the starting point for anything from genetic testing to forensic analysis and next-generation sequencing. Through a number of techniques, including as RNA interference (RNAi), target degradation by RNase H-mediated cleavage, splicing modification, non-coding RNA inhibition, gene activation, and programmed gene editing, oligonucleotides can be used to modify the expression of certain genes. A polynucleotide is made up of several nucleotide monomers joined together by covalent bonds. A single polynucleotide molecule is made up of at least 14 nucleotide monomers arranged in a chain. Polynucleotides include ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
DNA is a polynucleotide chain with two strands.
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Researchers put mice who had been eating either a Low Carb or a Control diet onto treadmills at different speeds and measured heart rate. Their data are below. The R2 values for each line represent • Control O Low carb diet - Control -----Low carb
(Pict. Diagram)
o the significance of the linear fit o whether or not the slopes are significantly different from zero o the amount of variation explained by the regression line o standard deviation of the slope
Based on the research given, the answer would be C. the amount of variation explained by the regression line
This statistic displays the percentage of the variance in the dependent variable that the independent factors collectively explain. The R-squared statistic offers a simple 0–100% scale to express the degree of the relationship between your model and the dependent variable.
Variation refers to any distinction between individuals within a species or between populations of animals from different species. Genetic diversity is primarily brought about by mutation, but it is also influenced by other biological processes as sexual reproduction and gene flow. Linear regression is a linear strategy for modelling the connection between a scalar answer and one or more explanatory factors. When there is only one explanatory variable, simple linear regression is employed; when there are many explanatory factors, multiple linear regression is utilised.
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define parent material in science
Answer:
the disintegrated rock material usually unconsolidated and unchanged or only slightly changed that underlies and generally gives rise to the true soil by the natural process of soil development. — called also source material.
Explanation:
This passage describes the antenna type trait in fruit flies:
Most fruit flies have a pair of antennae on their head. But, some flies appear to have an extra pair of legs on their head instead! These flies have a mutation, or change, in a gene that affects body development. This mutation makes the cells in the fly's head form mutated antennae that are like legs.
In a group of fruit flies, some individuals have mutated antennae and others have normal antennae. In this group, the gene for the antenna type trait has two alleles. The allele A is for mutated antennae, and the allele a is for normal antennae.
A certain fruit fly from this group has normal antennae. This fly has two alleles for normal antennae.
Based on this information, what is this fruit fly's genotype for the antenna type gene?
An emergent property of an ecosystem could be the fall colors enjoyed by many who travel to the northeastern and midwestern US deciduous forests. True False
False. An emergent property of an ecosystem is a property that arises out of the interactions between the components of the system, and is not attributable to any one component.
Rather, the fall colors are a result of the deciduous trees shedding their leaves in preparation for the winter. This is a seasonal phenomenon which is not characteristic of the ecosystem itself, but rather the individual species which exist within it.
The autumnal changes observed in the leaves of the trees, and the resulting show of vibrant colors, is a result of the trees’ response to the changing environmental conditions. The trees are adapting to the decreasing levels of sunlight, temperatures, and moisture, which occur in the autumn months.
The emergent properties of an ecosystem are more subtle and complex than the seasonal changes in the trees’ leaves. Such properties are the result of the interactions between the various living and nonliving components of the system, and can be seen in the ways that species interact and change over time.
This could include the way that species evolve in response to changes in their environment, the way that certain species are able to dominate the environment, or the way that resources are used and exchanged between species.
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Normal text Calibri
25) Look at the way the contour lines point or bend on the topographic map below. Match the blanks on
the map below using the terms "Upstream" or "Downstream" based on the direction the stream is
flowing.
Zo
1.?
2.?
All rivers go from higher to lower heights along a downhill slope that is perpendicular to the contour line above them. The V-shaped contour typically points upstream (the opposite direction from the flow of a stream or river).
What exactly is a contour line?A contour line is an imaginary line on a map that has all of its points at the same elevation above a datum plane, often mean sea level.
What is 7th-grade contour line?Contour lines are fictitious lines that connect places of similar height. Contouring is a technique for displaying height on a map by utilizing contour lines. This technique allows us to depict the three-dimensional reliefs on a flat map. curved lines.
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The female reproductive system produces a reproductive cell called a(n) . These cells are produced in the ovaries. Then they travel to a(n) and finally to the uterus.
The female reproductive system produces a reproductive cell called egg . These cells are produced in the ovaries. Then they travel to fallopian tube and finally to the uterus.
What is the female reproductive system?
The outer part of the female genitalia is called the vulva, which means covering. The vulva is located between the legs and covers the opening to the vagina and other reproductive organs of the body.
Female reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. A female reproductive system enables a woman to:
produce egg cells (eggs)have intercourseprotect and nourish fertilized eggs until they are fully developedgive birth HerOvaries have her two main reproductive functions in the body. They produce oocytes (eggs) for fertilization and produce the reproductive hormones estrogen, progesterone, and androgens.
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"BB" - this is described as what configuration?
BB is a dominant purebred condition in which only one character or trait is expressed, such as if it is for black, then only black will be expressed as there are two alleles present and both are similar.
What is the significance of the purebred traits?The term "purebred trait" refers to the presence of two dominant or two recessive alleles in genotypes such as BB and TT, and the parents with purebred traits inherit the gametes with a single type gene and no chance of variation is here.
Hence, BB is a dominant purebred condition in which only one character or trait is expressed, such as if it is for black, then only black will be expressed as there are two alleles present and both are similar.
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In the biosphere, prey represent a food source for predators. An increase in the population of prey means more food for predators, which will
An increase in the population of prey means more food for predators, which will increase the predators' population.
A predator is an organism which gets its food from the host after killing. It does not live in constant association with the host and this is known as predation.
The population of predator is directly proportional to prey but the population of prey is inversely proportional to a predators population.
As the prey population increases, there is more food for predators. So, after a slight lag, the predator population increases as well. As the number of predators increases, more prey are captured. As a result, the prey population starts to decrease.
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Scientists discovered a fossil in China that belongs to a previously unknown species of an obscure group of small dinosaurs, related to primitive birds such as the famous Archaeopteryx. It had feathers, but they seemed too insubstantial to be useful in flight. Then the scientists said they recognized the unusually long, rod-like bone extending from each of the two wrists: curving structures possibly supporting an aerodynamic membrane. These scientists are grouping the found fossil with birds, based on ________ structures.
Answer:
Physical.
Explanation:
These scientists group the found fossil with birds on the basis of physical structures because first the scientists relate the fossil to the feathers of the bird and later the scientists relate it to the bone structure to determine the resemblance between the birds and the fossil of an obscure group of small dinosaurs so we can conclude that the scientists observe the found fossil on the basis of physiological characteristics of that fossil.
Use what you know about DNA to predict some of the physical properties of DNA that you will observe.
Answer:
DNA has double helical structure in which the two strands run antiparallel and are connected through complementary base pair
Explanation:
Some of the physical properties of DNA are
a) It comprises of two strands that attaches with each other in a spiral helical manner thereby giving it a double-stranded helical structure
b) The two strand join each other through complementary base pairing in which A pairs with T and C pairs with G.
c) There is a phosphate group at 5' end and a hydroxyl group at 3' end.
d) Strands are antiparallel as one of the strand run in 5′to 3′direction and the other runs in a 3′ to 5′ direction.
How does cyanide cause cell injury?
Answer:
It prevents the cells from using oxygen. And because of this cells die.
Explanation:
The chemical (ethyl mercaptan) added to the otherwise odourless LPG cooking gas for imparting a detectable smell to the gas is a compound of
A. bromine
B. fluorine
C. chlorine
D. sulphur
The chemical (ethyl mercaptan) added to the otherwise odourless LPG cooking gas for imparting a detectable smell to the gas is a compound of sulfur. The correct option is D.
What is LPG?Propane, propylene, butylene, isobutane, and n-butane are only a few of the volatile hydrocarbon gases found in liquefied petroleum gas, which is a fuel gas.
LPG is a fuel gas used in cars, cooking appliances, and heating appliances. LPG exists inside the cylinder as both a liquid and a vapour (gas).
In order to give the normally odourless LPG cooking gas a noticeable smell, a chemical called ethyl mercaptan is added that is a compound of sulfur.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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PLS HELP MEEEE!!!!!!!
Answer:
Should be D
Explanation:
Which statement best compares the biochemical processes of photosynthesis and cellular
respiration?
A
Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of the sun and storing
it in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process of releasing the energy
stored in the chemical bonds of glucose.
O
B
Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of glucose. Cellular
respiration is the process of releasing the energy stored in the bonds of the
cell.
С
Photosynthesis is the bacterial process of creating energy while cellular
respiration is the eukaryotic process of releasing energy.
D
Photosynthesis is the plant process of releasing and utilizing energy while
cellular respiration is the animal process of releasing and utilizing energy.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>A.Photosynthesis is the process of trapping the energy of the sun and storing it in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process of releasing the energy stored in the chemical bonds of glucose.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
7. Calculate the density of a liquid with a volume of 13 mL and a mass of 6.94 grams. Round your
answer to the nearest tenth. D = M/V
Answer:
Density = mass/volume = 57g/4.2 mL ≈ 13.6 g/mL
Explanation:
Mass = 57 g Volume = 4.2 mL
The density of mercury is ⇒ 13.6 g/cm3.
Trust me I got it wrong and it gave me this. I just did the instruction.
In three to five sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages using maps in modeling mitosis.
In biology, models can be viewed as representations, or perhaps events, of the structure and function of biomolecules. Cells have to do several things. First, cells must either replicate themselves or expand. In our human body, cells do both. It replicates when it breaks the skin and expands for the winter. However, some cells do not divide. But the cell also needs to decide whether to make identical copies or four half-copies. Half copies have sexual reproduction. And that's the choice between mitosis and meiosis.
The advantages and disadvantages of using these maps when modeling mitosis are:
They represented intermediate phases consisting of G1, S and G2 phases.
They also listed the stages involved in mitosis. this is also good
Other images also show mitosis, but lack potentially confusing titles or captions. The model should be able to represent the different activities that occur during mitosis. That is, the second model should contain markers that indicate the mitotic process.
The first models had to include pictorial representations for better understanding.
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Can chronic diseases be treated?
Surgery, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and radiation therapy are just some of the options available for treating chronic diseases.
In most cases, chronic diseases can be managed, but not cured, over the long term. In addition to dealing with acute health problems and complications that can shorten life expectancy, people with chronic illnesses frequently deal with daily symptom management that negatively impacts their quality of life.
Medication, however, is a common treatment option. Medication costs are a major part of health care spending in Australia and other developed countries, accounting for 13% of the total in 200607.4 In 2008, 4 billion prescriptions were filled, and many of these were for long-term conditions. Prevention and management of chronic diseases, especially when multiple medications are required, can be taxing.
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write a plan to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase
your plan should include:
•a hypothesis
•selection, and justification of equipment, techniques or standard procedures
•health and safety associated with the investigation
•a step-by-step method for data collection and analysis to test the hypothesis including:
-quantities to be measured
-number and range of measurements to be taken
- how equipment may be used
-control variables
-brief method for data collection analysis
(12 marks)
Here is a possible plan for investigating the effect of temperature on the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase:
Hypothesis: Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase.
Equipment and techniques:
1. Microscope and microscope slides
2. Hot plate or incubator to control temperature
3. Stopwatch or timer
4. Starch solution
5. Amylase enzyme solution
6. Water bath to maintain temperature
Justification: The microscope and microscope slides will be used to observe the digestion of starch by amylase. The hot plate or incubator will be used to control the temperature of the reaction. The stopwatch or timer will be used to measure the time required for the starch to be digested. The starch solution and amylase enzyme solution will be used to carry out the reaction. The water bath will be used to maintain the temperature of the reaction.
Health and safety:
1. Wear protective goggles to protect the eyes from splashes
2. Handle the solutions and enzymes carefully to avoid spills or splashes
3. Follow proper laboratory safety guidelines, such as not eating or drinking in the lab
Step-by-step method for data collection and analysis:
1. Set up the microscope and prepare the microscope slides.
2. Prepare several starch solutions with different temperatures, using the hot plate or incubator to control the temperature.
3. Add a drop of amylase enzyme solution to each starch solution.
4. Place the slides under the microscope and start the timer.
5. Observe the digestion of the starch at regular intervals, using the stopwatch or timer to measure the time required for the starch to be digested.
5. Record the time required for the starch to be digested at each temperature.
6. Repeat the experiment several times to obtain a reliable average.
7. Plot the data on a graph, with temperature on the x-axis and time required for starch digestion on the y-axis.
8. Analyze the data to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of starch digestion.
Control variables:
1. The concentration of the starch solution should be kept constant.
2. The concentration of the amylase enzyme solution should be kept constant.
3. The pH of the solutions should be kept constant.
4. The volume of the solutions should be kept constant.
Brief method for data collection and analysis:
1. Collect data by observing the digestion of starch at different temperatures and recording the time required for the starch to be digested.
2. Plot the data on a graph and analyze the trend to determine the effect of temperature on the rate of starch digestion.
3. Compare the results with the hypothesis to determine whether the hypothesis is supported or not.
What are Cyanobacteria ?
identify a factor that affects the likelihood of a mudslide
Answer:
Volcanic eruptions, there are more but that is all that I know
Which biomolecule group carrie’ and pae on the hereditary information of the organim
DNA is responsible for carrying the genetic information of living organisms. These nucleic acids come in the form of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two strands of polynucleotides twisted together to form a double helix and is the genetic component of the development, function, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses.
The function of DNA is to store all the genetic information that an organism needs to develop, function and reproduce.
All cells contain complete genes, but cells in different tissues and organs look and behave differently. This is because only a portion of each cell's DNA is used to make proteins.
The four roles played by DNA are replication, information encoding, mutation/recombination, and gene expression.
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What are the 4 factors that influence natural selection?
The 4 factors that influence natural selection are given as, reproduction, heredity , variation in characteristics, variation in fitness .
The Natural Selection Process's Four Elements. One of the four fundamental tenets of evolutionary theory, along with mutation, migration, and genetic drift, is natural selection. Populations that exhibit variety in features, such as colour, are subject to natural selection. Its core tenet is that when a characteristic exists that enables one person to more successfully thrive in an.The variation in phenotypic variance-driven individual survival and reproduction is known as natural selection. The generational evolution of a population's heritable features is a fundamental mechanism of evolution. By contrasting it with artificial selection, which in his opinion is intentional and natural selection is not, Charles Darwin popularized the phrase "natural selection."
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A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a(n) _________.
a. peer reviewed program
b. canned program
c. independent program
d. culturally competent program
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called a canned program. So option b is correct.
A canned program is a pre-packaged curriculum that is designed and developed by an outside organization or group. It is then made available for use by other individuals or organizations without the need for significant modification or customization.
Canned programs are often used in education, where they are commonly used by schools or school districts to provide a standardized curriculum for students. They are also used in other fields, such as business and healthcare, where they provide a set of guidelines and procedures that are intended to be followed by employees or practitioners.
Canned programs are often developed by experts in a particular field, such as educators or subject matter experts, and are based on current research and best practices. They can be a valuable resource for organizations that do not have the resources or expertise to develop their own curriculum.
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Why is permeable soil best for plants?
Without sufficient Soil permeability, plants drown, suffocate, dehydrate, and starve. Healthy soil consists of sand, loam, and clay of varying sizes. The area between these bits are labeled macropores and micropores, depending on their size.
Soil permeability, the property of soil that allows water and air to pass through, is one of the most important properties to consider for fish farming. A pond built on impermeable soil loses little water to leach out. The more permeable the soil, the greater the penetration.
Soil permeability is important for proper plant growth and development and helps plants absorb minerals and sugars. Poor soil permeability also results in mud and stagnant water.
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Boats are able to stay afloat because of the force caused by...
a) gravity
b) hydraulics
c) viscosity
d) buoyancy
Answer:
d) buoyancy
Explanation:
Buoyancy can be defined as an upward force which is created by the water displaced by an object.
According to Archimede's principle, it is directly proportional to the amount (weight) of water that is being displaced by an object.
Thus, the greater the amount of water an object displaces; the greater is the force of buoyancy pushing the object up.
The buoyancy of an object is given by the formula;
[tex] Fb = pgV [/tex]
[tex] But, \; V = Ah [/tex]
[tex] Hence, \; Fb = pgAh [/tex]
Where;
Fb = buoyant force of a liquid acting on an object.
g = acceleration due to gravity.
p = density of the liquid.
v = volume of the liquid displaced.
h = height of liquid (water) displaced by an object.
A = surface area of the floating object.
The unit of measurement for buoyancy is Newton (N).
Additionally, the density of a fluid is directly proportional to the buoyant force acting on it i.e as the density of a liquid decreases, buoyancy decreases and vice-versa.
Boats are able to stay afloat because of the force caused by buoyancy. This simply means that, a boat is able to float because the volume of water it displaces weigh more than its own weight. Thus, if a boat or any physical object weighs more than the volume of water it displaces, it would sink; otherwise, it floats.
What can be known about Mendel's five part hypothesis it is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on H?
Mendel's five-part hypothesis, sometimes referred to as Mendel's principles of inheritance is a scientific explanation for how traits in living things are handed down from one generation to the next. It is mostly based on Mendel's observations and research on pea plants.
The dominance principle: Mendel noticed that although certain qualities (now known as recessive) were not expressed in the offspring, others (now known as dominant) were.
Mendel discovered that distinct features' determining factors now known as genes—separate during the development of reproductive cells (gametes) and reunite during fertilization. This is known as the concept of segregation.
Mendel discovered that the inheritance of one feature has no bearing on the inheritance of another, which is known as the independent assortment principle. Mendel discovered that when breeding true-breeding (homozygous) individuals, certain qualities remain constant while others change, and when breeding hybrid (heterozygous) people, other traits do not.
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Which of the following is an example of a predator adaptation?
a porcupine's quills
a shark's powerful jaws
a plant's poisonous chemicals
a frog's bright colors