what are massless particles​

Answers

Answer 1
A massless particle is an elementary particle whose invariant mass is zero. The two known massless particles are both gauge bosons: the photon and the gluon.
Answer 2

Answer:

particals that have no mass

Explanation:

key word maseless


Related Questions

Ocean water Choose one: A. is less dense than freshwater. B. salinity decreases as seawater evaporates. C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. D. has an average salinity of 35%.

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation:

Ocean water contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum. The correct option is C.

What is the ocean?

The ocean is the salty water that covers an area of 70.08% of the total surface. It is a large body of water that covers the entire earth. There are seven oceans present with different names, and they are connected with each other. The ocean is one of the traveling routes for traveling and exporting and import of products.

The average salinity of the ocean is 3.5%. It contains salts, halite, and gypsum-like minerals and substances.

Thus, the correct option is C. contains dissolved salts, like halite and gypsum.

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The partial pressure of CO2 gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO2 gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO2 dissolved in water is 1.65 x 103 atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm3.

Answers

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. We can calculate the concentration of CO₂ using Henry's law.

[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 4.60 atm = 7.59 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]

We can calculate the mass of CO₂ in 1.1 L considering its molar mass is 44.01 g/mol.

[tex]\frac{7.59 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.367 g[/tex]

Now, we will repeat the same procedure for a partial pressure of 1.28 atm.

[tex]C = k \times P = \frac{1.65 \times 10^{-3} M }{atm} \times 1.28 atm = 2.11 \times 10^{-3} M[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2.11 \times 10^{-3} mol}{L} \times 1.1 L \times \frac{44.01 g}{mol} = 0.102 g[/tex]

The mass of CO₂ released will be equal to the difference in the masses at the different pressures.

[tex]m = 0.367 g - 0.102 g = 0.265 g[/tex]

If the partial pressure of CO₂ in a bottle of carbonated water decreases from 4.60 atm to 1.28 atm, the mass of CO₂ released is 0.265 g.

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The partial pressure of CO₂ gas in a bottle of carbonated water is 4.60 atm at 25 ºC. How much CO₂ gas (in g) will be released from 1.1 L of the carbonated water when the partial pressure of CO2 is lowered to 1.28 atm? At 25 ºC, the Henry’s law constant for CO₂ dissolved in water is 1.65 x 10⁻³ M/atm, and the density of water is 1.0 g/cm³.

Which best describes the energy change that takes place during deposition?
Heat energy released by the substance
Heat energy is maintained by the substance
Heat energy is slowly gained by the substance
Heat energy is quickly absorbed by the substance

Answers

Answer:

heat energy released by the substance

The energy change that takes place during deposition is that heat energy is released by the substance. This statement is true about deposition.

Deposition is a phase transition that occurs when a gas is converted directly to a solid without passing through the liquid state. During deposition, energy is released by the gas particles and absorbed by the surface, resulting in a decrease in the energy of the gas particles and an increase in the energy of the surface particles.As a result, the substance releases heat energy as it changes from a gas state to a solid state.

Therefore, the correct option is:Heat energy released by the substance.

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Be sure to answer all parts. Select the anti periplanar geometry for the E2 reaction of (CH3)2CHCH2Br with base. mc2x mc2xd1 mc2xans mc2xd2 Then draw the product that results after elimination of HBr. draw structure ...

Answers

The anti periplanar geometry for the E2 reaction of (CH3)2CHCH2Br with base is shown in the image attached as well as the structure of the product formed in the reaction.

In organic chemistry, an antiperiplanar conformation is one in which the groups point up and down at a dihedral angle of 180° away from one another. In the image attached, the antiperiplanar conformation of (CH3)2CHCH2Br is shown.

Recall that an E2 reaction is a synchronous elimination reaction where to atoms leave at the same time. The product of this reaction is also shown in the image attached.

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What kind of fault movement will create a tsunami?​

Answers

Answer:

I THINK IT'S BECAUSE THE EARTH UNDER THE SEA SHIFTS AND THE VIBRATION OF THE WATER GETS BIGGER UNTIL IT BECOMES A TSUNAMI. BRAINLIST ???

One type of sunburn occurs when skin is exposed
to UV light of wavelength in the vicinity of 315 nm.
What is the energy of a photon of this wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules

Explanation:

E = h (Plancks constant) × f (frequency)

(Plancks constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s)

f = λ × c (used to find frequency so you can satisfy energy equation)

*Have to find wavelength in meters to multiply by speed of light*

1. f = (3.15 × 10⁻⁷ m) × (3 × 10⁸ m/s)

2. f = 9.45 × 10¹⁰ s

3. E = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J×s [Plancks constant]) × (9.45 × 10¹⁰ s)

E = 6.27 × 10⁻²³ Joules

Consider an ice cube and a hot radiator. Which has the higher thermal energy?

the ice cube

the radiator

Answers

The answer to your question is the radiator

The thermal energy of a material increases with temperature. Therefore, the radiator  has the higher thermal energy.

What is thermal energy?

When the temperature rises, a type of energy called thermal energy is produced. The amount of thermal energy usually directly inversely proportional to the object's change in temperature. Thermal energy takes the form of heat.

The thermal energy of a material increases with temperature. The quicker motions of the substance's atoms and molecules are what cause thermal energy to grow as temperature rises.

In some cases, a substance's molecules will separate from one another and leave because the temperature is just so high. Unexpectedly, thermal energy also affects the states of matter. The radiator  has the higher thermal energy.

Therefore, the radiator has the higher thermal energy.

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HELP QUICK carbon dioxide makes up less than 1 percent of earths atmosphere, and oxygen makes about about 20 % These percentages are maintained most directly by what

Answers

Answer:

respiration and photosynthesis

Explanation:

The percentages of carbon dioxide and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere are maintained most directly by cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis simply refers to a biological and chemical process through which green plants convert light energy derived from the Sun into chemical energy, so as to make their food while using carbon dioxide (CO₂) and releasing oxygen.

On the other hand, cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions that occur in living cells and it involves the use of oxygen that are typically produced by green plants (autotrophs) during photosynthesis.

This ultimately implies that, the percentages of carbon dioxide (1%) and oxygen (20%) that are contained in Earth's atmosphere are maintained most directly by cellular respiration and photosynthesis.

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a
A molecule that experiences London dispersion forces is
likely to have a • boiling point than a molecule
experiencing a dipole-dipole interaction.
pls

Answers

Answer:

it should be the second one since London dispersion causes interaction between molecules.

hope I helped.

Generally non ionic species with no polarity forms the London -dispersion bonds. London dispersion is weaker than the dipole-dipole interaction and hence it have less boiling  point.

What is boiling point?

Boiling point of  a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state or vapor where, the two states are in equilibrium.

Boiling of a substance depends on the molecular weight, bond type,temperature, pressure as well as purity of the substance.

London dispersion force is formed between two non-polar atoms. These atoms when come closer they attains a temporary polar nature and gets bonded.

Dipole-dipole bond is formed between two atoms of permanent dipole moment and they are polar compounds. Thus dipole-dipole interaction is stronger than London dispersion interaction. A strong bond needs more energy to boil.

Hence, molecules with  Dipole-Dipole bond is having higher boiling point.

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How do the elements beryllium, carbon, and oxygen produce stars such as the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium, carbon, and oxygen do not create stars like the sun. The sun is a massive cluster of hydrogen atoms being fused into helium atoms and heavier metals like Beryllium, carbon, and oxygen through the process of nuclear fusion. The more mass a star has in its core the more fusions that can occur and the heavier the metals inside can be fused into.

Explanation:

hope this helps. . . <3

good luck!     uωu

Fill in the the correct term to complete the sentence provided. The ______ produces chemical changes to provide energy.

Answers

Answer:

chemical reaction

Explanation:

The chemical reaction produces chemical changes to provide energy. Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds.

PLEASE ITS DUEE TODAY at 6:00PM!!!!!

Please draw the complete chemical structure of the tripeptide having the amino acidsequence: Asp-Leu-Ser

Answers

Answer:

I got you... 2 amino acids are linked to each other by a peptide linkage. A peptide linkage is formed when carboxyl group of one amino acid combine with the amine group of the other and during this process, a water molecule is removed.  

The given tripeptide will have 2 peptide bonds. To draw the structure of given tripeptide, we will arrange them in the given order and then we will remove 2 water molecules to form 2 peptide bonds.

 

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

hello guyz who ever answers will get 100 pts​

Answers

Answer:

hello,

Good morning have a good day

No thanks!

Here’s a question ?

Write a five-sentence paragraph describing the nature and background of basketball.​

Answers

Answer:

The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.

Explanation:

The history of basketball began with its invention in 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts by Canadian physical education instructor James Naismith as a less injury-prone sport than football. Naismith was a 31-year old graduate student when he created the indoor sport to keep athletes indoors during the winters.

What is the reaction between CCl4 and H2O? ​

Answers

Answer:

At temperatures > 400 °C, CCl4 reacts with H2O over a MgO catalyst to yield HCl and CO2.

What is the empirical formula of CoH1803? (4 points)

-O CH30
-C₂H50
-C₂H₂O
-O C₂H5O5

Answers

Answer:

-O CH30

Explanation:

My Head Is About To Explode

Ana was setting up a circuit to make a buzzer buzz. She didn’t have any wires, so she needed to find
something that had the same properties as wires. Which of the following would work for Ana’s circuit?
A. A steel knife
B. A wood chopstick
C. A plastic straw
D. A glass tube

Answers

Answer:

should be a or d, though im leaning towards d more. sadly can't narrow it down 100%. b nor c are correct since they are made out of wood and plastic which cannot allow electricity to pass by. copper and metal are effective conductors of electricity, which a steel knife and a glass tube is made out of.

What is the concentration of chloride ions in solution after the reaction of 5.8 mL 0.12 M ammonium chloride with 3.2 mL 0.21 M silver nitrate

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H20(1) + CO2(g)
-
+
A. C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H2O(1) + CO2(9)
B. C6H1206(s) + 602(9) — 6H20() + 6C02(9)
C. CH2O(s) + O2(g) → H20(1) + CO2(9)
D. CH1206(s) + O2(g) – 12H20(1) + 6C02(9)

Answers

Answer:

B. C6H1206(s) + 602(9) → 6H20(l) + 6C02(9)

Explanation:

You can see that it's balanced;

C6H1206(s) + 602(g)           →            6H20(l) + 6C02(g)

 C  ⇒ 6                                                        C ⇒ 6

 H  ⇒ 12                                                       H ⇒ 6 x 2 = 12

 O  ⇒ 6 + (6 x 2) = 18                                  O ⇒ 6 + (6 x 2) = 18

Can someone tell me how to calculate the percentage of purity of a sample in a compound and the percentage of the compound in the sample​

Answers

Answer:

Percentage purity of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the pure chemical by the total mass of the sample, and then multiplying this number by 100.

Explanation:

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Jason and Sheldon are neighbors who work for the same accounting firm. They leave the office at the same time. After t seconds, Jason's distance from the office in meters is given as 4 more than 3 times t, while Sheldon's distance from the office is 6 more than 2 times t.
The function that represents the total distance d(t) that Jason and Sheldon cover together in t seconds is given by d(t) =
. In 7 seconds, Jason and Sheldon together cover a distance of
meters.

Answers

Tbh I don’t even know if this is the right answer but it’s 74 seconds

Which of the following has kinetic energy?
O A compressed spring
O An arrow shot from a bow
O water in a reservoir at a hill top
O Amonkey hanging from a tree

Answers

Kinetic energy is energy that an object possesses due to its motion.

Lets look at each option:

A compressed spring has potential energy.

An arrow shot from a bow does have Kinetic energy.

Water in a reservoir at a hill top is potential energy.

A monkey hanging from a tree is potential energy.

This means that the answer is B) An arrow shot from a bow

I hope this helps! :)

According to law of conservation of energy,energy is converted from one form to another so by this fact an arrow shot from a bow has kinetic energy generated from potential energy.

What is law of conservation of energy?

According to law of conservation of energy, it is evident that energy is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .

Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.

Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Julius Robert Mayer in the year 1842.

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acetone
56
turpentine
160
propane
-43
glycerin
290
In which substance are the electrostatic forces between molecules the strongest?
(1 point)
- propane
- turpentine
- glycerin
- acetone

Answers

The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.

We have 4 compounds with their respective boiling points.

acetone 56 °C turpentine 160 °C propane -43 °C glycerin 290 °C

The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance passes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.

A high boiling point indicates that the intermolecular forces are strong, so more energy is needed to separate the molecules in the vaporization.

Thus, glycerin, with the highest boiling point, is expected to have the strongest electrostatic forces between their molecules.

The electrostatic forces between molecules of glycerin are the strongest.

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Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

I am not feeling well​

Answers

I hope you feel better soon! :)

The table shows the boiling points of fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
Element
Boiling point in °C
Fluorine
-186
Chlorine
-34
Bromine
+59
(c) Explain why the boiling points in the table are low.

Answers

Explanation:

the chemicals are group 7 elements and one of their characteristics is that the melting and boiling point increase progressively

Stop asking I don’t know

Which of the following is an example of climate?

A. The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.
B. Humidity levels are high today.
C. Canada experienced an unusually warm summer this year.
D. Tornados formed across Oklahoma yesterday.

Answers

Answer:

A. The polar regions have long winters and short, cool summers.

Explanation:

Climate is location based, however is over long periods of time, so Canada would not be considered because it is only 1 summer

Is there a need for adhesives?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

what would happen if the next time you needed tape or glue you remember, oh wait theres none at the house, thats just an example of why you would indeed need adhesives

Draw an example of a buffer in the body.

Answers

Explanation:

this is answer.

A 32.1 mole sample of gas has a temperature of 21 Celsius and a pressure of 2280.0 torr. What is the volume of the gas?

Answers

The volume of the gas is 27 ml

The calculation can be done as follows

The first step is to convert the pressure to atm

convert 2280 tors to atm

760 tors= 1 atm

= 2280/780

= 3 atm

The formula is

PV= nRT

The next step is to write out the parameters

Pressure= 3 atm

Temperature= 21 °C

no of moles= 32.1 mole

volume= ?

(r)constant= 8.314

3 × v= 32.1×8.314×21

3v= 81.080

V= 81.080/3

V= 27 ml

Hence the volume of the gas is 27 ml

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Argon (Ar): [Ne]3s23p6 core electrons valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

1. The core electrons are 10

2. The valence electrons are 8

Explaination:

Core electrons are electrons located in  the inner shells of and atom.

Valence electrons are electrons located on the outermost shell of an atom

From the question given above, we obtained:

Ar (18) => [Ne] 3s²3p⁶

Recall

Ne (10) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Therefore,

Ar (18) => [1s² 2s²2p⁶] 3s²3p⁶

From the above illustration,

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

1. Determination of the core electrons

Inner shell (core shell) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶

Core electrons = 2 + 2 + 6

Core electrons = 10

2. Determination of the valence electrons

Outermost shell (valence shell) => 3s²3p⁶

Valence electron = 2 + 6

Valence electron = 8

Answer:

10 core electrons

8 valence electrons

Explanation:

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If you go to the store, please buy me some oranges and apples saidNatalie._______________________________________________________5. Oh no! My pen spilled ink all over my shirt! cried David._______________________________________________________6. I cannot believe said mom that you didnt remember my birthday._______________________________________________________7. Katie said My brother just threw all of my homework into the sink._______________________________________________________8. Read the book tonight. We can talk about it tomorrow said my friend,Stacy.Rewrite the indirect quotations asdirect quotations. Add punctuationas needed.1. Cayden said that he is going toswim at the pool._______________________________________________________2. LeBron James said that his team is one of the best in the league._______________________________________________________3. Maddie explained that her dogs name is Rocky.______________________________________________4. 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Your response must include a minimum of 10 complete French sentences. A place where people study space