The two quantities in this module for which we will develop unit factors to do dimensional analysis with chemical substances are mass (m) and volume (V).
To calculate the unit factor, we need to divide the unit of the desired quantity by the unit of the given quantity. For example, to convert from mass to volume, the unit factor is V/m.
This unit factor can then be used to convert mass to volume or vice versa. Dimensional analysis helps us to determine the proper units for a given equation and to convert from one unit to another.
It also allows us to compare different units of measurement and to check that the units in both sides of an equation match. This is especially useful in chemical calculations, where it is important to ensure the correct units are used.
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Place the following in order of increasing radius.
Br- Na+ Rb+
The order of increasing radius is: Na+ < Rb+ < Br-
The radius of an atom or ion is a measure of the size of the atomic nucleus and the electron cloud that surrounds it. The radius of an atom or ion can be affected by various factors such as the number of protons, neutrons and electrons it has, as well as the electron configuration. In general, as we move from left to right across the periodic table, atomic radius tends to increase.
In the case of the three ions you provided, Br-, Na+ and Rb+ , the order of increasing radius is as follows:
Na+ has the smallest atomic radius among the three, as it has lost one electron and become a positive ion, the removal of the electron increases the effective nuclear charge, making the electron cloud more tightly held.
Rb+ has a slightly larger atomic radius than Na+ as it has one more electron and one more proton in its nucleus than Na+, making the electron cloud slightly less tightly held.
Br- has the largest atomic radius among the three as it has gained an electron and become a negative ion, the addition of the electron decreases the effective nuclear charge, making the electron cloud less tightly held.
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N2(g) + 3 H2(g) + 2 NH3(g)
What is the mole-to-mole ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas?
Answer:
Notice that you have a 1:3. mole ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. This means that, regardless of how many moles of nitrogen gas you have, the reaction will always consume twice as many moles of hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
HELP NOW PLEASE Which is not a type of RNA in the diagram
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
zRNA
Answer:
zRNA
Explanation:
RNA is a nucleic acid responsible for the synthesis of proteins, since it is the molecule that carries the information contained in DNA for the biological process called transcription.
There are three types of RNA, the mRNA, the tRNA and the rRNA. There is no RNA called a zRNA, however, existing RNAs have different functions. These functions are listed below:
The mRNA is called messenger RNA and is the RNA responsible for containing the DNA information that will be translated into proteins created during protein synthesis.
The tRNA is responsible for identifying the information presented by the mRNA, creating amino acids from it and transporting those amino acids in the right order to form proteins.
rRNA is also called ribosomal RNA and is responsible for creating ribosomes, which are the organelles where protein synthesis will take place.
select the correct structure that corresponds to the name 4-chloro-3-ethyl-2-hexene
Answer:
Its A
Explanation:
The structure that corresponds to the name 4-chloro-3-ethyl-2-hexenebased on IUPAC nomenclature is option A is correct.
What is IUPAC nomenclature and structure?In organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The Word root of the name indicates the number of carbon atoms in the longest possible continuous carbon chain also known as the parent chain stucture.
The primary suffix structure is used to indicate the degree of saturation or unsaturation in the main chain. A secondary suffix is used to indicate the main functional group in the organic structure and is added immediately.
The 1o suffix in the name and the prefix are used to indicate the side chains, substituents, and low-priority functional groups which are considered as substituents.
Therefore, the name is 4-chloro-3-ethyl-2-hexene option A is correct.
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A sample of methane collected when the temp was 30 C mmHg measures 398 mL. What would be the volume of the sample at -5 C and 616 mmHg pressure
A sample of methane collected when the temp was 30 C and 760mmHg measures 398 mL. What would be the volume of the sample at -5 C and 616 mmHg pressure
Answer:
434.32mL
Explanation:Using the combined gas law:
[tex]\frac{PV}{T}[/tex] = k
Where;
P = Pressure
V = Volume
T = Temperature
k = constant.
It can be deduced that:
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex] = k ---------------------(i)
Where:
P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures of the given gas
V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes of the given gas
T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperatures of the gas.
From the question:
the gas is methane
P₁ = 760mmHg
P₂ = 616mmHg
V₁ = 398mL
V₂ = ?
T₁ = 30°C = (30 +273)K = 303K
T₂ = -5°C = (-5 +273)K = 268K
Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;
[tex]\frac{760*398}{303}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{616*V_2}{268}[/tex]
Solve for V₂
V₂ = [tex]\frac{760*398*268}{616*303}[/tex]
V₂ = 434.32mL
Therefore, the volume of the sample at -5C and 616mmHg pressure is 434.32mL
Atoms of chlorine-37 have a mass number of 37.
Calculate the number of neutrons in atoms of chlorine-37.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
17 proton and 20 neutrons
Answer: #Neutrons= 20
Explanation: Cl with 37 mass number has the atomic number of 17.
Solution:
mass number = Protons + Neutrons
But # Protons = 17
Therefore, N= A-P= 37-17= 20 neutrons
What type of reaction is Fe+H2O=Fe3O4+H2
Answer:
single replacement
Explanation:
it's when one element starts out by itself, then replaces another element in a compound, kicking it out
Answer: This is a chemical reaction
Explanation: Hope this helps:)))
Al + Ni(NO3)2 + Al(NO3)3 + Ni
Answer:
Aluminum + Nickel(Ii) Nitrate = Nickel + Aluminum Nitrate
Explanation:
For an arbitrary worm of length L, radius R, and density d, write an equation (using the symbols A and/or B rather than the numbers) that expresses the number of moles of oxygen the worm absorbs per hour and the number of moles the worm uses per hour. How can you tell whether the worm takes in oxygen at a rate fast enough to survive
The number of moles of oxygen a worm absorbs per hour can be calculated using the formula:
A = (LR^2dO2) / (MT)
Where A is the molar flow rate of oxygen, L is the length of the worm, R is the radius of the worm, d is the density of the worm, O2 is the concentration of oxygen in the environment, M is the molar mass of oxygen, and T is the time in hours.
The number of moles of oxygen the worm uses per hour can be calculated using the formula:
B = (k*A)
Where B is the molar flow rate of oxygen used by the worm and k is the rate constant for oxygen consumption.
To determine whether the worm is taking in oxygen at a rate fast enough to survive, we would need to compare the rate of oxygen absorption (A) to the rate of oxygen consumption (B). If A > B, then the worm is absorbing oxygen at a rate that is greater than or equal to the rate at which it is consuming oxygen, and it should be able to survive. If A < B, then the worm is not absorbing oxygen fast enough to sustain its metabolism and it may not survive.
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What were the 3 missing elements in the periodic table?
The three missing elements in the periodic table are gallium, germanium and scandium.
Gallium, germanium, and scandium have been all unknown in 1871, however, Mendeleev left areas for every and expected their atomic loads and different chemical properties. Within 15 years, the “lacking” factors have been discovered, conforming to the simple traits Mendeleev had recorded. Scientists in Japan suppose they have eventually created the elusive detail 113, one of the lacking gadgets at the periodic table of factors. Element 113 is an atom with 113 protons in its nucleus — a kind of depend that should be created inner a laboratory as it isn't always located evidently on Earth.
The elements are gallium, germanium and scandium.
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Iron is often found joined to another element. What is this element
Answer:
It combines vigorously with chlorine on mild heating and also with a variety of other nonmetals, including all of the halogens, sulfur, phosphorus, boron, carbon, and silicon (the carbide and silicide phases play major roles in the technical metallurgy of iron). Metallic iron dissolves readily in dilute mineral acids.
Explanation:
Iron is the chemical species that is the most used metal and is often found attached to the chlorine element.
What is the chemical reactivity of iron?Iron metals react with many elements and are an abundant element in the Earth's crust. It combines with the chlorine element when subjected to mild heating.
Along with chlorine it also reacts with halogen groups, carbon, sulfur, silicon, etc. This application is used in the metallurgy of iron.
Therefore, iron is joined to chlorine.
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1. In your own words, differentiate absorption, reflection, refraction.
2. Compare/Contrast Sound Waves and Light Waves.
FOR 20 POINTS
Answer:
Reflection: reflection is the process of returning of light into the same medium after striking a surface.
mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because:
Mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because he emphasized its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
What is Periodic table?This is referred to as a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements by increasing atomic number which displays the elements so that one may see trends in their properties.
It consists of a rows and columns arrangement of the chemical elements and each they are grouped according ti the similar features which are present in the elements.
Mendeleev was the scientist who was given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements despite others working on it previously as a result of his emphasis in its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
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1) HA + H2O <--> H3O+ + A- ....what is HA considered?
O
Acid
Base
Conjugate Acid
Conjugate Base
There are 20 mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline. What is the percentage strength of the solution
The percentage strength of the solution is 1%.
According to question,
we are given that the 20mg of cromolyn sodium in 2 ml of normal saline is taken.
Now, to find the percentage strength first know the meaning of percentage strength.
The amount of solute dissolved in gram per liter of the solution is used to determine the solution's strength. It stands for the solution's potency or concentration. It uses gram per liter of expression.
Now here we are given the the mass and volume connection so we have to find the percentage in terms of it.
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{mass}{volume} *100[/tex]
percentage strength=[tex]\frac{0.020*100}{2}[/tex]
on solving we get,
percentage strength=1%
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Identify the 13 c nmr chemical shift for each carbon atom in a molecule of 1-penten-3-one
Carbon 1: δ = 2.09 ppm (The C1 atom is a methyl group, and is in a tertiary environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 2.09 ppm).
What is chemical shift?Chemical shift is a term used in NMR spectroscopy to describe the relative difference in the resonance frequency of a nucleus in a molecule compared to a reference frequency.
2. Carbon 2: δ = 11.81 ppm (This is the carbonyl carbon, and is in a sp2 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 11.81 ppm).
3. Carbon 3: δ = 13.92 ppm (This is the terminal carbon of the pentene chain, and is in a sp3 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 13.92 ppm).
4. Carbon 4: δ = 16.53 ppm (The C4 atom is a methylene group, and is in a secondary environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 16.53 ppm).
5. Carbon 5: δ = 17.86 ppm (The C5 atom is a quaternary carbon, and is in a sp3 hybridized environment, which typically corresponds to a chemical shift of around 17.86 ppm).
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CAN SOMEONE OR SOMEBODY HELP ME ASAP
Answer: ahem...
Explanation: 1. True 2. reproducing 3. All of them 4. i would say true, the only thing is plants dont really digest food and it says "all" organisms... 5. B, C, and D...A is more of defense and not really "maintaining structure"
Which of the following elements will form positive ions Na N Cu Br
Answer:
Na, Cu, and Br will form positive ions
Explanation:
Na, Cu, and Br have more protons than electrons, so they will form positive ions.
Na, Cu, and Br are all elements that have an atomic number greater than their number of electrons. This means that they have more protons than electrons, so they will form positive ions when they react with other elements. Na will form Na+, Cu will form Cu+ and Br will form Br+.
what is purpose of fine sand filter in purification of water
Give the orbital configuration of the following elements using the s, p, d, f type representation. (Answer format is: 1se2
The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
What are elements?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number. All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
Here,
The orbital configuration of following elements is as follows: i) helium- 1 s² ii)nitrogen- 1 s² 2 s² 2 p³ iii)silicon-1 s² 2 s² 2 p⁶ 3 s² 3 p²
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Which statement is TRUE about liquid and gases? *
a. They have both definite shape.
b. They have both definite volume
c. Their particles are incompressible
d. They assume the shape of container.
Answer:
The Answer is gonna be d. They assume the shape of container
This is the right Answer
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N2+ 3H2= 2NH3+ energy Design criteria are the desired features of a design. Identify at least two criteria for the design of the ammonia-making process. Explain why these criteria are important.
Efficiency and safety are important criteria for the design of ammonia production processes, as they consume less energy and reliably produce large amounts of ammonia with minimal risk of accidents.
What are Design Criteria?Design criteria are specific characteristics or requirements that a design must meet in order to be successful. They provide clear and measurable criteria for evaluating designs, ensuring that the final product meets the needs and expectations of customers or users. Design criteria include not only technical specifications such as size, weight and materials, but also performance requirements such as safety, efficiency and durability. It can also include cost-related criteria such as manufacturing cost, ease of maintenance, and environmental aspects. The process of identifying and defining design criteria is an important step in the design process as it helps ensure that the final product meets user needs and is fit for purpose. This is important because as much of the reactants (nitrogen and hydrogen) as possible are converted to ammonia, thereby maximizing the yield of the process. This is important to make the process economical and produce large amounts of ammonia.
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Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid that completely ionizes in an aqueous solution. If its [H3O+] concentration is 0.023 M, what is its pH
Answer:
pH = 1.64
Explanation:
How do we measure energy of a reaction?
Answer:
joules.
Explanation:
A measure of the total internal heat content.
which could be exothermic or endothermic
An extremely efficient enzyme has a ____ KM and a ____ kcat.
An extremely efficient enzyme has a small KM and a large kcat.
The conversion rate at the lowest substrate concentration is measured in kcat/km. This interpretation is accurate. kcat/Km is a good indicator of an enzyme's effectiveness since it takes into account both the enzyme's maximum rate, kcat, and its affinity for its substrate (Km).The turnover number, or the number of molecules that may be created per second per active site, of an enzyme is provided by the formula k c a t / kM.Because the substrate concentration is almost usually much greater than the Km, in many situations, enzymes are only better when they have a larger kcat. It seems disingenuous to me to use the ratio when this is plainly the case, yet it still happens much too frequently. It could serve as a useful benchmark when compared to enzymes in particular situations.
complete question:An extremely efficient enzyme has a _____ KM and a _____ kcat.
A) small; small
B) small; large
C) large; large
D) large; small
E) kcat and KM do nothing to predict the efficiency of an enzyme
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The reaction of solid sodium metal with gaseous diatomic chlorine produces common table salt and lots of heat. The chemical equation for this reaction is best written as
The chemical equation for this reaction is best written as: Na (s) + Cl2 (g) → NaCl (s) + Heat
What is reaction?Reaction is a process in which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. It is a chemical or physical change that occurs in response to a stimulus. Reactions can be used to create new materials or to break down existing materials into simpler components. They can also be used to generate energy or to store energy. Reactions can be either spontaneous or non-spontaneous, depending on the conditions in which they occur.
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calculate the mass of .00566 mol of germanium, show work.
How the structure of molecule affects physical properties?
The structure of a molecule affects its physical properties because the arrangement of the atoms in the molecule determines the type of forces that interact between molecules.
And that forces affect how the molecules move and interact with each other. This, in turn, affects the physical properties of the molecule, such as its melting point, boiling point, polarity, and solubility.
For example, when a molecule has a higher number of non-polar bonds due to symmetrical structures, it will be less polar overall and have fewer attractive forces acting between molecules, resulting in a higher boiling point and lower solubility.
On the other hand, a molecule with a higher number of polar bonds due to asymmetrical structures will be more polar overall, leading to stronger attractive forces acting between molecules, resulting in a lower boiling point and higher solubility.
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Anyone know this question
Answer:
Second option. 3
Explanation:
In order to balance a equation you need to have the same amount of atoms/moles in both sides.
Na₃PO₄ + _ HCl → 3NaCl + H₃PO₄
In reactant side we have 3 Na and we have the same amount in product side.
We also have 1 P and 4 O in both sides of the equation.
As we have 3 moles of NaCl in product side, this means we have:
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
3 moles of Na⁺ and 3 moles of Cl⁻. In conclussion we need 3 moles of Cl⁻ in reactant side.Then, the stoichiometry of HCl must be, 3.
3 moles of HCl means that we have 3 moles of protons (H⁺).
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
If you see the phosphoric acid, we also have 3 moles of protons.
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
Complete balanced equation is:
Na₃PO₄ + 3HCl → 3NaCl + H₃PO₄
A sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen. A sample of another unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 6. 0 grams of hydrogen. Which law does this observation demonstrate
The law that demonstrates this observation is the law of definite proportions.
Law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound continually incorporates its element factors in constant ratio (with the aid of using mass) and does now no longer rely on its supply and technique of preparation. Law of Definite Proportions states that during a given kind of chemical substance, the factors are continually blended withinside the identical proportions with the aid of using mass. The Law of Definite Proportions applies while factors are reacted collectively to shape the identical product. Such as , a sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen.
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