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In 1842, seventeen Texans who drew black beans out of a pot were shot by the Mexican army as punishment for fighting against Mexico.

After the Battle of Salado Creek, some Texan soldiers, who had fought against Mexico in the Mexican–American War, were captured by the Mexican forces.

They were made to draw beans out of a jar, with those who drew a black bean being designated for execution and those who drew white beans being designated for imprisonment.

Black Bean Episode is a tragic event that occurred during the early Texas era. It occurred on March 25, 1843. 34 Texans were captured by the Mexicans and were made to draw a bean from a jar.

17 men who drew black beans were executed by the Mexican Army. This event was called the Black Bean Episode.

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Answer:

Afghanistan

Explanation:

Afghanistan.

In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support the Afghan communist government, which was facing a rebellion by Islamic fundamentalist groups. The Soviet military intervention turned into a protracted and costly conflict, as the Afghan resistance, known as the Mujahideen, received significant support from the United States and other Western countries.

The Soviet Union's military campaign in Afghanistan was marked by brutal tactics, including the widespread use of air power and the deployment of Soviet conscripts who were often ill-equipped and poorly trained. The Soviet Union's military involvement in Afghanistan lasted for over nine years and resulted in tens of thousands of Soviet casualties. The conflict also had significant economic costs, as the Soviet Union had to divert resources away from other domestic priorities to fund its military campaign in Afghanistan.

The Soviet Union's failure to achieve a decisive victory in Afghanistan undermined the morale of the Soviet military and eroded public support for the war at home. The Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989 was widely seen as a defeat, and the war contributed to the overall decline of the Soviet Union's military power and international prestige

The European supporters of slavery gave several justifications for enslaving Africans. These included the belief that Africans were inferior to Europeans and therefore were more suited to the task of labor, that slavery was an economic necessity, and that Africans were better off under European control than they were in their native lands.

1. Europeans believed Africans were inferior to them and were therefore better suited to do labor.

2. Europeans thought that slavery was an economic necessity.

3. Europeans argued that Africans were better off under European control than they were in their native lands.

European supporters of slavery used these arguments to justify their enslavement of Africans. They argued that Africans were not able to take care of themselves and would benefit from being enslaved and controlled by Europeans.

In addition, they claimed that slavery was an economic necessity, and that Africans were better off in their new circumstances than they were in their native lands.

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Periodizations can give a helpful division of time, wherein occasions inside the period could comprise moderately comparative qualities. there is potential for expanded brain exhaustion brought about by expanded preparing powers for broadened timeframes.

Periodization concerning history is the most common way of classifying or separating history into different periods. The periodization is finished based on major financial and political changes. These radical financial and political changes vary starting with one period and then onto the next ever.

Periodization is the most common way of sorting the past into discrete, measured named blocks of time to work with the review and examination of history.

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The formation of the Committee of Public Safety outside of Paris in April 1793 was met with a mixture of reactions. While some welcomed the new government, others were concerned about the power it had and the potential for dictatorship.

In April 1793, when the Committee of Public Safety was created, there was a range of reactions outside of Paris. While many were supportive of the new government, there were some who felt uneasy about the centralization of power, particularly the power of the Committee of Public Safety. Many believed it would lead to dictatorship.

The formation of the Committee of Public Safety had an impact on the other nations in Europe, as well. The Committee’s primary focus was the defense of France and the war effort, and its policies had an effect on other nations. Most European nations feared the spread of radicalism and opposed the policies of the Committee of Public Safety.

In France, the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety led to the suspension of civil liberties and harsh punishments for those perceived to be traitors. These measures caused alarm among many people, who feared that the committee was becoming increasingly authoritarian.

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Many of the protections for those accused of a crime are found in the Bill of Rights.

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution and is composed of individual rights and freedoms, including the right to a fair trial, protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, and protection from cruel and unusual punishment.

The Bill of Rights ensures that all individuals are treated equally and with fairness regardless of the crime they are accused of committing.

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The Armenian genocide in Turkey, the Nazi Holocaust of Jews in Europe, and the “ethnic cleansing” of Bosnia and Serbo-Croatia in the 1980s are examples from the 20th century.

From 1941 to 1945, Chetnik atrocities against Croats and Bosniaks in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina were characterized as organized ethnic cleansing. Around 32,000 Croats (20,000 from Croatia and 12,000 from Bosnia) and 33,000 Bosniaks were killed, according to estimates.

This was the case in the 1990s in the former Yugoslavia as well as in Rwanda, where from April to July 1994, members of the majority Hutu ethnic group massacred hundreds of thousands of people, mainly minority Tutsis.

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The British government tightened its control over India because of the D: Sepoy Mutiny.

The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The Sepoy Mutiny was a significant uprising against British rule in India, which began in 1857 and lasted for about a year. The revolt was caused by various factors, including cultural and religious differences, economic exploitation, and political grievances.

The British government responded by tightening its control over India, taking direct control of the administration of India from the British East India Company, and introducing new policies to prevent future uprisings, such as the Vernacular Press Act and the Indian Penal Code.

Therefore, As a result of the mutiny, the British government tightened its control over India and abolished the East India Company, leading to the direct rule of India by the British Crown.

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After slavery, the lives of African Americans in the South were transformed. Slavery's brutalities and indignities—sexual assaults, whippings, forced relocation of family members, and education denial—were long gone.

It would be the division of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The separation has been dubbed a "Velvet Divorce," a reference to the 1989 "Velvet Revolution," which resulted in the formation of a democratic government and the end of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia's rule.

Norway and Sweden would be two more examples. The peaceful independence of Norway serves as a model for contemporary conflicts.

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Answer:

-Notifying other European nations when taking possession of African territories

-Actively occupying the territory, as shown by a flag and keeping a police force

Explanation:

Answer:

People had a variety of opinions about American involvement in the war. Many people were in favor of the United States joining the war effort, believing that it was necessary to help protect democracy and freedom around the world. Others were opposed to American involvement, believing that the war was a European conflict and that the United States should stay out of it.

Answer: Calvin Coolidge was in the republican party

Explanation:

Answer: Republican Party. He was the 30th President and was President during the Boston Police Strike of 1919.

Explanation: Calvin Coolidge was a Republican lawyer from Massachusetts, around the Boston area, who became the 48th governor of the state, before becoming President.

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First option is correct. It is citizens feeling united with their nations. Citizens' feelings of unity towards their nation refer to the shared sense of belonging, loyalty, and identity that people feel towards their country.

When citizens feel a strong sense of attachment and pride in their nation, they are more likely to work together towards common goals and support the well-being of their fellow citizens.

Citizens' feelings of unity can be fostered through a variety of factors, such as a shared history, culture, language, values, and traditions. For example, national holidays, symbols, and traditions can help to reinforce a sense of shared identity and belonging among citizens.

However, it is important to note that citizens' feelings of unity can also be influenced by political and social factors, such as the actions of government leaders, the presence of social and economic inequality, and the treatment of marginalized groups. When citizens feel that their government is not acting in their best interests or that certain groups are being unfairly treated, it can erode their sense of national unity and lead to social and political divisions.

Overall, citizens' feelings of unity towards their nation are important for promoting social cohesion, democratic participation, and collective action towards common goals.

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The system of conditional release from prison, devised by Captain Alexander Maconochie and first developed in Ireland by Sir Walter Crofton, was known as the "Irish system" or the "Irish mark system".

The Irish system was a form of early parole that allowed prisoners to earn their way to release through good behavior, participation in education and work programs, and other forms of rehabilitation. Under this system, prisoners could earn "marks" for their positive actions and progress, and once they had accumulated enough marks, they would be eligible for release on license.

The Irish system was based on the principles of rehabilitation and reformation, rather than punishment alone. It aimed to encourage prisoners to take responsibility for their actions and to develop the skills and habits needed to successfully re-enter society. The system was seen as a significant improvement over the harsh, punitive methods that had been used in many prisons at the time.

The Irish system was later adapted and expanded in other countries, including Australia, where Maconochie served as a prison governor, and the United States. Today, the principles of the Irish system continue to influence modern approaches to criminal justice and rehabilitation.

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The phenomenon that allowed average British colonists to spend money on goods and prove their respectability is known as conspicuous consumption.

Conspicuous consumption is a term coined by economist Thorstein Veblen in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class." According to Veblen, it refers to the consumption of luxury goods and services for the purpose of displaying one's social status and wealth.

In the context of colonial America, conspicuous consumption allowed average British colonists to acquire and display luxury goods such as fine clothing, furniture, and housewares as a means of proving their respectability and social status. This was particularly important in a society where social class was rigidly defined and upward mobility was difficult.

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answer: In early 1803, Jefferson appointed James Monroe as a special envoy to France. :D

Segregation in the late 1800s and early 1900s was driven by racist attitudes and beliefs that sought to maintain a strict social hierarchy and limit the rights and opportunities of African Americans.

Segregation in the late 1800s and early 1900s was primarily implemented to maintain and enforce the racial hierarchy that existed at the time.

This was a period of time when many people believed in the idea of white supremacy and that people of different races should be kept separate from one another.

In the United States, segregation was often enforced through Jim Crow laws, which mandated separate facilities for African Americans and whites, including separate schools, restaurants, hotels, and public transportation.

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Gerald Ford spent half of his time as President dealing with the fallout from the : C. Watergate scandal.

Ford became President in 1974, after Richard Nixon resigned in the wake of the Watergate scandal. Ford had previously served as Vice President under Nixon and was thrust into the presidency after a period of political turmoil and crisis.

During his time in office, Ford worked to restore public trust in the government and heal the divisions that had arisen in the aftermath of Watergate. While Ford also dealt with other issues during his presidency, such as economic challenges and the end of the Vietnam War, his efforts to address the legacy of Watergate were a significant focus of his time in office.

Therefore the correct option  is C.

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The criticism of President Franklin D. Roosevelt evident in the excerpt from a radio address given by Senator Huey Long is C) President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

The radio address by Senator Huey Long termed "Share Our Wealth Speech" advocated for the government to limit poverty and:

Thus, Senator Huey Long's view was that President Roosevelt did not do enough to address the issues of unemployment, poverty, and inequality.

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The First World War left a lasting impact on the world. It had an immediate impact on Europe, the United States, and the rest of the world. The immediate consequences of the First World War for Europe, the United States, and the rest of the world are as follows:

The First World War had far-reaching consequences for Europe, the United States, and the rest of the world. It changed the political and economic landscape of the world and paved the way for future conflicts.

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The summary of the above text is given as follows: the article reports on the recent use of the death penalty in a new city and the current status of the death penalty.

The document mentions a federal jury recommending the death penalty for a man who killed eight people and injured 12 others in an attack on a truck in New York City, but ultimately the man was spared from the death penalty.

The article and textbook both provide factual information on the death penalty without taking a clear stance. The author of the response believes the situation described in the article is not complex and supports the use of the death penalty for such acts, but recognizes the costs and acknowledges both sides.

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The animated turtle who instructed children to "duck and cover" in the event of an atomic bomb explosion during the 1950s was named Bert the Turtle.

Duck and cover is a method of personal protection against the effects of a nuclear explosion.

The recommended method is to "duck and cover" by kneeling down with your head down and hands clasped behind your neck to protect against falling debris.

The aim of "duck and cover" was to keep children safe during an atomic bomb explosion. During the 1950s, the United States government utilized the animated turtle, Bert, to teach children how to protect themselves against an atomic bomb explosion.

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The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age (ca. 1550–1175 BCE).

This period saw the emergence of powerful regional states and empires throughout the Near East, including the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

1. The third intermediate period in Egypt was part of the larger Near Eastern Late Bronze Age.

2. This period was in the timeframe of 1550–1175 BCE.

3. During this period, powerful regional states and empires emerged in the Near East, such as the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

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Complete question

The third intermediate period in egypt was part of what larger mediterranean and near eastern phenomen?

Marriage patterns within upper-class Muslim society around the year 1000 differed from classical Greek and Roman patterns because they allowed polygamy and permitted concubinage.

Polygamy is the practice of having more than one wife at the same time. Concubinage, on the other hand, refers to having a mistress or concubine who is not legally recognized as a wife.

Unlike the classical Greeks and Romans who preferred monogamy (having one wife), the upper-class Muslim society was more inclined towards polygamy and concubinage. In addition, in Islam, a man is permitted to marry four wives under certain conditions such as the ability to support all of them equally.

Marriage was an essential aspect of life in Muslim society. It was viewed as a holy and legal contract, which formed the basis of society. The Quran regards marriage as the foundation for creating an orderly and peaceful society. Muslim society's view of marriage is rooted in their faith, which promotes family values and unity.

Polygamy was an essential aspect of the upper-class Muslim society, where men would take multiple wives, and it was a way to extend their lineage. Concubinage was also an essential aspect of upper-class Muslim society, where women would live with wealthy men, and the men would provide for them but not marry them.

Upper-class Muslim society in the early years was based on tribal kinship, and the taking of wives from other tribes was an important means of forming alliances. Thus, the practice of polygamy and concubinage was encouraged as a means of extending tribal relationships.

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Plato was a philosopher in ancient Greece, was a student of Socrates, wrote in the form of dialogues, and started the first institution of higher learning in the west, a school known as the Academy. Hence, the correct answer is e) all of the above.

Plato was a philosopher in ancient Greece, and he was one of the most prominent thinkers of his time. He was a student of Socrates, a philosopher who had a significant impact on his thought processes. Plato's writings often take the form of dialogues, which are conversations between two or more people that explore philosophical ideas.

Plato was an influential figure in ancient Greece who played a significant role in the development of Western philosophy. He is famous for his works on metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy.

His most famous work is The Republic, which is a book that explores the idea of justice and the ideal society. Plato started the first institution of higher learning in the west, a school known as the Academy. Therefore, the correct answer is e) all of the above.

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Despite the monumental nature of the megalithic tombs found in the Orkneys in Scotland, archaeologists believe that the people who built the tombs represented an egalitarian society.

This conclusion is suggested by evidence such as the lack of artifacts associated with the tombs which indicate any sort of socio-economic stratification.

The tombs were constructed using large blocks of stone, weighing up to 30 tons, which were moved into position without the use of animal traction or the wheel.

This suggests that the labor needed to build them was obtained through communal cooperation, as the task was too large to be accomplished by a single family or even a small group of people.

In addition, there are no visible remains of a central leader, suggesting a fairly egalitarian and decentralized social structure. This was further supported by the archaeological evidence that all individuals buried in the tombs had roughly equal access to funerary goods and that the placement of the tombs did not follow a hierarchical structure.

The megalithic tombs of the Orkneys thus demonstrate that the people who built them were likely living in a relatively egalitarian society, where power was not concentrated in the hands of a single individual or group.

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Muhammad's continued success gradually influenced the Quraysh tribes of Mecca. Some went into exile and joined his community. Marriage to a Quraysh woman provided him with a profitable mediator.

In 628, he and his followers attempted to create an Islamized Hajj, but were forestalled by the Meccans. In Hudaybiya, a suburb of Mecca, Muhammad granted a 10-year truce on the condition that Meccans allow Muslim pilgrims the following year. Even at this point, however, Muhammad's control over his followers was limited.

His more ardent supporters agreed to the deal only after much persuasion.As in all cases of charismatic leadership, sustained loyalty was matched by sustained success.The following year , the Meccans allowed Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. And in the next 630 AD, the Muslims occupied Mecca without a fight. Muhammad began receiving delegations from many parts of Arabia.

He was ruler of virtually everything until his death in 632. In fact, although they themselves had not emigrated to Yathrib, they were soon assimilated into the proper Muhajirun. Ironically, they achieved far more in defeat than in victory.

Emptying her idols, she concentrated all Arabia around the Kaaba, her political body and shrine, to be filled with an infinitely great unseen power.  

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The percentage of the colonial population south of New England that was of non-English origin by 1760 was 30 percent.

The colonial population south of New England was a group of people who lived in the southern colonies of America. The population of the colonial South was primarily of British descent, with smaller numbers of people of African and Native American descent.

Nevertheless, a significant proportion of the population in the southern colonies was of non-English origin. In 1760, around 30% of the colonial population south of New England was of non-English origin. The other 70% of the population were English-descendants.

It is not clear exactly what ethnic groups made up this 30%, but some of the most significant groups in the South were African Americans and Scots-Irish who had been brought to the colonies as indentured servants. The 30% of the colonial South population who were of non-English origin had a significant impact on the region's culture and society.

They introduced new ideas, customs, and traditions, and helped to create a more diverse and vibrant colonial society. They also played an important role in shaping the history of the South and the United States as a whole.

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The Greek city-states were pulled together by several characteristics. The characteristics that pulled the Greek city-states together were: worship of the same gods.

In ancient Greece, each city-state had its own god or goddess, but the Greeks all worshipped the same deities. This commonality of religious beliefs helped to unite the city-states.

Common language The Greek language was the common language of the Greeks, which helped to bind them together into a cohesive culture. They also wrote in the same script, which helped to create an extensive literary culture. Thus, the Greek language was a significant unifying factor.

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The following question may be like this:

What were characteristics that pulled the greek city-states together? choose all answers that are correct. responses

worship of the same gods  

common language

The National Labor Relations Board was given the ability to oversee union elections according to the Wagner Act. Option 2 is Correct.

It required employers to engage in collective bargaining with unions chosen by a majority of the workers in a suitable bargaining unit, and it granted employees the freedom to create and join unions under Section 7. The Wagner Act, often known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, is the most significant labor law passed in the United States during the 20th century.

Today, the Wagner Act remains as a tribute to the New Deal's reform initiatives and to Senator Robert Wagner's perseverance in shepherding the legislation through Congress in order for President Roosevelt to sign it into law. We can infer that the Wagner is employed by a variety of businesses. Hence, Option 2 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The wagner act: options:

1. created the works progress administration.

2. allowed the national labor relations board to supervise union elections.

3. sponsored ballet and modern dance programs. made all unions illegal.

4. affected only government employees.