The number of rattlesnakes in a forest ecosystem would be dependent on both the number of available prey and predators.
Predator, prey, and population sizeThe population size of an organism in an ecosystem depends on a variety of factors. Prominent among these factors are food availability and the population of predators in the ecosystem.
Rattlesnakes are predator snakes who also serve as prey to predatory birds such as hawks and owls.
Thus, the population of rattlesnakes would depend largely on the availability of prey as well as the population of predatory birds in the ecosystem.
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Under certain circumstances, potassium ions (K ) in a cell will move across the 8. 15 nm thick cell membrane from the inside to the outside. The potential inside the cell is -70. 5 mV and the potential outside is zero. What is the change in the electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane
The change in electrical potential energy of a single potassium ion as it moves across the membrane is determined by the difference in the electrical potential energy of the ion on either side of the membrane.
What is Energy?
Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take on many forms, including mechanical, electrical, chemical, thermal, and nuclear energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another, and it can be used to do work or to produce heat.
Step 1: Calculate the charge of a single potassium ion.
Charge of potassium ion = 1 x 1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs
Step 2: Calculate the change in potential.
Change in potential = 70.5 mV
Step 3: Calculate the change in electrical potential energy.
Change in electrical potential energy = Charge of potassium ion x change in potential
= (1.602 x 10^-19 Coulombs) x (70.5 mV)
= 1.13 x 10^-17 Joules
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A lever is used to lift an object with a weight of 60 Newtons. The effort force is 15 meters from the fulcrum, while the load force is 5
meters from the fulcrum. What is the mechanical advantage? (1 point)
0 3
O 12
O 75
0 4
120 foot pounds of anticlockwise torque are generated around the pivot point by the 60 pound load resting 2 feet from the fulcrum.
How can the load force of a lever be determined?The force of the effort (Fe) multiplied by the effort's distance from the fulcrum (de) in a class one lever equals the force of the resistance (Fr) multiplied by the resistance's distance from the fulcrum (dr).
What mathematical equation can be used to determine a lever's mechanical advantage?(b) The optimal mechanical advantage of a lever is equal to the effort arm's length divided by the resistance arm's length. The IMA is typically calculated as the effort force, Fe, divided by the resistance force, Fr.
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
I took the test
(i) Object A has a charge of +2 µC, and object B has a charge of +6 µC. Which of the following statements is true about the electric forces on the objects? (a) F_{ AB }=-3 F_{ BA }F AB =−3F BA
(b) F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }F AB =−F BA
(c) 3F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }3F AB =−F BA
(d) F_{ AB }= 3 F_{ BA }F AB =3F BA
(e) F_{ AB }= F_{ BA }F AB =F BA
(f ) 3F_{ AB }= F_{ BA }3F AB =F BA
The electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.
What is charge ?
Charge is a fundamental property of matter that is related to electricity. It is an electrical property that allows matter to experience a force when placed in an electric field. Charge can be either positive or negative. Positive charge is the opposite of negative charge, and vice versa. Charge is measured in coulombs (C).
The electric force between two objects is determined by Coulomb’s Law, which states that the magnitude of the force is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. Therefore, the electric force between objects A and B is F_{ AB }=- F_{ BA }.
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What velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west
2.78 m/s to the west velocity must a 2. 25 kg croquet mallet have in order to have the same momentum as 1. 25 kg ball that has a momentum 6. 25 kg•m/s to the west.
Given,
Mass = 2.25kg
Momentum = 6.25 kg•m/s
To find,
Velocity
Formula used,
Momentum = Mass x velocity
Calculation,
6.25 kg•m/s = 2.25 kg x velocity
Velocity = 6.25/2.25
Velocity = 2.78 m/s
The conservation of momentum principle asserts that the quantity of momentum inside a problem domain remains constant; momentum is not generated nor destroyed, but only modified by the action of forces as defined by Newton's equations of motion.
Newton's third law says that for every force exerted by object A on object B, object B exerts an equal but opposite force in magnitude and direction. Newton utilised this concept to create the law of conservation of momentum.
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After a hold up, Robin Banks flees in his 1575 kg getaway car at 20 m/s. He crashes into a 45 kg highway barrel which is at rest. If Robin Bank’s car moves at 18.9 m/s after the collision, how fast does the barrel move after being hit?
Answer:
v = 38.9 m/s
Explanation:
v = 38.5 m/s
Explanation:
P1 = P2 (conservation law of linear momentum)
(1575 kg)(20 m/s) + (45 m/s)(0) = (1575 kg)(18.9 m/s) + 45v
Solving for v
v = 38.5 m/s
Suppose a 51-N sled is resting on packed snow. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.13. If a person weighing 680 N sits on the sled, what force is needed to pull the sled across the snow at constant speed
95 N much force is needed to pull the sledge at a constant speed.
Explain force.A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter what an object moves. Every object with mass might travel faster or at a different rate as a result of a force. A push or a pull made natural sense when describing force. Since forces are vector quantities, they own both size and direction.
The sled is being subjected to the following horizontal forces:
F = applied force.
Fr = friction force.
And the following vertical forces:
N = normal force.
W =combined weight of the person and the sled
The second law of Newton states:
F = m * a
where the object's mass is "m" and its acceleration is "a"
So, in the horizontal direction:
F - Fr = m *a
Determining the force, F, required to keep the sled moving at a constant pace (acceleration = 0). Then,
F - Fr = 0
F = Fr
The applied force must have a magnitude equal to or greater than the friction force.
The friction force is calculated as follows:
Fr = μ · N
Where μ is coefficient and N represent the normal force, respectively.
Let's use Newton's second law with in vertical direction to determine the normal force:
F = N - W
= m · a
Keep in mind that the sledge is not accelerated vertically so that a = 0:
N - W = 0
N = W
The mass is the total of a weight of a person plus the mass of the sled, and the force is equivalent to the weight:
W = 51 N + 680 N = 731 N
Then:
N = 731 N
Fr = 0.13 · 731 N
Fr = N
Then
F = 95.03 N
As a result, 95 N of force is necessary to pull a sled at a steady pace.
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for what emf e does the 200ω resistor in the following figure dissipate no power if δv = 150 v ?
The total power dissipated by the resistor is 150 V x 1.33 A = 199.5W.
Since the voltage of the battery is 150 volts, and the resistance of the resistor is 200ω, then the current through the resistor is equal to 150V/200ω = 1.33 A.
As a result, the resistor dissipates a total of 150 V x 1.33 A = 199.5 W of electricity.
Power in physics is the amount of energy that is transferred and converted in a given amount of time. The International System of Units uses the watt, or one joule per second, as the unit of power. In older texts, power is frequently referred to as activity. Power is a scalar quantity.
Other aspects have been linked to power; for example, the product of a ground vehicle's velocity, traction force on its wheels, and aerodynamic drag equals the power needed to propel the vehicle.
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help please
A lamp is marked 1.8w in normal brightness it carries a current of 600mA
1) what is the related voltage?
Answer:
help please
A lamp is marked 1.8w in normal brightness it carries a
The introduction of vaccines to the United States helped
the effect of a stress raiser is more significant for which of the following types of materials?
a Ductile
b.Gaseous
c Volatile
d. Brittle
Option A is the correct Answer. The effect of a stress raiser is more significant for Ductile materials.
Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed without fracture. The ductility of steels varies depending on the types and levels of alloying elements present.
Examples: aluminum, copper, and magnesium alloys.
Uses of Ductile materials:
Ductility is mostly used in metalworking, as materials that crack, break or shatter under stress cannot be manipulated using metal-forming processes such as hammering, rolling, drawing, or extruding.High degrees of ductility occur due to metallic bonds, which are found predominantly in metals; this leads to the common perception that metals are ductile in general.The ductility of steel varies depending on the alloying constituents. Increasing the levels of carbon decreases ductility.To know more about Ductile materials:
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A class
A class
A class
-
-
lever never has a mechanical advantage.
lever always has a mechanical advantage.
lever could go either way. (1 point)
O 2; 3; 1
O 2; 1; 3
O 1; 2; 3
O3; 2; 1
The correct answer is 1; 2; 3. Lever can either have a mechanical advantage or no mechanical advantage, depending on the lever's mechanical design.
What is mechanical design?Mechanical design is the process of taking a product from concept to reality. Through this process, engineers analyze, design, and manufacture components and systems that are used in a variety of industries. Mechanical design involves a broad range of skills, including mathematics, engineering, physics, and computer-aided design (CAD) software. The process begins with the understanding of the problem and the requirements of the design. From there, engineers must select the best materials, create a detailed design, and simulate the design in a virtual environment. After the design is complete, engineers then use the principles of manufacturing to produce the components through machining, molding, and other processes.
If the lever is designed with a long arm and a short arm, it can have a mechanical advantage. If the lever is designed with two arms of equal length, it will not have a mechanical advantage.
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Answer:
(Question)
A class __ lever never has a mechanical advantage.
A class __ lever always has a mechanical advantage.
A class __ lever could go either way.
(Answer)
3;2;1
(Question)
A lever is used to lift an object with a weight of 60 Newtons. The effort force is 15 meters from the fulcrum, while the load force is 5 meters from the fulcrum. What is the mechanical advantage?
(Answer)
3
(Question)
With which class of levers is it possible to increase the force that must be applied?
(Answer)
class 1 and 3
(Question)
600 Joules of work is used to lift a box from the ground to a height of six meters. How much work would have been done if a lever would have been used with an effort arm of 12 meters and a load arm of 6 meters?
(Answer)
600 J
(Question)
A lever with an effort arm of 10 meters and a load arm of 2 meters is used to lift an object weighing 220 Newtons to a height of 4 meters. If 400Joules of work is done, how much force must have been applied?
(Answer)
100 N
Explanation:
i just finished the quick check UwU
A sound wave is incident on a pool of fresh water (25 °C). The sound enters the water perpendicularly and
travels a distance of 0.45 m before striking a 0.15-m-thick copper block lying on the bottom. The sound passes
through the block, reflects from the bottom surface of the block, and returns to the top of the water along the
same path. How much time elapses between when the sound enters and when it leaves the water?
Answer:
0.67 ms
Explanation:
The total time it takes the sound to enter and leave the water is t and
t = t' + t" where t' = total time of sound in air = d'/v' where d' = total distance sound travels in water = 2D (since the sound waves passes through the water twice )where D = distance travelled from water to surface of copper block = 0.45 m and v' = speed of sound in water = 1500 m/s and t" = total time of sound in copper = d"/v" where d" = total distance sound travels in copper block = 2D' (since the sound waves passes through the copper block twice )where D' = thickness of copper block = 0.15 m and v" = speed of sound in water = 4600 m/s
So, t = t' + t"
t = d'/v' + d"/v"
t = 2D/v' + 2D'/v"
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
t = 2 × 0.45 m/1500 m/s + 2 × 0.15 m/4600 m/s
t = 0.90 m/1500 m/s + 0.30 m/4600 m/s
t = 0.0006 s + 0.000065 s
t = 0.000665 s
t = 0.665 ms
t ≅ 0.67 ms
Note that the sound wave passes through the water and copper block without refracting since it enters perpendicularly. Also, the sound wave passes twice through each of the copper block and water hence the total distance in each material is twice the initial distance or thickness.
Answer:
t = 6.63 10⁻⁴ s
Explanation:
The speed of sound is constant in a given material medium, so to calculate time we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
the speeds of sound in the three media are
air v = 343 m / s
water v₁ = 1493 m / s
copper v₂ = 5010 m / s
the distance traveled in the water on the round trip is
d = 2 x
d₁ = 2 0.45 0.90m
the time to travel this distance is
t₁ = d₁ / v₁
t₁ = 0.9 / 1493
t₁ = 6.028 10⁻⁴ s
the distance in the copper
d₂ = 2 0.15 m
d₂ = 0.30 m
the time to travel this distance in copper is
t₂ = d₂/ v₂
t₂ = 0.30 / 5010
t₂ = 5.988 10⁻⁵-5 s
the total travel time is
t = t₁ + t₂
t = 6.028 10⁻⁴ + 0.5988 10⁻⁴
t = 6.6268 10⁻⁴ s
t = 6.63 10⁻⁴ s
You can just say if its A B C or D.
Thank you!
pls help! True or False?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
i hope it helps
please follow me
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
I'm not pretty sure abt it but hope that helps!
a telescope searching for newly formed stars would make the most discoveries if it were pointed
Yes, the center of the Milky Way is the most densely populated area of stars, and is therefore the most likely region to find newly formed stars.
What is the populated?
Populated refers to an area that has a large number of people residing in it. It is usually used to describe cities, towns, or other densely populated areas. Populated areas usually contain a variety of services and infrastructure to support their populations, such as schools, hospitals, transport links, and other amenities. Populated areas usually have higher rates of crime, pollution, and other problems associated with increased human activity.Populated refers to an area that has a high density of people living in it. It is usually used to describe cities and towns, but can also describe smaller areas, like neighborhoods.
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To protect yourself from being electrocuted by contact with overhead power lines, you should always assume overhead lines are energized and keep yourself and equipment and at least ________ away from power lines up to 50KV
Keep equipment and yourself at least 10 feet away from power lines carrying high voltage up to 50KV.
Which of the following components of PPE can guard against electrocution?Safety glasses, face shields, hard hats, insulated boots, rubber gloves with leather protectors, insulating sleeves, and fire clothing are among the personal protective equipment (PPE) that must be worn when working near power lines depending on the job task. This lowers the risk of electrocution.
Which power line safety precautions are recommended?Assume that overhead electricity wires are active and keep a minimum of 10 feet away from them. When operating close to power lines, de-energize and ground them. When working close to electricity lines, use fiberglass or wood ladders that are non-conductive.
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Jessica is riding on a Merry-go-round on an outer horse that sits a distance of 8.0m from the center of the ride. Jessica’s sister, Julie, is on an inner horse located 6.0m from the ride’s center. The Merry-go-round turns once every 40 s. Explain which girl is moving with the greater linear speed.
Jessica's linear speed is faster.
We must first define linear speed in order to respond to the query.
How fast is linear motion?This is the tangential speed of an item moving in a circle. Given by the formula v = r,
r is the object's distance from the circle's center, and is its angular speed.
Given that Julie, Jessica's sister, is riding an inner horse that is placed 6.0 meters from the center of the merry-go-round and Jessica is riding an outside horse that is 8.0 meters away from the center of the ride. The merry-go-round is also rotating at a consistent speed.
Given that v = r and = constant for linear motion,
So, v ∝ r.
Therefore, the girl who was farther away from the merry-go-center round's would move at a faster linear rate.
Since
Julie is at r, and Jessica is at r' = 8.0 m "= 6.0 m.
Since
r' = 8.0 m > r and v r "= 6.0 m,
Jessica's thus has a faster linear speed.
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A twenty-acre park was created to give residents a place to hike, bike, and enjoy other recreational activities. Kathy was hired to design a map that would show residents how they could easily access different areas of the park. Sean was hired to monitor the number of visitors they have per month and analyze the park’s popularity for funding possibilities. Joan was hired to offer assistance and teach residents about the plants and animals they may encounter while at the park.
Which best describes the tasks Kathy, Sean, and Joan perform?
Kathy and Joan perform tasks common to the Engineering and Technology pathway and Sean performs tasks common to the Science and Math pathway.
Kathy performs tasks common to the Engineering and Technology pathway and Sean and Joan perform tasks common to the Science and Math pathway.
Sean performs tasks common to the Engineering and Technology pathway and Kathy and Joan perform tasks common to the Science and Math pathway.
Sean and Joan perform tasks common to the Engineering and Technology pathway and Kathy performs tasks common to the Science and Math pathway.
Answer:
park’s popularity for funding possibilities. Joan was hired to offer assistance and teach residents about the plants and animals they may encounter
Answer:
B on edge 2021
Explanation:
Kathy performs tasks common to the Engineering and Technology pathway and Sean and Joan perform tasks common to the Science and Math pathway.
if a bullet has a mass of 0.013 (13 gram) and moves at 1800 m/s what is it's momentum
Answer:
23.4 kg m/s
Explanation:
p = mv = 0.013kg × 1800m/s = 23.4 Kg.m/s
What are the coefficients in the equation for the magnetic field component of the wave after the period increases by a factor of 2.70
The coefficient of magnetic field was found to be Bmax, k = 1.53x10¹¹, 1.14x10⁴,3.43x10¹² T,1/m,rad/s.
Define magnetic field ?Moving charges, wave action, and magnetic materials all experience the magnetic influence of a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetization is applied to it when it moves through a magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field draws on ferromagnetic materials like iron and repels or attracts other magnets. The three additional magnetic effects of diamagnetism, electromagnetism, and biomagnetism also cause tiny forces to be exerted on "nonmagnetic" materials by a nonuniform magnetic field, although these forces are frequently so minute , they can only be detected using laboratory apparatus. Electric currents used in electromagnets and time-varying electric fields produce magnetic fields that surround magnetized objects.
Magnetic field maximum = 1.531011,
The wave number is 1.14104.
In teslas, the angular frequency is 3.431012 T.
meters-1 in reverse,
rad/s = radians per second
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How do solids, liquids, and gases change from one state to another? What makes water (H2O) a simple type of matter to work with here on Earth?
Answer:
All change in their form in relation to amount of heat energy.
Explanation:
Due to the chemicals bonds that are within these forms of matter. The solids are compact and have strong bonds where the atomic molecules are attached to each other firmly. While in gases the bonds are least developed and molecules are able to move freely with the least friction. In water, the bonding is neither compact nor loose. All this is possible due to the addition of heat to molecules as they gain energy they start to move. Hence changes their forms, while the water molecules one hydrogen bond that is attached to nonbonding pairs of electrons. The water molecules form and reform continuously.Burning coal yields about 30 X 106 J of energy per kilogram of coal burned. Assuming that the coal power plant is 30% efficient, how much coal has to be burned to light that light bulb for one day
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
what is coal used for ?
In the United States, coal is largely utilised as a fuel to create electricity. Bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite are burnt in coal-fired power plants. The heat generated by coal combustion is utilised to turn water into high-pressure steam, which powers a turbine and generates electricity. According to the US Energy Information Administration, coal-fired power stations provided around 23% of all energy in the United States in 2019.
Steel may also be made from certain kinds of bituminous coal. Coal used to make steel must have a high carbon content while being low in moisture, ash, sulphur, and phosphorus. Metallurgical coal is coal that fits certain requirements.
1 kilogramme of coal can provide 8 kWh of heat, hence power output here =30x8x10e6/1day =30x8x10e6x24 hours=2.7e15 joules
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Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a diffrent depth below the surface than it actually is does it appear deeper or shallower
A fish under water appears to be at a different depth than it actually is due to the refraction of light as it passes through the water.
When light travels through a medium with a different index of refraction, such as air to water, it bends, or refracts. This causes objects to appear displaced, or closer or farther away than they actually are. Because water has a higher refractive index than air, light bends more when it enters the water, causing objects, like fish, to appear closer to the surface than they actually are.
The result is that the fish will appear to be deeper in the water than it actually is.
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Look at the diagram below. Calculate the present resistance of the variable resistor if the ammeter is reading 0.8A.
According to the given statement The variable resistor has a resistance value of 275Ω.
A variable resistor's resistance is, what?A variable resistor's third terminal allows the user to adjust the resistance between zero and a predetermined maximum value. You can notice consistent resistance exists between the terminals 1 and 3 of the variable resistor when the circuit diagram in Figure 4 is closely studied.
Variable resistance: How does it work?Changing the path that current must take allows a variable resistor to function. A conducting metal or ceramic strip that is connected to one area of the circuit is located inside the resistor. Another wire will be moved inside the resistor as you turn the dial.
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The complete question is -
Calculate the present resistance of the variable resistor if the ammeter is reading 0.8A. What is resistance value ?
during the game, a player flies above a ring and drops a ball through from a height of 20 m. f the ball takes 7.0 seconds to fall, find the acceleration due to graviit
The acceleration due to gravity is 0.8 m/s^2.
What is an explain acceleration?Acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.
What is the SI unit for acceleration?In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes in relation to time. According to Newton's Second Law, the sum of all forces acting on an item results in its acceleration. Meter per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration used in the SI system.
The motion of an object in free fall is a uniformly accelerated motion,
[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]
s is the vertical displacement
u is the initial velocity
t is the time of flight
g is the acceleration of gravity
For the ball dropped,
s = 20 m
t = 7.0 s
u = 0
Now, substitute values,
[tex]20=0+\frac{1}{2} g(7.0)^2[/tex]
[tex]g=\frac{2*20}{7.0^2}[/tex]
[tex]g=0.8 m/s^2[/tex]
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What 3 things can change a gene pool?
Natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow are some of the mechanisms that cause changes in allele frequencies over time.
How it affects:Over time, a population's gene pool might change due to evolution. This can be brought on by a variety of mechanisms, including mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. As a result, the gene pool of the population is altered to better meet the needs of its particular environment.
The four main driving forces of evolution are mutation, natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow, and gene flow. New genetic variety is created by mutation in a gene pool. Genetic drift and gene flow alter the allele frequencies in a gene pool.
A population's gene pool can slowly change over time to produce new types of individuals, a process known as microevolution. Microevolutionary processes include changes in a species' size or color as well as bacteria that are no longer hurt by drugs.
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Select the correct answer. if you have a heat engine with a hot reservoir of 515 k and a cold reservoir of 190 k, what is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of the system?
a. 63.1%
b. 75.2%
c. 52.1%
d. 67.9%
The maximum possible thermal efficiency of the system is d. 67.9%.
By utilizing the physics of heat engines and Second Law of Thermodynamics, we can calculate that the maximum achievable efficiency of a heat engine with a hot reservoir at 515 k and a cold reservoir at 190 k is 67.9%.
This result serves as an upper limit for all practical engines, regardless of the specifics of their design or engineering capabilities.
Making this maximum efficiency is possible through improvements in technology and increased knowledge on thermodynamics and energy production.
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Answer: A.
63.1%
Explanation: edmentum
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.2×104 N/m.
a. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg?
b. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack?
c. What is the frequency, in Hz, at which he bounces, given his mass and the mass of his equipment is 98 kg if the rope is twice as long?
d. How much would this rope stretch, in centimeters, to break the climber's fall if he free-falls 1.8 m before the rope runs out of slack if he rope was twice the length?
The length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.15 ✕ 104 N/m.
What is the force constant measured in?Spring constant is the common name for the force constant. Hooke's law states that F=-kx. k=N/m is used to replace units in the equation where F is force, x is displacement, and k is force constant (spring constant) to determine the SI unit of force constant (spring constant).
What is a graph's force constant?The slope (gradient) of the graph equals the force constant. The proportionality constant, or k, is also known as the force constant in physics. A spring that is more rigid will have a higher value for k. The graph is no longer a straight line beyond point A since the gradient has changed and the formula F = Kx is no longer valid.
Calculation:Maximum speed is at equilibrium where:
F = kx ⇒x =F/k
Now, F x=1/2mv²+1/2kx²
Solving we get,
V=F/√mk=Vmax
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A car moves at 45 kilometers per hour.
Which option describes if the given value is speed or velocity?
speed, because there is a mention of time speed, because there is a mention of time
velocity, because there is a mention of time velocity, because there is a mention of time
velocity, because there is no specific directionvelocity, because there is no specific direction
speed, because there is no specific direction
Since this car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, an option which describes if the given value is speed or velocity include the following: D. speed, because there is no specific direction.
What is speed?In Science, speed can be defined as the distance covered by a physical object per unit of time. This ultimately implies that, speed is a scalar quantity because it has magnitude but no direction.
What is velocity?In Science, velocity can be defined as the distance covered by an object per unit of time in a specific direction. This ultimately implies that, velocity is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that a car that moves at 45 kilometers per hour describes speed rather than velocity, because there is no specific direction mentioned.
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Since no direction is specified, the correct answer is the last option which is speed, because there is no specific direction
Difference Between Speed and VelocitySpeed is a scalar quantity. That is, it has only magnitude but no direction. While velocity is a vector quantity. That is, it has both magnitude and direction.
If a car moves at 45 kilometers per hour, only the car magnitude is given but no direction.
The option that describes if the given value is speed or velocity is speed, because there is no specific direction
Therefore, the correct option is speed, because there is no specific direction.
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A charged particle is placed in an external magnetic field and it is moving in a circular path of radius 26m.The magnetic force acting on the particle is 16N.What is the kinetic energy of the particle
Answer:
208 Joules
Explanation:
The radius of the circular path the charge moves, r = 26 m
The magnetic force acting on the charge particle, F = 16 N
Centripetal force, [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r
Kinetic energy, K.E. = (1/2)·m·v²
Where;
m = The mass of the charged particle
v = The velocity of the charged particle
r = The radius of the path of the charged particle
Whereby the magnetic force acting on the charge particle = The centripetal force, we have;
F = [tex]F_c[/tex] = m·v²/r = 16 N
(1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × r × m·v²/r = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.
∴ (1/2) × r × [tex]F_c[/tex] = (1/2) × 26 m × 16 N = = (1/2)·m·v² = K.E.
∴ 208 Joules = K.E.
The kinetic energy of an particle moving in the circular path, K.E. = 208 Joules.