Numerous applications of biotechnology exist, including those in medicine, energy production, food processing, waste management, and many others.
Gene therapy, a method to correct genetic defects in an embryo or kid, is a valuable application of biotechnology in the medical industry. Other applications of biotechnology include the usage of various equipment like the ECG and EEG. Similar to energy generation, biomass production falls under the category of biotechnology. Biotechnology is used in enterprises to process food utilizing a variety of scientific methodologies, including engineering techniques. Modern biotech is the controlled manipulation of genes and live tissues to produce new tissue, as opposed to traditional biotech, which uses natural organisms to produce or modify food or other valuable goods for human use.
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is darwin finches convergent or divergent evolution?
Answer:
divergent evolution.
Explanation:
The case of ‘Darwin’s Finches’ is an example of adaption radiation that is a kind of divergent evolution. All primates on earth evolved from the single common ancestor mostly like primate-like insectivore mammals. About 55 million years ago, the first primate evolved and diverged into prosimians and simians.
Which of the following can bones store for later use by the body?
blood cells
cartilage
minerals
marrow
Answer:
minerals
In addition to its mechanical functions, the bone is a reservoir for minerals (a "metabolic" function). The bone stores 99% of the body's calcium and 85% of the phosphorus. It is very important to keep the blood level of calcium within a narrow range.
A plant and an animal are both living things. Occording to the Cell
Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different
organisms?
a Plants have cells but animals do not
B. They are both made of one or more cells
C They both come from the same kind of cell
-D They both come from a non-living organism.
PLEASE HELP MITOSIS VIDEO HANDOUT
Answer:
Produce sperm and egg cells (option d)Make identical types of cells (option b)Cancer (Option c)Interphase (option b)10% (option a)46 chromosomes (option b)Prophase (option a)Metaphase (option b)Anaphase (option c)Spindle fibers (option b)Telophase (option d)Cytokinesis (option b)Explanation:
There are two principal types of cells in the organism: Somatic diploid cells (2n) that reproduce by the process of mitosis, and germ cells that are diploid reproductive cells in charge of gamete production. Germ cells divide by mitosis and meiosis. Through the process of mitosis, they originate more sexual cells, but through the process of meiosis, they give place to haploid gametes, called sperm and egg cells, through the gametogenesis process.
Both somatic cells and germinal cells will end their cycle becoming two daughter cells with the same genetic dotation. Mitosis produces two daughter diploid cells (2n) from a diploid somatic cell (2n). During mitosis, the whole cell (23 chromosomes) first duplicates producing 46 chromosomes. Then the duplicated cell separates, producing two equal cells carrying 23 chromosomes each.
When we talk about the cell cycle, we refer to the interphase and the cell division (mitosis or meiosis).
The interphase occurs before mitosis and involves 90% of the cell cycle. The interphase is conformed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.
• During the G1 stage, it occurs a high intense biochemical activity. The cell duplicates its size, and the organelles and other molecules and cytoplasmatic structures also double. Some structures, such as microtubules and actin filaments, are synthesized from zero. The endoplasmic reticulum increases in size and produces a membrane for the Golgi complex and vacuoles, lysosomes, and vesicles. During this stage, the pair of centrioles separate, and each centriole duplicates. Mitochondria and chloroplasts also replicate.
• During the S stage, the DNI replication process occurs. This is the only stage in which the DNI molecule replicates. The synthesis of histones and other associated proteins also occurs.
• G2 stage is the interphase last step. DNI molecule begins to slowly condensate. The centrioles duplication process completes. The spindle fibers get assembled.
Once the whole interphase is completed, mitosis occurs involving 10% of the cell cycle.
During mitosis, the original cell with duplicated material suffers division, originating two exact same daughter cells. Mitosis occurs in only one phase.
In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks. During the metaphase, fibers of the spindle drive chromosomes and take them to the cell equatorial plane, where they line up. Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles, but sister chromatids are still together.In the Anaphase, enzymes are activated to break the bonds and separate the chromatids, which migrate to the opposite poles, helped by the single apparatus fibers.In telophase, the duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.Finally, occurs cytokinesis, which involves the invagination of the cell membrane and cytoplasmic division.What does working out have to do with the characteristics of life? 100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!
Increasing life expextancy by several years.
Hope this helps!!
Answer:
Working out regularly can improve your muscle strength and boost your endurance. Moving our body delivers oxygen and nutrients to your tissues and helps your cardiovascular system work more efficiently. And when your heart and lung health improve, you have more energy to tackle daily chores.
By having more energy to do daily activities your life expectancy and quality can increase significantly.
What are the similarities between extinct species endangered species
Gizmo
Student Exploration: Forest Ecosystem
Answer:
Forest ecology is the scientific study of the interrelated patterns, processes, flora, fauna and ecosystems in forests. A forest ecosystem is a natural woodland unit consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms in that area functioning together with all of the non-living physical factors of the environment.The forest ecosystem is very important.Cola drinks are made with seeds from the kola tree (Cola nitida) found in West
Africa.
false
true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Which of the following is the body's first line of defense against disease?
What is an example of an advantageous trait? (1 point)
O Elephants are being born without tusks, in response to pressures from poaching for ivory.
Peacocks are brightly colored to attract mates, though their feathers make them more susceptible to
predation.
O Black bears are not always black, but come in various shades including blonde, cinnamon, and brown
A large proportion of Ireland's population has red hair, more than anywhere else in the world.
Answer:
The correct answer is a) Elephants are being born without tusks, in response to pressures from poaching for ivory.
Explanation:
Individuals with advantageous traits are more likely than others of their species to survive and reproduce. This is why the elephants would be the answer, as opposed to the peacocks. The brightly colored peacock feathers make them more susceptible to predation, which would actually decrease their chance for survival.
An example of an advantageous trait is the Elephants are being born without tusks, in response to pressures from poaching for ivory.
What are adaptive characteristics of animals?All characteristics that suit their possessors to something are generally said to be adaptive and allow living beings to develop a certain harmony with the environment, thus adjusting themselves for their survival in a given place.
With this information, we can conclude that an example of an advantageous trait is the birth of tusked elephants in response to pressures from poaching ivory.
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What laws did the government pass to protect our environment?
Answer:
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
can you help with this
In the given question original DNA sequence has amino acid sequence methionine, tryptophan, asparagine, arginine, cysteine, and stop codon, so a mutation in 1 sequence: Transition, 2: Transition, and 3: Transversion.
How does a mutation in the DNA change the protein structure?In the first DNA sequence, the transition mutation changes the amino acid sequence of protein into methionine, stop, asparagine, arginine, and cysteine.
The second amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, leucine, glutamine, proline, and leucine.
The third amino acid sequence after mutation is methionine, tryptophan, threonine, and alanine.
Therefore, a mutation in the DNA changes the amino acid sequence, which changes the structure and function of the protein.
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please help answer the 3 questions
1. The flattened form of objects like leaves. inside the respiratory system, the alveoli. the gastrointestinal system's villi. 2. While turtles have specialized excretory openings, fish have gills.
What modification is necessary for a successful gas exchange, one example?Alveoli modifications:
Moisture-filled walls: Gases dissolve in the moisture, which makes it easier for them to cross the gas exchange surface. Gases can travel through permeable walls. large blood supply, ensuring that blood rich in carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs and blood rich in oxygen is removed from the lungs.
Compare the Australian Fitzroy River turtle's gas exchange system to that of fish.Gills are found in fish, while specialized excretory openings are seen in turtles. These gaseous exchange systems have a huge surface area, a plentiful blood supply, and are ventilated by water movement for a sharp gradient in concentration. The main distinction is where the gas exchange surface is located.
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Analysis of _____ can be used for very precise personal identification. It is even used in anthropology to identify the bones of a deceased person.
Fingerprinting
DNA
odontology
Long bone measurement
Answer: DNA
Explanation:
The DNA of a human being is very unique as each human has a different sequence of it. This allows for it to be used for very precise identification of humans such that it has been used to solve crimes.
DNA is also present in every cell in the human body which is why it is useful in anthropology as well. Anthropologists can simply extract cells from a bone and through the DNA extracted, find out more about a dead person.
describe in general terms the intermediate species that led to the modern panda
Answer:
The intermediate species that led to the modern panda were likely carnivorous mammals that gradually evolved to have a diet that was primarily herbivorous. This evolution likely occurred over a period of millions of years and involved the development of physical adaptations such as enlarged molars and a strong jaw to help with grinding and crushing plant material. The intermediate species may also have evolved to have a more specialized digestive system to better process plant matter, as well as physical features such as a rounder head and short limbs to help with climbing and foraging in trees.
It is not known exactly what the intermediate species looked like or how many there were, but it is likely that they were small, agile mammals that lived in forests and other wooded areas. They may have had some physical similarities to modern pandas, such as a black and white coloration, but they would have differed in other ways, such as in their size, shape, and behavior.
Overall, the intermediate species that led to the modern panda were likely a diverse group of animals that evolved over time to become specialized herbivores with a unique set of physical and behavioral adaptations.
Explanation:
The person who will give me answer the earliest i will mark him/her brainliest
Answer:
yeast is used in bakeries
Answer: See explanation below.
Explanation:
18. By nitrogen fixation by leguminous plants. Nitrogen content is replenished naturally in the soil due to the presence of a particular bacteria in the soil.
19. Washing will help remove bacteria from the surface of fruits and vegetables. One should not ever consume bacteria, which is why we wash our fruits and vegetables.
20. Biological control is the beneficial action of parasites, pathogens, and predators in managing pests and their damage. Biocontrol provided by these living organisms, collectively called “natural enemies,” is especially important for reducing the numbers of pest insects and mites.
21. You need to get pictures of agricultural machines (machines used for farming).
22. Microorganisms are broadly classified in four groups: Bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and algae.
23. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria, because they aren't even a full cell. They are simply genetic material.
24. The culture of bacteria called “Lactobacillus delbrueckii” produces yogurt.
25. Yeast has commonly been used for the making of bread, for example.
26. In anaerobic respiration yeast breaks down glucose, forming ethanol and carbon dioxide as its waste products. When the glucose is nearly used up, and provided that oxygen is present, yeast uses the ethanol as a respiratory substrate to produce carbon dioxide and water in aerobic respiration.
27. Typically, the term is used to describe an infectious microorganism or agent, such as a virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ.
28. Penicillins and Cephalosporins are two.
29. In 1796, the British doctor Edward Jenner did.
30. Fermentation is the chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat.
31. Refrigeration is the process of subjecting food or drink to cold in order to chill or preserve it.
32. A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
33. These diseases are considered as curse words, so they will be spelled differently: 3bola and C0VID-19
34. Aster yellows, bacterial wilt, and blight are all examples.
If a person has one dominant and one recessive trait for a gene, the allele combination is …
Answer:
hybrid
Explanation:
Which are likely effects of an increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide on both the global climate and carbon cycle?
Answer:
This question lacks options, however, it can be answered based on general understanding. The answer is;
It leads to an increase or rise in the global atmospheric temperature, called GLOBAL WARMING.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an atmospheric substance (gas) that has the ability to trap and emit heat. This property makes it a renowned green house gas. An increase in the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere will lead to a rise in the Earth's global temperature.
This process whereby the atmospheric temperature of the Earth increases is called GLOBAL WARMING, and it affects the climate of the world and carbon cycle of the Earth.
give an example of the symbiotic relationship between plants and microorganisms
Answer:
Beyond fungi, some plants engage in symbiosis with bacteria called rhizobia that “fix” nitrogen from the atmosphere, making it available to the plant. Rhizobia enable legumes like soybeans and alfalfa to grow without nitrogen fertilizer.
Explanation:
Describe 2 processes that are a part of the carbon cycle . Additionally why is it important to study and understand the carbon cycle
Through the cycle of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is pulled from the air to deliver food produced using carbon for plant development. Carbon moves from plants to creatures. Through natural ways of life, the carbon that is in plants moves to the creatures that eat them. Creatures that eat different creatures get the carbon from their food as well.
Hope this helps and hope you have a great day!
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Determine whether the patient has the genetic disorder. Explain your
answer.
Your answer
Answer: Laboratory tests, including genetic testing: Molecular, chromosomal, and biochemical genetic or genomic testing are used to diagnose genetic disorders. Other laboratory tests that measure the levels of certain substances in blood and urine can also help suggest a diagnosis.A diagnosis of a genetic disorder can be made anytime during life, from before birth to old age, depending on when the features of the condition appear and the availability of testing
Explanation:
Which conditions suggest that a bond will be ionic?
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
Ionic bond is between a metal and a nonmetal
The rule is that when the electronegativity difference is greater than 2.0, the bond is considered ionic.
Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, what will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?
Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.
What will be the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation?If a monohybrid cross is done with a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, than the genotypes of the F1 and F2 generation
PARENT (P)
GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
Homozygous dominant: TT Tall
Homozygous recessive: tt Short
F1 GENERATION TT x tt
GENOTYPE: PHENOTYPE:
Heterozygous: Tt Tall
F2 GENERATION Tt x Tt
GENOTYPES: PHENOTYPES:
TT Tall
Tt Tall
tt Short
Therefore, Let's say trait for Tallness of Pea Plants and a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive.
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Wich is a hermaphrodite
en las tumbas egipcias era habitual econtrarse con ánimales embalsados similares a los que se podían encontrar con su vida en el momento de que los descubrimientos. considerando que el pueblo antiguo egipto existió hace aproximadamente 5 mil años porque creen que estos hallazgos apoyaron la teoría de que las especies eran fijas y no tenían transformaciones con el tiempo
Answer:
I will help you but I don't understand the language sorryyyy
Can someone help me pls
Answer: its M-N-O
i think sorry if im wrong
Explanation:
In simple staining with a basic dye, do the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria differ in retaining color?
Answer:
The above shows the procedures of the Gram's staining method, The result and important of colour in differentiating the bacteria. A little insight into staining endospore.
Explanation:
Stainings is a reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.
Peptidogycan is a derivative polymer of glycan and peptides found in bacterial cell walls and varies in compositional concentration from species to species.
Cell wall- A thick, fairly rigid, layer formed around individual cells of bacteria, Archaea, fungi, plants, and algae (but not animals and other protists which generally have cell membranes without cell walls). The cell wall is external to the cell membrane and serves a structural function helping the cell maintain its shape and protecting the cell from damage.
There different types of staining techniques and classification based on the aim of the experiment and here is a few;
The etymology is from Gram + positive, is named after Dan ish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who invented the Gram staining technique.
Used in bacteriology , bacteria that stains dark blue or violet after Gram staining, due to large quantities of peptidoglycan in the cell wall are gram positive.
And gram-negative bacteria is one that is not stained violet by Gram's method.
A spore is thick resistant particle produced by a bacterium or protist to survive in harsh or unfavorable conditions.
Spore staining (malachite green) however can be used to differentiate sporulating bacteria species.
The above shows the procedures of the Gram's staining method, The result and important of colour in differentiating the bacteria. A little insight into staining endospore.
Which of the following incorrectly matches the term with its location?
The incorrectly matched term is “Genes are located in a nucleotide”.
Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is what gives living things their genetic makeup
These DNA structures are found in the cell's chromosome, which is housed in the nucleus of the cell.
The gene, which is made up of two strands of DNA, is the main heritable component. The nucleotide sequence that makes up the gene is unique.
what are Genes?The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of genes. Some genes serve as blueprints for the synthesis of proteins. Many genes do not, however, code for proteins. A few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases make up a gene in a human.
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complete questionWhich of the following incorrectly matches the term with its location
DNA is found in a chromosome.
Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell.
Genes are located in a nucleotide.
Nitrogen bases are located in the central rungs of a DNA ladder.
What is the Convergent plate boundary that forms mountains
Answer:
A convergent plate boundary is a boundary at which two plates are moving towards one another, sometimes the two tectonic plates colide, causing the land to lift and form mountains.
Which of the following is NOT a phase of mitosis?
A. Anaphase
b. Interphase
c. prophase
d. Telophase
Answer:
telophase
Explanation:
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