What happens if a spike protein changes shape

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When a spike protein changes its shape, it folds on itself and merges its membrane within our cell's membrane to allow itself a way in, causing an infection and the penetration of host cells.

Answer 2

When a spike protein changes shape, it can affect the way a virus interacts with its host cell.

What is a spike protein?

The spike protein is a key component on the surface of some viruses, such as coronaviruses, and is responsible for binding to host cell receptors, allowing the virus to enter the cell and cause infection.

If the spike protein changes shape, the following can happen:
Altered binding affinity: The ability of the spike protein to bind to host cell receptors may be enhanced or diminished. This can potentially affect the transmissibility or infectiousness of the virus.
Immune system evasion: A change in the spike protein shape might make it harder for the host's immune system to recognize the virus, potentially allowing the virus to evade detection and neutralization by antibodies.
Impact on vaccines: Changes in the spike protein shape could also impact the effectiveness of vaccines designed to target the original spike protein, as the altered shape may not be recognized as effectively by the immune system.

Overall, when a spike protein changes shape, it can have various consequences for viral transmission, immune system response, and vaccine effectiveness.

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Related Questions

When blood is drawn, why does it only come out red and not white?​

Answers

Answer:

because the blood gains oxygen in it from the existing oxygen in the tubing,needle, etc. plus, blood inside of the body isnt white, its a lighter red than what we see outside of the body

Explanation:

As food becomes scarce, monkeys within the same tribe can fight for food resources. This behavior describe
O biotic potential
O reproductive strategies
O intraspecific competition
O interspecific competition

Answers

As food becomes scarce, monkeys within the same tribe can fight for food resources. This behaviour describes intraspecific competition.

What is intraspecific interactions?

Intraspecific competition is a competition between someone from the same species . Theimpact of competition on each individual within the species relies on the type of competition that takes place.

'The competition' may be inactive or active and may result in ovarious outcomes.

Thus, This behaviour describes intraspecific competition.

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Angela wants to conduct an experiment to test how different types of music impact the growth of plants What should Angela use as constant variables in the experiment?

(choices in the picture)

Answers

The answer is choice C (amount of light the plant is exposed to and the amount of water it receives)

A team of scientists visit an area of land.They report that the land is undergoing the first stages of primary succession.which is the most likely description of the land?

Answers

Answer: Communicating openly, clearly, and with empathy will help in building rapport with a team and boost their spirit productively. Establishes Transparency – Transparency generates trust among employees. Trust creates an environment where people are honest and accountableExplanation:

Which of the following indicators proves that a region with an increasing population is using processes that are sustainable?
O Resources continue to decrease as the population increases.
O Resource availability is staying steady despite a larger population.
O Increased use of one resource is leading to the scarcity of another.
O Air pollution is increasing as the population increases in the area.

Answers

Answer:

Resources continue to decrease as the population increases.

Option B: Resource availability is staying steady despite a larger population.

Humans can take up available space, disrupt systems, or change water supplies in an ecosystem. What conclusion can you make about how human activities affect the flow of energy and matter in an ecosystem? (best answer will be marked brainliest depending on how many answers) NEED BEFORE 10PM

Answers

Answer:

Human activities affect the flow of energy and matter in an ecosystem and alter the energy balance in ecosystems through the unsustainable nature of what they do.  The energy flow is affected in several ways as a result of pollution, overpopulation, deforestation, burning fossil fuels, etc. Such changes have stimulated soil erosion, climate change, causing water unfit to consume, poor quality of air and so on. When humans cause a change in the energy balance, they impact the ability of the ecosystem to respond and adapt to changes in the environment. It is like getting a cut, but it never heals and grows bigger instead.

Answer:

i guess that humans harm ecosystems

Explanation:

they pollute water take up the extra space and disturb the animals and their homes

A loud alarm attached to a metal fence begins to ring. Student X has her ear against a pole of the fence while student Y stands away from the fence, as shown below. Both students are the same distance from the alarm. Which of the following statements explains what happens in this situation?

A. Student Y hears the alarm at a higher pitch because gases are denser than solids.
B. Student X hears the alarm at a higher pitch because solids are denser than gases.
C. Student Y hears the alarm first because sound travels faster in gases than in solids.
D. Student X hears the alarm first because sound travels faster in solids than in gases.

Answers

Student X hears the alarm first because sound travels faster in solids than in gases.

Speed of sound

Sound is a wave, as such, sound waves are able to travel across long distances. The speed of sound is greatest in solids since the gases have a high density owing to the fact that the molecules are closely packed.

Now, we can infer from this that student X hears the alarm first because sound travels faster in solids than in gases.

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2. Rift valleys form when plates move

3. This type of plate boundary is called​

Answers

Answer: Rift valleys form when plates move apart. This type of plate boundary is called​ divergent

Explanation:

A diverging plate boundary is the most likely location for a rift valley. Because rift valleys form when two tectonic plates move apart from each other which is similar to the action and definition of a diverging plate boundry


10. Can you predict an environmental factor that could influence the floppy ear trait?

Answers

If the environment is a windy and sandy area, floppy ears could prevent sand or dirt from directly going into the ears, that’s my prediction.

What is NOT a
method used
to genetically
modify
organisms?
A. making holes in
the cell to get the
new DNA into the
Cell
B. having bacteria
engulf a cell with the
new DNA
C. using a plasmid
to insert new gene
into the cell of the
organism

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

- electroporation or microinjection actually pokes holes in the cell membrane so DNA can be introduced directly into the cell. Microinjection requires the use of a fine needle to deliver nucleic acids to individual cells.

- you can insert DNA fragments or genes into a plasmid vector, creating a recombinant plasmid. This plasmid can be introduced into a bacterium by way of the process called transformation. Then, because bacteria divide rapidly, they can be used as factories to copy DNA fragments in large quantities.

Thus, leaves question B as the Not method

Which is TRUE of green
algae?
A. Algae contain vascular tissue.
B. Algae are more similar to plants than protists.
C. Algae have roots.
D. Algae are carnivores.

Answers

The correct answer is A

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The answer is the Algae are more similar to plants than protists.

Which stage involves RNA polymerase
reaching a terminator sequence and
ending transcription of a gene?
A. Termination
B. Initiation
C. Elongation

Answers

Termination? it would make sense if

Answer:

Termination.

Explanation:

This question is pretty easy.

Love must be sincere.
Hate what is evil; cling to what is good.
Romans 12:9
Please explain this question, I need it for my bible study

Answers

Answer:

This verse means that the hate comes from the devil, and absorb all the good things around u.

Can someone help me with this and read the passage to get the answer below

Answers

Answer:

C trust me in this you got this

1. According to the diagram, what do you notice about the wolf population?

2. Compare the wolf and the elk population numbers. What do you notice about the elk population as the wolf population increases? Give an explanation for the change in elk population numbers.

3. What do you notice about the aspen, cottonwood, and willow tree populations in relation to the elk and wolf populations? Give an explanation for the change in population numbers for these trees.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

At least 136 wolves were killed in the park between 1914 and 1926. By the 1940’s wolf packs were

seldom reported in the park. In fact, by the mid-1900’s wolves had been nearly eliminated not just from

Yellowstone but from the lower 48 states entirely.

Reintroduction was not without controversy as there were, and still are, many stakeholders involved in the

Yellowstone area, each with unique concerns. However, in the twenty years since the reintroduction of the

wolves, scientists have noticed many positive changes to the park ecosystem. This set of activities seeks to

introduce students to the trophic cascade that has occurred in the park and the positive changes in the

ecosystem since the reintroduction of a top predator – the wolf.

From what material did the moon form?

material from Earth
material from the Sun
material from Mars
material from comets

Answers

The moon is formed of the materials from the Earth. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Moon?

The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System of the galaxy and the largest and most massive relative to the parent planet, with a diameter of about one-quarter with that of the Earth.

The most-accepted hypothesis among that of astronomers and space scientists is that the Moon was the satellite which was formed by the collision of two proto-planets, namely, the Theia, a mars-size rock and the newly born Earth planet. A substantial part of the collision debris is also fused with each other to form the Moon. Alternate theories have suggested by the scientists include the moon broke away from the Earth which is Fission theory.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Answer:

A) Material from Earth

Explanation:

edge 2023

Which sentence does not describe a beahvior that would help animals to survive? A. Some animals migrate from the cold north to the warm south. B. Some animals orm large groups to protect against predators or C. Some animals hibernate in the winter when food is scarce?

PLEASEEE HELPPP!!!!!
5th GRADE BIOLOGY
↓↓

Answers

I think the answer would be B. sorry if it’s too late

Why is it that no trait is perfect? ( evolution )

Answers

Answer:

This occurs when all other possible variations of a gene (alleles) are lost forever, so that only one allele remains available to pass on to future generations. For that particular trait, the lone surviving allele then becomes the only possible variant of that gene

Explanation:

please consider as brainlest if useful

how mitochondra help a cell get the materials it needs?

Answers

Answer:

The mitochondria is the power house of the cell it stores energy for the whole cell. :) hope this helps

Explanation:

Identify pollutants that contaminate water ecosystems.

Answers

An example could be sewage sorry if I am wrong there is no options

What does this picture say about life?

Answers

Always expect the unexpected

what are the similarities of mitosis and miosis?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis and meiosis are two processes by which eukaryotic cells may divide and share several similarities: They are both preceded by interphase (which includes DNA replication) They both divide according to a common pathway (prophase → metaphase → anaphase → telophase) They both split their cells via cytokinesis.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Mitosis and meiosis are the two ways by which cells reproduce. As a result, they share several steps in their respective processes. Meiosis adds another division and a step that mixes the genetic material from the parent cells, but in both cases the cell must duplicate its DNA, pull it apart into two sets, place the sets on each end of itself, and then divide down the middle. Both mitosis and meiosis produce fresh new cells based on their parent cells' genes.

What’s the answer????

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The relative distance between two consecutive feild lines is inversely proportional to the strength of the magnetic field. Since we observe that in region B (near the poles), the magnetic field lines are stacked together, while in region A, they have considerable perpendicular distance between them, which makes A weaker.

My friend (Let's call her "Riley" for safety reasons) says Red Pandas' are Raccoons and I say they are their own family, How do I prove to "Riley" that they aren't Raccoons? Should I use bone structure or should I use something else?

Answers

Red pandas are members of the bear family, Ailuridae. While raccoons are in the family of Procyonidae. Both the bear family and the raccoon's family are closely related.

What do you mean by Raccoons?

Raccoons may be defined as greyish-brown American mammals that possess a foxlike face with a black camouflage and a ringed tail.

DNA analysis is a tool that differentiates red pandas are not raccoons. The genetic analysis suggests that the red pandas and the raccoons originated from a common ancestor, but both are not the same.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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Photosynthesis inputs

Answers

Answer:

Light Intensity: Increased light intensity results in a higher rate of photosynthesis. On the other hand, low light intensity results in a lower rate of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

comment if you got question's

10. Why are decomposers important?
1.They provide energy for other organisms.
2.They allow energy into an ecosystem.
3.They return nutrients to the biosphere.
4.They provide genes for organisms.

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

they return nutrients into the biosphere

Compared to washing clothes in warm water, washing
clothes in cold water uses
A.much more energy.

B.the same amount of energy.

C.much less energy.

D.a little more energy.

Answers

Answer:

C. much less energy

Explanation:

First, warm water needs to be heated and heat requires energy. Roughly 75 percent of the energy required to do a load of laundry goes into heating the water. Using cold water saves energy, putting less pressure on electricity grids.

I will give brainliest please help ​

Answers

25.5 are rr and Rr
a trick is 100-49
then 51 divided by 2

Every member of a particular rodent species is found within a population living in a forest ecosystem. These rodents eat a variety of
plants and live in hardwood trees. Their population growth is limited by the amount of space they have available.
Human construction in the area is steadily reducing the habitat of the rodent species. Which of the following will most likely occur if
the species' habitat continues to be destroyed?
OA. The species will experience population growth.
OB. The limiting factor of the population will change.
OC. The population will use less resources and stay the same size.
OD. The species will eventually become extinct.

Answers

Answer:

The species will eventually become extinct.

Explanation:

If a species habitat is constantly being reduced and destroyed by a numberous number of things such as human construction, then the species will reduce and eventually go extinct. This is due to the fact that a species habitat is everything to them, it gives them a place to feel comfortable and provides them with food and other neccesities. The species would eventually become extinct is the place they need to leave which is their habitat is constantly being destroyed day by day.

What do bacteria have in common with the cells of other living organisme?
O A. They are multicellular.
• B. They have the same shape.
O C. They have cell membranes.
• D. They are made of protein.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:C .Bacteria have cytoplasm and ribosomes which are common with the cells of other living organisms. Some bacterias have whip-like which is flagellum which helps bacteria cells have prokaryotes which mean the DNA is not being held with the nucleus like cells of plants and animals.

Explanation:Bacteria have cytoplasm and ribosomes which are common with the cells of other living organisms. Bacteria cells are unicellular organisms which have cells wall but they do not have the nucleus.

They contain DNA materials which are made of chromosomal and plasmids. Some bacterias have whip-like which is flagellum which helps bacteria cells have prokaryotes which mean the DNA is not being held with the nucleus like cells of plants and animals.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Which of these dates is the most recent?A: 50 CEB: 2000 CEC: 500 BCED: 2000 BCE Question 5 of 5Why did Southern states secede after Abraham Lincoln was electedpresident?A. They believed that John Breckinridge had actually won more votesthan Lincoln. B. They argued that Lincoln would illegally weaken the U.S. military. C. They worried that Lincoln would try to end slavery in the UnitedStates. D. They claimed that Lincoln would try to limit the federalgovernment's power. Tia lives at the corner of 4th street and 8th avenue. lei lives at the corner of 12th street and 20th avenue. the fruit market is three-fourths the distance from tias home to lei's home. x = (startfraction m over m n endfraction) (x 2 minus x 1) x 1 y = (startfraction m over m n endfraction) (y 2 minus y 1) y 1 where is the fruit market? 6th street and 11th avenue 10th street and 17th avenue 9th street and 15th avenue 8th street and 14th avenue cashews cost $0.40 per ounce. you have $6. can you buy one pound pf cashews Genetic variation can be defined as changes in the genetic makeup of individuals in a population. Several factors contribute to genetic diversity. Select ALL that apply. A. mutationsB. genetic recombinationsC. organisms want to surviveD. s**ual reproductionE. mitosis 10 points, questions is in the picture Diane has to give medicine to her cat every morning for the next 14 days. How many weeks is this? Simplify.14 7/15-10 2/5 A. 4 1/15 B. 4 5/10 C. 4 1/2 D. 4 9/10 Explain THREE benefits of investigative radio or television programmes (such as Utatakho, Carte Blanche and Speak out show, Hloka la tsela show) and show how these benefits contribute to the role that the media plays in our democracy was Japanese Internment constitutionally or morallyJustified? Carlos stood outside the park and asked every fourth person to enter the park for their favorite sport. There were four choices: football, baseball, basketball, and other. Bill surveyed a total of 54 people. Of those surveyed, 15 said football is their favorite, 13 said baseball is their favorite, 12 said basketball is their favorite, and 14 said other. Start an interesting conversation How can knowing the opportunity cost help you make a better decision Which tool do web designers use to select colors that complement each other? This circle is centered at the origin, and the length of its radius is 4. What is the equation of the circle? What is the square root of (144/169)+(25/169) first 144/169+25/169 then square root of that A compound sliding miter saw can be used to makecuts. A. ripB. plungeC. bevelD. All of the above. 652,951 rounded to the nearest thousand? Please hurry fast!!!! What two areas were known as the United Province of Canada?AlbertaSaskatchewanManitobaOntarioQuebec please help me i missed this one