Under Section 199A, a qualified trade or business is defined as any trade or business that is not a "specified service trade or business" and meets certain other requirements. A "specified service trade or business" is one that involves the performance of services in the fields of health, law, accounting, actuarial science, performing arts, consulting, athletics, financial services, or brokerage services.
To be a qualified trade or business under Section 199A, the trade or business must be conducted in the United States and must generate "qualified business income" (QBI). QBI is defined as the net amount of qualified items of income, gain, deduction, and loss with respect to the qualified trade or business.
In addition, the trade or business must be operated as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, or limited liability company (LLC) that is taxed as a partnership or S corporation. It cannot be a C corporation.
Finally, the taxpayer must be an individual, estate, or trust that owns an interest in the qualified trade or business. The deduction is limited to 20% of QBI, subject to certain limitations based on the taxpayer's taxable income and the amount of W-2 wages paid by the trade or business.
In summary, a qualified trade or business under Section 199A is one that meets the requirements outlined above, including generating QBI, being conducted in the United States, and being operated as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, or LLC that is taxed as a partnership or S corporation.
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clutch auto parts enters into a contract with bio health club for discounted memberships for clutch's employees. bio breaches the contract and clutch enters into a contract with apex fitness for the same service at a lower price. clutch might be awarded nominal damages to
Bio breaches the contract and clutch enters into a contract with apex fitness for the same service To prove that Bio acted improperly on principle, Clutch might be given insignificant damages.
What kind of agreement exists when the sale itself is subject to approval between contractual parties?An agreement between parties that a sale will happen once all conditions are met is known as a contingency contract. Simply put, it indicates that every detail, including the contingencies, has been agreed to by the buyer and the seller.
What impact does a counteroffer have under the contract act?A counter offer causes the initial offer to be rejected and results in the formation of a new offer. The original offeree cannot thereafter accept the original offer because it has been revoked once he makes a counter offer.
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porter's study identified components of the german textile and apparel sector: cotton, wool, synthetic fibers, sewing machine needles, textile machinery. these were all successful industries in a single country that grouped into related industries. this grouping is an example of a(
Porter's grouping is an example of an industry cluster. An industry cluster is a geographic concentration of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field that can lead to increased efficiency, innovative products, and new technologies in the sector.
Industry clusters are geographic concentrations of interconnected businesses, suppliers, and associated institutions in a particular field. These clusters typically involve firms in the same industry or related industries, often within the same geographic region.
Porter's study identified components of the German textile and apparel sector, such as cotton, wool, synthetic fibers, sewing machine needles, and textile machinery, which were all successful industries in a single country that grouped into related industries.
An industry cluster is advantageous to all involved businesses and the overall region, as there is a wealth of resources and ideas to draw from and foster growth in the industry. Local businesses are able to draw upon and benefit from the shared infrastructure and local markets, the cluster's collective knowledge, local access to specialized inputs and labor, the presence of related businesses, and the presence of related institutions.
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The complete question is:
Porter's study identified components of the German textile and apparel sector: cotton, wool, synthetic fibers, sewing machine needles, and textile machinery. These were all successful industries in a single country that grouped into related industries. This grouping is an example of a(n)ples of basic factors of production as identified by Porter:
many distributors use computer chips that are attached to shipping cartons and allow the contents to be scanned and automatically counted as they are received. these chips are called?
a. Radio Frequency Identification Tags
b. Floor Ready Merchandise
c. Cross-Docking Distribution Center
The chips that are attached to shipping cartons and allow the contents to be scanned and automatically counted as they are received are called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses radio waves to transmit information from an RFID tag to a reader. The tag contains a microchip and an antenna, which enable it to communicate with the reader. RFID tags are widely used in supply chain management and logistics to improve inventory accuracy, reduce labor costs, and increase operational efficiency. When RFID tags are attached to shipping cartons, they can be used to track the movement of goods throughout the supply chain, from the manufacturer to the distributor to the retailer. By scanning the RFID tags, distributors can quickly and accurately identify the contents of a shipment, verify that the correct items have been received, and update inventory records in real-time. This helps to streamline the receiving process and reduces the likelihood of errors or discrepancies in inventory counts. In summary, RFID tags are an important technology for supply chain management and logistics, enabling more accurate and efficient tracking of goods throughout the distribution process.
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builtrite preferred stock has a 4.4% coupon based on a par value of 86 a share. currently, investors require a 4% return. what is the value of builtrite's preferred stock?
Each share of Builtrite's preferred stock is worth $94.60. In contrast to common stock, which normally does not grant its owner voting rights, preferred stock has a larger claim on the company's assets and dividends.
The following formula can be used to determine the value of Builtrite's preferred stock:
Yearly Dividend Payment / Required Rate of Return equals the value of preferred stock.
We must first determine the annual dividend payment:
Coupon Rate x Par Value = Yearly Dividend Payment
Dividend Payment Yearly = 4.4% x $86
$3.784 is the annual dividend payment.
The value of the preferred shares can then be determined using the following formula:
Preferred Stock Value = $3.784 / 4%
Preferred Stock Value = $94.60
As a result, each share of Builtrite's preferred stock is worth $94.60.
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Which is a typical occurrence in a free enterprise system?
a: a person chooses to start a new restaurant
b: a person is told by the government to manufacture cups
c: a person is prevented by authorities from opening a dry cleaner
d: a person uses a traditional method of farming
The correct answer is a: a person chooses to start a new restaurant. A free enterprise system, also known as a capitalist or market economy.
A free enterprise system, also known as a capitalist or market economy, is an economic system in which individuals and businesses are free to produce and exchange goods and services in a competitive market without significant government intervention. In a free enterprise system, individuals have the freedom to pursue their economic self-interest, make choices, and take risks.
Therefore, it is a typical occurrence in a free enterprise system for a person to choose to start a new business, such as a restaurant. This person would be free to make decisions about the type of food they serve, the prices they charge, and how they market their restaurant, among other factors. This person would also be responsible for managing the risks and rewards associated with their business venture.
In contrast, options b and c involve government intervention in the economy, which is not a typical occurrence in a free enterprise system. Option d, using a traditional method of farming, is not necessarily indicative of a free enterprise system, as the economic system in a particular country can vary based on a variety of factors beyond the type of farming methods used.
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what does it mean if sellers use blat to allocate goods and services? coercive force is used to allocate goods and services. goods flow to those who are most violent or have the most intimidating appearance. goods and services are allocated using a system based on informal connections and favors. selle
As sellers use blat to allocate goods and services, it means that goods and services are allocated using a system based on informal connections and favors. Blat is an informal system of reciprocal obligation and influence found in the Soviet Union. The correct option is C.
What is Blat?Blat refers to informal networks or connections between individuals that enable people to accomplish things through favors, help, or unofficial channels.
Blats emerged as a way to compensate for the inefficiencies and inadequacies of the centrally planned economy in the Soviet Union, where goods and services were often scarce or unavailable.
Individuals who had better connections or relationships with people in power or in charge of allocating resources had greater access to goods and services. In the absence of formal market mechanisms or legal channels to obtain goods and services, blat emerged as a means of getting things done through personal connections or favors.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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when accounting for accounts receivable, a primary objective is to ______.
Answer: not overstate assets and stockholders' equity by the estimated amount of bad debt
Explanation:
which of the following statements are entrepreneurial myths? select all that apply. a. you don't need a great idea to build a great company. b. if you're going to be successful, you need a business plan. c. about 25 percent of startups are by entrepreneurs over 55 years of age. d. the more risk you take, the bigger the reward you'll receive. e. you need a lot of cash to start a business.
The following statements are entrepreneurial myths *If you're going to be successful, you need a business plan", "The more risk you take, the bigger the reward you'll receive" and "You need a lot of cash to start a business".
A person who has the aptitude and motivation to launch, manage, and be successful in a startup venture, along with the risk necessary to do so, is referred to as an entrepreneur. The launch of a new business venture is the best illustration of entrepreneurship. The market is opened up to new ideas by entrepreneurs, who are frequently credited as innovators or sources of fresh concepts.
From small, home-based businesses to multinational corporations, it can be categorised. In terms of economics, an entrepreneur's profits are derived from a combination of land, natural resources, labour, and capital.
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You are trying to increase your monthly savings to buy a used car. Your boss allows you to work one hour of overtime at time-and-half 5 days per week. Your regular wage is $12. 00 per hour. You want to save $3,000 for your car. Approximately how many weeks must you work with the extra hour per day to reach your goal?
Rounding up to the nearest whole number, you will need to work approximately 7 weeks with the extra hour per day to save $3,000 for your car.
Let's first calculate the overtime pay rate per hour:
Overtime pay rate = regular pay rate x 1.5 = $12.00 x 1.5 = $18.00 per hour
So, by working one hour of overtime at time-and-a-half each day, you can earn an additional $18.00 per day.
Let's assume that you work 5 days per week with one extra hour of overtime each day, so you earn an additional $18.00 x 5 = $90.00 per week.
Now, let's find out how many weeks you need to work to save $3,000 for your car:
Number of weeks = total savings needed / savings per week
Savings per week = regular earnings + extra earnings - expenses
Let's assume your expenses are $500 per month or $125 per week.
Regular earnings per week = regular pay rate x 40 hours per week = $12.00 x 40 = $480.00 per week
Extra per week = $90.00
Savings per week = $480.00 + $90.00 - $125.00 = $445.00 per week
Number of weeks = $3,000.00 / $445.00 per week ≈ 6.74 weeks
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quest manufacturing incurs the following costs per unit: labor $100/unit, materials $50/unit, and rent $100,000/month. if the quest produces 500,000 units a month, calculate the following: a. total variable costs b. total fixed costs c. total costs 2. you have a plant that produces copiers for sale. your costs for producing copiers are 1: $42, 2: $44, 3: $47, 4: $50, 5: $54, 6: $60, 7: $69, and 8: $80. what are your marginal costs for each copier produced? if you sell a copier for $15 per copier, what quantity of copiers sale would you want?
A. The variable cost is $75,000,000
B. The fixed cost is $100,000
C. Total cost is $75,100,000
A. Total variable costs is equal to the product of the number of quest produces and the total units produced during the whole year 500,000 x ($100 + $50) = $75,000,000
B. Total fixed costs: $100,000
C. Total costs is equal to the sum of value of the total variable cost and total fixed cost which finally reduces to $75,000,000 + $100,000 = $75,100,000
For each copier produced, the marginal costs are increasing as the number of units produced increases. For each copier, the marginal costs are $42, $44, $47, $50, $54, $60, $69, and $80.
To maximize profits, you would want to sell at the highest quantity possible before the marginal cost exceeds the price, which in this case would be 5 copiers for a total cost of $270.
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kurt simmons has 55/110/20 auto insurance coverage. one evening, he lost control of his vehicle, hitting a parked car and damaging a storefront along the street. damage to the parked car was $6,500, and damage to the store was $16,820. a. what amount will the insurance company pay for the damages? b. what amount will kurt have to pay?
A. The insurance company will pay up to $20,000 for damages as Kurt's auto insurance coverage has limits of 55/110/20.
B. Kurt will have to pay $16,820 as the damage to the store is more than the insurance coverage.
Kurt's auto insurance coverage has limits of 55/110/20, which translates to a maximum coverage of $20,000.
Since the damage to the parked car was $6,500 and the damage to the store was $16,820, the insurance company will pay up to $20,000 for the damages.
However, Kurt will be responsible for the remaining $16,820 since it is beyond the coverage limits of his insurance policy.
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among the property-casualty insurance company's liabilities, the expected administrative and related costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim is called the
Among the property-casualty insurance company's liabilities, the expected administrative and related costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim is called the Adjustment expenses.
This expense should be recorded on the insurer's financial statements as a liability because the expected administrative and related costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim are considered a necessary expense of the insurance business.
Adjustment expenses are considered a current liability and are recognized in the same year in which they are incurred by the insurer.
A property-casualty insurance company's liabilities include the costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim, which is an expected administrative and related expense.
The adjustment expenses are a necessary expense of the insurance business and should be recorded on the insurer's financial statements as a liability.
However, the amount of the adjustment expenses recognized on an insurer's financial statements is only an estimate because the costs of settling claims can fluctuate, and there are uncertainties associated with the claims settlement process.
Insurance companies typically maintain a claims reserve, which is an amount set aside to pay for expected future claims settlement costs.
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short run refers to a period of time during which: group of answer choices all the factors are constant. all the factors are variable. the producer can shift from one plant size to another. some factors are fixed while some others are variable. the producer cannot change the level of output.
Short run refers to a period of time during which some factors are fixed while some others are variable. Hence, the correct option is D: some factors are fixed while some others are variable.
What is the Short Run?Short run refers to a period of time during which at least one factor of production is fixed, while others are variable. A producer cannot change the fixed factor to adapt to new circumstances in the short run, but can modify the variable factors. In other words, in the short run, the fixed factor is considered to be constant.
This could be the capital, plant size, equipment, or any other factor of production that is considered fixed or inflexible. The variable factors in the short run include labor, raw materials, and other inputs.
What are the characteristics of the short run?The short run has some characteristics that are unique to it.
Here are a few of them:
In the short run, some factors of production are considered fixed and constant.The fixed factor is considered immobile in the short run, making it impossible to modify it to adapt to new circumstances.The variable factors of production can be changed in the short run to respond to new circumstances.The short run is a period of time when firms cannot adjust to the new market situations.The short run is a temporary period during which businesses can adjust to new market conditions in the long run, unlike in the short run.To know more about Short run, click on the link below:
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the systematic risk principal says that the expected return on a risky asset depends only on that asset's total risk risk because idiosyncratic risk can be diversified away, investors shouldn't be compensated for holding idiosyncratic risk the expected return on any asset is not related to that asset's risk the expected return on an investment depends on the investor's personal risk tolerance none of the above
The systematic risk principle states that the expected return on a risky asset depends only on that asset's total risk.
This is because idiosyncratic risk, which is the risk that is unique to a specific company or asset, can be diversified away by investing in a diversified portfolio of assets. Therefore, investors should not be compensated for holding idiosyncratic risk.
The expected return on an asset is related to its risk, specifically its systematic risk, which is the risk that is inherent in the entire market or a particular asset class. Investors who take on more systematic risk by investing in riskier assets should expect to be compensated with higher expected returns to account for this additional risk.
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g assume a firm increases its revenue by $10,000 while increasing its cost of goods sold by $8,500. all other items on the income statement stay the same. how much additional tax will the firm owe if its marginal tax rate is 21%
To calculate the additional tax owed by the firm, we need to calculate the additional taxable income created by the increased revenue and increased cost of goods sold.
First, we need to calculate the additional gross profit that the firm made. Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold
Additional gross profit = $10,000 - $8,500 = $1,500
Next, we need to calculate the additional taxable income. Taxable income = Net income + Tax deductionTax deduction = $0 (as all other items on the income statement stay the same)
Net income = Gross profit - Operating expenses
Taxable income = $1,500 - $0 (no operating expenses have been provided)Taxable income = $1,500Now we can calculate the additional tax owed by the firm using the marginal tax rate.
Additional tax = Marginal tax rate x Additional taxable incomeAdditional tax = 21% x $1,500 = $315Therefore, the firm will owe an additional $315 in tax if its marginal tax rate is 21%.
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What do you think Sam’s credit score is (from a range of 300-850)? from NGPF 6.3 Section 5 in "Intro to Credit"
Sam's credit score is likely to be lower which can approximately be 350 due to his high credit card balances, missed payment, frequent credit card applications, and short credit history.
Here is an assessment of each factor and its impact on his credit score to be 350:
1. He currently has 3 credit cards (+1) - Having multiple credit accounts can improve credit score as long as they are managed well.
2. He got his first credit card 8 months ago (-2) - Credit history length is an important factor in calculating credit scores. A shorter credit history can lower the score.
3. He doesn’t have any student loans (+3) - Not having student loans will not impact his credit score directly.
4. He has $4,000 currently outstanding on all his credit cards (-) - High credit card debt can lower the credit score.
5. He missed a payment in the last three months when he forgot to notify the card company that he had recently moved out of his apartment. (-) - Late payments have a significant negative impact on credit score.
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The complete question is:
You’ve been assigned to be the credit counselor for Sam. For Sam, follow the directions tounderstand the impact of certain financial decisions on his credit scores. SAM SPENDTHRIFT is a college junior. He couldn’t wait until he turned 21, so he could apply for a few credit cards. Here are some details about his profile:
1. All of his 3 credit cards currently have a balance, as he has had trouble paying off his card each month.
2. He doesn’t have any student loans.
3. He opened his last credit card 4 months ago.
4. He has $4,000 currently outstanding on all his credit cards.
5. He missed a payment in the last three months when he forgot to notify the card companythat he had recently moved out of his apartment.
What do you think Sam’s credit score is (from a range of 300-850)? from NGPF 6.3 Section 5 in "Intro to Credit".
Which of the following are included in expansionary monetary policy? (Select all that are correct)
A increase discount rate
B increase federal funds rate
C increase reserve requirement
D buy bonds
E decrease discount rate
F decrease reserve requirement
G decrease government expenditures
H sell bonds
Answer:
Increase in discount rates
alessa is the new hr manager at turner times. she meets with the company's leaders to discuss how she intends to support business objectives. alessa tells them that turner times has a performance management process that delivers reliable performance ratings, but it needs to be more strategic. which action would best make performance management more strategic?
Alessa can make performance management more strategic by aligning individual goals with the company's overall objectives, incorporating regular feedback and coaching, and using data to inform decision-making and drive improvement.
In order to guarantee that workers are working towards the same aims and objectives as the firm, individual goals should be in line with the latter. This will promote the accomplishment of the latter. By giving employees a clear knowledge of how their job contributes to the success of the firm, this alignment also helps to enhance employee engagement and motivation. For successful performance management, regular coaching and feedback must be included. Employees may better understand their strengths and areas for growth with frequent feedback, while coaching gives them the direction and support they need to advance their careers. This strategy also enables managers to spot potential performance-related concerns and take the necessary steps to rectify them.
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g the ultimate purpose of assessing control risk is to contribute to the auditor's evaluation of the:
The ultimate purpose of assessing control risk is to contribute to the auditor's evaluation of the nature, timing, and extent of substantive procedures required to reduce detection risk to an acceptable level.
What is control risk?Control risk refers to the probability that a material misstatement will not be prevented, discovered, or corrected on time by the internal control system. Control risk, in other words, is a significant audit risk component.
It is related to a company's accounting system, procedures, and internal controls, as well as the effectiveness of these controls in detecting or preventing errors or fraud. The purpose of assessing control risk is to gather audit evidence about the performance of internal controls in order to provide assurance on the financial statements.
An auditor may use a combination of control testing and substantive testing to evaluate control risk. These procedures, when conducted together, give the auditor a more comprehensive understanding of the internal control system's effectiveness in identifying and preventing material misstatements from occurring.
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if a company barrows money at a rate of 1% per month what would we used as an interest rate to evaluate company projects?
If a company borrows money at a rate of 1% per month, the interest rate used to evaluate company project is the monthly interest rate of 1%. This is because the company is paying 1% interest on the amount borrowed each month.
However, it's important to note that when evaluating a project's profitability, the interest rate used is typically the project's cost of capital. This takes into account not just the interest rate paid on borrowing money, but also other factors such as the company's risk and the expected return on investment.
For example, if a company has a cost of capital of 10%, this means that any project the company undertakes must generate a return of at least 10% in order to be considered profitable.
So even if the company borrows money at a low interest rate of 1%, it may still not be worth pursuing a project if the expected return on investment is below the company's cost of capital.
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simon recently received a credit card with an 18% nominal interest rate. with the card, he purchases an apple iphone 7 for $699. the minimum payment on the card is only $20 per month. if simon makes the minimum monthly payment and makes no other charges, how many months will it be before he pays off the card? round to the nearest month.
It will take Simon 34 months to pay off his credit card by paying $20 per month.
The amount due on Simon's card after the purchase is $699. He needs to pay $20 every month. We can solve the question using the following steps:
1. Determine the monthly interest rate The nominal rate is 18%. This is the yearly rate. The monthly interest rate will be:18% / 12 = 1.5%
2. Calculate the minimum monthly interest charge The interest rate is 1.5%.The remaining balance after the payment has been made is $699 - $20 = $679The interest rate charged on this amount is:$679 * 1.5% = $10.19So, the minimum monthly payment for Simon is $20 + $10.19 = $30.19He will pay $30.19 each month, out of which $10.19 goes toward interest and $20 goes toward the principal.
3. Determine the number of months it will take to pay off the credit card Calculate how many months it will take Simon to pay off the card using the following formula:$679 / $20 = 33.95The result is rounded to the nearest month, so it will take Simon 34 months to pay off his credit card.
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the explosive growth in global trade means that large corporations are hiring americans of mixed cultural backgrounds. for example, first-generation americans of immigrant parents may speak two or more languages well. to deal with firms in other countries, large corporations benefit from
The explosive growth in global trade has opened up opportunities for large corporations to hire Americans of mixed cultural backgrounds. For example, many first-generation Americans of immigrant parents may be multilingual, which can be beneficial in dealing with firms from other countries.
Having employees with multiple languages can give companies an edge in the global market, as they are better able to communicate with their customers and better understand the culture of different countries.
Companies must also be aware of cultural differences that may exist between different countries. Language barriers may create misunderstandings or lead to inaccurate communication, which can have an effect on the outcome of any business venture. Additionally, companies need to be sensitive to the cultural norms of different countries in order to ensure that their products or services are accepted by the local market.
Large corporations must also ensure that they are taking into account any legal and financial implications of hiring personnel from different countries. This includes understanding and complying with local laws, regulations, and standards, as well as setting up proper visa, work permit, and tax requirements. Companies also need to be aware of any intellectual property rights that may exist for their products or services, in order to prevent the misuse of their products or services.
Overall, the explosive growth in global trade has opened up a number of opportunities for large corporations to hire personnel from different cultural backgrounds. Companies must be aware of cultural differences, as well as legal and financial implications, in order to take full advantage of this opportunity.
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kim co. has determined its year-end cost of its fifo inventory to be $600,000. information pertaining to that inventory is as follows: selling price $ 720,000 costs to sell 30,000 normal profit margin 70,000 replacement cost 610,000 what should be the reported value of kim co.'s inventory?
Since the market value of the inventory is lower than the cost, we need to use the market value to report the inventory. Therefore, the reported value of Kim Co.'s inventory is $610,000.
To determine the reported value of Kim Co.'s inventory, we need to apply the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.
The cost of the inventory is $600,000.
The market value is the lower of the selling price, reduced by the costs to sell and the normal profit margin, and the replacement cost.
Market = min(720,000 - 30,000 - 70,000, 610,000)
Market = min(620,000, 610,000)
Market = 610,000
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which of the following statements concerning taxation is true? a.corporations pay federal, and often state, income taxes. b.only the owners must pay taxes on corporate income. c.corporations pay federal income taxes but not state income taxes. d.corporations pay income taxes but their owners do not.
Option a. Statements regarding taxation are accurate because corporations pay federal and frequently state income taxes.
Who is liable for corporation income tax?Profits from both public and private businesses are subject to corporate income tax. Exceptional standards apply to organizations that structure a duty bunch and to organizations that own 5% or a greater amount of another organization.
Profits from both public and private businesses are typically subject to corporate income tax. Foundations and associations are also required to submit corporate income tax returns in some instances.
Corporate income tax is not paid by some legal entities, such as financial investment institutions. Corporate income tax may not apply to certain legal entities that pool their investments.
Profits earned by natural persons, such as self-employed individuals, are subject to taxation on their personal income tax returns.
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all of the following are conditions for a cash dividend except a.formal action by the board of directors. b.positive net income. c.sufficient cash. d.sufficient retained earnings.
Sufficient cash is the conditions for cash dividend except. The answer is OPTION C
A board of directors decision, enough cash, and enough retained profits are required in order to pay a cash dividend. A cash dividend has four dates connected with it. When a company issues a dividend, it credits a liability account called dividend payable and debits its retained earnings.
The business reverses the dividend due with a debit entry on the day of payment and credits its cash account for the associated cash outflow. First, there needs to be enough money on hand to cover the payout payment. Second, the business must have enough retained earnings, or sufficient residual assets, to cover the dividend so that, upon declaration. The answer is OPTION C
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the level of production that generates just enough revenue to cover its total operating costs is called the:
The level of production that generates just enough revenue to cover its total operating costs is called the breakeven point.
To compute the break-even point, the total cost and revenue functions must first be determined. The break-even point is used to assess the profitability of an organization. An organization should aim to sell goods above the break-even point to make a profit.
The following formula may be used to compute the break-even point in terms of quantity: BEP (in Units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit)
The following formula may be used to compute the break-even point in terms of revenue: BEP (in Revenue) = Fixed Costs / (Total Revenue per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit)In brief, the break-even point is a point of no loss or profit. It is critical for businesses to understand where their break-even point is, as this is the point at which they will start to make a profit.
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the flow of costs in a job order cost system question 16 options: measures product costs for a set time period. involves accumulating manufacturing costs incurred and assigning the accumulated cost to work done. generally follows a lifo cost flow assumption. cannot be measured until all jobs are complete.
In a job order cost system, the flow of costs involves accumulating manufacturing costs incurred and assigning the accumulated cost to work done.
What is a job order cost system?Job order cost system refers to a method of costing where manufacturing overhead costs, direct materials costs, and direct labor costs are accumulated for a particular job. This system is mostly used when producing goods that have unique features and is commonly used in businesses that provide tailored services like building custom furniture or repairing cars.
When manufacturing a product, the job order cost system involves the following steps:
Direct materials acquisition
Direct labor costs incurred
Manufacturing overhead costs are incurred
Total manufacturing cost calculation and allocation of cost to jobs
Goods completion and the allocation of job costs to finished products
For a particular job, the cost of each step is accumulated, making it easier to track costs and determine the profitability of each job. At the end of each job, the cost is transferred from Work in Progress inventory to Finished Goods inventory.
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a contract electronics manufacturer knows that the theoretical flow time for production of one circuit board is 45 minutes. it produces 250 of these an hour. its average flow time for the production of a circuit board is 180 minutes. the theoretical inventory is:
The theoretical inventory is 11250 circuit boards an hour.
This inventory is calculated on the basis of the ideal or theoretical time taken to manufacture the product
. This inventory is calculated to measure the capacity of the system to create the product. Real inventory: This inventory is calculated by the actual time taken to manufacture the product.
This inventory is calculated to measure the actual time and resources required to manufacture the product. Given data: The theoretical flow time for production of one circuit board is 45 minutes. It produces 250 of these an hour. Its average flow time for the production of a circuit board is 180 minutes.
Theoretical flow time = 45 minutes Theoretical rate of production = 250 circuit boards an hour Theoretical inventory = 250 x 45= 11250 circuit boards an hour Average flow time = 180 minutes In one hour, 60/180 circuit boards can be produced.
In one hour, actual rate of production = 250 - (60/180) = 249.67Actual inventory = (Actual rate of production) x (Actual flow time)Now, actual flow time = average flow time = 180 minutes Actual inventory = 249.67 x 180= 44941.2 circuit boards an hour
Therefore, the theoretical inventory is 11250 circuit boards an hour.
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- could autoliv make any changes to its general rules of conduct, anti-harassment policy, or computer aup that would make employee e-mail responsibilities clear?
Yes, Autoliv could make changes to its general rules of conduct, anti-harassment policy, and computer AUP to make employee e-mail responsibilities more clear.
What is anti-harassment policy?An anti-harassment policy is a document that outlines a company's commitment to providing a safe, respectful and professional work environment. It outlines the types of behavior that are not acceptable in the workplace, such as sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, and any other conduct that creates a hostile work environment.
For example, Autoliv could add a specific section to its general rules of conduct that outlines expectations for professional and respectful e-mail conduct. This section could include language that stresses the importance of maintaining a professional and respectful tone in emails, avoiding the use of inappropriate language and images, and properly referencing resources and sources.
In addition, Autoliv could add a section to its anti-harassment policy that specifically addresses e-mail communication. This section could include language that prohibits the sending of any emails that are deemed to be harassing in nature.
Finally, Autoliv could add a section to its computer AUP that outlines employee e-mail responsibilities. This section could outline expectations such as not forwarding confidential information, not using e-mail for malicious purposes, and using the appropriate privacy settings when sending emails.
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Complete Question:
select all that apply which principles of internal control are incorrectly described? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. establish responsibilities - assign each task to only one employee document procedures - do not provide access to assets or information unless it is needed to fulfill the assigned task restrict access - prepare documents that show activities that have occurred segregate duties - do not make one employee responsible for all parts of a process independently verify - check others' work
The following principles of internal control are incorrectly described:
Establish responsibilities: Responsibilities should be assigned to multiple employees when possible, as this reduces the risk of any one person being able to commit fraud or theft.Internal control measures are designed to minimise the risk of errors, fraud, and theft.
Establishing responsibilities, documenting procedures, restricting access, segregating duties, and
independently verifying are all important components of an effective internal control system.
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