What important discovery was made by columbia university researchers concerning carbon dioxide levels using data from biosphere 2?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Theorizing the chemistry of the calcification process, however, Biosphere 2 collaborators such as Marlin Atkinson of the University of Hawaii and Chris Langdon, Taro Takahashi, and Wallace Broecker of Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory hypothesized that rising atmospheric CO 2 levels, which increase the partial pressure of CO 2 dissolved in seawater, might also exert important effects by changing the equilibrium of calcium carbonate and bicarbonate ions, making calcium carbonate less available to the living coral organisms.


Related Questions

Which of the following is the approximate projected rate of change in renewable energy consumption from 2010-2040?
A. 4.33 quadrillion BTUs per year
B. 2.33 quadrillion BTUs per year
C. 2.00 quadrillion BTUs per year
D. 0.733 quadrillion BTUs per year

Answers

2.33 quadrillion BTUs per year is the projected rate of change in renewable energy consumption from 2010-2040.

What is Renewable energy?

These type of resources are usually replenished from time to time through natural occurrences and examples include water, wind etc.

The approximate projected rate of change in renewable energy consumption from 2010-2040 is however 2.33 quadrillion BTUs per year.

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Answer:

2.33 quadrillion BTUs per year

Explanation:

The answer is 2.33 quadrillion BTUs per year

Which characteristics belong to angiosperms? Select four options.
Will Give Brainly 20pts
A vascular tissue
B roots
C fruits
D cones
E flowers

Answers

flowers, carpels, stamens, and small pollen grains.

Some scientists would say that nucleic acids are
the most important molecules in living cells;
others might suggest that proteins are more
important; and some might say that life could
not continue without a supply of carbohydrates.
Write a sentence in support of each of these
points of view.

Answers

Answer:

In my pov:

The nucleic acids are the most important molecules in living cells beacuse It is the macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the genetic blueprint of a cell and carry instructions for the functioning of the cell. The proteins are more important because Our body needs protein to stay healthy and work the way it should. More than 10,000 types are found in everything from your organs to your muscles and tissues to your bones, skin, etc. Protein is also a critical part of the processes that fuel your energy and carry oxygen throughout your body in your blood.The life could not continue without a supply of carbohydrates beacuse Carbohydrates are important to the daily lives of living organisms. They store energy (starches), provide energy for cells (glucose), and provide structure to plants and some animals.

True or false: Typically, once a protein is synthesized in a healthy cell, it will perform its function indefinitely because the cell environment is highly controlled.

Answers

Answer:

True or false: Typically, once a protein is synthesized in a healthy cell, it will perform its function indefinitely because the cell environment is highly controlled.

=

False

This male fiddler crab is waving his claws to attract a female. what type of behavior is this? question 29 options: defense survival learned inherited

Answers

This male fiddler crab is waving his claws to attract a female, This is inherited, Option D. This is further explained below.

What is an inheritance?

Generally, inheritance is simply defined as the transmission of genetic traits from parents to children.

In conclusion, The female attraction technique is an inherited attribute,

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The formation of dermal bones begins when aggregated mesenchymal cells differentiate and begin producing osteoid. These aggregations where bone formation gets started are known as _____________.

Answers

Might be ossification centers

If you find a fossil sample made up of numerous adult individuals of the same species, some having a larger body size and larger canines, what might this indicate

Answers

A fossil sample showing variation one size and structure of body parts among the same species will indicate evolution among the species.

What are fossils?

Fossils are the remains of ancient dead plants and animals which have been preserved for a very long time.

The fossils records have been useful in studying the evolution of policing things.

A fossil sample made up of numerous adult individuals of the same species, some having a larger body size and larger canines will indicate variation and evolution among the species.

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Facilitated diffusion is a type of
passive transport, which means it
does not require energy.
Which of the following is an
example of facilitated diffusion?

A. liquid molecules colliding

B. plants bringing nutrients into their roots
from the soil

C. protein channels embedded in the cell
membrane

D. the sodium-potassium pump actively
bringing sodium and potassium into the cell

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The plant doesn't use energy to bring nutrients into the roots. The concentration of nutrients is higher in the soil than in the root, so they passively move into the root to make the concentrations equal.

The best determination of a community’s quality of life is _______. a. the per capita income b. the climate and weather c. the energy used per capita d. its geographic location

Answers

The best determination of a community’s quality of life is the energy used per capita, energy use directly impacts rate of life by affecting economic movement.

Why quality of life is critically dependent upon energy use and consumption?

In multiple ways rate of life is also instantly related to the stages of economic activity in a country because adequate economic aids can provide the physical elements required for a high rate life. In such a way , energy use directly impacts rate of life by influencing economic activity.

Thus, option "C" is correct,  the energy used per capita, energy use directly impacts rate of life by affecting economic movement.

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Any sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area called its ____________ field.

Answers

Receptive field is a region where sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area.

What is receptive field?.

The receptive field of a neuron is the part or region in any organ system within that help to in stimulation of neurons which can affect the the electrical response of the neursons.

Examples of receptive field are found in cochlea of auditory system, visual system, skin, tongues and so on.

Therefore, Receptive field is a region where sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area.

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what means to divide a material into its various parts?

Answers

Answer:

It means to analyze, dissect, and break down means to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements.

Explanation:

I hope this helped!!

Why is it important for a cell to control what enters and leaves its structure?

Answers

Answer:

If a cell can't control what enters and leaves its structure, harmful and foreign substances can get into the cell and obstruct cell activity.

Explanation:

Mark brainliest if possible and have a great day : )

The cell is covered by the cell membrane, which makes the boundary, and allows only selected materials to enter the cell or exit the cell because some material is harmful to the cellular function.

How do cells selectively accept the material?

In cells having a membrane that is selectively permeable, no molecule is enter or lives in the cell. It has several protein transporters which allow the molecule to enter the cell, this maintains the cell's function.

Some inhibitors and toxic materials are responsible to inhibit general cellular functions, like metabolism, and DNA synthesis. Metabolism products made by the cell are necessary and do not allow to escape from the cell.

Therefore, for the proper functioning of the cell, it maintains to allow selective permeability of the membrane.

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In cell division, the phase following the metaphas is known as:
a) prophase
b) anaphase
c) telophase
d) extophase

Answers

Answer:

options b

anaphase

hopefully you are go with my answer

what's the factor that determines the type of vision of animals ?? ​

Answers

Visual acuity, or visual resolution, is determined primarily by two factors, the optics of the eye and the anatomy of the retina. Optically, an emmetropic eye is one is which light is properly focused on the retinal photoreceptors.

A classmate tries to argue that this result is because the butterfly wings must have absorbed the colors.
Explain to them how gene expression played a role in the butterflies phenotypes.

Answers

The expression of certain genes at different levels may cause color variation in the butterfly wings.

What is gene expression?

Gene expression is the cellular process associated with the transcription of certain genes in particular cell types.

In this case, the trait color in butterfly wings is associated with the differential expression of certain genes during development.

The variation in color may be due to the expression of different alleles in butterflies or the same allele at different levels.

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Typical plant fats, such as sunflower oil and corn oil, are _______ in form and _______ in polyunsaturated fatty acid content (Choose the best combination of terms for the respective characteristics)

Answers

Answer:

Typical plant fats, such as sunflower oil and corn oil are Liquid in form and High in polyunsaturated fatty acid content.

Explanation:

consider the two individuals that have the following genotypes: CCDd and Ccdd. Predict the outcomes of a cross for these two individuals. What are the outcomes that could occur in the offspring. Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

CCDd 25%

CCdd 25%

CcDd 25%

Ccdd 25%

Explanation:

How is alpine tundra different from Arctic and Antarctic tundra?

Alpine tundra plants are not adapted to conserve water.
Alpine tundra is much colder than the Arctic and Antarctic tundra.
Alpine tundra areas are found only at high elevations.
There are trees in the alpine tundra but not in the other kinds of tundra.

Answers

Answer:

Alpine tundra areas are found only at high elevations.

Explanation:

The arctic tundra is a specific region that covers the northernmost parts of the world from the north pole and extending south, whereas alpine tundra are found across the world at high altitudes.

Answer:

Alpine tundra areas are found only at high elevations.

Explanation:

Traits that are controlled by several sets or pairs of alleles, such as skin color and height in humans, are the result of what form of inheritance?.

Answers

Polygenic inheritance occurs when a trait is controlled by several pairs of genes, traits such as skin color and height in humans are the result of it.

What is polygenic inheritance?

It is used to refer to the inheritance of quantitative traits that occurs when a character is due to the action of more than one gene that may also have more than two alleles.

That is, it occurs when a characteristic is governed by two or more sets of alleles, there are traits, such as weight, skin color, height, which are governed by the cumulative effect of many genes.

Therefore, we can conclude that polygenic inheritance occurs when a trait is controlled by several pairs of genes, traits such as skin color and height in humans are the result of it.

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The data in the graph are the result of a paramecium being placed in a hypertonic salt solution.

A graph entitled Paramecium Contractile Vacuole Contractions has salt concentration on the horizontal axis and contractions per minute on the vertical axis. A very low salt concentration has 30 contractions per minute, low: 22, medium: 15, high: 8, very-high: 2.

Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water?
The contractions would increase.
The contractions would decrease.
The contractions would cease altogether.
The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium.

Answers

Based on the data in the graph, the condition that would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water is the contractions would increase.

What do you mean by Hypertonic salt solution?

The Hypertonic salt solution may be defined as a solution that consists of a higher concentration of solute particles outside a membrane as compared to inside.

The contraction would increase when the paramecium was placed in distilled water because as the osmolarity of the distilled water decreases, the contraction would increase. Due to the hypotonic nature of distilled water, the contraction of the contractile vacuole of the paramecium will increase and expel more water quickly.

Therefore, based on the data in the graph, the condition that would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water is the contractions would increase.

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Will make brainliest
25. Although three different butterfly species all
inhabit the same flower garden in an area,
competition between the butterflies rarely
occurs. The most likely explanation for this
lack of competition is that the butterflies
Gre
(1) occupy different niches
(2) have a limited supply of food
(3) share food with each other
(4) are able to interbreed

Answers

Answer:

1. Occupy different niches

A volcanic eruption can cause a primary disturbance in an ecosystem. What
is a primary disturbance?
A. A progressive series of changes that take place in an area where
nothing had been living
B. A progressive series of changes that take place in an area where a
community is living
C. An event that removes most of the organisms and soil from an
area
D. An event that removes most of the organisms that live
aboveground
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A primary disturbance is an event that causes an extensive and sudden change in an ecosystem. Primary disturbance can greatly alter the natural community by removing most of the organisms from the area while destroying or removing the soil.

Answer:

if it is choosing I think it is C if it helps

The Coriolis effect causes surface ocean currents to _____.

bend and curve around the planet
move more quickly than deep ocean currents
flow in straight lines between the poles
sink toward the ocean floor, then rise again to the surface











ALso, anyone who answered my pray pray for my cat question, pls come here :)

Answers

Answer:

A! A!B! THE ANSWER IS THAT THERIS NO MORE

Which of these is caused by the interaction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?
• drying up of rivers
• building dams out of rocks
•formation of underwater volcanoes
• growth of plants due to heavy rainfall

Answers

Answer: Drying up of rivers

The river would play the part of the hydrosphere and the drying up of the river plays the part of the atmosphere

I also got it correct on the test :>

Answer:

Drying up of rivers

Explanation:

See the water from hydrosphere dries up by atmospheric heat and pressureIt then goes up and travels back Rivers are one of those sources

So option A is correct

If cells are placed in a hypotonic solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable, what could happen

Answers

If cells are placed in a hypotonic solution containing a solute to which the membrane is impermeable, then it will shrink and flaccid.

What is hypotonic solution?

A Hypotonic solution is a solution that carries fewer dissolved particles (including salt and different electrolytes) than is determined in regular cells and blood. Hypotonic solutions are usually used to offer fluids intravenously to hospitalized sufferers which will deal with or keep away from dehydration.

A cell positioned right into a hypotonic solution will swell and amplify till it subsequently burst thru a technique referred to as cytolysis. The cells will reduce at first, however will later attain equilibrium with the encompassing answer and go back to their authentic condition.

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i need some help w this

Answers

20 sorry if i’m wrong !

The image shows the formation of daughter cells by the process of meiosis.

How does crossing over in meiosis affect the daughter cells?

A It passes the same genetic information to the daughter cells.
B It passes new genetic combinations to the daughter cells.
C It produces four daughter cells of equal size.
D It produces four daughter cells that are diploids.

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure It's B

Explanation:

When the information is crossed, it is no longer the original one of either, and then it gets broken down, and made into 2, so Yeah. Plus I did this topic in school last year I think

the
Diffusion of substances occurs ___ the concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer:

high concentration to low concentration

Explanation:

particles bounce off of eachother and through probability the higher amount of concentrated particles the more likely for them to bounce and move to an area of low particle count

can hydrochloric acid activate pancreatic lipase?

Answers

yes it does because i just know

Vitamins can readily be destroyed during processing because they ________. a. are precursors. b. contain nitrogen c. are organic d. support growth e. support digestion

Answers

The reason why vitamins can be readily destroyed during processing is that vitamins are organic components.

What is the meaning of organic?

In chemistry, the word organic is used to refer to compounds that contain carbon.

How does this affect vitamins?

One of the main effects of vitamins being organic components is that they can be easily destroyed as carbon can react with many different substances.

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