What is one reaction that will form an arrhenius base?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An alkaline solution is another name for a solution that is basic. All alkali metals react readily with water to produce the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The resulting solutions are basic.

Answer 2

An alkaline solution is another name for a solution that is base. All alkali metals react readily with water to produce the metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The resulting solutions are basic.

What is base?

According to the Arrhenius concept, base is defined as a substance which yields hydroxyl ions on dissociation.These ions react with the hydrogen ions of acids to produce salt in an acid-base reaction.

Bases have a pH higher than seven as they yield hydroxyl ions on dissociation.They are soapy in touch and have a bitter taste.According to the Lowry-Bronsted concept, base is defined as a substance which accepts protons .Base react violently with acids to produce salts .Aqueous solutions of bases can be used to conduct electricity .They can also be used as indicators in acid-base titrations.

They are used in the manufacture of soaps,paper, bleaching powder.Calcium hydroxide ,a base is used to clean sulfur dioxide gas while magnesium hydroxide can be used as an antacid to cure acidity.

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Related Questions

A 1 liter solution was diluted to a molarity of 2 M by bringing the volume up to 4 liters. What was the initial molarity of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

8.0 mol/L

Explanation:

To do this problem you need to use C₁V₁=C₂V₂. C=concentration and V=volume. (Note: you dont want to use M₁V₁=M₂V₂ because this is measuring mass not concentration).

So, V₁= 1.0L

C₂=2 Mol/L

V₂= 4 L

C₁ is unknown.

you would plug this equation in like this:

(C₁)(1.0 L)=(2.0 Mol/L)(4.0L).

Do algebra to get C₁ alone.

C₁=[tex]\frac{(2.0 mol/L)(4.0L)}{1.0L} =8.0 mol/L[/tex]

The liters cancel out and you are left with mol/L or M

I hope this helps! good luck :)

A scuba tank has a pressure of 195 atm at a temperature of 10ºC. The volume of the tank is 350 L. How many moles of air are in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2939 moles.

Explanation:

To obtain the moles from these values you should apply the ideal gas formula because in a scuba tank all gas that you have inside is the air:

PV= nRT. (1)

Thus the moles number, n, is:

n = PV/ RT (2)

Where:

P is pressure: 195 atm;

V is volume: 350 L,

R is gas constant: 0,082 atm×L / mol×K

And T is temperature: 10°C, that must be converted in k, thus:

10°C + 273,15 = 283,15 K

Replacing these values in (2) the moles number, n, is:

2939 moles of air

Please Please Please help + show the work please! :)

Find the number of grams 9.30 x 10^-3 mole of SmO

Answers

The gram-formula mass of Sm is 150.36 u, and the gram-formula mass of O is 15.999 u, so the gram-formula mass of SmO is about 150.36+15.999 = 160.36 g/mol.

So, there are about (9.30 * 10^-3)(160.36)=1.49 grams

Molar mass of SmO or sodium methylate is 160g/mol

Now

No of moles =Given mass /Molar mass

Given mass

No of moles ×Molar mass9.3×10^{-3}×1601.488g

How many moles of water are produced from the following reaction, when 275 kJ of energy is given off?

4 NH3 + 3 O2 → 2 N2 + 6 H2O ΔH = -1530 kJ

Answers

The moles of water are produced from the given reaction, when 275 kJ of energy is given off is 1.08 moles.

How do we calculate moles of water?

The mole (symbol mol) is the SI base unit of material quantity. The amount of substance in an object or sample is a measure of how many elementary entities of a certain substance are present.
Given chemical reaction is:

4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that 6 moles of water molecule is produced.

Actual moles will be calculated by using the enthalpy and energy value as:

Actual moles of H₂O = 275kJ × (6 mol H₂O)/1530kJ) = 1.08 moles.

Hence required moles of H₂O is 1.08 moles.

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A 2.0 l container of oxygen had a pressure of 3.2 atm. what volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm? use the formula: p1v1 = p2v2 0.625 l 0.64 l 6.4 l 64 l

Answers

The volume that would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm is mathematically given as

v2=6.4l

What volume would be necessary to decrease the pressure to 1.0 atm?

Question Parameter(s):

A 2.0 l container of oxygen had a pressure of 3.2 atm

Generally, the equation for the   is mathematically given as

P1v1=p2v2

Therefore

v2=piv1/p2

v2=2*3.2/1

v2=6.4l

In conclusion, the  volume is

v2=6.4l

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

If the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base are increased from 0.1 M and 0.05 M, respectively, to 0.2 M and 0.1 M, the solution's buffer capacity will _________.

Answers

If we increase the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base by the amounts shown,  the buffer capacity will remain the same.

What is buffer capacity?

The term buffer capacity is generally used to describe how much of the acid or base that can be neutralized by a buffer before there can be a change in the pH.

In this case, if we increase the concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base by the amounts shown,  the buffer capacity will remain the same.

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how many grams of methane will you have from 3 moles of Sodium Acetate

Answers

Answer:

roughly about 246.1?

Explanation:

What is the purpose of adding base in the aldol condensation reaction? choose the best answer.

Answers

Base is used in aldol condensation reaction

because it is an organic reaction to form enolate ion, the OH bond present in base help to remove Acidic hydrogen of enolate ion.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
More info on picture.
This relationship is known as Graham's Law of Effusion. How many times heavier is the heavy gas compared to the light gas?
(In 3a and 3b the heavy gas took 118 seconds while the light gas took 41 seconds)

Answers

Answer:

A box of ideal gas has consists of light particles and heavy particles (the heavy ones have 16 times the mass of the light ones).

what was happening to the H20 when the lines on the graph were mostly flat? What kind of energy was being added to the system?

Answers

Answer: A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it.

The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.

Water has a high boiling point because of the strong hydrogen bonds between the water molecules; it is both a strong hydrogen bond donor and acceptor.

The first change of phase is melting, during which the temperature stays the same while water melts. The second change of phase is boiling, as the temperature stays the same during the transition to gas

Explanation:

That's latent heat of vaporization.

Water boils at 100°CThe graph increases still 100°Conce it reaches boiling point it yields a straight line because of latent heat after all molecules are evaporated then the graph rises back

Which acid/base pair will give an equivalence point that cannot be predicted solely by a general knowledge of acid and base strength

Answers

The acid/base pair that give equivalence point that Cannot be predicted by general knowledge is NaOH and HCI ONH.

What is an Acid and base?

An Acid is a substances that is corrosive in nature and turn blue lithmus paper to red which it react with base to produce salt and water.

Acid dissolve metals.

Base is a substance that turn red lihthmus paper to blue and react with acid to produce salt and water.

Therefore, The acid/base pair that give equivalence point that Cannot be predicted by general knowledge is NaOH and HCI ONH.

The question is incomplete as the options were not given. The options were gotten from another website.

Select the correct answer below:

ONaOH and HCI ONH,

HC ONH, and CH, COOH

NaOH and Christmas, COOH

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Calculate the pH of a solution with [H+] = 5.6 x 10^-8

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]7.25[/tex].

Explanation:

If the concentration of [tex]{\rm H^{+}}[/tex] ions in a solution is [tex]x\; {\rm M}[/tex], the [tex]{\rm pH}[/tex] of that solution would be [tex](-\log_{10}(x))[/tex].

Note that the base of the logarithm in this calculation should [tex]10[/tex]. One way to be sure is to state the base explicitly. Using the change of base rule of logarithms:

[tex]\begin{aligned}-\log_{10}(x) = -\frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(10)}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In this question, it is implied that the concentration of [tex]{\rm H^{+}}[/tex] in the given solution is [tex]5.6 \times 10^{-8}\; {\rm M}[/tex], such that [tex]x = 5.6 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]. Using the equations above:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \text{pH of this solution} \\ =\; & -\log_{10}(x) \\ =\; & -\frac{\ln(x)}{\ln(10)} \\ =\; & -\frac{\ln(5.6 \times 10^{-8})}{\ln(10)} \\ \approx\; & 7.25\end{aligned}[/tex].

How many grams of NaCl required to form a 500ml solution with a molarity of 0. 5M , the molar mass of NaCl is 58. 5g/mol?

Answers

Answer:

14.625 gm

Explanation:

(x / 58.5 gm) / (500ml /1000 ml) = .5         x = 14.625 gm

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Mussels need both Ca2+ and CO32- to make their shells. The data showed that the ocean Ca2+ has not changed, so Ca2+ is not the problem.



To determine the CO32- concentration in the ocean, we can use the DIC measurement and the ocean’s pH.


Use the reaction equation above to answer the question on the relationship between pH and CO32- concentration.

Would a decrease in pH mean an increase or decrease in CO32- concentration?

Answers

Answer: Decrease

"Carbon dioxide reacts with seawater to form carbonic acid, which releases hydrogen ions, reducing pH"

Sourced from https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2008/06/covering-ocean-acidification-chemistry-and-considerations/

So basically the ocean is absorbing the CO32- and that lowers the pH as well lowers the amount of CO32- readily available.

This is all I could find on this subject though ;'(

Which two factors must be considered when predicting whether two substances will dissolve in each other?
A. number of bonds and size of the molecules
B. number of bonds and molecular shape
C. type of bonds and size of the molecules
D. type of bonds and molecular shape

Answers

The two factors must be considered when predicting whether two substances will dissolve in each other are type of bonds and size of the molecules are two factors.

What is solubility?

Solubility is the ability of solute particles to dissolve in any solvent, and solubility is directly proportional to the dissolving ability of the solute.

Solubility of any substance depends on the type of the bond present in the solute molecule i.e. polar or non polar. And it is also depends on the size of the solute as size defines the surface tenssion of the substance.

Number of bonds and shape of molecules are also define the solubility but not at that extent as their type and shape.

Hence type of bonds and size of the molecules are two factors.

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There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45m high. The bell weighs 190N (N=Newtons). The bell has potential energy. The formula for Potential energy is PE = mgh or mass x gravity x height. Gravity is 9. 8 m/s^2. What is the bell’s potential energy?

Answers

Since the bell weighs 190 N and is 45 m high, the bell’s potential energy is 8550 J

To answer the question, we need to know what potential energy is.

What is potential energy?

This is energy due to position. It is given by PE = mgh where

m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity and h = height of object.

Also, W = mg = weight of object.

So, PE = Wh

The bell's potential energy

Now, given that the bells weight 190 N and is 45 m high,

W = 190 N and h = 45 m.

So, PE = Wh

= 190 N × 45 m

= 8550 Nm

= 8550 J

So, the bell’s potential energy is 8550 J

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Please answer this question for me

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Ternary acids end in -ic if the polyatomic anion ends in -ate.

Answer:

True


Explanation:

It is clearly given in the hint

A gas sample has a volume of 30.0 mL at a pressure of 1.53 atm. If the volume increases to 50.1 mL and the temperature remains constant, the new pressure in atms will be

Answers

At constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the pressure decreases to 0.92atm.

Boyle's law

Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.

Boyle's law is expressed as;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.

Given the data in the question question;

Initial volume of the gas V₁ = 30.0mL = 0.03LInitial pressure of the gas P₁ = 1.53atmFinal volume of the gas V₂ = 50.1mL = 0.0501LFinal pressure of the gas P₂ = ?

We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the new pressure.

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = ( 1.53atm × 0.03L ) / 0.0501L

P₂ = 0.0459Latm / 0.0501L

P₂ = 0.92atm

Therefore, at constant temperature, if the volume of the sample of gas increases to the given value, the pressure decreases to 0.92atm.

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What is the mass of 3.01 x 10^23 atoms of copper

Answers

1/2 a mole of silicon atoms

Answer: There are 31.8 grams of copper.

Explanation:

I have two solutions : solution A has 6 moles of solute in 2 L of solvent; solution B has 6 moles of solute in 1 L of solvent . Which one is more concentrated ?

Answers

Answer:

Many people have a qualitative idea of what is meant by concentration. Anyone who has made instant coffee or lemonade knows that too much powder gives a strongly flavored, highly concentrated drink, whereas too little results in a dilute solution that may be hard to distinguish from water. In chemistry, the concentration of a solution is the quantity of a solute that is contained in a particular quantity of solvent or solution. Knowing the concentration of solutes is important in controlling the stoichiometry of reactants for solution reactions. Chemists use many different methods to define concentrations, some of which are described in this section.

Molarity

The most common unit of concentration is molarity, which is also the most useful for calculations involving the stoichiometry of reactions in solution. The molarity (M) is defined as the number of moles of solute present in exactly 1 L of solution. It is, equivalently, the number of millimoles of solute present in exactly 1 mL of solution:

molarity=molesofsolutelitersofsolution=mmolesofsolutemillilitersofsolution(4.5.1)

(4.5.1)molarity=molesofsolutelitersofsolution=mmolesofsolutemillilitersofsolution

The units of molarity are therefore moles per liter of solution (mol/L), abbreviated as MM . An aqueous solution that contains 1 mol (342 g) of sucrose in enough water to give a final volume of 1.00 L has a sucrose concentration of 1.00 mol/L or 1.00 M. In chemical notation, square brackets around the name or formula of the solute represent the molar concentration of a solute. Therefore,

[sucrose]=1.00M(4.5.2)

(4.5.2)[sucrose]=1.00M

is read as “the concentration of sucrose is 1.00 molar.” The relationships between volume, molarity, and moles may be expressed as either

VLMmol/L=L(molL)=moles(4.5.3)

(4.5.3)VLMmol/L=L(molL)=moles

or

VmLMmmol/mL=mL(mmolmL)=mmoles(4.5.4)

(4.5.4)VmLMmmol/mL=mL(mmolmL)=mmoles

Figure 4.5.14.5.1 illustrates the use of Equations 4.5.34.5.3 and 4.5.44.5.4 .

alt

Figure 4.5.14.5.1 : Preparation of a Solution of Known Concentration Using a Solid Solute

Example 4.5.14.5.1 : Calculating Moles from Concentration of NaOH

Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in 2.50 L of 0.100 M NaOH.

Given: identity of solute and volume and molarity of solution

Asked for: amount of solute in moles

Strategy:

Use either Equation 4.5.34.5.3 or Equation 4.5.44.5.4 , depending on the units given in the problem.

Solution:

Because we are given the volume of the solution in liters and are asked for the number of moles of substance, Equation 4.5.34.5.3 is more useful:

molesNaOH=VLMmol/L=(2.50L)(0.100molL)=0.250molNaOHmolesNaOH=VLMmol/L=(2.50L)(0.100molL)=0.250molNaOH

Exercise 4.5.14.5.1 : Calculating Moles from Concentration of Alanine

Calculate the number of millimoles of alanine, a biologically important molecule, in 27.2 mL of 1.53 M alanine.

Please indicate which of the compounds will yield postive results for the permanganate, ninhydrin, and ceric ammonium nitrate tests by placing them in the appropriate boxes.

Answers

The compounds will yield Positive results for the permanganate, ninhydrin, and ceric ammonium nitrate tests  are

permanganate test= ethene,

ninhydrin=aspasyic acid Phenylalanine

ceric ammonium nitrate test= methanol

What is a compound?

Generally, A compound is simply defined as a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements held together by chemical bonds that are difficult to break.

In conclusion, For the permanganate test= ethene,

ninhydrin=aspasyic acid Phenylalanine

ceric ammonium nitrate test= methanol

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5. How much water would need to be added to 750 mL of a 2.8 M HCl solution to
make a 1.0 M solution?

6. If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

7. If I add water to 100 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150 mL, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

8. How much 0.05 M HCl solution can be made by diluting 250 mL of 10 M HCl?

9. I have 345 mL of a 1.5 M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250 mL, what will the molarity of the solution be?

10.
How much water would I need to add to 500 mL of a 2.4 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution

please help me

Answers

The values of molarity and volumes for the given questions are  2,100 mL, 0.75 M, 0.1 M, 50,000 mL, 2.07 M and 1,200 mL respectively.

What is the relation between the molarity & volume of solution?

Relation between the molarity and volume of the solution will be shown by the following equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where

M₁ & V₁ is the molarity and volume of one solution whereas M₂ & V₂ are the molarities and volume of the another solution.

Required volume of water needed to add at 750 mL of a 2.8 M HCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution will be calculated by using the above formula:

V₂ = (750)(2.8) / (1) = 2,100 mL

Required molarity of diluted solution obtained on adding 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution will be calculated by using the above formula:

M₂ = (0.15)(125) / (25) = 0.75 M

Required molarity of diluted solution obtained on adding 100 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150 mL will be calculated by using the above formula:

M₂ = (100)(0.15) / (150) = 0.1 M

Required volume of HCl of 0.05M HCl can be made by diluting 250 mL of 10 M HCl will be calculated by using the above formula:

V₂ = (10)(250) / (0.05) = 50,000 mL

Molarity of the resultant solution is:

M₂ = (1.5)(345) / (250) = 2.07 M

Required volume of water to add on KCl solution is:

V₂ = (2.4)(500) / (1) = 1,200 mL

Hence required values of molarity and volume are 2,100 mL, 0.75 M, 0.1 M, 50,000 mL, 2.07 M and 1,200 mL respectively.

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Describe the importance of plaster of paris

Answers

Answer:

plaster is important because of the many uses you can make out of plaster

The phosphorus atom in pcl3 would be expected to have a:.

Answers

The phosphorus atom in Phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) would be expected to have a partial positive charge.

What is a partial positive charge?

A molecule has a partial positive charge when it presents differences in electric charges along the molecule.

A molecule that has a partial positive charge is said to be polar because can generate polar bonds.

Moreover, phosphorus trichloride (PCl₃) is a molecule that forms a colorless substance used in the inorganic chemistry industry.

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The atomic symbol superscript 206 subscript 82 upper p b. represents lead-206 (pb-206), an isotope that has 82 protons and 124 neutrons. which atomic symbol could represent an isotope that undergoes radioactive decay to produce pb-206? superscript 238 subscript 92 upper u. superscript 222 subscript 87 upper p b superscript 178 subscript 72 upper h f. superscript 192 subscript 77 upper p b.

Answers

Answer: The atomic symbol represent an isotope that undergoes radioactive decay to produce Pb-206 can be, Polonium (Po).

Consider an atom having four distinct energy levels. If an electron is able to make transitions between any two levels, how many different wavelengths of radiation could the atom emit?.

Answers

Energy levels are the electron shells where electrons are found at a fixed distance from the nucleus of the atom. The atom could emit 6 different wavelengths.

What is wavelength?

A wavelength is a distance between the adjacent crests in wave signals propagated in a system. Wavelength [tex](\rm \lambda )[/tex] is in inverse relation to the frequency of the wave.

When an electron jumps from energy level 1 to 2, 1 to 3, and 1 to 4 one wavelength each is present. Hence, making the total wavelength to be 3, in transition from the first energy level.

Similarly, from energy levels, 2 to 3 and 2 to 4, a total of 2 wavelengths, and from energy levels 3 to 4 one wavelength is produced.

So the total different wavelengths of the radiation that can be emitted will be 3 + 2 + 1 = 6.

Therefore, 6 different wavelengths of radiation will be emitted by the atom.

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Which molecule is hexanal?

Answers

Answer:is A.

Explanation:Because six carbon straight chain aldehyde it is clear liquid with an atomspheric pressure boiling point of 131 degree Celsius.

what is the least measurement of black hole, ​

Answers

Answer:

Here is the correct answer

black hole in ourter space for the first time the scientific research

and development of the following layers lethargic

Explanation:

STUDY CORRECTION.

1. Given the following reaction, answer the questions that follow:
C3H8+5 02
3 CO₂ + 4H₂O
a) If you begin with 3.5 moles of C3H8 and 6.2 moles of O₂, find the moles of carbon dioxide produced_
b) Find the mass of CO₂ produced using your work in step (a) above.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

From the equation you can see 5  mole O2   results in   3 moles CO2

( this is the limiting reagent because   C3H8 : O2  is   1:5)

6.2 / 5   *  3  = 3.72 moles CO2 produced

CO2 weighs ~ 44 gm/mole      44 gm/mole * 3.72 mole = 163.68 gm of CO2  

What is a commission?

A.
taking control of a situation

B.
a military unit

C.
a legal organization

D.
assigned to supervise soldiers

Answers

Answer:

B. a military unit

Explanation:

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They later learned to freeze rosewater and add different fruit toppings. These desserts were considered delicacies that only the richest families could experience. About 1,000 years after this, there is evidence that suggested Nero, the Roman Emperor, also enjoyed frozen treats and demanded that a constant supply of ice from the mountains be available to him. He liked to add honey to the top of his dessert.Ice cream as we know it can be traced back to the 9th century in Arab cities, such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Near the end of the 13th century, Marco Polo returned to Italy after his travels through China with news of a frozen creamed dessert. In Europe, ice cream could only be found in Italy. Then, in 1533, Italian noblewoman Catherine de'Medici of Italy married Henry II of France. As Queen, Catherine introduced ice cream to France. Soon, the popularity of the dessert spread across all of Europe.The first recorded account of ice cream in the United States was in 1744. In a written letter, a guest of Maryland Governor William Bladen detailed a delicious frozen dessert featuring strawberries and milk. The invention of electricity and manufacturing meant that ice cream could be made and kept much more easily, and the popularity of the frozen treat grew quickly across the country.To start, ice cream was served in a dish. It wasn't until the late 19th century that the ice cream cone made its first appearance. As with ice cream itself, there has always been some controversy over who the true inventor of the ice cream cone was. It is claimed that in 1896, a man by the name of Italo Marchiony invented the ice cream cone in New York City. He was granted a patent for this cup-shaped invention in 1903. Then, in 1904, ice cream was served in a true conical-shaped cone by Ernest Hamwi at the St. Louis World Fair. Whoever the true inventor was, the discovery caught on, and by 1924, Americans were eating over 200 million ice cream cones a year!Select the detail from the text that supports the idea that mountains are connected to the invention of ice cream because it was a cold environment to collect ice and snow from. Nero, the Roman Emperor, liked to add honey to the top of his frozen dessert. Over 2,000 years ago, the wealthy people of Persia enjoyed shaved ice from the mountains, covered with grape juice. . . . people of Persia later learned to freeze rosewater and add different fruit toppings. There is evidence that suggested Nero, the Roman Emperor, also enjoyed frozen treats and demanded that a constant supply from the mountains. . .PLS HELP Please help! In a complete sentence, describe the relevant angle relationships in the following diagram. Find the measurement of DAE The navigation bar appears in the same position on each page and uses the same colors, fonts, and font styles.a. Trueb. False