Unpolarized light of intensity Io is incident on a stack of 7 polarizing filters, each with its axis rotated 17°cw with respect to the previous filter. Find the ratio between light intensity emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity Io. It/Io= _________

Answers

Answer 1

The ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity, I₀ is It/I₀ = 0.2925

To answer the question, we need to know what polarization of light is.

What is polarization of light?

This is when the electric field vector of light is oscillating in one plane.

Now for light of intensity I' which is initially unpolarized, its intensity after polarization is I = 1/2I'.Also, for light initially polarized, its intensity after polarization is I"' = I"cos²Ф where Ф is the angle between the initial direction and the direction of polarization.Intensity of light through each polarized filter

Given that we have 7 polarizing filters, each rotated 17° cw with respect to the previous filter.

So, since the light is initially unpolarized,

The intensity through the first polarizing filter is I₁ = 1/2I₀ where I₀ is the initial intensity.The intensity through the second polarizing filter is I₂ = I₁cos²17°= 1/2I₀cos²17°The intensity through the third polarizing filter is I₃ = I₂cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁴17°The intensity through the fourth polarizing filter is I₄ = I₃cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁶17°The intensity through the fifth polarizing filter is I₅ = I₄cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁸17°The intensity through the sixth polarizing filter is I₆ = I₅cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos¹⁰17°The intensity through the seventh polarizing filter is I₇ = I₆cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos¹²17°.The ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity

Since I₇ is the last intensity I₇ = It = 1/2I₀cos¹²17°.

So, It/I₀ = 1/2cos¹²17°

= 1/2(0.9563)¹²

= 1/2 × 0.5850

= 0.2925

So, the ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity, I₀ is It/I₀ = 0.2925

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Related Questions

The stimuli for kinesthesis is the __________ energy of joint and muscle movement. a. thermal b. electrical c. mechanical d. chemical

Answers

The complete statement is "The stimuli for kinesthesis is the mechanical energy of joint and muscle movement.". Option C. This is further explained below.

What is kinesthesis?

Generally, Kinesthetic helps in this way wherewith one's eyes closed, there is awareness of the locations of the body parts.

In conclusion, mechanical energy of joint and muscle movement is the stimuli for kinesthesis

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When white light is refracted by a prism, which color of light is bent the least? red yellow green

Answers

Red light bends the least since the colour red has the longest wavelength on the electromagnetic spectrum.

Answer:

Red light would bend the least, because of its wavelengths in the sun, also basing on how reflective the prism or light source is.

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A transfer of energy from thermal to potential

Answers

Conduction

The material which suppose Conduction called conductorsIn this heat is transmitted from one thermal to another .Metals are usually good conductors where as non metals are not

Explanation:

According to online, "thermal energy is just a fancy word for heat energy. It's a form of both potential and kinetic energy. If you remember, the electrons of an atom have potential energy. Once you apply pressure to the electrons, they start to move rapidly, banging into each other, and releasing thermal energy as heat."

Thermal energy transfers occur in three ways: conduction, convection, and radiation

The type of galaxy that sometimes has a distinct bar of stars running across the central region is:.

Answers

Spiral galaxies appear as flat, blue-white disks of stars, gas and dust with yellowish bulges in their centers. These galaxies are divided into two groups: normal spirals and barred spirals. In barred spirals, the bar of stars runs through the central bulge.

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An 80g meter stick is supported at its 30 cm mark by a string attached to the ceiling. A 20 g mass is hung from the 80 cm mark what mass should be hung at the 5 cm mark on the meter stick to keep it horizontal and in equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]104\; {\rm g}[/tex], assuming that the meter stick is uniform with the center of mass precisely at the [tex]50\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark.

Explanation:

Refer to the diagram attached. The meter stick could be considered as a lever. The string at the [tex]30\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark would then act as the fulcrum of this lever.

The [tex]m_{A} = 20\; {\rm g}[/tex] mass at the [tex]80\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark is at a distance of [tex]r_{A} = 50\; {\rm cm}[/tex] to the right of the fulcrum at [tex]30\; {\rm cm}[/tex].

The weight of the [tex]80\; {\rm g}[/tex] meter stick acts like a weight of [tex]m_{B} = 80\; {\rm g}[/tex] attached to the center of mass of this meter stick. Under the assumptions, this center of mass of this meter stick would be at the [tex]50\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark, which is [tex]r_{B} = 20\; {\rm cm}[/tex] to the right of the fulcrum at [tex]30\; {\rm cm}[/tex].

Let [tex]m_{C}[/tex] be the mass attached to the meter stick at the [tex]5\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark. This mass would be at a distance of [tex]r_{C} = 25\; {\rm cm}[/tex] to the left of the fulcrum at [tex]30\; {\rm cm}[/tex].

At equilibrium:

[tex]\begin{aligned} & m_{C}\, r_{C} && (\text{mass on the left of fulcrum})\\ &= m_{A}\, r_{A} + m_{B} \, r_{B} && (\text{mass on the right of fulcrum})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve for [tex]m_{C}[/tex], the unknown mass attached to the meter stick at the [tex]5\; {\rm cm}[/tex] mark:

[tex]\begin{aligned}m_{C} &= \frac{m_{A}\, r_{A} + m_{B}\, r_{B}}{r_{C}} \\ &= \frac{20\; {\rm g} \times 50\; {\rm cm} + 80\; {\rm g} \times 20\; {\rm cm}}{25\; {\rm cm}} \\ &= 104\; {\rm g}\end{aligned}[/tex].

What is the value of a in the function’s equation?

A.
3
B.
-2
C.
2
D.
-3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What is the value of a in the function's equation?

A. -2

B. -3

C. 3

D. 2

ANSWER: c.

you want to make some hot chocolate with 1000.00 grams of h20. if it takes 435000 joules of energy to heat you water, what is the temperature change?

Answers

The temperature change from the calculation is obtained as 104 degrees.

What is energy?

The term energy is described as the ability to do work. Now we are told that the energy that is added to the water is 435000 joules.

Given that;

H = mcdT

m = mass

c = specific heat capcity

dT = temperature change

dT = H/mc

dT = 435000/1000 *  10^-3 * 4200

dT = 104 degrees

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Two springs are attached to two hooks. When equal weights are suspended from each spring, both stretch the same amount. What can be assumed about the force constants of both?

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It can be assumed that the spring constant will be same.Because the weight applied and the extension is same

What is spring force?

The force required to extend or compress a spring by some distance scales linearly with respect to that distance is known as the spring force. Its formula is

F = kx

Two springs are attached to two hooks. When equal weights are suspended from each spring, both stretch the same amount.

Extensions will be greater in spring B than in spring A.Remember that the force constant represents the spring's stiffness,

Hence It can be assumed that the spring constant will be same.Because the weight applied and the extension is same.

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is the amount of force acting on a given area.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf Pressure}[/tex]

Explanation:

Pressure:

The amount of force acting on per unit area is called pressure.

Mathematical form:

[tex]P = \frac{F}{A}[/tex]

Unit:

The unit of pressure is N/m² or Pascal. Many other units are also used for pressure.

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Tina speaks using a nonelectric megaphone. The megaphone makes her voice louder in one direction.


How does a megaphone work?

Select one:


It affects the vocal cords of a person and allows them to make louder sounds.


It increases the amplitude of spreading sound waves.


It changes the frequency of the spreading sound waves.


It collects sound waves and reflects them in a direction

Answers

The megaphone makes her voice louder in one direction, increases the amplitude of spreading sound waves.

What is megaphone?

Megaphone is a Spotify-owned podcast technology company that specializes in ad insertion and hosting.

While the distance between from the crest of a wave to the next crest is known as the amplitude.

The megaphone makes her voice louder in one direction, increases the amplitude of spreading sound waves.

Hence, option B is correct.

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A circuit connected to a battery of 1.9 voltage. has a current of 0.07 amps. What is the resistance
of the circuit

Answers

Answer:

27.14 ohms

Explanation:

V = IR

V/I  = R

1.9 v / .07 a = 27.14 ohms

What are the assumptions on which the cosmological principle is based?.

Answers

homogeneity and isotropy, On large enough scales, the Universe looks pretty much the same in all directions. The big bang theory is based on two assumptions: the first is centered around Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accurately describes gravity and the interactions of matter; and the second, also known as the cosmological principle, asserts that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on a large enough scale.

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Hello people ~
Feathery stigma occurs in
(a) pea
(b) wheat
(c) Datura
(d) Caesalpinia

Answers

Answer:

(B) wheat

Explanation:

Wheat is an anemophilous plant (form of pollination by which wind distributes pollen)They lack petals and sepals (outer whorls of the flower)The female plants consist of an ovary (female reproductive part) from which two styles (connecting stigma and ovary) ariseThe feathery stigma catches the pollen and sends it to the ovary for fertilization

(b) wheat

Feathery stigma refers to wind pollinated flowers.

Wind pollinated flowers are smooth, light in weight, dull and does not contain nectar.

Wheat is light and does not contain nectar.

Datura have huge petals, pea is heavy, caesalpinia have beautiful petals, which all leads to insect pollinated.

wind pollinated flowers:

wheat, rice, corn and oats.

Which two factors are used to calculate the kinetic energy of an object?

Answers

Answer: Mass and velocity

K = 0.5*m*v^2

Explanation:

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Answer:

mass and velocity

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m * v^2          m= mass   v = velocity

What is the best way to arrange the magnets on the train and on the track so that the model train levitates?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

So the magnets poles are opposed and the magnets REPEL each other

Question 1 of 10
What do all waves in the electromagnetic spectrum have in common?
OA. They have the same distance between crests.
OB. They have the same energy.
C. They have the same rate of motion.
D. They have the same frequency.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

They have the same rate of motion.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that is commonly known as light. Generally, light travels in waves, and all electromagnetic radiation travels at the same speed, which is about 3.0 × 108 ms− 1 through a vacuum.

Describe the orbit in which planets revole around the sun

Answers

Planets orbit the sun in the paths which are known as elliptical orbit. Each planet has its own orbit around the sun and direction in which all the planets orbit around the sun are the same. These orbits were well explained by the astronomer Kepler. The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them.

What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The wave with the greatest frequency has the shortest wavelength. Twice the frequency means one half the wavelength.

Explanation:

Frequency and Wavelength are inversely proportional to each other.

The conversion of ozone to diatomic oxygen is represented by the equation above. Based on the data in the table above, what is the approximate average bond enthalpy for the oxygen-to-oxygen bonds in ozone?.

Answers

The approximate average bond enthalpy for the oxygen-to-oxygen bonds in ozone is 300 kJ/mol. The ozone is composed of three oxygen atoms, and it's highly reactive.

What is ozone?

Ozone is a light blue-colored gas, that is highly soluble in an inert, non-polar solvent.

[tex]2O_3 \rightarrow 3O_2 \\\\ \Delta H = -300 KJ/mol[/tex]

There are double bonds present in the ozone, two molecules of ozone mean there will be four bonds.

[tex]4 \times E -3 \times 500 = -300\\\\4 \times E = -300 + 1500\\\\E = \dfrac{1200}{4} \\\\E = 300 \;KJ/mol[/tex]

Thus, the correct option C, 300 kJ/mol.

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HELP!

Explain how the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter might still be considered true when put together in spite of the ability of each to convert into the other.

Answers

Answer:

the conservation of both matters because without each other the balance of nature will be destroyed it helps in such a way that the food chain will be maintained.

it is as such considered because without matter there would be no energy and the reverse is such.

it is still considered because without one another famous atomic theories wouldn't have been made such as gas, liquid and solid.

in conclusion all these work together to balance the galaxy as a whole

Both the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter is important because, without each other, the natural equilibrium will be disrupted.

What is the law of conservation of energy?

According to the Law of conservation of energy. Energy can not be created nor be destroyed it can transfer from one to another form.

The total energy is the sum of all the energies present in the system. The potential energy in a system is due to its position in the system.

The conservation of both is important because without each other, the natural equilibrium will be disrupted, and it aids in the maintenance of the food chain.

It is seen as such because there would be no energy without matter and vice versa.

Hence both the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter is important

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Every time your cat's paw hits her toy string, it swings away from her. How does
this demonstrate Newton's third law of motion?

Objects with mass, such as your cat's paw and toy string, will require inertia.

Objects in action, such as the string toy, will experience force.

For every motion from your cat's paw, there is unbalanced inertia from the string.

For every action your cat makes, there is an equal and opposite reaction from the string.

Answers

Answer:

D?

Explanation:

Newton's Third Law of Motion: For every action, there is an opposite reaction, and forces come in pairs

Answer: Answer choice D

Explanation:

Newtons 3rd law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the scenario, the cat hitting the toy is the action, and the ball swinging away is the reaction.

The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on ________.only the mass of the black holeboth the mass and density of the black holethe way in which the black hole formedthe observationally measured radius of the black hole

Answers

The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on the mass and density of the black hole because volume is the space that an object occupies.

What is volume?

Volume is defined as the amount of space occupied by an object. It can be measured in cubic units. If the black hole has more volume then it has more radius and vice versa.

So we can conclude that the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole depends on the mass and density of the black hole because volume is the space that an object occupies.

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Water shortages means.no no no links pls

Answers

Answer:

The lack of sufficient water resources, including a lack of access t safe water supplies, to meet water needs within a region.

Explanation:

What is an Astroid belt

Answers

The asteroid belt is a line int the space with light but more parts of the asteroid that broke down

what is the force acting on an object with a mass of 150 kg starting from rest and traveling 15m/s in 250s?​

Answers

Answer:

9N

Explanation:

F = ma

F = 150kg × (15 - 0)m/s / 250s

F = 9N

Why burette calibrated from top to bottom?​

Answers

Answer:

In order to measure the amount of solution added in or drained out, the burette must be observed at eye level straight to the bottom of the meniscus. The liquid in the burette should be completely free of bubbles to ensure accurate measurements.

Mr. Ben drove from Town A to Town B. For the first 3 hours, he
traveled at an average speed of 60 km/h, and after that, he drove at another average speed of 70 km/h. If the distance between Town A and B is 460 km, what was the total time for the whole journey?

Answers

The total time for the whole journey  =  7 hours

Distance = Speed  x  time

Distance traveled for the first 3 hours

time = 3 hours

speed = 60 km/h

Distance = 60  x  3

Distance = 180 km

180 km was traveled for the first three hours

Total distance traveled = 460 km

Distance traveled at an average speed of 70 km/h  = 460  -  180

Distance traveled at an average speed of 70 km/h  =  280 km

Speed  =  Distance / time

70   =  280 / time

time = 280 / 70

time = 4 hours

Mr. Ben traveled 3 hours at an average speed of 60 km/h, he traveled 4 hours at an average speed of 70 km/h.

The total time for the whole journey = 3 hours + 4 hours

The total time for the whole journey  =  7 hours

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Help !!

If an object is placed 3 cm from the mirror, how far will the object appear “behind” the mirror?

Answers

The answer is ; 6cm

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This is because of the diagram below:

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

As we know the property of a plane mirror, image formed by it is always virtual, of same Size as the object and at the same Distance as the object from the mirror. so we can say that the distance of image from the object = 3 cm from the mirror ( as per the property ) and at a distance of 6 cm from the object.

Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of 5,730 years. A paleontologist finds fossil that contains 25% of its original amount of carbon -14 atoms. How old is the fossil?

Answers

The age of the fossil which contains the Carbon-14 radioactive isotope is 11460 years

How to determine the number of half-lives Original amount (N₀) = 100%Amount remaining (N) = 25%Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 100 / 25

2ⁿ = 4

2ⁿ = 2²

n = 2

How to determine the age Half-life (t½) = 5730 yearsNumber of half-lives (n) = 2Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 2 × 5730

t = 11460 years

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Dr. Man was studying a fossil from a dig in a desert when he noticed that the organism had evidence of fins.

Answers

What organism? Picture?
Other Questions
Factor the polynomial and use the zeros to identify its graph. x4 5x3 20x2 + 60x + 144 What major blood vessel Carries oxygenated blood away from the heart Which method can help a person cope with grief on his or her own? URGENT!!! PLEASE HELP!!!In 1520, the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts wrote to Spanish King Charles V from the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan in what is now Mexico. Read the following excerpt from his letter. Then answer the questions based on the excerpt.This great city contains a large number of temples, or houses, for their idols, very handsome [buildings] . . . the principal ones religious persons of each particular sect are constantly residing, for whose use, besides the houses containing the idols, there are other convenient habitations. . . . Among these temples there is one which far surpasses all the rest, whose grandeur of architectural details no human tongue is able to describe; for within its precincts, surrounded by a lofty wall, there is room enough for a town of five hundred families. . . . There are fully forty towers, which are lofty and well built, the largest of which has fifty steps leading to its main body, and is higher than the tower of the principal tower of the church at Seville. The stone and wood of which they are constructed are so well wrought in every part, that nothing could be better done, for the interior of the chapels containing the idols consists of curious imagery, wrought in stone, with plaster ceilings, and wood-work carved in relief, and painted with figures of monsters and other objects.Three halls are in this grand temple, which contain the principal idols; these are of wonderful extent and height, and admirable workmanship, adorned with figures sculptured in stone and wood; leading from the halls are chapels with very small doors, to which the light is not admitted, nor are any persons except the priests, and not all of them. In these chapels are the images of idols, although, as I have before said, many of them are also found on the outside; the principal ones, in which the people have greatest faith and confidence, I precipitated from their pedestals, and cast them down the steps of the temple, purifying the chapels in which they had stood, as they were all polluted with human blood, shed ill the sacrifices. In the place of these I put images of Our Lady and the Saints, which excited not a little feeling in Moctezuma and the inhabitants, who at first [protested], declaring that if my proceedings were known throughout the country, the people would rise against me; for they believed that their idols bestowed on them all temporal good, and if they permitted them to be ill-treated, they would be angry and without their gifts, and by this means the people would be deprived of the fruits of the earth and perish with famine. I answered, through the interpreters, that they were deceived in expecting any favors from idols, the work of their own hands, formed of unclean things; and that they must learn there was but one God, the universal Lord of all, who had created the heavens and earth, and all things else, and had made them and us . . . and they were bound to adore and believe Him, and no other creature or thing.I said everything to them I could to divert them from their idolatries, and draw them to a knowledge of God our Lord. . . . Afterwards, Moctezuma and many of the principal citizens remained with me until I had removed the idols, purified the chapels, and placed the images in them, manifesting apparent pleasure; and I forbade them sacrificing human beings to their idols as they had been accustomed to do; because, besides being abhorrent in the sight of God, your sacred Majesty had prohibited it by law, and commanded to put to death whoever should take the life of another. 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How does social class impact the type of food eaten and material items? help me please??????? How many US senators are there?5050 , ,200200 , ,100100 , ,25 How has Charles Darwin contributed to the study of evolution?answers:1.He proposed the theory of natural selection.2.He excavated and studied fossils.3.He was the first one to use a 3-D printer.4. He proposed the genetic relationship between species. Why are you interested in a CTE internship? Neville was reading the textbook for his potions class at Hogwarts and was trying to relate the material to his own experiences so he could remember it better. According to the _______ model of memory, this would be considered _______. 1a. Suggest ONE effective way to develop self-directed language learning strategy. (need a 1 minute script for individual topic)1b. What is the most effective strategy to conduct self-directed language learning? 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