what is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks? discuss cooling histories and rock texture.

New Zealand differs from Australia in that it has more volcanic active regions.

The physical landscapes of the two nations are different. While New Zealand has high mountains and ample rainfall, Australia is essentially flat with low height highlands and a large, dry interior. Australia's central region lies along the Tropic of Capricorn.

The temperature in New Zealand is milder, cooler, and wetter, which, depending on your preferences, may be a plus or a drawback. Australia is undoubtedly your best option if you're looking for a warm to hot climate, but be aware that the summer months bring extreme heat waves and humidity.

To know more about volcanic visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/30513717

#SPJ1

When it is 10 am in Bhutan at 90°E, then the time at a place 45° E longitude will be 7 am.

As 15° makes an hour, so 45°E means 45° less than that of Bhutan(90°E) so it will be 45/15=3 hours early.

Similarly time at 105°W when it is 9 AM at 75°W will be 2 hours more as the distance between 2 degrees is 30.

So, 30/15= 2.

Distance east or west of the primary meridian is measured by longitude. Meridians, which are also known as lines of longitude, are fictitious lines that divide the planet. They sprint from pole to pole from north to south, but they gauge the distance in either an east or west direction.

They are called for the angle formed by the lines that link the equator and the earth's centre and its latitude, respectively.

To know more about Longitude visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13492273

#SPJ1

Answer:

1845

Poe achieved arguably his greatest triumph in 1845 when his poem, “The Raven,” was published to great acclaim. It is often billed as the most famous poem in American literature, and for a time the poem made him a celebrity.

Explanation:

Different atmospheric conditions or variables, such as temperature or pressure, may have caused the air parcel to become saturated and produce water vapor on day one, while not reaching the threshold for precipitation on day two.

It is possible that on day one, different atmospheric conditions or variables, such as temperature or pressure, caused the air parcel to become saturated and produce water vapor.

However, these conditions did not reach the threshold necessary to produce precipitation on day two. As a result, the air parcel remained unsaturated and there was no precipitation. This indicates that a variety of conditions or variables, including temperature and pressure, must be met for a saturation point to be reached and precipitation to occur.

To know more about water vapor, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/14888747

#SPJ4

Precipitation generally occurs ahead of a warm front, as the warm air rises over the colder air ahead of it and cools, causing the moisture in the air to condense and form clouds.

Precipitation generally occurs ahead of a warm front as air rises and cools. This is because the warmer air, which is higher in the atmosphere, rises over the colder air ahead of it. As it rises, the air cools, leading to the condensation of moisture in the air and the formation of clouds.

This condensation process eventually results in the formation of rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation, depending on the temperature of the air and other conditions. Knowing the processes behind precipitation can help you better understand weather patterns and plan accordingly.

To know more about Precipitation , click here.

https://brainly.com/question/18109776

#SPJ4

During the Proterozoic Eon, the earth most likely looked like a snowball from space. The albedo effect of ice and snow that covered most of the planet's surface kept the earth from entirely freezing over.

The albedo effect is the reflection of solar radiation away from the surface of the planet. Snow and ice are reflective, with high albedos, so they bounce much of the sun's energy back into space. The result is a cooling effect on the earth's surface.

The cooler temperatures decrease the rate of melting, which allows for more ice and snow to accumulate on the surface, leading to an even greater cooling effect. This effect can continue until all of the planet's surface is covered in snow and ice. The albedo effect prevented the earth from completely freezing over during the Proterozoic Eon.

Although there were also intervals of warming when volcanic activity increased the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, resulting in a temporary decrease in the planet's albedo. These warming intervals allowed for the melting of some of the ice and snow, preventing the earth from turning into a complete snowball.

To know more about Proterozoic Eon , refer here

https://brainly.com/question/20700965#

#SPJ11

The process that is largely responsible for the weather changes we experience at the earth’s surface is atmospheric circulation.

What is atmospheric circulation?

Atmospheric circulation refers to the vast movement of air around the Earth. The Earth's atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds it. The majority of Earth's atmosphere is made up of nitrogen and oxygen, with small amounts of other gases.

Atmospheric circulation is influenced by a variety of factors, including air pressure and temperature, the rotation of the Earth, and the characteristics of different regions of the Earth's surface. Atmospheric circulation determines weather patterns in the world.

For example, when warm air rises over the tropics and cool air descends over the poles, the trade winds, which blow from east to west across the equator, are created.

At different latitudes, the circulation of the atmosphere forms high- and low-pressure zones, which influence the movement of air masses and the development of weather systems such as storms, hurricanes, and tornadoes.

To know more about atmospheric circulation refer here: https://brainly.com/question/788466#

#SPJ11

Infrared radiation is reflected back to the Earth's surface by greenhouse gases. Thus the correct answer is infrared radiation.

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are substances in the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, which leads to a warming of the Earth's surface. The primary greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Although other gases, such as ozone and some human-made gases such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), can also trap heat, they are generally less abundant in the atmosphere and contribute less to the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases are crucial to the survival of life on Earth. Without them, the planet would be too cold to support life.

However, too many GHGs can cause the planet's temperature to rise to dangerous levels and disrupt ecosystems, leading to the extinction of many species.

To know more about Infrared radiation , refer here

https://brainly.com/question/20779091#

#SPJ11

True. Adding water, a volatile, to a rock lowers the melting temperature of its minerals by providing pathways of heat transfer, making it easier for the minerals to melt if the temperature is high enough.

This process is known as hydrothermal alteration, and it is often seen in areas with volcanic activity. This is because the water vapor released during volcanic activity can cause minerals to melt, leading to the formation of magma.

Adding water, or other volatile compounds, to a rock can lower the melting temperature of its minerals, and thus can allow the rock to melt if the temperature is high enough. This is a common process in the Earth's mantle where water is brought down into the mantle via subduction zones and can lower the melting temperature of the mantle rocks, leading to the formation of magma that eventually rises to the surface to form volcanic eruptions.

Learn more about volcanic activity:

https://brainly.com/question/25121802

#SPJ11

Thermohaline circulation (THC) is the global ocean circulation pattern driven by temperature and salinity differences. Near the ocean surface, the temperature of the ocean is determined by air-sea interactions. The salinity near the ocean surface is determined by the amount of evaporation from the ocean and the amount of precipitation that falls into the ocean.

As the ocean water gets deeper, the temperature and salinity become more constant. In the depths of the ocean, salinity is determined by the amount of dissolved salts that have been slowly sinking from the upper layers of the ocean. Evaporation from the ocean surface removes fresh water from the surface and leaves the saltier water behind, making the ocean surface water more saline. Precipitation, however, adds fresh water to the ocean and thus decreases the salinity of the ocean.

Know more about salinity

https://brainly.com/question/20283396

#SPJ11

The first step to evaluate a central California city is to research the area. This will help to identify the city’s strengths and weaknesses.

People should look at the city’s infrastructure, crime rate, education, cost of living, and amenities. They should also look into the city’s job market, recreational opportunities, and the availability of quality healthcare.

It is also important for people to visit the city and observe the people, culture, and lifestyle. This will give people a better idea of the city and what it has to offer. People should also look at the local government and see how it works and how it responds to its citizens.

Finally, people should speak to people who live in the city to get an understanding of their experiences and opinions. They should also consider the opinions of experts in the fields of public health, education, economics, and other relevant topics. This should help people to get a better picture of the city and to make an informed decision.

To know more about California, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14317404

#SPJ4

Since the Corioles force is at a maximum at the poles and a minimum at the equator, hurricanes can not form within 5 degrees latitude of the equator. The Corioles force generates a counterclockwise spin to low pressure in the Northern Hemisphere and a clockwise spin to low pressure in the Southern Hemisphere.

please make me brainalist and keep smiling dude I hope you will be satisfied with my answer

The specific gravity of gem quality diamonds is 3.52. Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance.

It is commonly used to determine the purity of gemstones. Diamonds have a very high specific gravity due to their high density and hardness. Diamonds are the hardest naturally occurring substance on earth and they have an extremely high specific gravity.

The specific gravity of diamonds is an indication of how much heavier they are than the same volume of water. For example, a one carat diamond would weigh 3.52 times the weight of the same volume of water. This high specific gravity is why diamonds are so valuable. They have a very high density and are very hard. They are also difficult to cut and polish, which makes them more valuable.

To know more about Diamond, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29775108

#SPJ4

The stack of rocks and the order of the rock layers represents the history of sea-level changes.

Sandstone, shale, and limestone are sedimentary rocks that were formed from the accumulation of sediment at the bottom of the ocean or a large lake. As sea level changes, the type of sediment that is deposited on the ocean floor changes as well. Sandstone is typically formed in shallow waters, near the shoreline. As sea level rises, the shoreline moves inland, and the deposition of sandstone is replaced by shale. Shale is formed in deeper waters, where there is less sediment and the water is calmer.

When sea level drops again, the deposition of shale is replaced by limestone. Limestone is formed in clear, shallow waters, where there is a lot of sunlight for the growth of coral and other marine life. The layers of rock in the stack can indicate that there have been multiple cycles of sea-level changes over time, with each layer representing a different period of time when the ocean was at a different level.

For more such question on sea-level

https://brainly.com/question/27383443

#SPJ11

Gneiss, Limestone, Shale, and Granite are all examples of calcium carbonate deposits in the lithosphere.

Gneiss is a foliated metamorphic rock composed of quartz, feldspar, and other mineral grains. Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed of calcium carbonate and other components. Shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed of clay, silt, and other components. Granite is an igneous rock composed of quartz, feldspar, and other minerals.

All of these rocks contain calcium carbonate, which is an important mineral in the lithosphere. Calcium carbonate is found in many forms, including chalk, limestone, marble, and dolomite. It is an important component of marine sediments, soils, and rocks, and is used in a variety of industries, from construction to pharmaceuticals. Calcium carbonate deposits in the lithosphere are formed through a variety of processes, including chemical precipitation, organic accumulation, weathering, and sedimentation.

To know more about metamorphic rock, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/19930528

#SPJ4

Many scientists expect global temperatures to rise 1.4-5.8ºC by 2100.

The correct answer is option b.

This is due to the ongoing effects of climate change, primarily caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, which release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide, trap heat from the sun's rays, leading to a warming of the Earth's surface known as the greenhouse effect.

As global temperatures continue to rise, the planet is likely to experience more extreme weather events, including heatwaves, droughts, and storms, as well as rising sea levels, which can have devastating impacts on ecosystems, agriculture, infrastructure, and human health.

In order to mitigate these impacts, it is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to renewable energy sources, and implement climate adaptation strategies. By working together, we can help to slow the rate of global temperature rise and minimize the harmful consequences of climate change.

Therefore the correct answer is option b.

For more such questions on  global temperatures, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/29769238

#SPJ11

Volcanoes and earthquakes both result from the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth. This is the relationship between the location of tectonic plates, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.

Both of these are brought on by the Earth's core's release of heat and energy. Volcanic eruptions can be brought on by earthquakes by violent plate tectonic movement.

A tectonic plate, also known as a lithospheric plate, is a large, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock that is often made up of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.

Alfred Wegener, known as the "Father of Plate Tectonics," suggested "Continental Drift" in 1912 but was mocked by other scientists. The idea wouldn't be widely adopted for another 50 years.

To know more about Tectonic Plates visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19317822

#SPJ1

The Strait of Gibraltar is the strait that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.

It is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, and is bordered by Spain and Morocco. The Strait of Gibraltar is 8.7 miles wide at its narrowest point, and it separates Europe from Africa by only 14.3 miles. It is the only passage between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic, and is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world.

The strait is an important source of fish and other sea life, with both the Spanish and Moroccan shores being important breeding grounds for birds, dolphins, and other marine life. In addition, the strait is an important route for migratory birds and other animals. The Strait of Gibraltar is a critical link between the East and West, and has been of great historical importance for centuries.

To know more about Strait of Gibraltar, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/11528980

#SPJ4

The Strait of Gibraltar

===========================

More info:

Answer:Human beings play a crucial role in environment conservation. We are the primary beneficiaries of the natural resources and ecosystem services provided by the environment, and it is our responsibility to ensure their preservation for future generations.

Here are some ways in which humans can contribute to environmental conservation:

1.Reduce our carbon footprint: We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport, walking, cycling or using electric vehicles instead of personal cars. We can also reduce our energy consumption by turning off the lights and electronic devices when they are not in use.

2.Conserve water: We can conserve water by taking shorter showers, fixing leaks, and reducing water usage in daily activities like washing clothes or dishes.

3.Recycle and reduce waste: We can recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. We can also reduce waste by using reusable bags, containers, and bottles.

4.Protect natural habitats: We can protect natural habitats by supporting conservation efforts and sustainable land use practices. We can also plant trees and other vegetation to help restore ecosystems that have been damaged by human activity.

5.Support sustainable practices: We can support sustainable practices in our daily lives by purchasing products that are sustainably produced, supporting local agriculture, and reducing our consumption of meat and dairy products.

Overall, human beings have a significant role in conserving the environment, and we must take responsibility for our actions to ensure a sustainable future for all.

Explanation:

The region of the US that has the highest solar radiation per day is the desert southwest. Solar radiation is a measure of the amount of solar energy that is received by a particular location on the Earth's surface in a given period of time. In summary, the desert southwest is the region of the US that has the highest solar radiation per day.

It is determined by factors such as the angle of the sun, the distance between the Earth and the sun, and the amount of cloud cover in the area. The desert southwest has high solar radiation due to its location near the equator, its low humidity levels, and its lack of cloud cover.

The upper Midwest, deciduous forest region, and temperate grasslands are not known for having particularly high levels of solar radiation. While these regions do receive some solar energy, they are not as well-suited for solar power generation as the desert southwest.

To learn more about solar radiation here:

https://brainly.com/question/31168446

#SPJ11

The character of rock influences weathering through minerals that are soluble and can be dissolved and reprecipitated and so are resistant to weathering. Hence, option B is correct.

When they come into contact with water, air gases, and living organisms, rocks, soils, substances, wood, and man-made objects all deteriorate as a result of weathering.

The two different types of weathering processes are physical weathering and chemical weathering. The biological degradation of rocks and soils brought on by heat, water, ice, or other substances is known as physical weathering. Chemical weathering is the result of interactions between water, gases from the atmosphere, and chemicals produced by living beings with rocks and soils. Water is principally responsible for both chemical and physical weathering, with considerable contributions from air oxygen, carbon dioxide, and living things. Chemical weathering brought on by biological activity is also known as biological weathering.

Some types of rock exhibit remarkable degradation resistance. Igneous rocks weather slowly because water has a hard time penetrating them, especially intrusive igneous rocks like granite. Other types of rock, like limestone, are more subject to weathering since they dissolve in weak acids.

To learn more about Weathering, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14426457

#SPJ4

Based on the map provided, volcanoes most commonly form near tectonic plate boundaries, which are indicated by the black lines on the map.

This is because most volcanic activity is associated with the movement of tectonic plates and the associated generation of magma. At tectonic plate boundaries, there is often a significant amount of geological activity, including subduction zones, divergent boundaries, and transform faults, which can lead to the release of magma and the formation of volcanoes. While there are some exceptions, such as hotspot volcanoes, which can form in the middle of tectonic plates, the majority of active volcanoes are located near plate boundaries.

To know more about tectonic click here:

brainly.com/question/19317822

#SPJ4

The most abundant gas associated with volcanic activity is water vapor (H2O).Volcanoes are a natural occurrence that releases gases and rocks from the earth's mantle.

These gases are made up of steam (water vapor), carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen, and chlorine. However, water vapor is the most abundant gas associated with volcanic activity. This is due to the fact that volcanic eruptions are often caused by the release of water vapor from the mantle.The amount of gas released during a volcanic eruption depends on the intensity of the eruption. However, the most important gases to be aware of are carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and water vapor (H2O).

These gases are extremely harmful to humans and animals, and they can cause respiratory problems and even death. For example, sulfur dioxide can cause severe lung problems and even death if inhaled in large amounts. Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, is odorless and colorless, but it can cause asphyxiation if inhaled in large amounts.

Learn more about volcanic activity here:https://brainly.com/question/17973983

#SPJ11

The majority of ozone is found in the c) stratosphere, which is located between the troposphere and the mesosphere.

This is because the stratosphere is where the ozone layer is located, a region where ozone concentrations are high enough to effectively absorb ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

The troposphere, which is the lowest layer of the atmosphere and where weather occurs, contains much lower concentrations of ozone. In fact, ground-level ozone can be harmful to human health and is a major component of air pollution. Ozone is not found in the mesosphere or paleosphere in significant quantities.

For more questions like Ozone click the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14330630

#SPJ11

The following are the three main techniques for determining a property's legal description:

The system of lots and blocks

Metric and metric

an elongated survey

A legal description is what?

This is a geographic description of a specific piece of real land that outlines its exact position, limits, and other significant details.

As a result, we can see that your question is incomplete because only a general overview of a legal description was provided rather than the full legal description.

The street address of a parcel is not a sufficient legal description because it is not permanent and contains inadequate information to allow a surveyor to find it. Street addresses are insufficient for legal purposes because they frequently change. A description of real estate must be sufficient to identify it for legal purposes in order to be considered legal.

To know more about legal description, click the below link

https://brainly.com/question/24050512

#SPJ4

Answer:

Japan is more vulnerable and susceptible to earthquakes and volcanoes because of its location in the Pacific ring of the Fire.

Explanation:

The 'ring' is shaped like a horse-shoe alog the Pacific ocaen. 90% of all seismic activity takes place in that region.