This is a Multiple Choice Question. Select the ONE answer you
think is correct
Philip II may be described as
a not very compelling personality, suffering from hypochondria
and a morbid fear of death.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is: A not very compelling personality, suffering from hypochondria and a morbid fear of death.

Philip II of Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. His reign as a monarch saw a rise in Spain’s dominance on the world stage, but it was marred by economic decline, religious intolerance, and aggressive foreign policy.The question is asking for a description of Philip II, and the correct answer is that he was "a not very compelling personality, suffering from hypochondria and a morbid fear of death.

" This description is accurate as there are many sources that describe Philip II in this way.Philip II was known to be a pious man, but he was also known for his personal anxieties, and this is where his hypochondria and fear of death come in. He was worried about his health, and this made him a difficult person to deal with, as he was prone to depression and was very secretive and distrustful of others.

learn more about personality

https://brainly.com/question/31806411

#SPJ11


Related Questions

During the exposure sessions of treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder, which of the following is NOT one of the steps in the protocol for exposure pre-processing?
Group of answer choices
Negotiate details of exposure
Elicit automatic thoughts
Review use of rational responses
Client labels thinking errors in automatic thoughts

Answers

During the exposure sessions of treatment for Social Anxiety Disorder, "Negotiate details of exposure" is NOT one of the steps in the protocol for exposure pre-processing.

Exposure therapy is a type of psychological therapy in which people are exposed to certain stimuli that elicit anxiety or panic. This type of therapy is usually used to treat anxiety disorders, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and phobias, as well as other psychological disorders.

The purpose of exposure therapy is to help people overcome their fears and anxieties by gradually exposing them to the feared stimuli and allowing them to confront their fears. It is a step-by-step process that is carefully planned and monitored by a trained therapist.

Know more about exposure sessions here:

https://brainly.com/question/31955328

#SPJ11

Explain and analyze the main purpose and meaning of this
Political Cartoon.

Answers

The main purpose of a political cartoon is to critique political situations or issues through visual imagery and satire, aiming to influence public opinion and raise awareness.

What are the key elements of a political cartoon?

The main purpose of a political cartoon is to convey a message or critique about a political situation or issue through the use of imagery and satire. These cartoons are a form of editorial illustration that combines artistic elements with political commentary.
Political cartoons often employ symbols, caricatures, and humor to express the cartoonist's perspective on a particular topic.

The meaning of a political cartoon can vary depending on the context and the specific symbols and imagery used. However, there are some common themes and purposes that can be observed in political cartoons:

1. Political Criticism: Political cartoons are frequently used as a medium to criticize political leaders, policies, or ideologies. Cartoonists often employ satire and irony to highlight the flaws, contradictions, or negative consequences of certain actions or decisions.

They provide a visual representation of the cartoonist's discontent or disagreement with a political situation.

2. Social Commentary: Political cartoons also serve as a means to comment on broader social issues, such as inequality, discrimination, or societal norms. By using symbols and metaphors, cartoonists can shed light on the underlying problems within society and provoke thought and discussion among the viewers.

3. Influence and Awareness: Political cartoons aim to influence public opinion and raise awareness about specific issues. By distilling complex political topics into simple visual messages, cartoons can reach a wide audience and make political discourse more accessible and engaging. They often strive to stimulate critical thinking and encourage viewers to reflect on their own beliefs and attitudes.

4. Catalyst for Change: Political cartoons can act as a catalyst for change by challenging the status quo and inspiring action. Through their powerful imagery and persuasive messaging, cartoons can mobilize individuals or communities to question authority, advocate for social justice, or participate in political processes.

To analyze a political cartoon, it is essential to consider the visual elements, symbols, and the overall message conveyed. One should examine the cartoonist's choice of imagery and how it relates to the political context or issue at hand.

Additionally, analyzing the use of caricatures, humor, or irony can help understand the intended tone and critique.

It is crucial to be aware that political cartoons are subjective interpretations of political events and viewpoints. Different individuals may interpret a cartoon differently based on their own perspectives and biases.

Therefore, analyzing the main purpose and meaning of a political cartoon requires considering its artistic and rhetorical devices while being mindful of the diverse perspectives that can arise from it.

Learn more about illustration

brainly.com/question/29094067

#SPJ11

To help understand the relevance of "The Looking Glass Self," create a 3-column chart.
In the first column list ten words or phrases you would use to describe yourself
In the second column list ten words or phrases someone familiar with you would use to describe you
In the third column list ten words or phrases a stranger may use to describe you
How have other people’s views of you (family, friends, strangers, enemies) impacted your views about yourself?
How does the stigma associated with labelling impact issues related to self-fulfilling prophecies (inevitable deviant behaviour was expected) and the amplification of offending (engaging in more and or worse deviancy) for youth in society?

Answers

Here is a 3-column chart as requested:

| Self-Description | Familiar Person's Description | Stranger's Description    |

|------------------------|----------------------------------------------|--------------------------|

| Outgoing               | Friendly                     | Confident                |

| Creative               | Reliable                     | Approachable             |

| Analytical             | Intelligent                  | Polite                   |

| Adventurous        | Compassionate                | Enthusiastic             |

| Ambitious              | Funny                        | Independent              |

| Organized              | Supportive                   | Knowledgeable            |

| Empathetic             | Hardworking                  | Charismatic              |

| Curious                | Patient                      | Respectful               |

| Determined             | Loyal                        | Well-spoken              |

| Optimistic             | Caring                       | Open-minded              |

Other people's views of us, including family, friends, strangers, and enemies, can significantly impact our views about ourselves. Their perceptions and feedback shape our self-perception and self-esteem. Positive affirmations and support from loved ones can reinforce our confidence and reinforce positive aspects of our identity. However, negative judgments or stigma can create self-doubt and lower self-esteem. Labelling and stigmatization can lead to self-fulfilling prophecies, where individuals internalize the negative labels imposed on them, potentially leading to deviant behavior. The stigma associated with labels can also amplify offending among youth, as they may feel constrained by societal expectations and act out in response to the negative perceptions placed upon them. This cycle of labelling and deviancy can be detrimental to the individual's self-perception and their interactions within society.

To learn more about Self-Description
https://brainly.com/question/32916665
#SPJ11

FILL THE BLANK.
Children are more likely to imitate behavior when ______.
A. they are proficient in language development
B. they have been exposed to formal education
C. the model is distant and powerful
D. the model is competent and powerful

Answers

Children are more likely to imitate behavior when the model is competent and powerful. Here option D is the correct answer.

Imitation is the behavior of an individual who is inspired by observing another person performing that behavior. The individual who is observing someone else performing the behavior is referred to as an observer, and the individual who is performing the behavior is referred to as a model.

Observers might imitate many behaviors they have witnessed from others throughout their lives, even in early childhood. Therefore, they are more likely to imitate behaviors when they are perceived as competent and powerful.

Children are particularly prone to imitating behaviors they observe in others, especially when the model is perceived as competent and powerful. This means that if a child sees someone who is skilled or influential engaging in a particular behavior, they are more likely to imitate it themselves. Therefore option D is the correct answer.

To learn more about Imitation

https://brainly.com/question/26274058

#SPJ11

2- In single-subject designs, we increase confidence in our conclusions by:
a. establishing strict .05 probability levels
b. using logic
C.replication
d. inferential statistical procedures
3-In the multiple baseline design:
A- more than one independent variables are manipulated
B- measures are taken of only one behavior at a time
C- treatment is applied to more than one behaviors at exactly the same time
D-more than one dependent variables are measured
4-If in the course of an experiment you repeat measurements of the same individual, you introduce a
selection confound called:
A-testing
B-history
C-maturation
D- selection

Answers

In the multiple baseline design, C- treatment is applied to more than one behavior at exactly the same time.

In a multiple baseline design, the treatment is systematically applied to different behaviors, settings, or individuals at different points in time. The purpose is to establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the behavior being measured. By applying the treatment to multiple behaviors simultaneously, the design allows for comparisons and observations across different baselines.

Regarding the other options:

A) More than one independent variable being manipulated does not specifically define the multiple baseline design.

B) Measures are taken of only one behavior at a time is not accurate because multiple behaviors are typically observed in a multiple baseline design.

D) Although more than one dependent variable can be measured in a multiple baseline design, it does not specifically define the design itself.

Therefore, option C is the correct choice, indicating that treatment is applied to more than one behavior at exactly the same time in a multiple baseline design.

To know more about multiple baseline design. click here,

https://brainly.com/question/31765734

#SPJ11

Mughals Visit an Encampment of "Sadhus," mostly likely illustrates these three ascetic orders. Dasnami, Sannyasis, Nathas 12. This belief, promoted by Adi Shankara, is deep in the belief of the Tantric yogis, that there is non-duality, Atman and Brahman are one. Advaita vedata vasista 13. The Hatha Yoga Pradipika, was written by a disciple of the founder of the Naths. This written work discusses the use of this many postures. Sanskrit maval 15 14. This pose, the corpse pose, is not the most difficult, but one of the most beneficial poses. True 15. The Shiva Samhita, written in the 14th century, states the use of this many poses. 84 16. Gheranda Samhita written in the 17th century states that Shiva describes this many poses, but only 84 are the best and 32 are the most useful. 17. This pose, the Lord of the Fish, or Seated twist pose, is named after which Nath? Matsyendra Pose er verd

Answers

The Lord of Fish or Seated twist pose is named after Nath yogi Matsyendranath and is also known as the "Matsyendrasana" pose.

Matsyendranath is considered one of the influential figures in Hatha Yoga and Tantra traditions. He is believed to have lived in the 9th or 10th century CE in India. Matsyendranath is regarded as one of the founding fathers of Hatha Yoga and is often associated with the development and dissemination of various yogic practices, including asanas (yoga postures). Also,  In this pose, the spine is twisted, providing a gentle massage to the abdominal organs and promoting flexibility and strength in the back, hips, and shoulders. It is a seated twist pose commonly practiced in various styles of yoga.

Learn more about Lords:

https://brainly.com/question/797646

#SPJ11

By now, you should have read Chapter six in the body. In society, aging is
a process that happens from the moment were conceived. However, society
tells us aging is something different than that. Our cultures put a value
system on different sections, different parts of our chronological age, and
with it come certain expectations, standards, ideals and certain values,
let alone the overall value of you are of your body and of your overall
existence. At that point in time, it's fascinating to read that there was
less of a sense of childhood and the earlier civilizations. It's hard to
imagine that because this is not the existence that we live in today,
However, you do have to take with that concept the notion of how different
life Waas life expectancy was not as long. Their day to day activities
would have been much more locally bound. These are big differences and how
we live as a people today in comparison to centuries ago, the the innocents of childhood.

Answers

Society's perception of aging is shaped by cultural values, creating varied standards and ideals for different ages; earlier civilizations had less emphasis on childhood due to shorter lifespans and local lifestyles.

Society has constructed a value system around aging, attributing certain expectations and ideals to different stages of life. These cultural influences shape our perception of age and the associated value placed on individuals.

However, in earlier civilizations, the concept of childhood as a distinct phase of life may not have been as prominent. This could be attributed to several factors, including shorter life expectancies and the localized nature of daily activities.

In comparison to modern times, where childhood is considered a time of innocence and growth, earlier societies may have had different expectations and responsibilities for individuals at various ages. These differences highlight the evolving nature of societal norms and our understanding of age throughout history.

Learn more about childhood here:

https://brainly.com/question/32498391

#SPJ11

Focus on the characters of the protagonists of the stories assigned for this week:
The narrator of "Cathedral"
Delia in "Sweat"
How would describe each character as a person? What are his or her main character traits? What appears to motivate his or her actions and behavior? And most importantly, do you think either character changes or grows (develops) at all as the story progresses?

Answers

Delia in "Sweat" undergoes a transformation from a submissive victim to a strong, independent woman, while the narrator in "Cathedral" evolves from a cynical and judgmental character to someone more open-minded and empathetic.

The characters of the protagonists of the stories assigned for this week are Delia in "Sweat" and the narrator in "Cathedral." Let's analyze each character in detail.

Delia in "Sweat": - Delia is a hard-working woman who works day and night to make ends meet. She is a washerwoman who is constantly washing white folks' clothes. She is the breadwinner of the family, and her husband, Sykes, is a lazy, abusive man who does nothing to support her.

Her main character traits include resilience, persistence, and hardworking. She is a strong woman who can do anything to survive and make a living for herself and her family. Delia is a religious woman, and her faith gives her strength to deal with the adversities of life.

The main motivators of Delia's actions and behavior are survival and independence. She is motivated to work hard to provide for her family and be independent, so she does not have to depend on anyone.

Yes, Delia changes and develops as the story progresses. She starts off as a meek, submissive woman who allows her abusive husband to walk all over her. However, as the story progresses, she realizes that she does not have to put up with her husband's abuse and leaves him. In the end, she becomes a strong, independent woman who is no longer afraid of Sykes.

The narrator of "Cathedral": The narrator of "Cathedral" is an unnamed man who is not happy with his life. He is cynical, judgmental, and isolated. He does not have any friends and is always angry and frustrated.

His main character traits include anger, frustration, and cynicism. He is unhappy with his life and his marriage and is always judging people. The main motivator of the narrator's actions and behavior is his fear of change and his narrow-mindedness. He is afraid of the unknown and is unable to see beyond his prejudices.

Yes, the narrator changes and develops as the story progresses. Initially, he is judgmental and hostile towards Robert, the blind man. However, as the story progresses, he becomes more open-minded and empathetic towards Robert. By the end of the story, he has developed a deeper understanding and appreciation of blindness and of Robert as a person.

To learn more about Cathedral

https://brainly.com/question/30187115

#SPJ11

how did an annexed colonial compare to a sphere of
influence?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A sphere of influence and annexed colonial territory are two different ways that a dominant state might exert political control over another region. This is how they contrast:

Annexed Colonial Territory: A region that has been entirely incorporated into the governmental system of the dominating power is referred to as an annexed colonial territory. It entails the ruling power's direct political control and administration of the colonial area. The dominant power has considerable control over all facets of government, including judicial procedures, economic principles, and social institutions. The territory that has been annexed is typically regarded as being an integral part of the dominating nation, with its population frequently being bound by its rules and laws. India, ruled by the British, and Puerto Rico, ruled by the United States, are two examples of annexed colonial territory.Sphere of Influence: On the other hand, a sphere of influence refers to a more covert form of control by a dominant power over a specific area or nation. In a sphere of influence, the dominant power exerts significant political, economic, or military influence without necessarily exercising direct rule over the affairs of the affected territory. The dominant power frequently has the potential to influence the political and economic choices of the affected countries and may have control over commerce, investment, or strategic interests in the sphere. Although the influenced nation typically keeps its own political system and administrative setup, its policies and actions frequently reflect those of the dominating state.

You should restate your thesis and central idea in which part of
your presentation?
1)
transitions
2)
conclusion
3)
body
4)
introduction

Answers

In the conclusion part of your presentation, you should restate your thesis and central idea.

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement is a brief explanation of the point that an author wishes to make in an essay or another composition. It is a statement of the paper's main claim, which is usually found at the end of the introduction.

What is the central idea?

The central idea is the point of the essay or narrative. The central idea is the concept of the text that most interests the reader. A central idea is like a thesis statement because it represents the main focus or point of an essay.

What is a conclusion?

A conclusion is the last part of a written essay, report, or speech, often containing a summary of the preceding text. In general, a conclusion is the last part of something, much like the final chapter of a book. The end result or outcome of a process or activity is also known as a conclusion.

When the conclusion of a presentation is written, what should be included?

When writing the conclusion of a presentation, one should include:

Restate your thesis and central idea

Review your primary points

Summarize any remaining supporting pointsEnd with a powerful statement that leaves an impression on the audience.

Learn more about thesis:

https://brainly.com/question/2094985

#SPJ11

1. Describe procedural memory and give a specific example of something you learned that is now in your procedural memory. Discuss how you learned this information. Describe semantic memory and give an example of something you learned in high school that is now in your semantic memory. Describe a flashbulb memory of a significant event in your life.

Answers

Procedural memory is a type of long-term memory responsible for remembering how to perform a task or activity. It is also referred to as muscle memory. Procedural memory is developed through repetition and practice. An example of something that is now in your procedural memory is riding a bike.



Semantic memory is a type of long-term memory responsible for remembering general knowledge, concepts, and ideas. It is also referred to as explicit memory. Semantic memory is developed through learning and exposure to information. An example of something that is now in your semantic memory is the definition of photosynthesis. You learned about photosynthesis in high school, and it is now stored in your long-term memory.

A flashbulb memory is a type of vivid and highly detailed long-term memory that is created from a significant or emotional event. Flashbulb memories are often triggered by sensory details, such as sights, smells, or sounds, and they can be very vivid and accurate. An example of a flashbulb memory from my life is the day I graduated from college. I remember the bright sun shining down on me as I walked across the stage to receive my diploma, and the feeling of relief and accomplishment that washed over me as I realized that I had achieved a major life goal.

Learn more about Procedural memory

https://brainly.com/question/32549851

#SPJ11

A psychologist who investigates obedience, conformity and reciprocity is interested in which area of social psychology? a) Asocial cognition Ob) conflict Oc) social influence d) attitudes

Answers

The psychologist who investigates obedience, conformity, and reciprocity is interested in the area of social influence of social psychology. The correct option is C.

Social psychology is the scientific study of human social behavior and social phenomena. It examines how people think, feel, and behave in social circumstances. The study of social influence falls within the realm of social psychology. Social influence is a process in which the behavior of one or more individuals is affected by the behavior of others. Social influence may be direct or indirect. Conformity, obedience, and reciprocity are all types of social influence.

Conformity refers to the act of adjusting one's thoughts or behaviors to match those of others. Obedience is the act of following the rules, regulations, and laws established by those in authority, such as law enforcement and government. Reciprocity refers to the act of exchanging goods or services for something else of equal value. The correct option is C.

Learn more about Obedience

https://brainly.com/question/29031144

#SPJ11

What challenges exist for preprimary teachers when providing 'choices' to children in the project approach? What will be your biggest challenge?
How does Vygotsky's zone of proximal development relate to the idea of choices in the project approach?
How can the project approach provide an opportunity for children to gain in all of Piaget's three areas of knowledge
How does the learning cycle relate to the project approach?

Answers

Answer 1. The challenges that exist for preprimary teachers when providing 'choices' to children in the project approach include creating and offering choices that are developmentally appropriate and interesting to the children, managing the classroom environment when children are engaged in various activities, and ensuring that the project approach does not interfere with the children's learning of essential pre-academic skills.

The biggest challenge that may be faced by the preprimary teachers is in creating choices that are developmentally appropriate and appealing to all the children in the class.

Answer 2. Vygotsky's zone of proximal development relates to the idea of choices in the project approach in that the project approach allows for children to work in groups and engage in social interactions. This is important as children learn best through social interactions with their peers, and the zone of proximal development refers to the space between what children can do on their own and what they can do with assistance. When given choices, children can work together to support one another and encourage learning.

Answer 3. The project approach provides an opportunity for children to gain in all of Piaget's three areas of knowledge. These three areas include cognitive, social, and emotional knowledge. Children are provided with opportunities to develop their cognitive knowledge by exploring new concepts and ideas, social knowledge by working with others, and emotional knowledge by learning to express themselves and regulate their emotions.

Answer 4. The learning cycle relates to the project approach as it provides a framework for learning that includes exploration, investigation, and reflection. In the project approach, children are encouraged to explore and investigate a topic of interest and then reflect on what they have learned. This cycle helps to reinforce learning and allows children to build on their prior knowledge.

Know more about challenges here:

https://brainly.com/question/15565060

#SPJ11

Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except ________.
Select one:
a. track the physical status of goods
b. determine how much product to manufacture in a given time period
c. identify the transportation mode to use for product delivery
d. establish inventory levels for raw materials and finished goods

Answers

Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except (a) track the physical status of goods.

Why are supply chain planning systems important? Supply chain planning systems are important because they help businesses to minimize excess inventory and stock, reduce the likelihood of stockouts, and speed up order fulfillment by providing end-to-end visibility into a supply chain's various moving parts. Supply chain planning software, when integrated with other types of software, can help with production planning, sales and operations planning (S&OP), and demand planning. What are the functions of a supply chain planning system? The functions of a supply chain planning system are: Determining how much product to produce in a given time period. Identifying the transportation mode to use for product delivery. Establishing inventory levels for raw materials and finished goods. Distributing finished goods to customers. In summary, the option that correctly answers the question is option A. Supply chain planning systems perform all of the following functions except tracking the physical status of goods.

#SPJ11

Learn more about "supply chain planning systems" https://brainly.com/question/15217906

Question 16 What does it mean to take a "holistic perspective"? To examine culture as a whole and how various parts are related, without examining behavior as if it were a biological instinct ○ To seek comparisons between cultures in order to understand what is universal in human thought and behavior ○ To approach culture as a uniquely human practice that is the same everywhere and is thus studied as if it were a whole O To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology ○ To view culture as changing and whole, but not subject to analysis and experiment 2 pts Question 48 2 pts If an anthropologist studies religion and interviews church leaders about how they were called to their positions, attends various rites of passage, writes down impressions and beliefs of the practitioners, and uses nonstatistical descriptions of the religion as a way of presenting information, the anthropologist is employing what type of data collection? O Qualitative O Quantitative O Deductive O Inductive O Conversive

Answers

Solution of Question 16:

To seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology.

Taking a "holistic perspective" means to seek interconnections and relatedness between various parts of human culture and biology. It involves understanding how different aspects of culture, such as social, economic, political, and environmental factors, are interconnected and influence each other.

Solution of Question 48:

The anthropologist is employing Qualitative data collection.

The anthropologist in this scenario is employing qualitative data collection. Qualitative data collection involves gathering descriptive and non-statistical information through methods such as interviews, observations, and written impressions. It aims to capture the meanings, beliefs, and experiences of individuals or groups, providing rich and detailed insights into the subject being studied.

To know more about Qualitative data collection click here,

https://brainly.com/question/32677586

#SPJ11

What do you think of Karen Horney labeling the characteristics of
the relationship between parent and child that leads to neurosis as
basic evil? Did it make sense to you that the child's first
reacti

Answers

Karen Horney was a German psychoanalyst, who was renowned for her critiques of Freudianism. Karen Horney created a theory known as "basic evil," which describes the attributes of the connection between parent and child that lead to neurosis.

According to Horney, the child's initial response is based on the parents' inappropriate behaviour toward the child.In Karen Horney's theory, basic evil refers to the child's perception of the world as hostile. According to her, this is due to the harsh treatment received from parents or guardians. It manifests itself as a failure of parental affection, care, and nurture. The child's initial reaction to this is resentment, which can lead to a range of neuroses, including anxiety and depression.

Basically, Horney argues that a child's earliest experiences with their parents form the foundation of their personality. She believes that basic anxiety originates in a child's relationship with their parents, which leads to basic hostility, which results in the child developing neurotic patterns in adulthood. Therefore, her basic evil theory can be applied to the diagnosis and treatment of a range of psychological disorders.

Learn more about Horney:

https://brainly.com/question/14927647

#SPJ11

What is the law of double reference? List at least one example
from the Bible

Answers

The "law of double reference" is a principle used in biblical interpretation, particularly in prophetic or symbolic passages, where a single statement or prophecy may have both an immediate or partial fulfillment and a future or ultimate fulfillment.

It suggests that certain passages in the Bible have a binary significance, applying to both the  literal  environment in which they were written and to a  unborn event or a spiritual  verity.   One  illustration of the law of double reference in the Bible can be  set up in Isaiah 714  " thus the Lord himself will give you a sign The abecedarian will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel."

  This  vaticination was  originally given to King Ahaz during a time of political  fermentation and impending  irruption. In the immediate  literal  environment, the  vaticination appertained to a  youthful woman who would give birth to a child as a sign of God's presence and deliverance during Ahaz's time.   still, this passage is also seen as having a double reference to the ultimate fulfillment in Jesus Christ.

Learn more about bible at

https://brainly.com/question/14965853

#SPJ4

What are the effects of early and excessive screen
exposure on children’s development?

Answers

Excessive and early screen exposure has various effects on children's development. Screen exposure can be detrimental to children’s cognitive and social-emotional development.

Below are some of the impacts of early and excessive screen exposure on children’s development

Behavioral and Social Effects: Children who spend excessive time on screens are more likely to have behavioral problems such as aggressiveness, impulsiveness, attention problems, and anxiety. They also struggle with making friends and socializing and might have trouble communicating effectively.

Cognitive Effects: When children are exposed to screens for extended periods of time, it can have an impact on their cognitive abilities. They might struggle with attention, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. They also tend to perform poorly academically and have a lower IQ.

Mental Health Effects: Children who spend too much time on screens are more likely to develop mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and mood swings. This is because they experience less physical activity and social interactions, and more exposure to violent and inappropriate content.

Physical Effects: Early and excessive screen exposure can also have physical effects on children. They might experience difficulty sleeping, obesity, and vision problems.

Additionally, they might develop back and neck pain, and posture problems. It is therefore important to ensure that children are not exposed to screens for prolonged periods and have adequate time for other important activities such as exercise, play, socialization, and sleep.

To know more about Social Effects refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28428818

#SPJ11

Divorce in early adulthood or middle adulthood can result in many different final outcomes for people Some individuals get divorced at 48 years old and develop substance abuse issues and depressive symptoma Some individuals get divorced at 48 years old and develop a wider friendship-based support network, eam more money and form great relationships with their children. This fact that the same developmental event can result in different outcomes for people over time is consistent with the concept of O equality Omultitudinous fostering O None of the above maty

Answers

The concept of multitudinous fostering explains that the same developmental event, like divorce, can lead to different outcomes for individuals. Factors such as personal characteristics, support networks, and circumstances contribute to these varied results.

The fact that the same developmental event, such as divorce in early or middle adulthood, can result in different outcomes for individuals over time is consistent with the concept of multitudinous fostering.

Multitudinous fostering refers to the idea that individuals' experiences and reactions to developmental events are influenced by a multitude of factors, including personal characteristics, social support networks, coping strategies, and life circumstances. It recognizes that people respond to life events in diverse ways, leading to a wide range of outcomes.

In the example provided, some individuals who experience divorce at 48 years old may develop substance abuse issues and depressive symptoms, while others may develop a wider friendship-based support network, earn more money, and form great relationships with their children. These divergent outcomes demonstrate how the same event can have varying effects on individuals' lives.

The concept of multitudinous fostering highlights the complexity and individuality of development of human strength. It acknowledges that people have unique resources, strengths, and vulnerabilities that interact with the circumstances they encounter. This concept encourages researchers and practitioners to consider the diverse pathways and outcomes that can emerge from the same developmental event, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of individuals' experiences and the factors that shape their lives.

Learn more about development of human strength

https://brainly.com/question/14449378

#SPJ11

Which of the following has an impact on social mobility and
status attainment?
a) Educational levels.
b) Familial background.
c) Geographic locations.
d) All of the above.

Answers

Social mobility and status attainment are affected by various factors, including educational levels, familial background, and geographic location. The correct answer is D.

Let's take a closer look at each of these factors to understand how they affect social mobility and status attainment:
Educational levels: Education is a significant predictor of social mobility. Education provides people with the skills, knowledge, and experience they need to succeed in the job market. Higher levels of education usually lead to higher-paying jobs, which can help people move up the social ladder.

Familial background: A person's family background plays a significant role in social mobility and status attainment. People who come from wealthy, educated families have more opportunities and resources than those who come from poor or uneducated families. In addition, family connections can be beneficial in finding jobs or other opportunities.

Geographic locations: Geographic location can also have an impact on social mobility and status attainment. People who live in urban areas, for example, may have more access to job opportunities, education, and other resources than those who live in rural areas. Likewise, people who live in wealthy neighborhoods may have more opportunities than those who live in poor neighborhoods. The correct answer is D.

Learn more about neighborhoods

https://brainly.com/question/7496341

#SPJ11

Write a definition of content-area literacy in your own
words.

Answers

Content-area literacy refers to the ability to comprehend, analyze, and effectively communicate information within specific academic subjects or disciplines.

It encompasses the skills and strategies needed to navigate and understand complex texts, disciplinary-specific vocabulary, and disciplinary conventions. Content-area literacy goes beyond basic reading and writing skills, emphasizing the development of critical thinking, inquiry, and disciplinary literacy practices. It involves interpreting and evaluating diverse sources, making connections across texts and concepts, and effectively communicating ideas using discipline-specific language.

Content-area literacy empowers learners to engage meaningfully with subject matter, acquire deep knowledge, and effectively participate in academic discourse within various domains such as science, history, mathematics, and social studies.

Learn more about disciplinary

https://brainly.com/question/29811668

#SPJ11

Complete Question:

What is your definition of content-area literacy?

What was Hume's view of personal identity? Select one: O a. The Same Body View O b. The Same Soul View O c. The Memory Theory Od. He said there was no such thing as personal identity

Answers

David Hume's view of personal identity is as follows: He said there was no such thing as personal identity.

Personal identity is the idea that an individual has a persisting personality that is distinct from that of anyone else. A person's personal identity is what makes them unique, and it is frequently regarded as a basic characteristic of the individual.

The same body view is a notion that personal identity is linked to the physical body, while the same soul view is a notion that personal identity is linked to the spiritual soul. The memory theory, on the other hand, holds that personal identity is determined by memory continuity.

According to this theory, a person's identity is linked to the memories they have. The philosopher David Hume's view of personal identity is that it is not something that can be defined. He argued that a person's character is a constantly changing collection of perceptions and experiences that are in a constant state of flux, rather than a static and unchanging concept.

As a result, he claimed that there is no such thing as personal identity and that the concept of a "self" is nothing more than an illusion.

To learn more about personal identity

https://brainly.com/question/11653491

#SPJ11

Question 71 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question Question 72 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question. Question 73 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question According to psychoanalytic theory, a child who grabs food from another child because of hunger is driven by: Select one: O a. ego O b. id O c. transference O d. superego Researchers studying the effects of sleep deprivation tested the physical coordination skills of 25-year-old males who had been sleep deprived for either 24, 36, or 48 hours. In this study, the dependent variable would be Select one: O a. the physical coordination skills of the men in the study O b. the type of physical coordination task the researchers use O c. the age of the research participants O d. the length of time the participants had been sleep deprived. A therapist may encourage a client to change from thinking "I totally failed my exercise training program" to "I fell short of some training goals but I can make some specific changes in my schedule to succeed next time." This technique is used in Select one: O A. client-centered therapy. OB. a token economy. O C. psychoanalysis. O D. cognitive therapy.

Answers

A therapist could advise a patient to shift their perspective from "I totally failed my exercise training program "to" I fell short of some training goals but I can make some specific changes in my schedule to succeed next time." Cognitive therapy uses this method.

Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that helps individuals understand how their thoughts impact their behaviors. The idea behind cognitive therapy is that by changing negative thought patterns, individuals can develop healthier behaviors and coping mechanisms. It is a type of psychological therapy that involves a therapist working with their client to explore the relationship between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In cognitive therapy, the therapist focuses on helping the client learn to recognize and change negative thought patterns. This technique is used to help clients who are struggling with issues such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Cognitive therapy can also be useful for those who are looking to make changes in their lives, such as quitting smoking or losing weight.

Learn more about therapists:

https://brainly.com/question/11708668

#SPJ11

Langwider is best reflected in which archetype?
Devil Figure
Evil Figure with Good Heart
Scapegoat
Outcast

Answers

Langwider is best reflected in outcast archetype. Hence, fourth option is correct.

Langwider is best reflected in the archetype of the Outcast. The Outcast archetype represents a character who is socially marginalized, excluded, or rejected by society. Langwider, as a term coined by psychologist Carl Jung, refers to a person who displays traits and behaviors that deviate significantly from societal norms and expectations. This makes the Outcast archetype an appropriate reflection of Langwider because both concepts involve individuals who are seen as separate or outside of the societal structure.

To know more about archetype click here,

https://brainly.com/question/31609215

#SPJ11

Words from different languages that share orthography, phonology, and semantics are referred to as homographs confounds phonaesthemes: cognates synonyms

Answers

Words from different languages that share orthography, phonology, and semantics are referred to as cognates.

Orthography is the convention of writing a language; phonology is the study of sounds in language, and semantics is the study of the meaning of words and phrases.

Cognates, on the other hand, are words in different languages that share a common etymological origin, which means that they have the same or similar spelling, pronunciation, and meaning.

This is a result of languages having common ancestry or borrowing words from each other.In linguistics, cognates are a major component of historical linguistics because they allow researchers to reconstruct languages and trace the evolution of words and meanings. For example, the English word "mother" is a cognate of the Spanish word "madre," the French word "mère," and the Italian word "madre," among others. They share the same etymological origin, and they have the same meaning and similar pronunciation and spelling.

To learn more about Cognates : https://brainly.com/question/22565512

#SPJ11

You should have 12 entries logged so far. This week you will add 3 more entries to the same document for a total of 15. This week's entries should come from textbook modules 7 & 22-24. Please continue to put new entries in a different color or in italics or bolded each week so that I can easily find them. ONLY those 3 new entries need to be different (all other entries from past weeks should be black/unbolded/no italics). Each entry should include: 1) a psychological term, concept, principle, or theory (a word or phrase), 2) the textbook module it is from, and a couple sentences that include 3) a description of the term in your own words (do NOT copy the definition directly from the textbook) AND 4) a justification of why you logged it under that particular perspective. A lot of examples this week might relate to the cognitive perspective since memory is such a cognitive function. But that doesn't meant that there aren't other relevant perspectives to consider as well (example: sociocultural influences on memory processes, biological mechanisms underlying memory formation, psychodynamic perspective on memories from childhood, etc.). Remember that all 3 entries should include a description of the term as well as a justification of why you logged it under that perspective. Specific information from the textbook is welcome!

Answers

The term "working memory" is defined as a system that enables the temporary storage and processing of information required for the completion of complex cognitive tasks.

According to module 7 of the textbook, working memory is defined as the mental workspace that stores and processes information temporarily to aid in problem-solving and decision-making processes.

It is a crucial component of the cognitive perspective because it provides a valuable insight into how the mind processes and organizes information to complete complex tasks.

Flashbulb memories are vivid, highly detailed, and long-lasting memories that are created in response to highly emotional and significant events.

The flashbulb memory phenomenon is an excellent example of this perspective because it demonstrates how cultural norms, values, and beliefs can shape our memories of significant events.

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a process that strengthens synaptic connections between neurons in the brain. According to module 23 of the textbook, the biological perspective emphasizes the role of biological mechanisms and processes in shaping our memory processes.

LTP is an excellent example of this perspective because it demonstrates how changes in neuronal activity can lead to the formation and consolidation of long-term memories.

know more about working memory here: brainly.com/question/10281822

#SPJ11

FILL THE BLANK.
"According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of
_________?
(A) Conditioning
(B) Diet
(C) The ""fight or flight"" response in our
brain
(D) Neurosis"

Answers

According to Sigmund Freud, anxiety is the result of neurosis. Neurosis is a psychological condition characterized by excessive and irrational anxiety or emotional distress. Freud believed that neurotic anxiety arises from unresolved conflicts between unconscious desires or impulses and the conscious mind.

Freud's psychoanalytic theory proposed that anxiety is the result of the ego's struggle to manage conflicting demands from the id (our primitive and instinctual desires) and the superego (our internalized moral and societal standards). When these conflicting forces create inner tension, anxiety arises as a defense mechanism to protect the individual from experiencing overwhelming emotional distress.

Freud suggested that neurotic anxiety manifests in various ways, such as phobias, obsessive thoughts, and compulsive behaviors. He believed that these symptoms are symbolic representations of deeper unconscious conflicts, and that the anxiety serves as a warning signal of unresolved psychological issues.

In Freud's view, addressing neurosis and alleviating anxiety involved exploring and resolving the underlying unconscious conflicts through psychoanalysis, a therapeutic method he developed. Through the process of uncovering repressed memories, exploring dreams, and analyzing the unconscious mind, Freud believed individuals could gain insight into the root causes of their anxiety and work towards resolving them.

It's important to note that while Freud's ideas have significantly influenced the field of psychology, contemporary understanding of anxiety incorporates a broader range of factors, including cognitive, behavioral, and biological aspects. However, Freud's concept of neurosis and the role of unconscious conflicts in the development of anxiety remains an important contribution to the field of psychology.

Learn more about psychology

https://brainly.com/question/31538247

#SPJ11

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by severe social anxiety and difficulty in social situations lack of regard for the feelings of others and a lack of remorse about misdeeds an exaggerated sense of importance violent tendencies and psychotic thoughts QUESTION 24 Which of the following represents the principle of multiple causality in eating disorders? Eating disorders are based on cultural ideals of attractiveness and vary across countries and cultures Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection oriented ham lives O Eating disorders are driven by an emotional desire to escape bad feelings Eating disorders are caused by unconscious desires to return to a child like state and be taken care of QUESTION 25 While all individuals are susceptible to cognitive decline, the largest protective factor is: O lifelong learning and regular cognitive challenges socioeconomic status healthy diet O lack of family history of dementia

Answers

Eating disorders are based on cultural ideals of attractiveness and vary across countries and cultures Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection-oriented ham lives.

Eating disorders are driven by an emotional desire to escape bad feelings Eating disorders are caused by unconscious desires to return to a childlike state and be taken care of

Answer: B The principle of multiple causality states that psychological disorders such as eating disorders can have multiple causes. The following represents the principle of multiple causality in eating disorders: Eating disorders are caused by a genetic predisposition combined towards anxiety combined with media messages about thinness and perfection-oriented ham lives.

Life long learning and regular cognitive challenges socioeconomic status healthy diet lack of family history of dementia

Answer: A Lifelong learning and regular cognitive challenges are the largest protective factor against cognitive decline. While socioeconomic status, healthy diet, and lack of family history of dementia are all important factors, regular cognitive challenges and learning can help delay cognitive decline. Individuals who continue to learn throughout their lives can maintain cognitive function and even enhance cognitive performance.

know more about dementia here,

https://brainly.com/question/31265217

#SPJ11

Dr. Wade excitedly explains that the difference between male and a female mating behaviors in bars. She is so pleased that you have asked about her research that she eagerly shares research on how our past genetic heritage has given us the ability to adapt and survive, emphasizing how our motivations can be impacted by reproduction. Dr. Wade is operating in which paradigm? O humanistic approach behavioral approach O neuroscience or biolgical approach O psychoanlytic approach o evolutionary approach

Answers

Dr. Wade is operating in the evolutionary approach paradigm.

The evolutionary approach examines human behavior through the lens of evolution and natural selection. It emphasizes how our past genetic heritage has shaped our behaviors, including mating behaviors, as adaptations for survival and reproduction. Dr. Wade's focus on the differences between male and female mating behaviors and the impact of reproduction on motivations aligns with the core principles of the evolutionary approach, making it the most fitting paradigm in this context. This approach seeks to understand human behavior by considering how it has been influenced by evolutionary processes over time.

To know more about evolutionary approach paradigm click here,

https://brainly.com/question/31217926

#SPJ11

Describe each of the recent structural changes and adaptations: changes in the past decade: Divorce, Remarriage, and Blended Forms; changes in LGBT families over the last decade.
How do these benefit the individual through information, emotional, or instrumental assistance?
What are the cultural variations in the intergenerational kinship network
What are factors that influence grandparents raising their grandchildren

Answers

Recent structural changes and adaptations in family dynamics are always evolving and changing over time. Some of the recent structural changes and adaptations include changes in the past decade like Divorce, Remarriage, and Blended Forms, and changes in LGBT families over the last decade. These recent structural changes benefit individuals through emotional, informational, or instrumental assistance. Divorce can be beneficial in many ways, providing a new beginning for one or both partners to live a happier and more fulfilling life after an unhappy marriage. It also provides the opportunity for one to focus on personal growth and self-improvement.

Remarriage, on the other hand, can provide emotional and instrumental support as it can provide individuals with a supportive partner, help with parenting duties, and provide financial assistance.

Blended Forms, which are families created by two partners, one or both of whom have children from a previous marriage, can provide emotional support to the children and adults in the blended family. Blended forms can also provide instrumental support in that there are more people to share in the workload of raising children.

Changes in LGBT families over the last decade have seen an increase in legal recognition of same-sex marriages, adoption, and other forms of family formation, providing emotional and instrumental support. Cultural variations in the intergenerational kinship network refer to the different ways that extended family members participate in raising children.

For example, in some cultures, grandparents play a critical role in the upbringing of grandchildren, while in others, grandparents may not be involved in raising children.

Factors that influence grandparents raising their grandchildren include drug or alcohol addiction, divorce, or separation of parents, incarceration, death of parents, and economic difficulties. Other factors include a desire to keep children in the family and to maintain family traditions.

Know more about family dynamics here:

https://brainly.com/question/30246747

#SPJ11

Other Questions
In a few weeks, the CIE database will include data on applicants from three academic years. Assume now that CIE staff members are looking for a way to predict which applicants will ultimately be unsuccessful so that they can provide more support for those applicants. Identify five or six fields in this spreadsheet that might be relevant for such an analysis. Provide a brief justification for including each field you select. Briefly describe what form of analysis (visualization, regression, etc.) might be useful for this purpose. Is the poem As I grew older optimistic or pessimistic In recent times, aluminum alloys have gained more and more space in the industry, due to their low density and the increasing increase in their mechanical strength, due to the addition of alloying elements, such as Mg, Si, and P, in their composition. . One of the most practical uses in our lives is the use of aluminum in soda cans. These alloys are largely made up of alloy 1050, which has a chemical composition of 99.5% aluminum per kilogram. Aluminum has an excellent ductility, which for this reason, and with the help of heat treatments, we manufacture aluminum sheets as thin as those we use in the kitchen of our homes.Based on the literature, answer what is the crystal structure of aluminum?Calculate the density (g/cm3) of aluminum, knowing that its radius is 0.1431 nm and its atomic weight is 26.981 g/mol. A car traveling at 20 m/s follows a curve in the road so that its centripetal acceleration is 5 m/s. What is the radius of the curve? A) 8 m B) 80 m C) 160 m D) 640 m E) 4 m Compute the following: 17(5)+15(4) +(6)5 Select one: a. 85 b. 77 c. 65 d. 65 In detail with your example, explain the National Standard and its importance in the national market. create state diagram for a 4-function calculator which canaccept multi digits of natural numbers (not just single digit) (nodecimal points) Suppose Charlene Brewster has times (in seconds) of 8.4,8.5,8.4,8.6,8.8,8.6 and a performance rating of 85%. The normal time for this operation = seconds (round your response to two decimal places). Based on the normal time and the observed times, Charlene's work performance should be rated as Wet solids pass through a continuous dryer. Hot dry air enters the dryer at a rate of 400 kg/min and mixes with the water that evaporates from the solids. Humid air leaves the dryer at 50C containing 2.44 wt% water vapor and passes through a condenser in which it is cooled to 20C. The pressure is constant at 1 atm throughout the system. (a) At what rate (kg/min) is water evaporating in the dryer? ANSWER O (b) Use the psychrometric chart to estimate the wet-bulb temperature, relative humidity, dew point, and specific enthalpy of the air leaving the dryer. (c) Use the psychrometric chart to estimate the absolute humidity and specific enthalpy of the air leaving the condenser. (d) Use the results of Parts b and c to calculate the rate of condensation of water (kg/min) and the rate at which heat must be transferred from the condenser (kW). (e) If the dryer operates adiabatically, what can you conclude about the temperature of the entering air? Briefly explain your reasoning. What additional information would you need to calculate this temperature? (2-2)({-2) = ()H N Question Consider a discrete-time system given by: 2 H(z) = (2-3) (-4) Find the difference equation that relates the input x[n] to the output y[n] a spinner with 10 equally sized slices 4 yellow, 4 red, 2 blue. probability that the dial stops on yellow? Write a complete modular program in C++ to calculate painting costs for customers of Top Quality Home Painting Service. All data will be input from a file (see below). Input data from a file. You must use 3 modules: one for data input (and error handling), one for calculations, and one module for outputting data to the output file. All errors must be checked for in the input module and sent to an error file.Determine the cost for interior painting, the cost for exterior painting, and the cost for the entire paint job in the calculate module. No calculations should be done if there is any error in the input data for that record.Label and output all data (customer initials, customer account number, interior square feet, cost per interior square feet, exterior square feet, cost per exterior square feet, total interior cost, total exterior cost, and total cost) to an output file in the output module. If any data record contains an error, output the data to an error file with a message indicating what caused the error ONLY in the input module.InputInput data from a file (Paint.txt). One record of data contains the following sequence of data:ABC 1234 400 3.50 850 5.503 customer initials, customer account number (integer), the number of interior square feet to be painted, the cost per square foot for interior painting, the number of exterior square feet to be painted, the cost per square foot for exterior painting. Create the data file below using your text editor or Notepad. Name the data file "Paint.txt."Data FileABC 1234 400 3.50 850 5.50DEF 1345 100 5.25 200 2.75GHI 2346 200 10.00 0 0.0JKL 4567 375 4.00 50 4.00MNO 5463 200 -5.0 150 3.00PQR 679 0 0.0 100 3.50STU 6879 100 0.0 -100 0.0VWX 7348 0 0.0 750 0.0XYZ 9012 -24 5.00 -50 5.00AAA 8765 100 6.00 150 4.50OutputOutput and label all input and calculated data (three initials, customer account number, interior square feet, cost per interior square feet, exterior square feet, cost per exterior square feet, total interior cost, total exterior cost, and total cost for valid data) to an output file (PaintOut.txt). Output valid data to one file and output errors to an error file (PaintError.txt). Be sure to output all record data, clearly labeled and formatted.NoteLabel all output clearly. Be sure your output file contains what was entered in addition to the all the detailed results of your program calculations.EstimateAccount : 1345Exterior Area : 200Exterior Price : 2.75Exterior Cost : 550.00Interior Area : 100Interior Price : 5.25Interior Cost : 525.00Total Cost : 1075.00OutputItemized estimate (similar to shown above) containing each separate charge and total charge to a file. Label all output clearly. Errors must be sent to an error file (PaintError.txt), clearly labeled. Do not calculate costs for error data.You may NOT use return or break or exit to prematurely exit the program. Exit may only be used to check for correctly opened files - nowhere else in any program. Break may only be used in switch statements - nowhere else in any program.No arrays, no pointers. You may NEVER use goto or continue statements in any program. A fully penetrating unconfined well of 12 in. diameter is pumped at a rate of 1 ft/sec. The coefficient of permeability is 750 gal/day per square foot. The drawdown in an observation well located 200 ft away from the pumping well is 10 ft below its original depth of 150 ft. Find the water level in the well QUESTION 10 An example of an indirect agonist of GABA would be: Alprazolam Cannabis Naloxone Ketamine Continue Camera Projection:There is a fly in the room located at (8,6,7) measured with respect to the world coordinate system. Find the 2D film plane coordinates (x,y) of the fly if the camera focal length is 5 mm. x= mm Given the following values for P1, P2, and I1 AL 1, calculate AH2: (a) P1(0, 0, 2), P2(4,2,0), 27 azpA.m; (b) P1(0,2,0), P2(4, 2, 3), 21 azulA.m; (C) P1(1, 2, 3), B(-3, -1, 2), 21-2x + ay + 2a2) A.m. Question Create a single app/software (*.exe) with GUI that can perform calculation of dot product and cross product of any vectors:1. User have option to select "dot product" or "cross product" operation2. User have option to key in the elements of vectors into the software directly or by uploading a file that contains the vector elements.3. Solution of the dot product is a scalar4. Solution of the cross product is a vectorTest the app/software by calculating the following satellite velocity:v = r x wand power supplied to the satellite.P = F vHere, r is the distance of the orbiting satellite from center of the earth;r = {300,000 , 400,000 , 50,000} m and w is the satellite angular velocity;w = { -0.006 , 0.002 , -0.0009 } m/s while F is the force act on the satellite;F = { 4 , 3 , -2 } NImportant:1. Submit report that include python codes, results of the test and a link to download the completed app/ software. a)Rectangular Approximation 1a. Sketch the graph of f(x)=0.2(x3) ^2 (x+1). Shade the area bounded by f(x) and the x-axis on the interval [1,2] b)Approximate the area of the shaded region using six rectangles of equal width and right endpoints. Draw the rectangles on the figure and show your calculations. Round your final answer to three decimal places 20.Discuss ways of controlling moral hazard and adverse selection, and the role that specific types of financial institutions play in reducing it (be specific: e.g. commercial banks, venture capitalists, etc.) element of diplomacy with explanation of each