Water is flowing through a pipe with a velocity of 5 m/s. The pipe has a diameter of 6 cm. The pipe then goes up 3 meters and narrows to a diameter of 4 cm. If the gauge pressure in the lower part of the pipe is 80 kPa, what is the gauge pressure in the higher and more narrow part of the pipe

Answers

Answer 1

The gauge pressure in the higher part will be 136 kph. The pressure is found with the help of the Bernoulli equation.

What is gauge pressure?

The difference between absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure is known as gauge pressure. Relative pressure is another name for gauge pressure.

From the continuity equation;

[tex]\rm A_1v_1=A_2v_2 \\\\ \rm \frac{\pi}{4}(6)^2 \times 5 = \frac{\pi}{4}(3)^2 v_2 \\\\ v_1 = 20 \ m/sec[/tex]

The gauges pressure in the higher part is found as;

From the Bernoullis equation;

[tex]\rm \frac{P_1}{\rho g} + \frac{v_1^2}{2g} +Z_1 = \frac{P_2}{\rho g} + \frac{v_2^2}{2g} +Z_2 \\\\ \frac{80 \times 10^3 }{\rho g} + \frac{(5)^2}{2g} +0= \frac{p_2}{\rho g} + \frac{(20)^2}{2g} +3 \\\\ \frac{80 \times 10^3 - P_2 }{1000 \times 9.81 } = \frac{20^2-5^2}{2 \times 9.81 } +3 \\\\ P_2 = 136 \ kpa[/tex]

Hence the gauge pressure in the higher part will be 136 kpa.

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Related Questions


______is the change from a liquid to a gas at a temperature below boiling point​

Answers

Evaporation is this process
The process is called Evaporation

everything that you can touch is

Answers

Answer:

real

Explanation:

Everything that you can touch is real and it is sensory feeling.

What do air masses have throughout?


Similar temperature and moisture properties.


Similar air pressure and wind speed.

Answers

Answer:

They have similar temperatures and moisture properties.

what is the speed of light faster than the speed of sound in air?​

Answers

Explanation:

The speed of light in air is approximately 300,000,000 meters per second. The speed of sound in air is approximately 343 meters per second. Light is the propagation of electromagnetic waves, while sound is the physical vibration of the medium

A child standing on the edge of a freely spinning merry-go-round moves quickly to the center. Which one of the following statements is necessarily true concerning this event and why?
a. The angular speed of the system increases because the moment of inertia of the system has decreased.
b. The angular speed of the system increases because the moment of inertia of the system has increased.
c. The angular speed of the system decreases because the moment of inertia of the system has increased.
d. The angular speed of the system remains the same because the net torque on the merry-go-round is zero n x m.
e. The angular speed of the system decreases because the moment of inertia of the system has decreased

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed of the system increases because the moment of inertia of the system has decreased.  

Explanation:

Which of these
is a term for the
process of
wearing rock
down by
friction?
A. rusting
B. dissolving
C. abrasion
D. exfoliation

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:  Abrasion is where two things rub together causing friction, which in turn wears the rock down.

Suppose the wavelength in the formula developed by balmer was 410 nm. What is the value of n?.

Answers

Answer:

The Balmer series is given by

1 / λ = R (1 / 2^2 - 1 / n^2)

where R is the Rydberg constant of 1.0968E-3 / Angstroms

(1 Angstrom = 1.0E-1 nm = 10E-10m)

Let x = (1 / 4 - 1 / n^2)

x = 1 / (R λ)

Note 410 nm = 4100 A

x = 1 / (1.0968E-3 * 4.1E3) = 1 / (1.0968 * 4.1) = .222

If we write

x = 1/4 - 1/n^2 = .222

1/n^2 = 1/4 - .222 = .0276

n^2 = 36.2

So n = 6

(Since modern terminology gives wavelengths in nanometers - it might be helpful to write R = 1.0968E7 m-1)

When isaac newton theorized that gravity caused objects to fall to the ground, he had also discovered the force that causes:.

Answers

Answer:

He did not find out any other force

Explanation:

Maybe the answer is that newton found out that the same force causes the earth rotating around the sun.

What is the force exerted on a charge of 2.5 µc moving perpendicular through a magnetic field of 3.0 × 102 t with a velocity of 5.0 × 103 m/s?

Answers

The forces exerted on a charge will be 3.75 N.The force acted on the charge due to the electric field.

What is electric force?

The electric force between the two charges is directly propotional to the product of the charge and inversly propotional to the square of the distance between them.

The given data in the problem is;

F is the force exerted

q is the charge = 2.5 µc

[tex]\rm \alpha[/tex] is the angle = 90°

B is the magnetic field = 3.0 × 10² T

v is the velocity = 5.0 × 103 m/s

Force on the moving charge is found as;

[tex]\rm F = q V B sin \alpha \\\\ F = 2.5 \times 10^{-6} \times 3 \times 10^{-2} \times 5 \times 10^3 \\\\ F=3.75 \ N[/tex]

Hence the force exerted on a charge will be 3.75 N

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The wavelength of a sound wave in this room is 4. 13 m and the frequency is 75 Hz. What is the speed of the wave in the room?

if you double the frequency of the sound wave but keep the wavelength the same, determine the new speed of the wave.​

Answers

Let's see

#1

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=f\lambda[/tex]

f is frequencylambda is wavelength

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=75(4.13)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=309.75ms^{-1}[/tex]

#2

New frequency:-

2(75)=150

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=150(4.13)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow v=619.5ms^{-1}[/tex]

What is science?

options:

A theory or law


A system or process of acquiring knowledge about the natural world


A subjective study or experiment


A method used to provide answers to all questions

Answers

Answer:

all subjective study or experiment if the correct answer of given statement

Answer:

science is a practical yet knowledge based subject based of the way of subtle nature and way everything works . neither theory nor law . science is a thing that constitutes both in a way further understandable and easy . hope it solved you query

Which phenomena support only the wave theory of light? check all that apply. reflection refraction diffraction interference photoelectric effect

Answers

The phenomena that support only the wave theory of light are Diffraction and Interference.

What is a lightwave?

Light or visible light is electromagnetic radiation within the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived by the human eye.

The light sometimes acts like a particle and sometimes like a wave, yet the diffraction and interference are proof of the light's wave nature.

First of all, as a definition, interference is an effect caused by the superposition of two systems of waves (from two different sources). (As an example, the interference -distortion- in radio waves)

Diffraction, by the other hand, refers to several events that occur when a wave meets an obstacle. (usually described as bending of waves around obstacles like the water waves- and in other cases as the dissemination of waves, once they passed small openings)

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Answer:

interference, diffraction, scattering, dispersion, polarisation etc.Explanation: edge

Which of the following describes the best strategy for increasing a specific joint's range of motion? a. developing a rigorous whole-body exercise program b. avoiding stretching before vigorous exercise c. applying the principles of overload and progression to exercise the joint d. spending two hours swimming daily please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2022

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because im hot

Use the drop-down menu to complete the paragraph. tungsten wire is used as the filament in light bulbs. it glows white-hot as current passes through it. tungsten is used in light bulbs because its high converts electric energy into light and heat.

Answers

Answer:

Resistance / Edge 2022

Explanation:

This is late, but just in case someone needs the answer. Hope this helps!

(*^▽^*)

Tungsten metal is used exclusively for making the filament of electric bulbs because it has a very high melting point

What is a tungsten bulb?

Tungsten metal is used exclusively for making the filament of electric bulbs because it has a very high melting point. Due to its high melting point, the tungsten filament can be kept white-hot without melting away

Tungsten wire is used as the filament in light bulbs. It glows white-hot as current passes through it.

Tungsten is used in light bulbs because its high resistivity converts electric energy into light and heat.

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What is wave? What does a wave carry with it​

Answers

A wave carries energy from a source to a point some distance away. A wave is reflected by a barrier. The reflected wave moves away from the barrier at an angle that is equal to the angle with which the incoming wave moved towards the barrier. When a wave is slowed down, it refracts—that is, changes direction.

Answer:

A wave carries energy

Explanation:

Identify the COEFFICIENTS in the expression: 13x + 77 +9y +11

Answers

Answer:

13 and 9

Explanation:

Coefficients are numbers that are being multiplied by a variable. In this case, 13 and 9 are being multiplied by x and y, so they are the coefficients. 77 and 11 are constants.

What is the origin of all stars? supernova dwarfs protostars nebulae

Answers

Answer:

Nebulae

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

D nebulae

Explanation:

⚠️PLEASE HELP!!⚠️ Which two statements describe how convection currents transfer thermal energy in earths oceans?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D & B

Answer: B and D

Explanation:

Pls help with this ques..​

Answers

(i) See the attachment.

(ii) (a) 2.4 Ω, (b) 2.5 A, (c) 1.0 A

Explanation:

(ii) (a) If the resistance of the parallel combination is Rρ, then

[tex] \frac{1}{Rρ} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6 } \\ = > \frac{3 + 2}{12} = \frac{5}{12 } \\ or \\ Rρ = \frac{12}{5} Ω = 2.4Ω[/tex]

(b) Let the current through the battery be I, then,

[tex]I = \frac{V}{Rρ} = \frac{6}{2.4} \\ I = 2.5 \: Α[/tex]

(c) The potential difference across each resister is V = 6 volt (same as of the battery) since they are in parallel.

Current through 4 Ω resister :-

[tex]I₁ = \frac{V}{R₁} = \frac{6}{4} \\ I₁ = 1.5 \: Α[/tex]

Current through 6 Ω resistor :-

[tex]I₂ = \frac{V}{R₂} = \frac{6}{6} \\ I₂ = 1.0 \: Α \\ \\ Note \: that \: I \: = I₁ \: + I₂.[/tex]

Hope it helps you!!

Block x of mass m slides across a horizontal surface where friction is negligible. Block x collides with block y of mass 2m that is initially at rest, as shown in figure 1. After the collision, both blocks slide together with a speed vs , as shown in figure 2. What is the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision?.

Answers

The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be [tex]\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex]. Momentum get conserved during the collision.

What is collision?

The abrupt, violent coming together in direct contact of two bodies is known as the collision.a falling object and a floor are examples of collision.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

[tex]\rm MV+2m(0)=(3M)V_S\\\\ V= \frac{3MV_S}{M} \\\\ V= 3V_S[/tex]

Velocity of the block before collision is [tex]\rm 3V_S[/tex].

The kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision is found as;

[tex]\rm KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{1}{2} m(3V_S)^2 \\\\\ \rm KE = \frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex]

Hence, the kinetic energy of the two-block system before the collision will be [tex]\frac{9}{2} MV_S^2[/tex].

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A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.

Thus, The momentum of the body prior to the contact is always equal to the momentum of the body following the impact, according to the law of conservation of momentum.

The difference between the system's total kinetic energy before and after a collision can be used to categorize collisions in physics:

The collision is said to as being inelastic if the majority or all of the total kinetic energy is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc. or absorbed by the objects themselves); such collisions involve the objects coming to a complete stop.

Thus, A collision is any situation in which two or more bodies quickly exert forces on one another.

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What is the function of the load in
an electric circuit?

A. The load is the source of the energy.
B. The protons flow through the load.
C. The load is whatever is receiving the energy in
the circuit.
D. The load safely opens and closes the circuit.

Answers

The function of the load in an electric circuit is it safely opens and closes the circuit. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is load in an electric circuit?

An electrical load is an electrical component or a portion of the electric circuit which consumes electric power, such as electrical appliances and lights inside the house. The electric loads may also refer to the power consumed by a circuit. This is opposite to a power source, such as a battery or a generator, which produces electric power.

The base load power plants typically are the coal-fueled or nuclear plants due to their low-cost fuel and steady state power they can produce in a plant. The hydropower and geothermal power plants can also be used for the purpose of base load electricity generation if those resources are regionally available.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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the postive part of atoms

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged)

Explanation:

A force of 36N acts at an angle of 55 degrees to the vertical. The force moves its point of application by 64 cm in the direction of the force calculate work done by:


(A)the horizontal component of force


(B)the vertical component of the force


Answers

The work done by the horizontal component of force is 18.89 Joules while the vertical component of the force is 13.22 Joules.

WORK

The work done on an object, is the product of the force F and the distance S in the direction of the force. That is,

W = F x S

The S.I unit of work is Joule

Given that a force of 36N acts at an angle of 55 degrees to the vertical. The force moves its point of application by 64 cm in the direction of the force

To calculate work done by:

(A) the horizontal component of force;

Force F = 36Sin55 = 29.489N

W = 29.489 x 64/100

W = 18.87 J

(B) the vertical component of the force;

Force F = 36Cos55 = 20.649

W = 20.649 x 64/100

W = 20.649 x 0.64

W = 13.22 J

Therefore, the work done by the horizontal component of force is 18.89 Joules while the vertical component of the force is 13.22 Joules.

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Why do stars more massive than the sun have a higher surface temperature than the sun?.

Answers

Answer:

Stars that are more than 40 times more massive than our Sun, cannot expand into a red supergiant. This is because they burn too quickly and lose their outer layers fast. They will reach the blue supergiant stage, or perhaps yellow hypergiant, before returning to become hotter stars.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cause there bigger so they have a more hotter surface.

An electronic device has a resistance of 20 ohms and a current of 15 A. What is the voltage across the device ?​

Answers

Question :-

An Electronic Device has a Resistance of 20 Ohm's and a Current of 15 Ampere . What is the Voltage across the Device ?

Answer :-

Voltage of the Device is 300 Volt's .

[tex] \rule {180pt}{2pt} [/tex]

Given :-

Resistance = 20 Ohm'sCurrent = 15 Ampere

To Find :-

Voltage = ?

Solution :-

As per the provided information in the given question, we have been given that the Resistance of the Device is 20 Ohm's. It's Current is given as 15 Ampere . And, we have been asked to calculate the Voltage .

For calculating the Voltage , we will use the Formula :-

[tex] \bigstar \: \: \: \boxed {\sf { \: Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance \: }} [/tex]

Therefore , by Substituting the given values in the above Formula :-

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf { Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance } [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf { Voltage \: = \: 15 \: \times \: 20 } [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \bf { Voltage \: = \: 300 } [/tex]

Hence :-

Voltage of Device = 300 Volt's .

[tex] \underline {\rule {180pt}{4pt}} [/tex]

Additional Information :-

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Voltage \: = \: Current \: \times \: Resistance} [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Current \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Resistance}} [/tex]

[tex] \Longrightarrow \: \: \: \sf {Resistance \: = \: \dfrac {Voltage}{Current} } [/tex]

Answer:

300 volts

Explanation:

now in this question we have been given our resistance which is 20 ohms and our current which is 15A

using ohm's law

V=IR

where v is voltage, I is current and r is resistance

now substitute,

V=15 x 20

V=300

I hope I helped

Daily Task $18.3: Homework/Classwork 1. 1.1 The speed of sound in air is about 330 m-s'. A lightning bolt strikes a tree that is 1,5 km away from you. Calculate the time from the moment that you see the lightning flash until you hear the thunder that accompanies it. ​

Answers

Answer:

sup cuh, the answer is, 15 5/8 mm3

Explanation: i did the math.

Cells are of various shapes and sizes.The biggest single cell known is the
A. Amoeba
B. Bacteria
C. Egg of an ostrich
D. Human Ovum​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

egg of an ostrich is the biggest

what is the most effective way to convert atms to pascals

Answers

Answer:

1 Atm (atmospheric pressure) is equal to 101325 pascal (Pa). To convert atm to pascal, multiply the atm value by 101325. atm to pascal formula. Pa = atm * 101325.

Explanation:

What is the speed of light in quartz (n=1.54)? Will light travel faster or slower through ruby (n = 1.76) than quartz?

Answers

Explanation:

V=C/n

Quartz: (3×10^8)/(1.54)=1.948×10^8 m/s

The higher the index of refraction the slower light will travel, so light will be slower in ruby.

If a fossil contains 60% of its original carbon, how old is the fossil

Answers

if im not mistaken its 5600years old
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