The trend expressed in the source helps explain the decision by the United States to create and support NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). (Option D)
What is the explanation for the above response?As stated in the source, the United States viewed a strong, rearmed, and integrated Europe as essential to preventing communist expansion across the continent.
The European Recovery Program, or Marshall Plan, was a significant part of this effort to strengthen Europe and promote shared interests and cooperation between the United States and Europe. However, Soviet refusal to participate in the Marshall Plan or allow its satellite states in Eastern Europe to accept the economic assistance contributed to the growing division between East and West in Europe.
In response, the United States helped to create NATO in 1949, as a defensive alliance among the countries of Western Europe and North America, to counter the Soviet threat and promote collective security.
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