the Senators won 18 more games than they lost. they played 78 games. how many games did they win?​

The function f(x) = (¹/₂)x⁴ +2x³ is concave up when f''(x) > 0, which is true when x > 0 or x < -2.

The concavity of a function is determined by taking the second derivative.

f'(x) = 2x³ + 6x²

f''(x) = 6x² + 12x

To find out when f(x) is concave up, we need to determine when f''(x) is positive;

f''(x) > 0

6x² + 12x > 0

6x(x + 2) > 0

When x > 0, both factors are positive, and the inequality is true.

When x < -2, both factors are negative, and the inequality is true.

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The minimum value of S is 10 when both x and y are equal to 5.

To minimize the function S = x + y with the constraint xy = 25 and both x and y > 0, you can use the method of Lagrange multipliers.

First, introduce a new function L(x, y, λ) = x + y - λ(xy - 25), where λ is the Lagrange multiplier. Now find the partial derivatives with respect to x, y, and λ:

∂L/∂x = 1 - λy = 0
∂L/∂y = 1 - λx = 0
∂L/∂λ = xy - 25 = 0

Solve the first two equations for λ:

λ = 1/y and λ = 1/x

Now, set these two equations equal:

1/y = 1/x

Since x and y are positive, you can safely cross-multiply:

x = y

Now, use the constraint equation (xy = 25):

x(x) = 25
x^2 = 25
x = ±5 (but x > 0, so x = 5)

Since x = y, we also have y = 5. The minimum value of S = x + y is:

S = 5 + 5 = 10

So, the minimum value of S is 10 when both x and y are equal to 5.

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Using the triple integral to find the volume of the solid bounded by the parabolic cylinder is 32/15 cubic units.

The given solid is bounded by the parabolic cylinder y = 2x², the plane z = 0, the plane z = 2, and the plane y = 4.

To find the volume of the solid using a triple integral, we can set up the integral as follows:

∫∫∫E dV

where E is the region of integration in three dimensions.

Region E can be described as:

0 ≤ z ≤ 2

0 ≤ y ≤ 4

0 ≤ x ≤ √(y/2)

Therefore, the triple integral can be written as:

∫0² ∫[tex]0^4[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{\sqrt(y/2)}[/tex] dx dy dz

Evaluating the integral gives us the volume of the solid:

V = ∫0² ∫[tex]0^4[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{\sqrt(y/2)}[/tex] dx dy dz = 32/15

Hence, the volume of the solid is 32/15 cubic units.

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If ad and bd are tangent to circle c, and ad= 13 and bd= 4x-3, then the value of x is 4 or 4.5

To solve this problem, we'll need to use some geometry and algebra.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can set up two equations:

OA² + AD² = OD² (for right triangle OAD)

OB² + BD² = OD² (for right triangle OBD)

In these equations, "OD" is the radius of the circle. We don't know this value yet, but we can express it in terms of "x" using the fact that "BD" = 4x-3.

Now, we can simplify these equations by substituting in the values we know. We get:

OA² + 13² = OD²

OB² + (4x-3)² = OD²

This means we can set up the equation:

OA = OB

Now we can substitute in the expressions we found for "OA" and "OB" earlier:

√(OD² - 13²) = √(OD² - (4x-3)²)

We can then square both sides to eliminate the square roots:

OD² - 13² = OD² - (4x-3)²

Simplifying this equation, we get:

169 = (4x-3)²

Taking the square root of both sides (and remembering to include the positive and negative solutions), we get:

4x-3 = ±13

Solving for "x," we get two possible values:

x = 4

x = 4.5

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Applying the compound interest formula, rounding to the nearest whole number, we get that Sophie deposited approximately $11,200.

We can use the formula for compound interest to solve this problem:

A = P * (1 + r/n)^(nt)

where A is the ending balance, P is the principal (the amount Sophie deposited), r is the annual interest rate (3.3%), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (2 for semiannual), and t is the number of years.

Substituting the given values, we get:

19786.19 = P * (1 + 0.033/2)^(2*11)

Simplifying and solving for P, we get:

P = 19786.19 / (1 + 0.033/2)^(2*11)

P ≈ 11200

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If one line has a slope of 0. 5 and another distinct line has a slope of those two lines are Parallel. The correct answer is A.

Two lines are parallel if and only if they have the same slope. If two distinct lines have different slopes, then they cannot be parallel. In this case, one line has a slope of 0.5 and the other line's slope is unknown, so we cannot determine whether they are parallel or not just by looking at their slopes.

However, if the other line's slope is perpendicular to 0.5, then the lines would be perpendicular. Two lines are perpendicular if and only if the product of their slopes is -1. Therefore, if the other line's slope is -2, then the lines would be perpendicular (0.5 * -2 = -1).

If the other line's slope is undefined (i.e., the line is vertical), then the lines would not be parallel or perpendicular, but rather they would be skew lines.

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An equation that express each relationship for the joint variation is X = kyz. Solving for y will give the equation y = X/(kz)

Joint variation is a mathematical concept that describes the relationship between two or more variables. 

If X varies jointly as y and z, we can express this relationship mathematically using the formula:

X = k × y × z

X = kyz

where k is a constant of proportionality.

We can solve for y by dividing both sides by kz follows:

X/kz = kyz/kz

X/(kz) = y

Therefore, the equation that express each relationship for the joint variation is X = kyz. And the equation solved for y is y = X/(kz).

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Answer:

-----------------------------

The measure of the angle formed outside of circle is half the difference of major and minor arc measures.

It means the measure of angle T is:

The measure of the angle indicated in the diagram is 50 degrees.

What is Tangent ?

In geometry, the tangent is a trigonometric function that relates the opposite side and adjacent side of a right triangle. More specifically, for a given angle θ, the tangent of θ (denoted by tan θ) is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side of the right triangle containing that angle.

In the given figure, the two lines are tangent to the circle with center O. Let's call the point where the two lines intersect point P.

We know that the angle formed by a tangent line and a radius of a circle is always 90 degrees. Therefore, we can draw a radius OP from the center of the circle to point P and we know that angle POQ (where Q is the point where the radius intersects the circle) is 90 degrees.

We also know that angle OPQ is 40 degrees (as given in the diagram).

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees, we can find angle OQP as follows:

angle OQP = 180 - angle OPQ - angle POQ

= 180 - 40 - 90

= 50 degrees

Therefore, the measure of the angle indicated in the diagram is 50 degrees.

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1. The value of d is 10

2. measure of angle BSR is 120°

3. measure of angle RSM is 60°

The sum of angles on a straight line is 180°. This angles are adjascent angles.

angle BSR and RSM are on a straight line, therefore;

10d+20+6d = 180

16d = 180-20

16d = 160

d = 160/16

d = 10

therefore the value of d is 10

angle BSR = 10d+20 = 10×10+20

= 100+20 = 120°

angle RSM = 6d = 6 × 10

= 60°

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The calculated value of the circumference of the circle is 31.4 units

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Radius, r = 5

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

Circumference = 2 * π * r

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

Circumference = 2 * 5 * 3.14

Evaluate the products

Circumference = 31.4

HEnce, the value of the circumference is 31.4 units

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Answer:

24π cm²

Concepts Applied:

SA (TSA) of a cone = π · r · ( l+r )

Relation between l, h, and r i.e. l²=h²+r²

(h: cone height, r: base radius, l: slant height)

Step-by-step explanation:

Calculating the Slant height:

l²=h²+r²

l = sqrt(h²+r²)

l = sqrt(16+9)

l = sqrt(25)

l = +5 cm (distance is a scalar quantity)

Calculating the TSA:

= π · 3 · (5+3)

= 24π cm²

Answer:

34π cm^2 is the correct answer

The percentage of the data values that are greater than 16, as shown in the box plot is: 75%.

A box plot shows how the data points of a data set are distributed, in such a way that, 25% of the data points lie below the lower quartile, % lie below the median, and 75% lie below the upper quartile.

In the box plot given, the values that are greater than 16 lie above the upper quartile, which equals about 75% of the data values.

Therefore, the percentage of the data values that are greater than 65, as shown in the box plot is: 75%.

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The number of bows Lulu can make  from the remaining ribbon is 13 bows.

To find the remaining ribbon, first, convert 1 1/3 to an improper fraction (1*3 + 1 = 4, so 1 1/3 = 4/3). Now, subtract 4/3 from 10 feet.

10 - (4/3) = (30/3) - (4/3) = 26/3 feet of ribbon remaining.

She uses 8 inches of ribbon for each bow. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, convert the remaining ribbon to inches:

(26/3) * 12 = 104 inches of ribbon remaining.

Now, divide 104 inches by the 8 inches required for each bow to find the number of bows she can make:

104 / 8 = 13 bows.

Lulu can make 13 bows with the remaining ribbon.

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To find the new salary after a 2.6% increase, we need to add 2.6% of the original salary to the original salary.

2.6% of $29,000 can be calculated as:

(2.6/100) x $29,000 = $754

Therefore, the new salary will be:

$29,000 + $754 = $29,754

So the woman's new salary will be $29,754.

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The expectation of the product of two discrete random variables x and y is given by E(xy) = ∑(x∑(yP(x,y))) where P(x,y) is the joint probability distribution of x and y.

To find the expectation of the product of two random variables, we need to use the formula:

E(XY) = ΣΣ(xy)p(x,y)

where p(x,y) is the joint probability mass function of X and Y.

So, for the given joint distribution of X and Y, we have:

E(XY) = ΣΣ(xy)p(x,y)

We need to sum this over all possible values of X and Y. If the joint distribution is given in a table or a function form, we can simply plug in the values of X and Y and calculate the sum.

However, without any specific information about the joint distribution of X and Y, it is impossible to calculate the expectation of X times Y. We would need to know either the joint probability mass function or the joint probability density function of X and Y.

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To find the velocity and acceleration 8 seconds after the rocket is launched, we need to find the first and second derivatives of the height function with respect to time.

The first derivative of h(t) gives the velocity function v(t):
v(t) = h'(t) = 3t^2 + 1.2t

Substituting t = 8 into this equation gives us the velocity of the rocket at 8 seconds after launch:
v(8) = 3(8)^2 + 1.2(8) = 204.8 feet per second

So the velocity of the rocket 8 seconds after launch is 204.8 feet per second.

The second derivative of h(t) gives the acceleration function a(t):
a(t) = h''(t) = 6t + 1.2

Substituting t = 8 into this equation gives us the acceleration of the rocket at 8 seconds after launch:
a(8) = 6(8) + 1.2 = 49.2 feet per second squared

So the acceleration of the rocket 8 seconds after launch is 49.2 feet per second squared.
To find the velocity and acceleration of the rocket 8 seconds after it is launched, we need to determine the first and second derivatives of the height function h(t) with respect to time t.

Given h(t) = t^3 + 0.6t^2, let's find its first and second derivatives:

1. Velocity (first derivative of h(t)):
v(t) = dh/dt = 3t^2 + 1.2t

2. Acceleration (second derivative of h(t)):
a(t) = d^2h/dt^2 = d(v(t))/dt = 6t + 1.2

Now, let's evaluate the velocity and acceleration at t = 8 seconds:

Velocity at t=8:
v(8) = 3(8^2) + 1.2(8) = 192 + 9.6 = 201.6 ft/s

Acceleration at t=8:
a(8) = 6(8) + 1.2 = 48 + 1.2 = 49.2 ft/s^2

So, 8 seconds after the rocket is launched, its velocity is 201.6 ft/s and its acceleration is 49.2 ft/s^2.

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The negative slope indicates a decline in population over the 18-year period. The most accurate statement based on this information is that the city's population experienced a decline of approximately 50 people per year on average between 1953 and 1971.

To compute the slope of the population growth or decline, we need to use the formula:

slope = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

where y2 is the final population, y1 is the initial population, x2 is the final year, and x1 is the initial year.

Plugging in the values we have:

slope = (2,694,850 - 2,695,750) / (1971 - 1953)

slope = -900 / 18

slope = -50

The negative slope indicates a decline in population over the 18-year period.

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The exact value for each trigonometric function are -12/13, -5/13 and 12/5

To find the reference angle, we can use the properties of right triangles. We can draw a line from the point (-5, 12) to the x-axis to form a right triangle. The hypotenuse of the triangle is the distance from the point (-5, 12) to the origin, which is the square root of the sum of the squares of the x and y coordinates:

√((-5)² + 12²) = 13

The reference angle is the acute angle between the x-axis and the adjacent side of the triangle, which is the x-coordinate of the point (-5, 12) divided by the hypotenuse:

cosθ = -5/13

θ = arccos(-5/13)

θ ≈ 2.214 radians

The angle's standard form is given by the equation:

θ = n(2π) ± α

where n is an integer, and α is the angle's reference angle. Since the point (-5, 12) is in the second quadrant, the angle's terminal side intersects the unit circle at an angle of θ = π + α. Therefore, the standard form of the angle is:

θ = (2n + 1)π - arccos(-5/13)

To find the exact value of the trigonometric functions of this angle, we can use the properties of the unit circle. Since the sine function is positive in the second quadrant, we have:

sinθ = sin(π + α) = -sinα = -12/13

Similarly, since the cosine function is negative in the second quadrant, we have:

cosθ = cos(π + α) = -cosα = -5/13

Finally, since the tangent function is the ratio of the sine and cosine functions, we have:

tanθ = tan(π + α) = -tanα = 12/5

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With probability 1, both machines are in the repair facility, and we move to state 2 (both machines working) two days later.

Let the state of the system be the number of machines working at the beginning of the day. We have two machines, so the state space is {0, 1, 2}.

Let the probability of transitioning from state i to state j be P(i,j).

To fill in the entries of the transition probability matrix, we need to consider the possible transitions between states.

If both machines are working at the beginning of the day (state 2):

If one machine is working at the beginning of the day (state 1):

If neither machine is working at the beginning of the day (state 0):

Putting this all together, we get the following transition probability matrix:

|   | 0        | 1        | 2        |

|---|----------|----------|----------|

| 0 | 0        | 0        | 1        |

| 1 | 1/3      | 2/3      | 0        |

| 2 | 1/9      | 4/9      | 4/9      |

For example, the entry in row 1 and column 2 represents the probability of transitioning from state 1 (one machine working) to state 2 (both machines working) and is 4/9.

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1) The distance left in the race is  554.93km

2) The total amount earned is $2,178.91

We know that the total race is of 1000km, to find the distance missing, we need to take that total distance and subtract the amounts that the cyclist already traveled.

Then we will get:

distance left = 1000km - 145.8km - 136.65km - 162.62 km

distance left = 554.93km

That is the distance left in the race.

2) We know that each piece costs $19.99, and 109 pieces are sold, then the amount earned is the product between these two numbers.

Earnings = 109*$19.99  = $2,178.91

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Therefore, two possible values of α are approximately 138.19° and 221.81°.

Sin 180 has a precise value of zero. One of the fundamental trigonometric functions is sine, which is used to calculate the angle or sides of a right-angled triangle.

Given that cos = -8/17, we must determine two potential values for.

We can construct a right triangle with the adjacent side equal to -8 and the hypotenuse equal to 17, and then use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the opposite side since cos = adjacent/hypotenuse.

The Pythagorean theorem gives us:

opposite² = hypotenuse² - adjacent²

opposite² = 17² - (-8)²

opposite² = 225

opposite = ±15

Both the x and y coordinates are negative in the second quadrant, resulting in:

cos α = -8/17

sin α = -15/17

Consequently, may have the following value: = 180° - arccos(-8/17) 138.19° (rounded to two decimal places)

The x coordinate is negative and the y coordinate is positive in the third quadrant, resulting in:

cos α = -8/17

sin α = 15/17

Therefore, another possible value of α is:

α = 360° - cos(-8/17)

≈ 221.81°

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Mr. Robins earns a commission of 15% on the airfares he books, as he earned $31.29 on $208.60 worth of airfare bookings.

Let x be the amount of commission earned by Mr. Robins on the airfares he booked. Then, we can write the equation:

x = 15% of $208.60

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x = 0.15 x $208.60

x = $31.29

Therefore, Mr. Robins earned a commission of $31.29 on $208.60 worth of airfare bookings. To verify this, we can calculate his commission rate as:

Commission rate = Commission earned / Airfare bookings

Commission rate = $31.29 / $208.60

Commission rate = 0.15 or 15%

Hence, Mr. Robins earns a commission of 15% on the airfares he books.

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Answer: £326

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the cost per jumper

To find out how much Ryan spent on each jumper, we divide the total cost by the number of jumpers.

[tex]\frac{130}{40} = 3.25[/tex]

This gives us a cost of £3.25 per jumper.

Step 2: Calculate the revenue from selling 80% of the jumpers

Ryan sells 80% of the 40 jumpers, so:

[tex]\text{0.8 x 40 = 32}[/tex]

So he sold 32 Jumpers.

He sells each jumper for £12:

[tex]\text{32 x 12 = 384}[/tex]

So his revenue from selling these jumpers is £384

Step 3: Calculate the revenue from selling the remaining jumpers on the Buy one get one half price offer

Ryan has 8 jumpers left after selling 80% of them. He puts these on a Buy one get one half price offer, which means that for every jumper sold at full price, he sells another one at half price.

This means that he sells 4 jumpers at full price (£12 each) and 4 jumpers at half price (£6 each).

His revenue from selling these jumpers is:

[tex]\text{(4 x 12) + (4 x 6) = 72}[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the total revenue

Ryan's total revenue is the sum of the revenue from selling 80% of the jumpers and the revenue from selling the remaining jumpers on the Buy one get one half price offer.

This is:

[tex]\text{384 + 72 = 456}[/tex]

So Ryan's total revenue is £456

Step 5: Calculate the total cost

Ryan's total cost is the amount he spent on buying the jumpers, which is £130.

Step 6: Calculate the profit

Ryan's profit is the difference between his total revenue and his total cost:

[tex]\text{456 - 130 = 326}[/tex]

Therefore, Ryan makes a profit of £326.

Answer:

An integer to describe 6 meters above the sea level would be  meters.

As per the question statement, We are supposed to use an integer to describe the following situation "6 meters above sea level".

We assume that sea level is the datum line and anything above that would be positive and below that would be negative.

So 6 meters above the sea level can be described as .

Integers: Set of whole number containing both positive and negative values of it.

PLS MARK BRAINLIEST

Step-by-step explanation:

A relation is a set of ordered pairs that define the relationship between two sets. And, a function is a relation in which each element of the domain is connected to a single element of the codomain. The evaluated function is -10.

To find the expression (f(7) - f(3))/ 7 -3, we need to first find f(7) and f(3).

Using the given function F(X) = - 8 - x^2, we can find:

f(7) = -8 - 7^2 = -57

f(3) = -8 - 3^2 = -17

Now, we can substitute these values into the expression:

(f(7) - f(3))/ 7 -3 = (-57 - (-17))/ (7-3) = -40/4 = -10

Therefore, the answer is -10.
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(a) The differential equation that has solution W(t) is:

dW/dt = (1/3500) * (HH - 20W)

This is because the rate of change of weight with respect to time is proportional to the difference between the person's constant caloric intake and the number of calories needed to maintain their current weight, which is 20 calories per day per pound of body weight. The constant of proportionality is 1/3500 pounds per calorie.

(b) To find out what happens to the person's weight as t→[infinity], we can look at the long-term behavior of the solution to the differential equation. As t gets very large, the weight W(t) approaches a limiting value W∞ such that dW/dt = 0. This means that the person's weight is no longer changing, and is therefore at a steady state.

To find this steady state weight, we set dW/dt = 0 in the differential equation:

(1/3500) * (HH - 20W∞) = 0

Solving for W∞, we get:

W∞ = HH/20

So as t→[infinity], the person's weight approaches W∞ = HH/20.

This means that if the person starts out weighing 180 pounds and consumes 3200 calories a day, their weight will eventually stabilize at W∞ = 3200/20 = 160 pounds.
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The difference between the amount of potassium called for in the experiment (0.227 grams) and 1 gram is 0.773 grams.

The amount of potassium called for in the experiment is 227 milligrams. To convert milligrams to grams, we divide by 1000: 227/1000 = 0.227 grams.

The amount of 1 gram is larger than 0.227 grams. To find the difference between the two amounts, we subtract the smaller amount from the larger amount:

1 gram - 0.227 grams = 0.773 grams

Therefore, the difference between the amount of potassium called for in the experiment (0.227 grams) and 1 gram is 0.773 grams.

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For approximately 64% of the shows, the theater was half full or less than half full.

Since the seat capacity of the theater is 300, half full would be 150 seats or less. Looking at the histogram, we can see that there are 3 bars representing showings with 150 or less viewers.

The first bar represents showings with 0-50 viewers. From the histogram, it looks like there were about 5 showings with this number of viewers.

The second bar represents showings with 50-100 viewers. From the histogram, it looks like there were about 8 showings with this number of viewers.

The third bar represents showings with 100-150 viewers. From the histogram, it looks like there were about 3 showings with this number of viewers.

So the total number of showings with 150 or less viewers is 5+8+3 = 16.

Since the histogram shows a total of 25 showings, the fraction of shows that was half full or less than half is:

16/25 = 0.64 or 64%

Therefore, for approximately 64% of the shows, the theater was half full or less than half full.

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The maximum sum of two positive numbers in the range [1, 450] with a product of 450 is approximately 42.42.

1. Let the two numbers be x and y.
2. Given that their product is 450, we have the equation xy = 450.
3. To find the maximum sum, we will use the fact that the sum of two numbers is maximum when they are equal. So, x = y.
4. From the product equation, we get x * x = 450, which implies x^2 = 450.
5. Taking the square root of both sides, we have x = √450 ≈ 21.21 (approximately).
6. Since x = y, the maximum sum is x + y = 21.21 + 21.21 ≈ 42.42.

Therefore, the maximum sum of two positive numbers in the range [1, 450] with a product of 450 is approximately 42.42.

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