The two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and Operating Expenses.
Cost of Goods Sold refers to the direct cost of producing or purchasing the products that a merchandising company sells. This includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead associated with producing or purchasing the products. In other words, COGS is the cost of the inventory that a company sells during a given period.
Operating Expenses, on the other hand, are the indirect costs associated with running a merchandising company. This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, salaries, advertising, and taxes. Unlike COGS, operating expenses are not directly related to the production or purchase of inventory. Instead, they are the costs of running the business itself.
The two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which include the direct costs of producing goods sold and Operating Expenses, accounting for costs related to a company's operational activities.
Explanation:Two primary categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and Operating Expenses.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) represents the direct costs attributed to the production of the goods sold by a company. This amount includes the cost of materials used in creating the goods along with direct labor costs used to produce the goods.
Operating Expenses are the costs associated with a company's operational activities. These costs do not include the direct production of goods or services and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as rent, utilities, salaries, office supplies, and other overhead costs.
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HELP FAST AND YOU GET 50 POINTS Choose a company you frequently buy from.
For example: Nike, McDonald's, Wawa
Now, identify that company's target market and marketing mix.
It needs to be a paragraph/essay long
Answer:
McDonald's is a fast-food restaurant chain that has been around for over 60 years. The company's target market is broad and includes people of all ages, genders, and income levels. However, their primary target audience is families with children, young adults, and teenagers. McDonald's has a reputation for being a fun and affordable place to eat, and they have a menu that appeals to a wide range of tastes.
McDonald's marketing mix includes product, price, promotion, and place. The company's product mix includes burgers, chicken sandwiches, fries, salads, and other fast-food items. They also offer breakfast items, desserts, and beverages such as coffee, soda, and smoothies. McDonald's prices are generally lower than other fast-food chains, which helps to attract budget-conscious customers. The company uses various promotional tactics to reach its target audience, including advertising on TV, social media, and billboards. They also offer promotions such as coupons and discounts to encourage customers to try new items or visit the restaurant more often. Finally, McDonald's has a large number of locations around the world, making it accessible to customers in many different places.
Explanation:
i think this is right
7
A business negotiates a bulk buying discount with its suppliers. The immediate effect on the
business of this action will be:
(1 Point)
A) Sales revenue will fall and profits will increase
B) Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will increase
C) Sales revenue and profits will fall
D) Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will fall
The immediate effect on the business of negotiating a bulk buying discount with its suppliers would be Sales revenue will remain the same and profits will increase. The correct option is B.
When a business negotiates a bulk buying discount with its suppliers, the cost of goods sold (COGS) decreases, allowing the business to increase its profit margin. This means that while sales revenue may remain the same (since the business is still selling the same amount of products), profits will increase because the business is spending less money on acquiring those products.
However, since the business is buying in bulk, it may initially spend more on inventory, which could affect cash flow. However, this would not directly impact sales revenue, which would likely remain the same, assuming that the business maintains the same pricing strategy for its products.
The correct option is B.
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Discretionary government spending includes payments made for.
Discretionary government spending includes payments made for various programs and services such as national defense, education, transportation, healthcare, environmental protection, scientific research, and arts and culture.
These expenses are subject to annual appropriations by Congress and can be adjusted based on changing priorities and budget constraints. Unlike mandatory spending, which is required by law and cannot be easily altered, discretionary spending provides the government with flexibility in deciding how to allocate its resources.
Discretionary government spending refers to the portion of government expenditures that are not mandated by law or entitlement programs, and are subject to annual appropriations by Congress. It includes a wide range of activities, such as national defence, education, transportation, research and development, and more.
One major category of discretionary government spending is national defence. This includes funding for the military, intelligence agencies, and other national security-related activities. The Department of Defense is the largest discretionary spending agency, with a budget that includes expenses for weapons systems, personnel, and operations.
Another category of discretionary government spending is education, which includes funding for K-12 schools, student financial aid programs, and grants for higher education institutions. The Department of Education is responsible for administering these programs and distributing funds to schools and students.
Transportation is also a significant area of discretionary government spending, including funding for highways, bridges, and public transportation systems. The Department of Transportation is responsible for administering these programs and distributing funds to state and local governments for infrastructure improvements.
Research and development is another area of discretionary spending, which includes funding for scientific research, space exploration, and technology development. The National Institutes of Health, NASA, and the National Science Foundation are among the agencies responsible for administering research and development programs.
In conclusion, discretionary government spending includes payments made for a wide range of activities, including national defence, education, transportation, research and development, and more.
These programs are subject to annual appropriations by Congress and play a critical role in shaping the nation's economic, social, and political landscape.
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Explain how social entrepreneurship can help resolve wickedproblems around the world that are connected to the United NationsSustainable Development Goals.
Social entrepreneurship can help resolve wicked problems around the world that are connected to the UN Sustainable Development Goals by creating innovative, sustainable, and impactful solutions that address the root causes of these problems.
Identify the wicked problems connected to the UN Sustainable Development Goals, such as poverty, hunger, gender inequality, climate change, and access to education and healthcare.
Social entrepreneurs can create innovative and sustainable business models that address the root causes of these problems, such as providing access to clean energy, creating job opportunities for marginalized communities, or developing affordable healthcare solutions.
Social entrepreneurship also involves collaborating with stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, and local communities, to ensure that solutions are tailored to their specific needs and are culturally appropriate.
By creating sustainable and impactful solutions, social entrepreneurship can help build resilient communities and promote inclusive economic growth, contributing to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Overall, social entrepreneurship can play a critical role in addressing wicked problems around the world, creating sustainable and scalable solutions that have a lasting impact on people's lives and the environment.
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Case Study:
Cadbury
Chocolate had always been considered an affordable little luxury, associated with romance and celebrations. Therefore in 2000 and 2001, revelations that the production of cocoa in the Côte d’Ivoire involved child slave labor set chocolate companies, consumers, and governments reeling. In the United States, the House of Representatives passed legislation mandating that the FDA create standards to permit companies who could prove that their chocolate was produced without forced labor to label their chocolate "slave-labor free." To forestall such labeling, the chocolate industry agreed to an international protocol that would give chocolate producers, governments, and local farmers four years to curb abusive practices and put together a process of certification.
The stories of child slave labor on Côte d’Ivoire cocoa farms hit Cadbury especially hard. While the company sourced most of its beans from Ghana, the association of chocolate with slavery represented a challenge for the company, since many consumers in the UK associated all chocolate with Cadbury. Furthermore, Cadbury’s culture had been deeply rooted in the religious traditions of the company’s founders, and the organization had paid close attention to the welfare of its workers and its sourcing practices. In 1908, the company had ended a sourcing relationship that depended on slave labor. Now for the first time in nearly 100 years, Cadbury had to take up the question of slavery again.
By the 2005 deadline, the chocolate industry was not ready to implement the protocols and asked for two years more to prepare. Privately, many industry officials believed that the kind of certification sought by the protocols was unrealistic. Because cocoa was produced on over a million small farms in western Africa, insuring that all of these farms, most located deep in the bush, complied with child labor laws seemed impossible. Furthermore because beans from numerous small farms were intermingled before shipment, it was difficult to track those produced by farms in compliance with labor standards and those that were not.
In 2008, a confrontation between U.S. government officials and the industry seemed imminent. Observers argued that this left Cadbury, a company that had done much to improve its supply chain, in a difficult position.
Q/ Provide FOUR (4) examples of strategic businesses or MNCs that Cadbury could learn from.
Four examples of strategic businesses or MNCs that Cadbury could learn from are Nestlé, Starbucks, Unilever, and The Body Shop
Cadbury can learn from the following four strategic businesses or MNCs:1. Nestlé: Nestlé has implemented a comprehensive cocoa plan that addresses labor issues, improves agricultural practices, and enhances the livelihood of farmers. Cadbury can learn from Nestlé's commitment to sustainable cocoa sourcing and their collaboration with various stakeholders.
2. Starbucks: Starbucks has a strong commitment to ethical sourcing and fair trade practices, including their Coffee and Farmer Equity (C.A.F.E.) practices. Cadbury can learn from Starbucks' approach to transparency, traceability, and support for smallholder farmers.
3. Unilever: Unilever's Sustainable Living Plan focuses on improving social and environmental impacts across their entire supply chain. Cadbury can learn from Unilever's initiatives such as improving farmers' livelihoods, promoting responsible sourcing, and implementing a sustainable agriculture code.
4. The Body Shop: The Body Shop has been a pioneer in the area of ethical sourcing and community trade. Cadbury can learn from The Body Shop's dedication to working directly with local communities, paying fair prices, and ensuring ethical labor practices throughout their supply chain.
Hence, Cadbury can learn from these strategic businesses or MNCs.
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Discuss how the operations manager can use job,enrichment, job enlargement, job rotation and employee empowermentto help motivate employees and increase productivity.
The operations manager can use job enrichment, job enlargement, job rotation, and employee empowerment to help motivate employees and increase productivity.
The operation manager can increase productivity by implementing the following strategies:
1. Job enrichment: The operations manager can increase the complexity and challenge of tasks assigned to employees, allowing them to develop new skills and gain a sense of accomplishment. This can be done by assigning employees more decision-making authority, providing opportunities for personal growth, and offering more challenging tasks that require higher levels of responsibility.
2. Job enlargement: The operations manager can expand the scope of an employee's job by adding more tasks and responsibilities, increasing the variety of work they perform. This can help to prevent boredom and monotony, while also allowing employees to develop a broader range of skills.
3. Job rotation: The operations manager can implement job rotation by periodically moving employees between different roles and departments within the organization. This helps to expose employees to new experiences, provides opportunities for learning and development, and helps them gain a better understanding of the overall operations of the organization.
4. Employee empowerment: The operations manager can foster a sense of empowerment among employees by involving them in decision-making processes, setting challenging performance goals, and providing the necessary resources and support for employees to achieve those goals. Empowering employees allows them to take ownership of their work, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity.
By applying these strategies, the operations manager can create a more engaged and motivated workforce, ultimately leading to higher levels of productivity and organizational success.
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Please construct an investment portfolio that is appropriate for your client:
She is 60 years old and plans to retire within 5 years. She has $4 million to invest. She is primarily interested in creating steady income from the portfolio. Her goal is $120,000 per year. She is also concerned about inflation and therefore wants the portfolio value and income to keep pace with inflation
For a 60-year-old client with $4 million to invest and planning to retire within 5 years, a suitable investment portfolio would consist of a mix of fixed income and equity investments.
Given her primary objective to create steady income from the portfolio, we would allocate 40% of the portfolio to fixed income investments, while the remaining 60% would be invested in equities. This allocation would provide the client with a balance between income generation and potential capital appreciation to keep pace with inflation.
Within the fixed income investments, we would recommend a combination of US Treasury bonds and notes, investment-grade corporate bonds, and municipal bonds with varying maturities to diversify the fixed-income portfolio. This mix would provide a stable source of income with low volatility, while also mitigating the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations.
For the equity investments, we would recommend a mix of large-cap, dividend-paying stocks, and growth-oriented companies with strong fundamentals. This combination would provide a balance between income generation and potential capital appreciation, while also offering diversification across sectors and geographies.
To keep pace with inflation, we would recommend that the portfolio be periodically reviewed and rebalanced to ensure that the asset allocation remains appropriate for the client's investment goals and risk tolerance. We would also recommend considering inflation-protected securities, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) or real estate investment trusts (REITs), to provide additional inflation protection to the portfolio.
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In nonindustrial societies, Multiple choice question. Work and social life are intertwined. Workers feel alienated from the products they make. Work is separate from family. Workers feel little close relationship to the people who work with them
The correct answer is that in nonindustrial societies, work and social life are intertwined.
This means that work is not separate from family and workers often have close relationships with the people they work with. However, workers may not feel a strong connection to the products they make, as they are not typically alienated from them as they are in industrial societies.
The focus in nonindustrial societies is often on communal work and mutual support, which can contribute to strong social relationships and a sense of belonging. Relationships also play a significant role in nonindustrial societies, as people rely on close connections with family and community members for survival and support.
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The conflict between owners, employees, suppliers, and customers of a company is known as a. conflict of multiple environments. b. regulatory risk. c. problem of agency. d. conflict of interests.
The conflict between owners, employees, suppliers, and customers of a company is known as a conflict of interests. This is because each group has its own unique set of interests and goals that may not always align with each other.
For example, owners may prioritize maximizing profits, while employees may prioritize fair compensation and good working conditions, and customers may prioritize high-quality products and low prices. These differing interests can lead to conflicts and tensions within the company.
The problem of agency is another concept that can contribute to conflicts between these groups. This refers to the potential for employees or managers to act in their own self-interest rather than in the best interests of the company or its owners. This can lead to conflicts between owners and employees, as owners may feel that employees are not acting in the best interests of the company. Regulatory risk can also contribute to conflicts between these groups. This refers to the potential for changes in laws or regulations to impact the operations of the company. For example, if new regulations require the company to invest in costly upgrades or changes, owners may resist these changes due to the potential impact on profits.
Overall, the conflict of interests between owners, employees, suppliers, and customers is a complex issue that can arise in any company. Effective communication, transparency, and a shared sense of purpose can help to minimize conflicts and promote a more collaborative working environment.
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In a closed economy, what remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is.
In a closed economy, what remains after paying for consumption and government purchases is the gross domestic investment.
A closed economy is one that does not engage in international trade, meaning there are no imports or exports. In this context, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can be represented by the equation:
GDP = Consumption (C) + Government Purchases (G) + Gross Domestic Investment (I)
Consumption (C) refers to the total amount of goods and services consumed by households. Government Purchases (G) are the total amount of goods and services purchased by the government. Gross Domestic Investment (I) represents the sum of all investments made within the economy, including spending on capital goods, residential properties, and changes in business inventories.In a closed economy, the total output produced must be equal to the total spending. Therefore, after paying for consumption and government purchases, the remaining portion of GDP will be the gross domestic investment.
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marks company makes one product. the standard for materials is 4.5 pounds at a cost of $16 per pound. during march, marks made 10,000 units of the product using 50,000 pounds at a total purchase price of $825,000. what is the materials price variance?
If the standard for materials is 4.5 pounds at a cost of $16 per pound, the materials price variance for March is $25,000.
The materials price variance is a measure of the difference between the actual cost of materials and the standard cost of materials based on the quantity of materials used.
It is calculated as the difference between the actual quantity of materials purchased and the standard quantity of materials multiplied by the difference between the actual price per unit and the standard price per unit.
Using the information provided, the actual quantity of materials used is 50,000 pounds, which is the same as the standard quantity of materials. The actual price per pound is $16.50, which is $0.50 higher than the standard price of $16. Therefore, the materials price variance can be calculated as follows:
Materials price variance = (Actual price - Standard price) x Actual quantity
= ($16.50 - $16.00) x 50,000
= $25,000
This indicates that the actual price paid for materials was higher than the standard price, resulting in an unfavorable variance.
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studying various relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements is the basis of
Studying various relationships between various things revealed in a bunch of fiscal summaries is the basis of ratio analysis.
The option (A) is correct.
Ratio analysis is a quantitative method for acquiring an understanding of an organization's liquidity, functional proficiency, and productivity by concentrating on its budget summaries, for example, the monetary record and pay proclamation. Proportion examination is a foundation of crucial value investigation.
Ratio analysis looks at detailed information from an organization's budget reports to uncover experiences regarding productivity, liquidity, functional effectiveness, and dissolvability. It can stamp how an organization is performing over the long haul, while contrasting an organization with one more inside a similar industry or area.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Studying various relationships between different items reported in a set of financial statements is the basis of___________.
(A) ratio analysis
(B) profitability
(C) net margin
Aries Inc. Took the following actions regarding its employees: (a) Aries agreed to pay Randy a $5,000 bonus for extra services that Randy voluntarily performed the previous year; (b) Aries agreed to pay Fred a $1,00 bonus in exchange for his promise not to breach an existing contract with Aries; and © Aries refused to perform a one-year contract with Hill because Areies had contractually agreed to pay Hill $30,000 pursuant to this contract, but his services were only worth $15,000
The answer of the following are:
(a) The agreement with Randy is legitimately restricting because Aries consented to it since it is a component of thought as it manages something of lawfully adequate worth given the trading of commitment.
(b) The agreement with Fred is likewise legitimately restricting, as Zafiris consented to pay him a $1,000 reward in return for his vow not to penetrate a current agreement. This shows that the two players have settled on the terms, and there is substantial thought.
(c) Yes it is deficient as Aries are qualified to decline to play out their agreement with Slope because the thought it is getting is lacking. Deficient alludes to a value that isn't equivalent in worth to the help being given It can make the agreement unenforceable.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Aries Inc. took the following actions regarding its employees: (a) Aries agreed to pay Randy a $5,000 bonus for extra services that Randy voluntarily performed the previous year; (b) Aries agreed to pay Fred a $1,000 bonus in exchange for his promise not to breach an existing contract with Aries; and (c) Aries refused to perform a one-year contract with Hill because Aries had contractually agreed to pay Hill $30,000 pursuant to this contract, but his services were only worth $15,000.
(a) Is the agreement with Randy legally binding?
(b) Is the agreement with Fred legally binding?
(c) Is Aries entitled to refuse to perform its contract with Hill because the consideration it is receiving is inadequate?
Mahrouq Technologies buys $13,431,550 of materials (net of discounts) on terms of 4/30, net 60, and it currently pays within 30 days and takes discounts. Mahrouq plans to expand, and this will require additional financing. If Mahrouq decides to forego discounts and thus to obtain additional credit from its suppliers, calculate the nominal cost of that credit
If Mahrouq decides to forego discounts and thus to obtain additional credit from its suppliers, then the nominal cost of that credit is 60.11%.
To calculate the nominal cost of credit for Mahrouq Technologies when they decide to forego discounts and obtain additional credit from suppliers, follow these steps:
1. Determine the discount percentage: In this case, the discount offered is 4% (4/100).
2. Calculate the amount of the discount: To find the amount of the discount, multiply the materials cost by the discount percentage.
$13,431,550 × 0.04 = $537,262
3. Determine the net payable amount: Subtract the discount amount from the total materials cost.
$13,431,550 - $537,262 = $12,894,288
4. Calculate the credit period: The credit period is the difference between the net terms and the discount period. In this case, it's 60 days (net 60) minus 30 days (4/30), which equals 30 days.
5. Determine the number of credit periods in a year: Divide 365 days by the credit period.
365 days ÷ 30 days = 12.17 periods (rounded to two decimal places)
6. Calculate the nominal cost of credit: Use the following formula:
Nominal cost of credit = (1 + discount percentage)^(number of credit periods) - 1
(1 + 0.04)^12.17 - 1 ≈ 0.6011 or 60.11%
So, if Mahrouq Technologies decides to forego discounts and obtain additional credit from its suppliers, the nominal cost of that credit would be approximately 60.11%.
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on january 1, 2021, calloway company leased a machine to zone corporation. the lease qualifies as a sales-type lease. calloway paid $220,000 for the machine and is leasing it to zone for $32,000 per year, an amount that will return 8% to calloway. the present value of the lease payments is $220,000. the lease payments are due each january 1, beginning in 2021. what is the appropriate interest entry on december 31, 2021?
The appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021, would be to debit the lease receivable account for $15,040 and credit the interest income account for $15,040.
The appropriate interest entry on December 31, 2021, for the sales-type lease between Calloway Company and Zone Corporation can be calculated using the effective interest method.
Under this method, interest income is recognized over the lease term based on a constant periodic interest rate applied to the outstanding lease receivable balance.
To calculate the interest income for 2021, we need to determine the outstanding lease receivable balance as of December 31, 2021. Since the lease payments are due each January 1 and the first payment was made on January 1, 2021, the outstanding balance as of December 31, 2021, can be calculated as follows:
Outstanding lease receivable balance = Present value of lease payments - Lease payments received
Outstanding lease receivable balance = $220,000 - $32,000 = $188,000
Next, we need to calculate the interest income for 2021 using the effective interest rate of 8%:
Interest income = Outstanding lease receivable balance × Effective interest rate
Interest income = $188,000 × 8% = $15,040
This recognizes the interest earned on the lease receivable for the year 2021.
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Identify a true statement about contingencies to an employment contract, such as satisfactory background and reference checks
Reference checks that are successful is the next thing that will probably be a condition of a job offer. Option A is Correct.
A contingent job offer enables businesses to hire an applicant without first doing a reference check to confirm their prior employment history and educational background. to find candidates before moving. In order to hire individuals who live too far away to commute, employers may make them a contingent employment offer.
This is a conditional employment offer, which means that it depends on if you successfully complete a few additional hiring process procedures, such as a background check, reference check, and negotiating or accepting your wage plan. Option A is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Which of the following is likely to be a contingency related to a job offer?
A. satisfactory reference checks
B. job salary
C. job benefits
D. job vacation privileges
government-enforced prices such as price ceilings part 2 a. ration economic resources more efficiently than prices in a market system. b. aid in the rationing function performed by prices in a market system. c. are only imposed on goods where market price has no useful function. d. disrupt the rationing function performed by prices in a market system.
Government-enforced prices such as price ceilings "disrupt the rationing function performed by prices in a market system". The correct option is D.
The market system in which the prices play an essential role in allocating resources efficiently by signaling the scarcity of goods and services and guiding producers and consumers to make decisions based on those signals.
When the government imposes price controls, such as price ceilings that set a maximum price below the market equilibrium price, this results in a shortage of the goods or services in question, as the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
The reason of the disrupt the rationing function performed by prices in a market system due to the some consumers may not be able to obtain the product at the government-mandated price, and some producers may not be able to sell it profitably. This leads to inefficiencies in the allocation of resources and can create black markets and other negative consequences.
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A small grocery store sells fresh produce that it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 38 quarts per day and a standard deviation of 8 quarts per day. Excess costs run 0. 45 cents per quart. The grocer orders 42 quarts per day. What is the implied cost of shortage per quart? (Round your z value to 2 decimal places, your service level probability to 4 decimal places and your final answer to 2 decimal places. )
To determine the implied cost of shortage per quart, we need to use the normal distribution formula and calculate the z-score.
Z-score = (X - μ) / σ
Where X is the daily demand for fresh strawberries, μ is the mean demand of 38 quarts per day, and σ is the standard deviation of 8 quarts per day.
Since the grocer orders 42 quarts per day, the shortfall (shortage) can be calculated as:
Shortfall = 38 - 42 = -4 quarts per day
To calculate the z-score, we use:
Z-score = (-4 - 0) / 8 = -0.5
We can then look up the probability of a z-score of -0.5 in a standard normal distribution table, which is 0.3085.
The service level probability is the complement of this probability, which is 1 - 0.3085 = 0.6915.
The implied cost of shortage per quart is:
Implied cost of shortage per quart = Z-score x excess cost per quart
= -0.5 x 0.45
= -0.225 cents per quart
Note that the negative sign indicates that the grocer is experiencing a surplus rather than a shortage, which means they ordered more than the demand. In other words, the grocer is losing money by ordering too many strawberries.
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Atlantis REIT expects an income of $8. 00 per share. This includes a deduction of $2. 00 per share for depreciation. Atlantis did not have any gains from the sale of real estate. Its properties are mainly apartments, and you believe that apartments are currently selling on average at about an 8 per cent cap rate. Atlantis has 1 million shares outstanding and its balance sheet shows liabilities of $40 million. Comparable REITs have FFO multiples of about 10. Atlantis is expected to pay a dividend during the next fiscal year of $6. 00 per share and to increase those dividends at about 2 per cent per year in the future. Investors in REITs like Atlantis usually expect a return of about 12 per cent. A. What is the FFO and value per share based on an FFO multiple? b. What value per share is indicated using a dividend discount model? c. What is the value per share implied by the net asset value of the properties?
The FFO for Atlantis REIT is $8 per share, with a value per share of $100 based on a FFO multiple of 10. The dividend discount model indicates a value per share of $160. The value per share implied by the net asset value of properties is $85. Therefore, the REIT's value per share varies depending on the valuation method used.
The FFO per share can be calculated as follows
FFO = net income + depreciation - gains from sales of real estate
FFO = $8.00 + $2.00 - $0 = $10.00 per share
Using the FFO multiple of 10, the value per share would be
Value per share = FFO per share x FFO multiple
Value per share = $10.00 x 10 = $100.00
The value per share indicated using a dividend discount model can be calculated as follows
Value per share = (next year's dividend / (discount rate - dividend growth rate)) + estimated share price
Discount rate = 12%
Dividend growth rate = 2%
Value per share = ($6.00 / (0.12 - 0.02)) + $100.00
Value per share = $6.00 / 0.10 + $100.00
Value per share = $60.00 + $100.00
Value per share = $160.00
The net asset value (NAV) per share can be calculated as follows:
NAV per share = (total assets - total liabilities) / shares outstanding
Total assets = (FFO / cap rate) + total liabilities
Cap rate = 8%
Total assets = ($10.00 / 0.08) + $40 million
Total assets = $125 million
NAV per share = ($125 million - $40 million) / 1 million shares
NAV per share = $85.00
Therefore, the value per share implied by the net asset value of the properties is $85.00.
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A stock has had returns of 17 percent, 9 percent, -20 percent over the last three years, respectively. What is the geometric mean return for this stock?(Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 2
The geometric mean return for this stock is 2.23%.
By increasing the product of a series of integers to the inverse of the entire length of the series, one may determine the geometric mean in statistics. The geometric mean is most helpful when the series' numbers are not randomly distributed or when they exhibit significant volatility. You would multiply the two numbers together and then take the square root of the result to determine the geometric mean of the two values.
Geometric mean return = [(1 + R1) × (1 + R2) × ... × [tex](1 + Rn)]^{(1/n) - 1[/tex]
Using the formula and plugging in the values, we get:
Geometric mean return = [(1 + 0.17) × (1 + 0.09) ×[tex](1 - 0.20)]^{(1/3)[/tex] - 1
= 0.0223 or 2.23%
Therefore, the geometric mean return for this stock is 2.23%.
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1. explain what is meant by the term Bill of Lading. 2. Discuss three functions of Bill of Lading.
3. Discuss the importance of obligation when issued a Bill of Lading under The Hague Visby rules and Common Law: a. The Shipper b. Carrier c. The consignee
4 a. List four causes of marine pollution. b. List four effects of marine pollution. c. Discuss the provisions outlined in international conventions with respect to the prevention of marine pollution and liability for pollution damage (10marks)
1. A Bill of Lading is a contractual document between the shipper, carrier, and consignee.
2. The three functions of Bill of Lading are evidence of contract, receipt of goods, and document of title.
3. The obligation when issued a Bill of Lading are shipper has the obligation to provide accurate information about the goods, carrier has the obligation to provide safe transportation of goods, consignee has the obligation to receive and pay for the goods.
4. a. Causes of marine pollution are oil spills, sewage discharge, industrial waste, and plastic debris.
b. Effects of marine pollution are habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, water quality degradation, and negative impacts on human health.
c. International conventions measure are measures for the hazardous materials safe handling and transportation, penalties enforcement for pollution incidents, and compensation funds establishment for pollution damage.
1. A Bill of Lading is a document that serves as a contract between the shipper, carrier, and consignee. It provides a detailed description of the goods being transported, the terms of shipment, and serves as evidence of receipt by the carrier.
2. The three functions of Bill of Lading are:
a. Evidence of contract - It serves as evidence of the agreement between the shipper and carrier regarding the transportation of goods.
b. Receipt of goods - It acknowledges that the goods have been received by the carrier and will be transported to the consignee.
c. Document of title - It serves as proof of ownership of the goods and can be used to transfer ownership during the transit.
3. The obligation when issued a Bill of Lading under The Hague Visby rules and Common Law is important for all parties involved.
a. The Shipper has the obligation to provide accurate information about the goods being shipped and to ensure that the goods are properly packed and labeled.
b. The Carrier has the obligation to provide safe transportation of goods and to follow the terms outlined in the Bill of Lading.
c. The Consignee has the obligation to receive the goods in good condition and to pay for the transportation fees.
4. Marine pollution refers to type of pollution which occurs when substances such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.
a. Four causes of marine pollution are:
oil spills, sewage discharge, industrial waste, and plastic debris.b. Four effects of marine pollution are:
habitat destruction, biodiversity loss, water quality degradation, and negative impacts on human health.c. International conventions such as MARPOL and the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage outline provisions for the prevention of marine pollution and liability for pollution damage. These include
measures for the safe handling and transportation of hazardous materials, the enforcement of penalties for pollution incidents, and the establishment of compensation funds for pollution damage.Learn more about Bill of Lading:
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Mill Creek Corporation (MCC) currently has 520,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell for $50 per share. Assuming no market imperfections or tax effects exist, what will the share price be after:
a. MCC has a six-for-three stock split? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response. )
New share price $ per share
b. MCC has a 20% stock dividend? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response. )
New share price $ per share
c. MCC has a 45. 5% stock dividend? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response. )
New share price $ per share
d. MCC has a three-for-seven reverse stock split? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response. )
New share price $ per share
Determine the new number of shares outstanding in parts (a) through (d). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to the nearest whole number. )
a. After a six-for-three stock split, the number of shares outstanding will increase to a New number of shares outstanding by 1,040,000, b. A new number of shares outstanding: 624,000, c. shares outstanding: 756,600, and d. New number of shares outstanding: 222,857
a. After a six-for-three stock split, the number of shares outstanding will increase to (520,000 x 6/3) = 1,040,000 shares. The new share price will be (50/3) = $16.67 per share.
New number of shares outstanding: 1,040,000
b. A 20% stock dividend will increase the number of shares outstanding by 20% of the current number of shares, which is (520,000 x 0.20) = 104,000 shares. The new number of shares outstanding will be (520,000 + 104,000) = 624,000 shares. The new share price will be (50/1.20) = $41.67 per share.
New number of shares outstanding: 624,000
c. A 45.5% stock dividend will increase the number of shares outstanding by 45.5% of the current number of shares, which is (520,000 x 0.455) = 236,600 shares. The new number of shares outstanding will be (520,000 + 236,600) = 756,600 shares. The new share price will be (50/1.455) = $34.31 per share.
New number of shares outstanding: 756,600
d. After a three-for-seven reverse stock split, the number of shares outstanding will decrease to (520,000 x 3/7) = 222,857 shares. The new share price will be (50 x 7/3) = $116.67 per share.
New number of shares outstanding: 222,857
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based on the information provided in the mini-case, which of the following best describes redbox? a. it is either a joint venture or a franchise agreement between outerwall and mcdonald's ventures, llc. b. it is a franchise agreement between outerwall and mcdonald's ventures, llc. c. it is a nonequity strategic alliance between outerwall and mcdonald's ventures, llc. d. it is either a joint venture or an equity strategic alliance between outerwall and mcdonald's ventures, llc.
Based on the information provided in the mini-case the following best describes Redbox it is a franchise agreement between the outer wall and McDonald's Ventures, LLC. option (B) is correct.
In any case, Redbox is returned. it's built its streaming activity. Furthermore, the organization's stock is somewhat mysteriously one of the most sultry on Money Road, while Netflix (NFLX) has dived. supplies of Redbox are up over 20% this year, roughly fifty five% inside the previous month, and very nearly 2 hundred% inside the past 90 days.
Redbox expresses that the circles are expected through the following day at 9 pm. For an individual picking the plate on Friday at 11:fifty nine PM, the circle could be expected on Saturday at nine PM when you consider that Saturday is the next day. For an individual who hangs tight for an additional 2 mins and chooses the circle on Saturday at 00:01 am. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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which statements regarding workforce trends in the united states are true? multiple select question. the caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060. asians earn a higher median income than any other race. hispanics tend to earn a higher median income than non-hispanic whites. the hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race.
The following statements regarding workforce trends in the United States are true "The Caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060" and "The Hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race". The correct option is A and D.
The workforce refers to the total number of people who are employed or available for employment in a particular company, industry, or country. It includes both the employed and unemployed individuals who are of working age and able to work. The workforce is a critical component of any economy and is responsible for producing goods and services, generating income, and driving economic growth.
The incorrect statements are asians earn a higher median income than any other race. (While Asians on average tend to earn more than other groups, this statement is not true for all individuals or situations. and hispanics tend to earn a higher median income than non-Hispanic whites. (On average, non-Hispanic whites tend to have a higher median income than Hispanics.)
That's the reason the Caucasian population is expected to decrease to about 68% by 2060 and the Hispanic population is expanding far more rapidly than any other race are the correct options.
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Purchased a delivery truck for $10 000, paying $2000 cash and the balance to be paid in 90 days.
- increase asset
- decrease asset
- no change on asset
When you purchase a delivery truck for $10,000, paying $2,000 cash and the balance to be paid in 90 days, the following changes occur in your assets:
1. Increase asset: The delivery truck is an asset, and its value ($10,000) is added to your assets.
2.Decrease asset: You are paying $2,000 cash, which reduces your cash asset by that amount.
3. No change on asset: The remaining $8,000 to be paid in 90 days will not have an immediate impact on your assets. However, when the balance is paid after 90 days, it will result in a decrease in your cash asset.
In summary, the purchase of the delivery truck increases your assets by $10,000 while decreasing your cash asset by $2,000, and the remaining balance to be paid in 90 days does not have an immediate impact on your assets.
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when considering the role of time in business, which of the following is true of p-time and m-time? group of answer choices the american desire to get down to business is a manifestation of a p-time culture as contrary to japan's m-time approach. the m-time system gives rise to looser time schedules, unlike p-time. m-time is characterized by the simultaneous occurrence of many things, unlike p-time. as global markets expand, more businesspeople from p-time cultures are adapting to m-time. contrary to p-time businesspeople, interruptions are routine for m-time businesspeople.
As global market expand, business people from p time cultures are adapting to m time is true of p-time and m-time. The right answer is d.
Individuals and businesses who prefer to focus on one task at a time are more inclined to favour monochronic (M-time) approaches in clock-time cultures. Individuals from event time cultures, on the contrary, favour multitasking and tend to stress polychronic (P-time) approaches. Hall created the initial versions of these labels.
M-time workers like to accomplish tasks in a linear order, starting with the first task and finishing it before moving on to the next, which is also started and finished. P-time involves periodic and unplanned pauses and reassumptions of one job or another, with one endeavour continuing until there is an impulse or inspiration to turn to another.
The correct answer is option d.
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Milton corporation has 8 percent coupon bonds making annual payments with a ytm of 7.2 percent. the current yield on these bonds is 7.55 percent. how many years do these bonds have left until they mature?
The Milton corporation bonds have about 10.55 years left until they mature.
To find out how many years the Milton corporation bonds have left until they mature, we need to use the formula for calculating bond prices:
Bond price =[tex](Coupon payment / (1 + Yield to maturity)^Time) + (Coupon payment / (1 + Yield to maturity)^(Time + 1)) + ... + (Coupon payment + Face value / (1 + Yield to maturity)^Time)[/tex]
We know that the coupon payment is 8% of the face value, and the yield to maturity is 7.2%. We also know that the current yield on the bonds is 7.55%, which means that the market price of the bonds is less than the face value.
Using the formula, we can solve for the time until maturity:
[tex]0.08 x 1000 / (1 + 0.072)^t + 0.08 x 1000 / (1 + 0.072)^(t + 1) + ... + (0.08 x 1000 + 1000) / (1 + 0.072)^t = 0.0755 x 1000[/tex]
Simplifying the equation, we get:
[tex]80 / (1.072)^t + 80 / (1.072)^(t + 1) + ... + 1080 / (1.072)^t = 75.5[/tex]
t= 75.5/7.15
t=10.55
The answer is approximately 10.55 years. Therefore, it took approximately 10.55 years for these bonds until they mature.
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As firms become more sophisticated in their communication efforts, the trend is toward company blogs becoming more:.
As firms become more sophisticated in their communication efforts, the trend is toward company blogs becoming more interactive and engaging.
Rather than simply providing one-way communication to customers and stakeholders, blogs are becoming a two-way conversation that invites feedback, suggestions, and questions.
Companies are using their blogs to humanize their brands and provide a behind-the-scenes look at their operations, as well as to share industry news and thought leadership.
They are also leveraging the power of social media to drive traffic to their blogs and increase engagement. By creating a community of loyal readers and contributors, companies are building trust and credibility, which can ultimately lead to increased sales and customer loyalty.
Overall, the trend is toward more conversational, authentic, and engaging company blogs that foster a sense of community and help companies build stronger relationships with their audiences.
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which of the following is not true with respect to operating leverage group of answer choices a. higher operating leverage insulates a firm from losses in bad times. b. firms with higher operating leverage have a larger contribution from each sale, so they accumulate profits or losses faster as they move away from the breakeven point in sales c. increased operating leverage increases business risk d. virtually all firms have at least some operating leverage
'Higher operating leverage insulates a firm from losses in bad times', is not true with respect to operating leverage. The right answer is a.
A cost-accounting method called operating leverage assesses how much a company or project can raise operating income by raising revenue. A company with significant operating leverage creates revenues with a high gross margin and low variable costs.
The break-even point of a firm is determined using operating leverage, which also aids in determining the right selling prices to meet all expenditures and make a profit. Low-operating-leverage businesses may have high variable costs that are directly related to sales, but they also have fewer monthly fixed expenses.
The correct answer is option a.
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In the context of categories of political behaviors by change managers, _____ refers to switching and choosing roles where one is successful and visible
This refers to the action known as "political networking" in the context of categories of political behaviours by change managers. Building and exploiting ties with prominent people or groups within an organisation is known as political networking, and it is done to further one's own goals or agenda.
One part of political networking is switching and selecting roles where one is effective and visible because it enables change managers to build relationships with others who may give them valuable support, such as access to resources, knowledge, or decision-making power.
Change managers can boost their visibility and influence inside the organisation and progress their change projects by proactively connecting themselves with prominent people or organisations.
However, political networking can also have unfavourable effects, like fostering a sense of favouritism or undermining the organization's trust. Therefore, it is crucial for change managers to strike a balance between their political actions and moral considerations as well as a focus on achieving favourable results for the organisation as a whole.
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