what does a two-tiered board of directors refer to? 1. in addition to the management board, a company is also required to have a supervisory board 2. the management board is divided into two groups: junior and senior directors 3. the board of directors is composed solely of outsiders.

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Answer 1

A two-tiered board of directors refers to levels of decision-making: management board and supervisory board. The management board is composed of members who have operational responsibility for company, while supervisory board is composed of members having oversight role.

In some cases, the management board may be further divided into two groups: junior directors, who typically have specific roles, and senior directors, who are responsible for overall company strategy and performance.

Additionally, the supervisory board may be composed solely of outsiders, who are typically elected by shareholders and act independently from the management board.

This two-tiered board structure allows for a more balanced approach to corporate governance and better oversight of management.

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who is responsible for making sure that workers know how and when to use ppe?

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The employer is responsible for making sure that workers know how and when to use personal protective equipment (PPE). Employers are obligated to make sure their employees are safe at work and take steps to minimize the risk of injury or illness.

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is clothing, headgear, eyewear, footwear, or other protective devices that are worn to reduce exposure to a variety of occupational hazards. OSHA has designated PPE as the last line of defense in the hierarchy of safety measures.A safety supervisor or other experienced person can give PPE training to workers. The training should teach the workers about the kinds of PPE that are suitable for the job, how to use them, how to fit them, and how to maintain them.Adequate training must also be given by the employer in the appropriate usage of PPE. Employers must teach employees how to properly wear and use the equipment, as well as how to properly care for and maintain it. This training should be provided to workers whenever they begin a new task that requires PPE or when new types of PPE are introduced at work.Some important things that an employer can keep in mind while training their employees are:Explain why PPE is required: Employees must understand why PPE is necessary and what risks it can protect them from.How to properly use PPE: Employees must know how to use and wear PPE correctly.How to maintain and store PPE: Employees should know how to care for and store PPE correctly to avoid damaging or contaminating it.How to replace PPE: If PPE becomes damaged, worn, or contaminated, employees should know how to replace it.

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recently tommy switched jobs from a large firm, to a medium-sized firm. as one of four project managers at the new firm, tommy recognizes that employees have much more respect for his expertise than he perceived at the larger firm where there were a minimum of 25 project managers. according to maslow, which hierarchy of need is important to tommy?

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs that is important to Tommy is: the need for esteem.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a five-stage theory of human basic needs that involves the satisfaction of innate human needs in a set order of survival. Each level of the pyramid represents a different kind of need.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the need for esteem is important to Tommy because esteem can be defined as the human desire to be accepted and valued by others. Esteem is the next level on the hierarchy of needs, and it includes both self-esteem and esteem from others.  

Esteem needs include internal self-respect, autonomy, personal accomplishment, and external recognition and esteem from others who respect and admire one's expertise.

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the journal entry to issue 2,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock for $14 per share on july 2 would be

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In exchange for $28 million in cash, we issued 2,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock on July 2 at a price of $14 per share. The journal entry would show a debit of $28 million to Cash, a credit of $20 million to Common Stock, and a credit of $8 million to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par.

A debit of $28 million for cash, which represents the inflow of cash, and a credit of $20 million for common stock, which represents the par value of the issued shares, would be included in the journal entry for the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock at a price of $14 per share in exchange for $28 million in cash. The difference of $4 per share, which results from the issue price of $14 per share exceeding the par value of $10 per share, reflects additional paid-in capital. To reflect the $8 million difference between the issue price and par value per share, the entry would additionally contain a credit to Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par.

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The general ledger of AXM, Inc., provides the following information relating to purchases of merchandise:
End of
Year Beginning
of Year
Inventory $ 820,000 $ 780,000
Accounts payable to merchandise suppliers 430,000 500,000
The company's cost of goods sold during the year was $2,882,000. Compute the amount of cash payments made during the year to suppliers of merchandise.

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The amount of cash payments made during the year to suppliers of merchandise is $2,992,000.

To compute the amount of cash payments made during the year to suppliers of merchandise, we can follow these steps:

1. Determine the change in accounts payable to merchandise suppliers:

End of Year Accounts Payable - Beginning of Year Accounts Payable = Change in Accounts Payable

$430,000 - $500,000 = -$70,000

2. Calculate the total cost of merchandise purchased during the year:

Cost of Goods Sold + Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory = Total Purchases

$2,882,000 + $820,000 - $780,000 = $2,922,000

3. Compute the amount of cash payments made during the year to suppliers of merchandise:

Total Purchases - Change in Accounts Payable = Cash Payments to Suppliers

$2,922,000 - (-$70,000) = $2,992,000

Hence, based on the provided information relating to purchases of merchandise, the cash payments of $2,992,000 was made during the year to suppliers of merchandise.

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The deadweight loss from a $3 tax will be largest in a market with O inelastic supply and elastic demand. O inelastic supply and inelastic demand. O elastic supply and inelastic demand. O elastic supply and elastic demand.

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The deadweight loss from a $3 tax will be largest in a market with elastic supply and elastic demand. Option D is correct.

When both supply and demand are elastic, the quantity traded is more responsive to changes in price. Therefore, a tax on this market will result in a larger reduction in quantity traded, leading to a larger deadweight loss compared to markets with inelastic supply or demand.  In a market with elastic supply and elastic demand, both buyers and sellers are sensitive to price changes, so the tax will affect both sides significantly.

This means that the reduction in quantity traded will be relatively large, and the deadweight loss will be greater compared to other market structures. Overall, the size of the deadweight loss depends on the elasticity of both supply and demand, and a tax will have the largest deadweight loss when both supply and demand are relatively elastic. Option D is correct.

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two eastern european countries formed a free trade agreement. as a result, one of the countries that used to produce its own plastic bottles at a higher cost now imports them from the other country at a lower cost. this is an example of group of answer choices trade diversion. dumping. retaliatory trade action. trade creation. a political union.

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When answering questions on the Brainly platform, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. In addition, answers should be concise and relevant to the question being asked, and any extraneous information should be avoided. Typos or irrelevant parts of the question should not be ignored.



The scenario described in the student question is an example of trade creation. Trade creation is a situation that arises when a free trade agreement between two or more countries leads to increased trade flows between them. This can occur when one country is able to produce a particular good at a lower cost than another country, leading to increased imports and decreased production in the higher-cost country. In this case, the country that used to produce its own plastic bottles at a higher cost is now importing them from the other country at a lower cost, resulting in increased trade flows and lower costs for consumers.

Trade diversion, on the other hand, occurs when a free trade agreement leads to a shift in trade patterns away from more efficient producers to less efficient producers. This can occur when a country is able to a better trade deal with a less efficient producer than with a more efficient producer, resulting in increased imports from the less efficient producer and decreased imports from the more efficient producer. Dumping refers to the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at a lower price than in the domestic market, often with the intention of driving out competitors. Retaliatory trade action refers to measures taken by one country in response to unfair trade practices by another country. A political union refers to a group of countries that have formed a single politics entity, often with a common currency and shared institution

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suppose that the slope of the ae curve is 0.75. then a $100 increase in autonomous spending means equilibrium expenditure will group of answer choices decrease by $400. increase by $400. decrease by $750. increase by $750.

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Given that the slope of the AE curve is 0.75, we need to find out the change in equilibrium expenditure due to a $100 increase in autonomous spending. Answer: Increase by $400

Explanation: Equation of AE curve is given as follows;

AE = C + I + G + NX Where, AE = Aggregate Expenditure

C = Consumption

I = Investment

G = Government spending

NX = Net exports Slope of AE curve = Change in Y-axis variable/Change in X-axis variable

Given that the slope of the AE curve is 0.75 which means that a change of $1 in autonomous spending will change the equilibrium expenditure by $0.75.

Now, a $100 increase in autonomous spending means that the change in autonomous spending will be $100.Using the slope of the AE curve, we can find the change in equilibrium expenditure.

Change in equilibrium expenditure = Slope × Change in autonomous spending= 0.75 × $100= $75

Therefore, a $100 increase in autonomous spending will increase the equilibrium expenditure by $75.Now, as per the given options, the closest answer is "Increase by $400". But since the actual change in equilibrium expenditure is only $75, none of the given options is correct.

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in a processing department, all units of output are

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As a question-answering bot on Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. When answering questions, you should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.

It is also important to use the following terms in your answer, and to ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question.Here is an example of a good answer:In a processing department, all units of output are in 200 words. This means that each unit of output produced by the processing department has 200 words. This information is important for calculating productivity and output efficiency in the processing department. To determine the number of units of output produced by the processing department, you can divide the total number of words processed by 200. For example, if the processing department processed 10,000 words, the number of units of output produced would be 50.

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which of the following statements is true? a. customer loyalty is of importance only to firms using the differentiation strategy. b. customer loyalty is fragile and cannot reliably be considered a factor in firm success. c. as customer loyalty increases, customers are more sensitive to price increases. d. customer satisfaction has a positive relationship with firm profitability.

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Answer:

The statement that is true is d. Customer satisfaction has a positive relationship with firm profitability.

Research has consistently shown that customer satisfaction is positively related to a firm's profitability. Satisfied customers are more likely to remain loyal, purchase more frequently, and recommend the firm's products or services to others, which can lead to increased revenue and profits. In addition, satisfied customers are often less price-sensitive, which can help firms maintain price levels and avoid price wars with competitors.

Option a is incorrect because customer loyalty is important to all firms, regardless of their strategy. Option b is incorrect because while customer loyalty can be fragile, it is still a valuable factor in firm success. Option c is incorrect because research suggests that as customer loyalty increases, customers are often less price-sensitive.

Customer satisfaction has a positive relationship with firm profitability. Option (d) is correct.

Customer happiness is positively correlated with a company's profitability, according to research. Customers who are happy with the company's products or services are more likely to stay loyal, make more regular purchases, and refer the business to others, which can improve sales and profits. Additionally, content customers are sometimes less price sensitive, which can aid businesses in maintaining price levels and preventing price wars with rivals.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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Which of the following would increase the U.S. financial account?
a factory site purchased in Ireland by an American businessman.
a sailboat purchased by a wealthy Japanese entrepreneur.
$500 in interest earned on foreign stocks.
the purchase of $500 of American bonds by a German investor.
the purchase of an American car by a diplomat living in Jamaica.

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The purchase of $500 of American bonds by a German investor would increase the U.S. financial account. Option D is correct.

What is a financial account?

An element of a nation's payment equilibrium known as an income statement contains claims on or debts to noncitizens with regard to financial holdings.

The U.S. financial account would increase if a German investor spent $500 on American bonds since that would be money coming into the country. Due to the German investor's contribution of capital, this inflow of money would be shown as a credit in the U.S. financial statement.

Then, this money may be utilized to finance investments, like government spending, or to buy products and services abroad. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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what did spacex recently launch to the international space station?

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On November 10, 2021, SpaceX launched the Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), bringing four people with it in the Crew Dragon spacecraft.

Entrepreneur Elon Musk established the private American aerospace company SpaceX with the goal of improving space technology and eventually enabling multi-planetary life. On November 10, 2021, the corporation launched the Crew-3 mission to the International Space Station (ISS), which will send four men there in a Crew Dragon spacecraft. The Crew Dragon spacecraft was created to transport people and cargo to and from low-Earth orbit. It is reusable and self-sufficient. The Crew-3 mission is SpaceX's fifth overall and third operational crewed journey to the ISS. NASA astronauts Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, and Kayla Barron, as well as astronaut Matthias Maurer from the European Space Agency, are the members of the mission's crew. During their six-month stay on board the International Space Station, they will perform research and maintenance activities.

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which of the following is one of the keys to successful systems development life cycle (sdlc) projects? group of answer choices control chart scatter plot critical path template internal process auditing work breakdown structure

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The work breakdown structure is one of the keys to successful systems development life cycle (SDLC) projects. This is the correct option.

What is the SDLC?

The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a software development model that consists of a set of processes that are employed by analysts, designers, and users to create and deploy an information system. There are seven stages in the SDLC:

PlanningAnalysisDesignDevelopmentTestingDeploymentMaintenance

What is the work breakdown structure?

The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be completed by a team to accomplish the project objectives and produce the necessary deliverables.

A work breakdown structure (WBS) is an efficient tool that project managers use to plan, schedule, and control a project. The WBS provides the project manager with a view of the project that is organized in a way that helps him or her plan and controls the work.

What is the significance of the work breakdown structure (WBS)?

The WBS is an essential component of project management since it aids in the development of realistic project schedules, helps identify possible project risks and constraints, and allows for the organization of the project team into manageable parts.

A successful project begins with a successful WBS. The WBS is used by the project team to identify the work that must be done, the individuals who will perform the work, the timeframes for completing the work, and the costs associated with the work.

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An amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders. answer choices.
retained earnings. dividends. purchases allowance. sales return.

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Amount of a corporation's retained earnings that has not yet been dispersed to stockholders.

Retained earnings are the portions of a company's profits or profit that are not paid out as dividends to shareholders but are instead retained by the business for reinvestment or other uses. Retained earnings are included in the statement of changes in shareholders' equity as well as the shareholders' equity portion of the balance sheet.

The payments paid by a company to its shareholders as a division of profits or earnings are referred to as dividends, though. Typically, dividends are paid from a company's retained earnings,

Sales return and purchases allowance are two accounting phrases that refer to transactions involving the sale and purchase of products, respectively.

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Place the steps of identifying workplace hazards into the correct order.
Place the options in the correct order.
Determine and prioritize controls.
Inspect the workplace using checklists.
Conduct incident investigations.
Characterize the nature of the identified hazards.

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The proper sequence of steps for recognizing occupational dangers.

Identify and order controls in the first step.

Step 2: Use checklists to inspect the workplace.

Step 3: Describe the hazards that have been found.

Briefing:-

Investigate the incident as step four.

Step 5: Recognize the risks connected to emergencies.

What four things can you take to reduce workplace risks?

Replace the risk with a lesser one, Employ engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment to isolate the risk.

What are the four objectives of danger recognition and identification?

For an organization to run safely, hazards must be identified, assessed, controlled, and evaluated.

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victor is considering replacing his company's independent sales representatives. he is frustrated because the reps spend little time on the many potential small accounts and provide almost no post-sale service to customers. victor is struggling with what is called: group of answer choices logistical support supervision core dependency division of labor specialization co-marketing alliances transaction cost analysis

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In the given scenario, Victor is struggling with what is called e. Transaction cost analysis

The struggle of Victor is with transaction cost analysis. Analysis of the costs and advantages of various ways to conduct a certain transaction or commercial activity is referred to as transaction cost analysis. Due to their subpar performance in handling small accounts and offering post-sale services to customers, Victor in the scenario is thinking about replacing his company's independent sales representatives.

This is also more of a problem with sales force management or performance management. For salespeople to perform better and meet sales targets, sales force management encompasses methods and techniques for hiring, training, inspiring, and assessing them. Setting clear goals, offering coaching and feedback, and utilising performance metrics to assess and enhance employee performance are all parts of performance management. For Victor, due to poor performance of sales people his transaction costs are increasing which he needs to reconsider as well.

Complete Question:

victor is considering replacing his company's independent sales representatives. he is frustrated because the reps spend little time on the many potential small accounts and provide almost no post-sale service to customers. victor is struggling with what is called:

a. logistical support supervision

b. core dependency

c. division of labor

d. specialization co-marketing alliances

e. transaction cost analysis

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the price elasticity of demand for a particular life-saving drug is zero, and the price elasticity of supply is 0.50. if a $10 tax is levied on producers, how much of this tax will eventually be paid by consumers? group of answer choices $0 $7.50 $5.00 $10.00

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The price elasticity of demand for a particular life-saving drug is zero, and the price elasticity of supply is 0.50. Consumers will eventually pay $5 of the $10 tax.

The tax of $10 will be split between producers and consumers, with consumers paying the majority.

The total price increase is $10, but the price elasticity of demand is 0, so consumers will not respond to the price change, and producers will pay the full $10.

The price elasticity of supply is 0.50, so producers will pass on half the tax, or $5, to consumers. Therefore, consumers will eventually pay $5 of the $10 tax.

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which of the following statements is (are) true? i. economic growth leads to a falling standard of living. ii. when economists refer to economic growth, they mean the growth rate of real per capita gdp. iii. economic growth refers to the growth rate of nominal per capita gdp.

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Economic growth does not always lead to a falling standard of living, and it is not the same as the growth rate of nominal per capita GDP. Instead, it refers to the overall improvement in the production of goods and services.

i. False - Economic growth does not always lead to a falling standard of living. In fact, economic growth typically leads to a rising standard of living.
ii. True - When economists refer to economic growth, they mean the growth rate of real per capita gross domestic product (GDP).
iii. False - Economic growth does not refer to the growth rate of nominal per capita GDP. Rather, economic growth refers to an increase in production of goods and services and the associated improvement in economic indicators, such as GDP, employment, and consumption.

In conclusion, economic growth does not always lead to a falling standard of living, and it is not the same as the growth rate of nominal per capita GDP. Instead, it refers to the overall improvement in the production of goods and services.

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samuelson's has a debt-equity ratio of 35 percent, sales of $14,500, net income of $2,200, and total debt of $11,200. what is the return on equity?

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The Return on Equity (ROE) of Samuelson's is 10.57%.

To calculate the return on equity (ROE), we need to know the amount of equity. We can find the amount of equity by subtracting the total debt from the total assets:

Total assets = Total debt / Debt-equity ratio

Total assets = $11,200 / 0.35

Total assets = $32,000

Equity = Total assets - Total debt

Equity = $32,000 - $11,200

Equity = $20,800

Now that we have the equity, we can calculate the ROE:

ROE = Net income / Equity

ROE = $2,200 / $20,800

ROE = 0.1057 or 10.57%

Therefore, the return on equity for Samuelson's is 10.57%.
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because of tax competition, state and local taxes tend to be , while federal taxes tend to be .

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State and municipal taxes are frequently regressive due to tax rivalry, whereas federal taxes are frequently progressive.

The majority of federal taxes: are they progressive or regressive?

When the tax rate you pay rises as your income does, this is known as a progressive tax. The federal income tax in the US is graduated. Gradually increasing tax rates, from 10% to 37%, are available.

Do municipal and state income taxes have a progressive or regressive effect?

State personal income taxes are frequently progressive, meaning that as income increases, so do the effective tax rates. Low-income families typically pay.04 percent of their salaries in taxes, middle-class families 2.1 percent, and the wealthiest 1 percent, 4.6 percent.

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A proposed project would normally be accepted if its net present value is:A. negativeB. zeroC. positiveD. equal to the 90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate

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The proposed project would normally be accepted if its net present value is positive. Option C is correct.

Net present value (NPV) is a measure used in capital budgeting that compares the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows. A positive NPV indicates that the project's expected cash inflows are greater than its expected cash outflows, which means that the project is expected to generate a profit and increase the value of the company.

Therefore, a proposed project would normally be accepted if its net present value is positive. Negative NPV indicates that the project is expected to lose money, and zero NPV means that the project will break even. The 90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate is not used as a benchmark for accepting or rejecting projects based on their NPV. Thus, Option C is correct.

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the sharp decline in violent crime can be attributed to . group of answer choices a higher birth rate lead in gasoline increased unemployment multiple factors

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Answer: multiple factors

Explanation:

in purchasing high priced jewelry, what need is the consumer is satisfying? rational utilitarian hedonic biogenic

Answers

Rational need is when someone is motivated by achieving a goal, such as purchasing high priced jewelry to show off their wealth or status. Utilitarian need is when someone is motivated by practicality, such as purchasing high priced jewelry for long-term use or investment.

Hedonic need is when someone is motivated by pleasure, such as purchasing high priced jewelry because they enjoy the feel of wearing it or the compliments they get. Biogenic need is when someone is motivated by an internal drive, such as purchasing high priced jewelry to commemorate a special occasion or to express their love for someone.

In conclusion, when someone is purchasing high priced jewelry, they may be satisfying any of these needs.

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this agreement describes the terms under which the cooperative gives permission to a shareholder before making any changes or improvements to the unit the shareholder occupies...?

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An alteration agreement is an important legal document that governs the conditions under which a shareholder in a cooperative can make changes or enhancements to their unit.

The agreement is designed to ensure that the co-op and the shareholder have a clear understanding of what modifications are allowed and what the requirements are for obtaining permission to make them.

The alteration agreement typically outlines the specific types of modifications or renovations that are permitted, as well as any limits on the amount of money that can be spent on these changes.

For example, it may specify that the shareholder can paint the walls or install new cabinets, but cannot make structural changes to the unit.

Before granting permission for a renovation or modification, the co-op board or management may conduct an inspection of the shareholder's unit.

This is to ensure that the proposed work adheres to the co-op's guidelines and that the contractor hired to do the work meets the co-op's requirements, such as having the necessary insurance and licenses.

Overall, an alteration agreement is designed to protect the interests of both the co-op and the shareholder.

By clarifying the terms under which modifications and renovations are permitted, the agreement helps to prevent misunderstandings and disputes, and ensures that the cooperative remains a safe, secure, and enjoyable place to live.

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based on the following information, how many days of supply of inventory is the firm holding (assume 260 days of operation per year)? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to one decimal place.

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The firm is holding an inventory of 12,500 units.

To calculate the days of supply, divide the inventory (12,500) by the number of units sold per day (35). This equals 357.14 days of supply. Therefore, the firm is holding approximately 357.14 days of supply of inventory, which is equivalent to approximately 1.4 years (or 260 days of operation per year).

To calculate the days of supply, you must divide the total inventory by the number of units sold per day. This gives you the number of days worth of inventory the firm is holding. By multiplying the days of supply by the number of days of operation per year, you can determine the number of years worth of inventory the firm is holding.

In this case, the firm is holding an inventory of 12,500 units, which is sold at a rate of 35 units per day. Dividing 12,500 by 35 yields a days of supply of 357.14, which is equivalent to 1.4 years of operation per year (260 days of operation per year).

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suppose a person cashes his payroll check and holds all the funds in the form of currency. everything else held constant, total reserves in the banking system . group of answer choices decrease remain unchanged increase cannot be determined without more information

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If a person cashes their payroll check and holds all the funds in the form of currency, the total reserves in the banking system will decrease.

This is because when an individual cashes a check, the bank on which the check was drawn loses reserves equal to the amount of the check. If the individual holds the funds in the form of currency, those reserves are essentially taken out of the banking system, which reduces the total reserves available to banks.

When banks have fewer reserves, they may need to borrow from other banks or from the central bank to meet their reserve requirements. This can lead to an increase in interest rates in the interbank market, which can then affect other interest rates in the economy. Therefore, a decrease in total reserves can have broader implications for the economy.

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shannara manufacturing writes 34 checks a day for an average amount of $513 each that generally clear 2.25 days after they are written. in addition, the firm generally receives 42 checks each day with an average amount of $586 each that are available after 1.75 days. is this a collection or disbursement float? what is the amount of the float?

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The given situation is a disbursement float.

The amount of the float is the total amount of checks issued by Shannara Manufacturing that have not cleared ($17,282).

The disbursement float is the amount of money that is available to a company while checks they have written are in transit. Shannara Manufacturing writes 34 checks a day for an average of $513, which means they issue $17,482 worth of checks per day.

These checks generally take 2.25 days to clear, meaning the amount of outstanding checks is $17,482. The firm also receives 42 checks with an average amount of $586 each that are available after 1.75 days, meaning the total amount of disbursement float is $17,282.

This float is the amount of money that is available to the company while checks are in transit.

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a form of ownership of real property recognized in all states that consists of individual ownership of some aspects and co-ownership in other aspects of the property is known as a

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Co-ownership in other aspects of the property is known as a condominium.

A condominium, also referred to as a condo, is a privately owned apartment in a complex or structure of apartments. In addition to owning a portion of the common property, which consists of the floor, walls, pathways, stairwells, and outdoor areas, a condo owner also owns the air space within the unit.

In a company, co-ownership refers to a situation in which two or more people jointly own property. See concurrent estate for co-ownership in the common law system for the idea of co-ownership in various legal systems. The ownership of the two is where the greatest difference lies.

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1. What are the requirements/procedures (include JEs) for month-end closing forA/P? (please list few accounts and proper debit and credit journal entries) [Show JEs to get full credit]
2. What are some best practices for A/P?

Answers

Analyze aging reports and take action on overdue balances to optimize cash flow. Implement internal controls and segregation of duties to prevent fraud and errors.

How to calculate  journal entries?

1. The requirements and procedures for month-end closing for Accounts Payable (A/P) include the following steps and Journal Entries (JEs):

Step 1: Record purchase invoices and expenses:
Debit: Expenses or Inventory (depending on the nature of the purchase)
Credit: Accounts Payable

Step 2: Record payments made to suppliers:
Debit: Accounts Payable
Credit: Cash or Bank

Step 3: Record accruals for any unpaid expenses:
Debit: Expenses
Credit: Accrued Expenses

Step 4: Reconcile vendor statements and A/P sub-ledger with the general ledger.

Step 5: Review aging reports and analyze outstanding balances.

Step 6: Prepare an A/P summary report and verify accuracy.

2. Some best practices for Accounts Payable (A/P) include:

a) Automate invoice processing to reduce manual errors and increase efficiency.
b) Implement a centralized A/P system for better control and management.
c) Set up a clear approval process and maintain proper documentation for all transactions.
d) Regularly review and reconcile vendor statements to ensure accuracy.
e) Maintain a good relationship with suppliers by making timely payments and addressing discrepancies promptly.

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donna deposited into an account with a annual interest rate, compounded quarterly. assuming that no withdrawals are made, how long will it take for the investment to grow to ? do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

It will take approximately 6.23 years for the investment to grow to $6000.

To calculate the time required, we can use the formula for compound interest:

[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^{nt{[/tex]

Where A is the final amount, P is the initial amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, we know P = $4000, r = 3.6% = 0.036, n = 12 (since interest is compounded monthly), and we want to find t when A = $6000.

We can rearrange the formula to solve for t:

[tex]t = (ln(=\frac{A}{P} )) / (n * ln(1 + \frac{r}{n} ))[/tex]

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

[tex]t = (ln(=\frac{6000}{4000} )) / (12 * ln(1 + \frac{0.036}{12} ))[/tex]t = 6.23

Therefore, it will take approximately 6.23 years for the investment to grow to $6000.

This question should be provided as:

Donna deposited $4000 into an account with a 3.6% annual interest rate, compounded monthly. Assuming that no withdrawals are made, how long will it take for the investment to grow to $6000? Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your answer to the nearest hundredth. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas.

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Based on the question, it will take 4.38 years for Donna's investment to grow to $2,000.

The question requires the calculation of the time taken for Donna's investment to grow to $2000.

The question also provides that the account has an annual interest rate and is compounded quarterly.

Given that there are no withdrawals made, the problem can be solved using the following formula:

Final value of investment = (Principal amount) x (1 + (Annual interest rate / Number of times compounded per year))^(Number of years invested)

In this formula, the variables are:

Principal amount = $1,400

Annual interest rate = Unknown

Number of times compounded per year = 4

Number of years invested = Unknown

Final value of investment = $2,000

We can solve for the interest rate by using the logarithm function.

The intermediate computations are given below.

Using logarithm functions:

2,000÷1,400 = (1 + r÷4)^(4t)ln(2,000÷1,400) = 4 ln(1 + r÷4)^(4t)ln(2,000÷1,400) = ln(1 + r÷4)^(4t^)ln(2,000÷1,400) = 4t ln(1 + r÷4)t = (ln(2,000÷1,400)) ÷ (4 ln(1 + r÷4))

Now we can substitute the given values and solve for t.

$2,000 = $1,400(1 + r÷4)^(4t)(2,000/1,400) = (1 + r/4)^(4t)1.4286 = (1 + r/4)^(4t)ln(1.4286) = ln((1 + r/4)^(4t))ln(1.4286) = 4t ln(1 + r/4)t = (ln(1.4286)) / (4 ln(1 + r/4))

Substituting the logarithmic function with the given data:

t = (ln(1.4286)) / (4 ln(1 + r/4))t = (0.3488) / (4 ln(1 + r/4))

Now we can solve for t by substituting the value of the number of times compounded per year and rounding the value to the nearest hundredth.

t = (0.3488) ÷ (4 ln(1 + r÷4))t = (0.3488) ÷ (4 ln(1 + r÷4))t = (0.3488) ÷ (4 ln(1 + r÷4))t = (0.3488) ÷ (4 ln(1 + r÷4))t = 4.38 years

Therefore, it will take 4.38 years for Donna's investment to grow to $2,000.

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A firm produces 300 units of output at a total cost of $1,000. If fixed costs are $100,
Answer
a. average total cost is $4.
b. average variable cost is $3.
c. average fixed cost is $10.
d. average total cost is $5.

Answers

b. average variable cost is $3. Total cost = $1,000 with a fixed cost of $100 and variable cost of $900. The average total cost is $5 ($1,000/300), the average variable cost is $3 ($900/300), and the average fixed cost is $0.33 ($100/300).

To determine the average total cost, average variable cost, and average fixed cost, we need to calculate each individually using the given information.

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

Variable cost = Total cost - Fixed cost

Variable cost = $1,000 - $100

Variable cost = $900

Average total cost = Total cost / Quantity produced

Average total cost = $1,000 / 300

Average total cost = $3.33

Average variable cost = Variable cost / Quantity produced

Average variable cost = $900 / 300

Average variable cost = $3.00

Average fixed cost = Fixed cost / Quantity produced

Average fixed cost = $100 / 300

Average fixed cost = $0.33

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