What 2 types of point mutations will cause a frameshift mutation?

Meat tenderizer, which is often used in the kitchen to soften tough cuts of meat, contains the enzyme papain. This enzyme is derived from the papaya plant and is able to break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids, which helps to make the meat more tender.

When meat is cooked, the proteins in the muscle fibers coagulate, or tighten up, which can make the meat tough and difficult to chew. Papain works by breaking down the proteins in the meat, which makes it easier to chew and swallow. It breaks down the bonds between the protein molecules, making them smaller and less resistant to chewing.

Papain works by cleaving peptide bonds in the meat proteins, particularly the tough, fibrous proteins such as myosin and actin. It works best at a pH of 6-7, and at moderate temperature around 40-50 Celsius. Papain can also work on breaking down connective tissues such as collagen and elastin, in the meat which are usually tough, making the meat more tender.

The amount of time that papain needs to break down the proteins depends on the pH and temperature, but also on the meat's own properties such as the age, the species and the cut. Papain is most effective when used for a period of time before cooking, allowing the enzyme to break down the proteins over a longer period of time. When papain is used for too short a time or at high temperature, it can cause the meat to become mushy.

In summary, papain is an enzyme that helps make meat more tender by breaking down the proteins in the meat, which makes it easier to chew and swallow. Papain also helps in breaking down the connective tissues in meat making it more tender. However, it is important to use meat tenderizer in the right way to get the desired result and not to overuse it which will cause the meat to become mushy.

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Answer: 0.02430

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

As,

The geologic time scale is a system of chronological dating that classifies geological strata in time. It is used by geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events in geologic history.

Answer:

an accidental changes the pitch, so that the note is either higher or lower than the original natural note.

Explanation:

I hope this is the symbol you were talking about, hope this helped

The tail of the comet always points away from the sun no matter what direction the comet travels. Because the solar wind always blows out from the sun!

Answer:

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Explanation:

Lines that connects to points to elevation is called contour lines option - c is correct.

Shape lines: A map's contour lines are drawn by connecting points of equal elevation in order to calculate elevations (elevation refers to height in feet, or meters, above sea level).

The same elevation is shared between points connected by contour lines; where they are close together (they never intersect), the terrain is steep and the elevation changes quickly over a short distance.

Utilizing contour lines is the most typical way to depict the topography of a specific area. Any fictitious line that connects elevation-equalizing points is called a contour.

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Diuretics are chemicals that enhance urinary output. nitrogenous wastes countercurrent exchangers diuretics countercurrent multipliers.

Diuretics, sometimes water pills and Removes salt (sodium) and water from the body called Most of these drugs help the kidneys release more sodium into the urine. Sodium aids in the removal of water from the blood, therefore decreasing the quantity of fluid moving through your veins and arteries.

The nitrogenous waste products excreted by the kidneys are urea and ammonia. Diuretics increase urine output from the kidneys (that is, they promote diuresis). It does this by changing the way your kidneys use sodium. As the kidneys excrete more sodium, they also excrete more water.Diuretics make you pee more often, so take them preferably in the morning.

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Answer:

There are several differences between gametogenesis in male humans and gametogenesis in female humans. Here are two examples:

1. Location: Gametogenesis, or the production of gametes (sex cells), occurs in different locations in males and females. In males, gametogenesis occurs in the testes, which are located outside the body in the scrotum. In females, gametogenesis occurs in the ovaries, which are located inside the pelvis.

2, Quantity: Males and females also produce different quantities of gametes. Males produce millions of sperm cells each day, while females produce only a limited number of eggs. The production of eggs, or ova, is a slow process that occurs over a woman's lifetime, while the production of sperm is a continuous process that occurs throughout a man's life.

Overall, these differences reflect the unique reproductive roles and functions of males and females in sexual reproduction.

Answer:

i think

Explanation:

i did'nt understod ur question

Particulate Matter (PM) is the air pollutant least successfully removed from the air by technologies in developed nations.

Particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air. Particulate matter is made up of liquid droplets, dust, dirt, soot, and smoke.

Particulate matter can be inhaled and can cause serious health problems, including respiratory and cardiovascular disease. PM is generated by a variety of sources including combustion, construction, and natural sources such as dust storms.

While many technologies have been developed to reduce PM emissions, they are not always effective in removing PM from the air, especially in heavily industrialized areas due to several factors.

One major reason is that particulate matter can come from a wide variety of sources, such as industrial emissions, transportation, agriculture, and natural sources such as dust storms and wildfires. This makes it difficult to target and effectively reduce the sources of particulate matter.

Another reason is that particulate matter can be transported over long distances by winds, making it difficult to contain and control. This means that even if local sources of particulate matter are reduced, it can still be a problem due to pollution from other areas.

Additionally, particulate matter is very small and can be hard to filter out of the air. The cost and technology required for filtration systems, like HEPA filters or electrostatic precipitators, can be expensive and challenging to implement, especially in developing countries.

In conclusion, particulate matter is a challenging air pollutant to remove, due to its various sources, its transportability, and the difficulty of filtration. A multi-pronged approach including reducing the sources, controlling emissions, and using advanced filtration systems is needed to effectively reduce particulate matter in the air.

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The life cycle of a plant that has an alternation of generations is (B) a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage.

Plants alternate among haploid and diploid tiers (or generations) of existence. The gametophyte is the haploid level, and the sporophyte is the diploid level. These tiers are each kinds of the time period ploidy that's a notable technological know-how phrase that describes the quantity of units of chromosomes in a cell. Alternation of generations approach that flowers trade among one of a kind existence tiers, or generations, of their existence cycle; a haploid level known as gametophyte and a diploid level known as sporophyte.

Thus, the correct option is B i.e., a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage.

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Complete question:

Which describes the life cycle of a plant that has an alternation of generations?

(A) a diploid sporophyte stage and diploid gametophyte stage

(B) a diploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage

(C) a haploid sporophyte stage and diploid gametophyte stage

(D) a haploid sporophyte stage and haploid gametophyte stage

Answer:

I believe it would be co-dominance.

Explanation:

Codominance is a relationship between two versions of a gene. Individuals receive one version of a gene from each parent. In codominance, however, neither allele is recessive and the phenotypes of both alleles are expressed. Which, often times, will lead to patches or mixed colors.

More individuals with beneficial mutations will survive than those without it, and it will lead to an increase in the expression of those certain traits throughout the population through increases and decreases of specific traits.

Any modification to a species' structure or behavior that makes it more suited to surviving and procreating in its environment is referred to as an adaptation. Random mutations can cause the expression of particular features to become more prominent. Natural selection will result in an increase in the expression of specific features throughout the population since more people with advantageous mutations will survive than those without them.

Physical characteristics of an organism, such as the bill on a bird or the fur on a bear, are examples of structural adaptations. Behavioral adjustments make up the rest. Organisms use behavioral adaptations to help them survive. Bird migration and calls are two examples of behavioral adaptations.

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The correct answer is C;  Frame-shift, Because protein-encoding DNA is split into three-base codons, insertions and deletions can change a gene's message to the point where it no longer makes sense. These modifications are known as reading frame offsets.

For example, consider the phrase: "The fat cat sat". Each letter denotes a codon. If we remove the initial letter and evaluate the statement in the same way, it makes no sense.

A similar mistake happens at the molecular level in frame-shift, leading the codons to be processed erroneously. This frequently results in the production of worthless proteins.

An insertion or deletion involving a number of base pairs that is not a multiple of three that disrupts the triplet reading frame of a DNA sequence.

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Full Question ;

A genetic mutation involving a single base causes an error that affects the sequence of the next 500 amino acids in a protein. Which type of mutation could have produced this type of error in the protein?

A)Silent

B)Nonsensse

C)frame-shift

Emphysema is a severe form of COPD that can lead to several serious complications, such as alveolar wall breakdown, reduced respiratory membrane surface area and gas exchange, increased vital capacity, hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and respiratory acidosis, and polycythemia Cor pulmonale.

Emphysema is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that is characterized by the destruction of the alveolar walls and a reduction in the surface area available for gas exchange.

As a result, individuals with emphysema may experience a decrease in vital capacity, which is the amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs after a deep inhalation.One of the most common complications of emphysema is hypoxemia, which is a condition in which the body does not receive enough oxygen.

This can lead to hypercapnia, a condition in which there is too much carbon dioxide in the blood, and respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood becomes too acidic. Another complication of emphysema is polycythemia, which is an increase in the number of red blood cells. This can occur as the body tries to compensate for the lack of oxygen by producing more red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues.

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Although individuals II 3 and II 4 are unharmed, they must since their children are afflicted. Both are heterozygous since they have the disorder's allele.

Each gene has two alleles, or variations, in each of us. When two identical copies of a gene are present, you are said to be homozygous for that gene.In contrast, a genotype with heterozygosity has different alleles. Everyone who possesses a recessive trait, such as red hair or blue eyes, is homozygous for that gene.

If the two versions of the gene are different from one another, you have a heterozygous genotype. For instance, having one gene for red hair and one allele for brown hair could indicate that you are heterozygous for hair colour. Which qualities are expressed depends on how the two alleles are related.

Complete question:

How can you know for sure that individuals II 3 and II 4 are heterozygous?

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

C's right because an antibiotic wouldn't fight a virus, it fights bacteria.

Decade is closely aligned with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which outlines 17 Sustainable Development Goals that aim to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world for all.

The Decade focuses on the restoration of degraded ecosystems, which is essential for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Ecosystems are essential for the health and vitality of the planet and its inhabitants. They provide a variety of resources such as food, water, and medicine, and they regulate the climate and provide habitat for many species of plants and animals. When these ecosystems are degraded, they can no longer provide these essential resources and services.

The Decade on Ecosystem Restoration seeks to address this problem by focusing on the restoration of these ecosystems. This includes activities such as reforestation, restoring wetlands, and rehabilitating degraded land. These activities not only help restore ecosystems, but they also help reduce poverty and improve the livelihoods of people living in these areas. For example, restoring wetlands can help provide water for irrigation, while rehabilitating degraded land can help improve crop yields and provide more income for local communities.

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The anthropologist needs to consider the advantages and disadvantages of giving Jane access to his data. On the one hand, the data sharing could result in new discoveries and partnerships that could advance the study of paleoanthropology.

However, if Jane were to publish results based on his data before he does, it might also jeopardize his standing in the field. In the end, he should decide whether to disclose the data based on what he thinks will advance knowledge and understanding in the profession, not on concerns about personal power.

He may want to consider discussing his concerns with his colleagues or mentors before making a decision. It's also important to have a clear agreement about authorship, data usage, and recognition of the data source.

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Answer:

The correct answer is - precise.

Explanation:

Radiometric dating or radioactive dating used to determine the precise age of rocks or fossils. It is also known as absolute dating. This uses radioactive minerals found in the rocks or fossils similar to the geological clock.

The radiometric method on the basis of the mineral can be used to determine the different ages of rocks. For instance, Carbon dating used to determine up to 50000 years old rocks whereas Uranium–lead dating, used to date rocks that formed between 1 million years to over 4.5 billion years ago.

Yes, the irony is the discrepancy between the expected result and the actual result.

The presence of a contradiction between what is stated and what is meant is the foundation for the growth of irony.

Irony can be broken down into three categories:

1. A piece of writing has linguistic irony if the author says one thing but really means something else.

2. The term "dramatic irony" refers to a situation in which the audience is aware of something or learns to realize something that a character in the literature is unaware of.

3. A scenario might be said to have dramatic irony when there is a discrepancy between the expected result and the actual results.

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Answer:

1.Tomar una ducha

2.Beberlo

3.Nada en él

4 juega con él

5.Ruin tecnología con ella

6.crecer plantas

Lo siento, eso es todo lo que realmente sé.

No sé mucho español, así que ... esto es difícil de escribir.

Espero que esto ayude por favor y mentalmente :D

In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)

How do cells form?

Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.

Where do cells develop?

Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.

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In most cells, careful management of cell volume (and hence cell function)

How do cells form?

Through a process known as the cell cycle, new cells are generated from existing cells. A cell has the ability to duplicate itself and give rise to two additional daughter cells. Every cell cycle requires the performance of two key functions. Cells must first create a perfect replica of their DNA. membrane potential during rest.

Where do cells develop?

Depending on the area of the body, it can take a cell from the moment it is formed in the base layer of skin until it is lost from the surface for around a month.

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Explanation:

Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity or the Uniformitarian Principle, is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe.

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is=>There are four she concepts that are=Communication and Collaboration, Development, Influence, Application and Limitation.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~