what are sources of error for a simple distillation lab? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the fractions obtained are not of acceptable purity

Explanation:


Related Questions

How much mass does 1 mol of O2 gas have?

Answers

Answer: 15.99 x2g

Explanation:

There are no transition elements between the Group 2 element magnesium and the
Group 3 element aluminium.
Give a reason why, in terms of electronic structure.

Answers

Answer:

Atomic orbital energy ordering.

Explanation:

The transition metals constitute the d-block. The answer to your question has to do with the energy ordering of atomic orbitals. Specifically, the 3s orbitals are lower in energy than 3p, which are lower in energy than 4s, which are lower in energy than 3d (remember the principal quantum number for d orbitals is one minus the principle quantum number of the shell so n = 4 level's d orbitals are the 3d orbitals). According to the Aufbau principle, atomic orbitals are filled with electrons from the lowest energy up. So the orbitals would have to be filled in the order of 3s, 3p, 4s, and then 3d. Magnesium has its last valence electron residing in the 3s orbital and Aluminum has its last valence electron residing in the first 3p orbital (specifically the 3px orbital, which is aligned horizontally in the 3d plane. The three p orbitals for all principle quantum levels are px, py, pz, with the x, y, z describing the orientation in the 3d plane). The 3d has not yet been reached in terms of energy ordering. This is why there are no transition elements between magnesium and aluminum, in terms of electronic structure.

What do we call the things we see around us? *
15 points
a. ecosystem
b. environment
c. matter
d. density

Answers

:::: Answer ::::

C. matter

How to add moisture to the air without a humidifier?

Answers

There are quite a few ways to add moisture into the air without a humidifier

A few things that can help add moisture are hanging your clothing to dry. hang drying your damp clothes will add moisture to the air over time as it evaporates and it will make your house smell like fresh clothes.

Another thing is a bath,  allow the water to cool off and leave the bathroom door open, the steam will add moisture to the air as the water cools.

This might seem silly but putting bowls or vases of water out on the windowsill on a sunny day mill moistens the air as it evaporates.

You can also get houseplants, moisture evaporates from the leaves and stems of plants. transpiration can help increase the humidity in your home.

not sure if this is the answer you were looking for but if so im glad i could help. have a great day!

Calculate the normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution.

Answers

The  normality of a solution made by diluting 12 g of H3PO4 with water to produce 250.0 mL of solution is 1.47 eq/L.

The normality of a solution is;

N = Mass of solute in grams/volume of solution in litres × Equivalent weight

Mass of solute =  12 g

volume of solution =  250.0 mL or 0.25 L

Equivalent weight = Molar mass of H3PO4/n

n = Number of hydrogen ions in H3PO4

Equivalent weight = 98 g/mol/3 = 32.7

Substituting values;

N = 12/0.25 ×  32.7

N = 1.47 eq/L

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1. How much energy is required to heat 32.5g of water from 34°C to 75°C?

Answers

Answer:

5.850 kJ (of heat energy)

Explanation:

What we need:

[] The mass of the material = m = 32.5g  

[] The temperature change that occurs = ΔT = 43

() 75 - 34 = 43  

[] The specific heat capacity of the material = c

() This is the amount of heat required to raise 1 gram of that substance by 1°C

() For water, this is 4.186Jg°C

The equation to use:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Q = 32.5 * 4.186 * 43

Q = 5849.935 J

Q = 5.850 kJ

Have a nice day!

     I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5569.85 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how much energy is required to heat a sample of water.

We will use the following equation:

[tex]q= mc \Delta T[/tex]

The mass of the water is 32.5 grams. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 Joules per gram degree Celsius.

The change in temperature is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The water's temperature is raised from 34 degrees Celsius to 75 degrees Celsius.

ΔT= final temp - inital tempΔT = 75 °C - 34 °C = 41 °C

Now we know all three variables:

m= 32.5 g c= 4.18 J/g °C ΔT = 41 °C

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]q= (32.5 \ g)(4.18 \ J/g \textdegree C)(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply the first 2 numbers together. The units of grams cancel.

[tex]q= 135.85 \ \ J/ \textdegree C(41 \ \textdegree C)[/tex]

Multiply again. This time, the units of degrees Celsius cancel.

[tex]q= 5569.85 \ J[/tex]

5,569.85 Joules of energy are required.

Which of the following shows a valid combustion reaction?

2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2
Ca + O2 → CaOH

Answers

Combustion reaction means two common products

CO_2H_2O

Option B is correct

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto C_2H_4+O_2\longrightarrow 2CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

What is the density of a 36 g object with a volume of 15 cm3? (Density: D = ) 0. 42 g/cm3 0. 54 g/cm3 2. 4 g/cm3 5. 4 g/cm3.

Answers

Answer:

2.4 g/cm3 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

the protein’s specific sequence is?

Answers

Answer:

The linear sequence of amino acids within a protein is considered the primary structure of the protein. Proteins are built from a set of only twenty amino acids, each of which has a unique side chain. The side chains of amino acids have different chemistries.

Hope this helps

Calculate the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride, CCl4.

Answers

the answer is 153.82 g/mol

Balance this equation: _____ C3H8 + _____ O2 --> energy + _____ CO2 + _____ H2O

Answers

There will be 10 oxygens on the products side and 2 on the reactants so to balance these out, we multiply the 02 on the reactants side by 5. The final equation will be C3H8 + 502 ----> 3CO2 + 4H20.

- BRAINLIEST answerer

Regina found an accelerant at the crime scene. What did she MOST likely find?

A.
a stash of unused bullets

B.
a bottle of luminol

C.
a container of gasoline

D.
a soda can filled with ashes

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

mostly it used in movies in the crime scence

Accelerants are flammable solvents such as kerosine, turpentine, gasoline etc. Therefore, the accelerant obtained from the crime scene here, is gasoline.

What are accelerants?

Accelerants are substances that can combine, blending, or disturb another substance, causing the speed of a natural or artificial chemical process to increase. Accelerants are important in chemistry because they can speed up most chemical reactions.

Accelerants change a chemical bond, accelerate a chemical process, or restore organisms to homeostasis. Accelerants are not always catalysts because they can be consumed by the process.

Flammable gases or solvents such as gasoline, diesel, butane gas, kerosine, turpentine etc are examples of accelerants. Therefore, among the given substances , gasoline is the accelerant.

To find more on accelerant, refer here:

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Why isn’t a dream made of matter?

Answers

Most dreams are so mundane that we forget about them almost immediately after they occur. Amusingly, Freud attributed this amnesiac disposition to the actual content of dreams. According to him, the content is so intensely sexual and violent that our mind must repress it in order to maintain its health.

A student heated a mixture of iron filings and sulfur strongly. He saw a red glow spread through the mixture as the reaction continued. At the end of the experiment a black solid had been formed.

a) Explain what the red glow indicates.

b) Give the chemical name of the black solid.

c) Write a word equation that and a balanced chemical equation to represent the reaction which has taken place.

d) The black solid is a compound. Explain the difference between the mixture of sulfur and iron and the compound formed by the chemical reaction between them.


Please answer part a, b, c, and d.
If you don't know the answer to all parts but you know the answer to one part then please answer it will still help ​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c or a am I right☺

what is meant by pure substance????​

Answers

Pure substance means substance is made of one type of molecules.Or you can tell it that the heterogeneous mixtures of molecules are called pure substances.For example:-Hydrogen,water ,all elements and compounds

how many pairs of electrons are shared between two adjacent carbon atoms in a saturated hydrocarbon?

Answers

Answer:

It would be one pair of electrons.

1) A book is pushed and released and it slides across a table for a short distance The book quickly comes to a stop. The book originally has kinetic energy. To what for at
energy is the kinetic energy transformed?
A) The kinetic energy is transformed into heat
B) The kinetic energy is transformed into chemical energy
C) The kinetic energy is not transformed into any other type of energy
D) The kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy

Answers

Answer: A the kinetic energy is transformed into heat

Explanation:

Balance the following equations:

1.
Fe(s)+ O2(g) —> Fe2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

4Fe(s)+3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s)

how many valence electrons are there in a magnesium atom?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.

chemical properties of sodium

Answers

Answer:

Density 0.97 g.cm -3 at 20 °C

Melting point 97.5 °C

Boiling point 883 °C

oxidation states +1, −1 (rare)

Explanation:

Have a nice day

What are the four groups of carbon compounds found in living things?

Answers

carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Scientists theorize that the original point of matter from which our universe formed was smaller than a dime. This matter would also have:

a. had unimaginable mass
b. been incredibly dense
c. had unimaginable potential energy
d. all of the above​

Answers

ANSWER:

B. been incredibly dense? I'm not sure sorry

Samantha is investigating the densities of several liquids. Which action is the result of her creative thinking ?

Answers

Answer:

A. Poe

Explanation:

pagmali sorry na Lang

why can't plants photosynthesise in winter and drought​

Answers

Answer:

Because there is no water and they restore their food.

Explanation:

Like their glucose and that's why they also the leaf changes color

1. A substance which takes the shape and volume of its container is a?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Crystal

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

Liquid

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

Gas takes the shape and volume of its container because it doesn't have a definite shape or volume.

Liquid is wrong because it takes the shape of its container, but has a definite volume.

Gas is wrong because it has a definite shape and volume.

Crystal is definitely wrong.

Excited hydrogen atoms emit light in the ultraviolet at 2.47x1015Hz. What is the
energy of a single photon with this frequency?

Answers

The energy of a single photon of this frequency is 1.638 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

Using Planck's equation, the energy of the photon E = hf where h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js and f = frequency of ultraviolet light = 2.47 × 10⁻¹⁵ Hz.

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

E = hf

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js × 2.47 × 10¹⁵ Hz.

E = 16.3761 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

E = 1.63761 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

E ≅ 1.638 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

So, the energy of a single photon of this frequency is 1.638 × 10⁻¹⁸ J

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What allows us see the color green?
A
The green wavelength is absorbed.
B
The green wavelength is reflected.
C
All colors but green are reflected back.
D
The green wavelength vibrates the air particles.

Answers

Answer:

When (B) the green wavelength is reflected, we are able to see green.

I hope this helped at all.

In an electromagnetic spectrum, complimentary colors are absorbed and reflected , the color which is visible is the reflected color, hence the green wavelength is reflected which enables to see the color green.

What is electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.

The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.

Learn more about electromagnetic spectrum,here:

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How does the bear help Atalanta?

Select 3 correct answer(s)
Question 2 options:

The bear brings Atalanta to shelter.


The bear guards and protects Atalanta.


The bear brings Atalanta food.


The bear teaches Atalanta to hunt.

Answers

your answers are:

B) The bear guards and protects Atalanta

C) The bear brings Atalanta food

D) The bear teaches Atalanta to hunt

Brainliest?

Which of these describes an exothermic reaction? Please help, today is the last day to submit anything.

Answers

Answer:

A, Heat is released as the reaction happens.

Explanation:

Exothermic reactions release heat and/or light and is a reaction in which the overall enthalpy is negative. The one your mouse is hovering over explains Nuclear Fission. The third one explains an endothermic reaction, as heat is absorbed in the reaction. The product being cold is actually one of the key characteristics of an endothermic reaction. Two liquids being mixed that forms a solid is called a precipitate.

(what is the meaning of aids?) (what is the meaning of cushions?) (name 5 citrus fruits) ( what are antibodies?) (what are hormones?)​

Answers

Answer:

Aids mean

a disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and malignancy.

Cushions mean

a swollen floral system on which several small flowers are borne.

sweet mangogrape fruitpineapplelimelemon

What are antibodies

this is a blood protein produced in respond to an counteracting a antigen.

What are hormones

these are chemicals that the body releases during a period of time

Explanation:

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