The specific heat of a substance is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of:.

Answers

Answer 1

the specific heat capacity is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of that substance by 1 degree


Related Questions

A gas cylinder under constant pressure, such as one with a moveable piston, initially contains 0.25 moles of neon in 5.0 L. If 0.50 moles of helium are added to this gas cylinder, what will be the final volume

Answers

Answer:

15L will be the final volume

STEPS:

.50 + .25 = .75

.25/5 ÷ .75/x

(.75*5=3.25)

.25x = 3.25

x=15

quizlet

Balance the equation using the
correct coefficient:
lithium + water produces lithium
hydroxide + hydrogen gas
[ ? ]Li + 2H2O → LiOH + H2
Enter

Answers

Answer:

[tex]2\; {\rm Li} + 2\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 2\; {\rm LiOH} + 1\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].

Explanation:

Assume that the coefficient of [tex]{\rm LiOH}[/tex] is [tex]1[/tex]:

[tex]?\; {\rm Li} + ?\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + ?\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].

The product side of this equation would include:

[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.The number of [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms on the product side is not known since the coefficient of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}[/tex] is not yet found.

By the conservation of atoms, the reactant side of this equation should also include:

[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom, and[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.

The only reactant that includes [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atoms is [tex]{\rm Li}\![/tex]. Thus, the coefficient of the reactant [tex]\!{\rm Li}[/tex] should be [tex]1[/tex] to ensure that the reactant side of this equation includes exactly [tex]1\![/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}\!\![/tex] atom.

Likewise, the only reactant that includes [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atoms is [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}[/tex], with one [tex]{\rm O}\![/tex] atom in each formula unit of [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}\![/tex]. There needs to be [tex]1\![/tex] [tex]\!{\rm O}[/tex] atom on the reactant side of this equation. Therefore, the coefficient of the reactant [tex]{\rm H_{2}O}\!\![/tex] should also be [tex]1[/tex]:

[tex]1\; {\rm Li} + 1\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + ?\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].

The reactant side of this equation now include:

[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.[tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms.

By the conservation of atoms, the product side of this equation should also include:

[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm Li}[/tex] atom.[tex]1[/tex] [tex]{\rm O}[/tex] atom.[tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atoms.

The product [tex]1\; {\rm LiOH}[/tex] alone would account for [tex]1\; {\rm Li}[/tex] atom, [tex]1\; {\rm O}[/tex] atom, and [tex]1\; {\rm H}[/tex] atom. Thus, there would be only [tex]1[/tex] more [tex]{\rm H}[/tex] atom for the other product, [tex]{\rm H_{2}}[/tex]. However, since there are [tex]2[/tex] [tex]{\rm H}\![/tex] atoms in every formula unit of [tex]{\rm H_{2}}\![/tex], the coefficient of [tex]\!{\rm H_{2}}[/tex] would need to be [tex](1/2)[/tex]:

[tex]1\; {\rm Li} + 1\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 1\; {\rm LiOH} + (1/2)\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].

Atoms of each element are indeed conserved in this equation.

Eliminate the fractions by multiplying all coefficients by [tex]2[/tex] (least common denominator of all coefficients in this equation):

[tex]2\; {\rm Li} + 2\; {\rm H_{2} O} \to 2\; {\rm LiOH} + 1\; {\rm H_{2}}[/tex].

The reaction below was carried out in an acidic solution. upper i minus, plus upper i upper o minus subscript 3 right arrow upper i subscript 2. which statement is true about this equation? although it is unbalanced, it can be balanced by using the half-reaction method. it has been balanced by using the half-reaction method. it has been balanced by directly using spectator ions. although it is unbalanced, it can be balanced by directly using spectator ions.

Answers

The reaction is an unbalanced redox reaction hence, the reaction  can be balanced by using the half-reaction method.

What is a redox reaction?

The term redox reaction refers to the reactionnin which electrons are transferred hence one specie is oxidized while the other specie is reduced.

Looking at the reation as shown, we can see that the reaction is an unbalanced redox reaction hence, the reaction  can be balanced by using the half-reaction method.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Fill in the following table.

Answers

Answer:

i cant see the photo but i would love to help

Explanation:

C. Energy/amu for proton-proton is 0.36 and for fission it is 0.85106383.

D. Based on my work from C, does fission or fusion release the most energy per amu?

Answers

The fission reaction released the most energy per amu when compared to the fusion reaction.

Energy released per amu for Fusion

The amount of energy released per amu for fusion is given as 0.36 J/amu.

Energy released per amu for Fission

The amount of energy released per amu for fission is given as 0.85106383 J/amu.

From the different energy released per amu, it is obvious that  0.85106383 J/amu is greater than 0.36 J/amu.

Thus, the fission reaction released the most energy per amu when compared to the fusion reaction.

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Liquid Ethyl Alcohol has a specific heat capacity of 2. 40J/g*C. Calculate the heat change that would take place as 25. 7 of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55. 2C to 30 C

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the heat change that would take place as 25.7 g of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55.2 °C to 30 °C is -1554.336 J.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

Heat change

In this case, you know:

Mass= 25.7 gInitial temperature= 55.2 °CFinal temperature= 30 ºCSpecific heat= 2.40 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

Q= 2.40 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× 25.7 g× (30 °C - 55.2 °C)

Solving:

Q= -1554.336 J

Finally, the heat change that would take place as 25.7 g of liquid Ethyl alcohol are cooled from 55.2 °C to 30 °C is -1554.336 J.

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Give a full note on Global warming​

Answers

Answer:

Global warming is a gradual increase in the earth's temperature generally due to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants.

Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere.

Since the pre-industrial period, human activities are estimated to possess increased Earth’s global average temperature by about 1 degree Centigrade (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), variety that's currently increasing by 0.2 degrees Celsius (0.36 degrees Fahrenheit) per decade. Most of the present warming trend is extremely likely (greater than 95 percent probability) the results of act since the 1950s and is proceeding at an unprecedented rate over decades to millennia.

Climate change may be a long-term change within the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional and global climates. These changes have a broad range of observed effects that are synonymous with the term.

Global warming occurs when CO2 and other air pollutants and greenhouse gases collect within the atmosphere and absorb sunlight and radiation that have bounced off the earth’s surface.

Normally, this radiation would escape into space — but these pollutants, which may last for years to centuries within the atmosphere, trap the warmth and cause the earth to urge hotter. That's what's referred to as the atmospheric phenomenon.

Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and increase the danger of wildfires. Rising sea levels will cause coastal flooding on the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, and in other areas.

Forests, farms, and cities will face troublesome new pests, heat waves, heavy downpours, and increased flooding. All those factors will damage or destroy agriculture and fisheries. Disruption of habitats like coral reefs and Alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction.

~ extracted from Global warming documentary.

Climate change encompasses not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events, shifting wildlife populations and habitats, rising seas, and a variety of other impacts. All of these changes are emerging as humans still add heat-trapping greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, changing the rhythms of climate that each one living things have come to believe.

According to Avogadro's law, why does the volume of a gas need to increase as the number of particles increases in order to maintain a constant
pressure?

Answers

With more particles there will be more collisions and so a greater pressure. I am not really sure about it

A solution that has a high amount of hydroxide ions is called.

Answers

Answer:

.... is called acidic solution

Answer:

It is called acidic solution

Please help me with this

Answers

Explanation:

This is not accurate because you cannot hear sound in space, you would most likely hear a giant explosion since that is what is happening in the movie I guess, they just added the sound to make the movie more appealing to watch, this isn't really what would happen in space. if anything you would just see the explosion and not be able to hear it at all. SOUND DOESNT TRAVEL IN SPACE.

is math involved in basketball? and how?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

math is used constantly to improve one's performance. Achieving the objective of shooting a basketball includes using percentages and angles. By finding the most consistent percentage of shots made while using a certain angle, you can find out which player will score the most baskets.


yeah you can use math for trajectory and other things like keeping track of points is also math ect

200 ml. of C2 H4 is burnt in just sufficient air (containing 20% oxygen) as per the equation - C2H4 + 3O2→2CO2 + 2H2O
calculate the resultant mixture composition.
(at 100 degree centigrade and constant press)​

Answers

Answer attached above!!

Explanation:

Hope it helps you !!

1. How many grams of magnesium fluoride can be obtained when 0.235 g of magnesium reacts with
excess of cobalt (II) fluoride?
Mg (s) + CoF, (aq) → MgF₂ (aq) + Co (s)

Answers

Answer:

10g

Explanation:

What Scientist presented the theory of Continental Drift?
A.Albert Einstein
B.Sir Isaac Neutron
C.Henry Ford
D.Alfred Wegener

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener was the one who proposed the idea although he wasn't believed until after he died

The scientist who presented the theory of Continental Drift is Alfred Wegener. The correct option is D.

What was continental drift theory?

The continental drift idea provided an explanation for why the continents had moved from their original places. Once linked as a single entity, called a "Subcontinent."

Since continental rocks are too light to sink to the ocean floor, the common belief that mountains were to blame for their sinking was later disproved.

Alfred Lothar Wegener is a climatologist. He discovered the continental drift theory. The science of plate tectonics has now supplanted the theory of continental drift. The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely identified with the hypothesis of continental drift. He referred to it as continental drift.

Therefore, the correct option is D. Alfred Wegener.

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Name the process that allows more reactive metals to be obtained from their ores

Answers

Answer:

The process of obtaining metals from their ores is called metallurgy . The process employed in getting the ore depends on the nature of the ore and the impurities present in it.

The ore in which they are found depends on their reactivity. For example,reactive metals such as aluminium are extracted by electrolysis, while a less-reactive metal such as iron may be extracted by reduction with carbon or carbon monoxide

PLEASE HELP IM TAKING A TEST!!! Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant?


a

FeS2


b

Fe2O3


c

O2


d

SO2

Answers

Answer:

c-)O2

Explanation:

Giving brainliest, please HELP!

Answers

Answer:

- 65 kJ

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation (or just Hess's Law) states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes

A+2B   +   B + 2C   ===>   C +D   + 2C+ D

   -20kJ      -45 kJ  ===>   3C + 2D

-65 kJ

which material will correctly complete the chart

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

because it is part of many different molecules

Answer:

Salt

Explanation:

Substances can be classified into elements, compounds or mixtures in chemistry.

Elements, compounds and mixtures

Elements are simple substances which cannot be broken down any further. Elements can be found in the periodic table of elements.

On the other hand, compounds and mixtures are made up of two or more elements.

When the atoms of different elements are chemically combined, they are known as compounds. The different components of a mixture can be separated by physical means, such as filtration.

For example, sodium and chlorine are elements. When chemically combined, the compound is known as sodium chloride. An example of a mixture would be sand in water.

Working

Gold, nitrogen and carbon are elements which can be found in the periodic table as Au, N, and C respectively. Whether the element is shiny, found in the atmosphere or found in different molecules does not change the fact that they are only made of one type of atom and are thus elements.

Salt is indeed made up of two types of elements, and they are chemically combined. Table salt is known as sodium chloride (NaCl) and the 2 elements are sodium and chlorine.

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in an aerosol spray can with a volume of 456 ml contains is 3.18g of propane gas as a propellant If the can is at 23° C and 50 ATM what volume will be the propane occupy at STP

Answers

Answer:    Answer:

21.03L

Explanation:

V1 = 456mL = 0.456L

T1 = 23°C = (23 + 273.15)K = 296.15K

P1 = 50atm

V2 = ?

T2 = 273.15K

P2 = 1.0atm

Note : P2 and T2 are at STP which are 1.0atm and 273.15K

To find V2, we have to use the combined gas equation,

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / (P2 × T1)

V2 = (50 × 0.456 × 273.15) / (1.0 × 296.15)

V2 = 6227.82 / 296.15

V2 = 21.029L

Final volume of the gas is 21.03L

Explanation:

When you normally go to Dunkin Donuts you order a large coffee with Two Sugars which is really sweet and just how you like it today was really hot out so you decided to get a large iced coffee. Explain why the large iced coffee doesn't taste as sweet as you like it even though you added two sugar packets to it.

Answers

Answer:

I thank it is because of the cold It doesn't really taste sweet because the temperature is lower hence the sugar does not dissolve properly.

Dissolution of a solute

A food web is


a. many food chains linked together

b. a web with only one food chain

c. a simple food chain

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

A food web is just a bigger picture idea and more complex version of a food chain.

Answer:

a. many food chains linked together

Explanation:

A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.

A gaseous substance turns directly into a solid. Which term describes this change?.

Answers

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Deposition: The gaseous substance turns directly into a solid without undergoing the liquid phase

Show how you would prepare a 0.1 M solution of potassium hydroxide with .0025 moles of potassium hydroxide.
Show all work !

Answers

Answer:

0.025 L KOH

Explanation:

Because you gave molarity and moles, I am assuming that you are looking for volume via the molarity equation. I simply plugged the given values into the molarity equation and rearranged to isolate the liters variable.

Molarity (M): 0.1 M

Moles: 0.0025 moles

Volume (L): ? L

Molarity (M) = moles / liters (L)

0.1 M KOH = (0.0025 moles KOH) / (? L KOH)

(0.1 M KOH) x (? L KOH) = 0.0025 moles KOH

? L KOH = (0.0025 moles KOH) / (0.1 M KOH)

? L KOH = 0.025 L KOH

What is the concentration of a solution made by diluting 55 mL of 6.0 M HCl to a final volume of 750 mL

Answers

Answer: Ernest Z. The concentration would be 0.76 mol/L.

What substances are produced when an acid reacts with a base?.

Answers

Answer:

Acid + Base ------> Salt + Water

Example:

HCl + NaOH ------> H2O + NaCl

How can the concentration of a solution be expressed quantitatively?.

Answers

The concentration can be expressed as the quotient between the masses.

How to express the concentration?

We define the concentration (of something) in a solution, as the amount of that thing that there is in the solution.

With that in mind, the concentration can be defined by the quotient between the mass of the particular thing and the mass of the solution.

For example, in a mix of water and salt, the concentration of salt would be given by the quotient between the mass of salt and the total mass of the mix.

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10. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about how ocean currents influence climates.
a. Ocean currents influence many marine climates.
b. Only warm ocean currents influence climates.
c. The North Atlantic Drift gives Ireland a warm climate for its latitude.
d. The California Current gives the West Coast a warm climate for its latitude.​

Answers

Answer:

a. Ocean currents influence many marine climates.

c. The North Atlantic Drift gives Ireland a warm climate for its latitude.

a & c

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if the pH of a solution is 7, what is the pOH?

Answers

If the pH of a solution is 7, the pOH of the solution will be 7.

What is pOH?

The concentration of the hydroxide ion (OH-) in a solution is measured by pOH.

This is a fundamental equation to calculate the pH and pOH.

pOH = 14 - ph

The pH is given 7

Putting the value of pH in the formula

pOH = 14 - 7 = 7

Thus, the pOH will be 7, if the pH of a solution is 7.

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calculate the pressure exerted by 66.0 g of CO2

Answers

Answer:

The pressure exerted by 66.0 g of CO₂ gas at -14.5°C that occupies a volume of 50.0 L is 0.636 atm.

How do we calculate pressure?

Pressure of any gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation as:

PV = nRT, where

P = pressure of gas = ?

V = volume of gas = 50L

R = universal gas constant = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol

T = temperature of gas = -14.5°C = 258.65 K

n is moles of gas and it will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass of CO₂ = 66g

M = molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

n = 66/44 = 1.5 moles

On putting values we get

P = (1.5)(0.082)(258.65) / (50)

P = 0.636 atm

Hence required pressure is 0.636 atm.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps

Have A Great Day

~Zero~

a boulder of shore is slowly broken apart by the force of the water it is a change or it is a example

Answers

Answer:

I think that this would be an example of erosion

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