The heat transfer theory attempts to anticipate the energy transfer that may occur between material bodies as a result of temperature differential. Conduction, convection, and radiation are the three processes through which heat may be moved from one location to another.
Heat transfer is a thermal engineering subject that deals with the creation, consumption, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) across physical systems.
Heat transmission techniques include thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase shifts. To achieve heat transfer, engineers also address the transfer of mass of different chemical species (mass transfer in the form of advection), either cold or hot. While these processes have separate properties, they frequently occur in the same system at the same time.
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the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth was sputnik 1, launched october 4, 1957. the mass of sputnik 1 was 83.5 kg, and its distances from the center of the earth at apogee and perigee were 7300 km and 6610 km, respectively. find the difference in gravitational potential energy for sputnik 1 as it moved from apogee to perigee
The difference in gravitational potential energy for sputnik 1 as it moved from apogee to perigee is 193 kJ.
The gravitational potential energy of an object in orbit around the Earth can be calculated using the equation:
U = -GMm/r
where U is the gravitational potential energy, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, m is the mass of the object.
The difference in gravitational potential energy as the satellite moves from apogee to perigee can be found by calculating the potential energy at each point and subtracting the two values:
U(apogee) = -(6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2)) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (83.5 kg) / (7300 x 10^3 m)
U(perigee) = -(6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2)) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg) * (83.5 kg) / (6610 x 10^3 m)
U(apogee) = -1.865 x 10^5 J
U(perigee) = -2.058 x 10^5 J
The difference in gravitational potential energy is:
= U(perigee) - U(apogee)
= -2.058 x 10^5 J - (-1.865 x 10^5 J)
= 193 x 10^3 J
So, the difference in gravitational potential energy for Sputnik 1 as it moved from apogee to perigee is 193 kJ.
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An object has a density of 3.25 kg/m?. If it has a total volume of 12.65m?. What is the object's mass?
Answer:
The object's mass is 41.1125 kilograms.
Explanation:
We can use the general density equation to determine the mass.
Density Equation
[tex]p=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
[tex]p[/tex] is the density
[tex]m[/tex] is the mass
[tex]V[/tex] is the volume
Lets solve for [tex]V[/tex].
Multiply both sides of the equation by [tex]V[/tex].
[tex]p*V=\frac{m}{V}*V[/tex]
Cancel out the common factor of [tex]V[/tex] on the right side.
[tex]pV=m\\m=pV[/tex]
Now we have an equation for mass.
We are given
[tex]p=3.25[/tex]
[tex]V=12.65[/tex]
Substituting our values into our equation gives us
[tex]m=3.25*12.65\\m=41.1125[/tex]
Notice the unit of the given density
[tex]kg/m[/tex]
Our answer will be in kilograms
great players like LeBron James and Michael Jordan, due to their muscular bodies and athletic talent, defy against the law of physics true or false
The given statement is false. Due of their athleticism and muscular bodies, exceptional athletes like LeBron James or Michael Jordan transcend the laws of physics.
What is law of physics ?Laws of Physics are by their very nature statements of facts that have been inferred and developed from empirical data. Simply said, physical laws are a technique of categorizing how the world behaves when it comes to "functioning."
What is force?When an object interacts with another object, it experiences a push or pull known as a force. Every time two objects come into contact, a force is applied to each one of them. Actual forces can only be created by interaction.
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a girl who has a mass of 45kg slides down a slide that is inclined at an angle of 45° with the horizontal if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the girl and the slide is 0.25 what is the magnitude of her acceleration?
Plz if Somone can write the steps thanks
Answer:
Explanation:
This is one-dimensional motion on an incline, which is always tons of fun :/
The equation you need for this is
w*sinθ - f = ma where w is the weight of the girl (NOT the mass), theta is the angle of inclination, f is the frictional force pulling back on the girl, m is the mass of the girl, and a is the acceleration she experiences under these conditions. We have the mass but we need the weight, and weight has its own equation:
[tex]F_n=w=mg[/tex] where Fn is the normal force of the girl (which is the same as weight). Her normal force/weight is
w = 45(9.8) and we need 2 sig fig's for the answer so her weight is
w = 440N
f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] which is the coefficient of kinetic friction times the normal force/weight of the girl:
f = (.25)(440) and we need 2 sig fig's for this as well so the frictional force is
f = 110
Putting it all together in the main equation looks like this:
440sin45 - 110 = 45a
Multiplication/division rules for sig fig's are different so we have to do them individually.
440sin45 will have 2 sig fig's in the answer:
440sin45 = 310; therefore:
310 - 110 = 45a. Again, because we have subtraction on the left and we will divide eventually, and the rules for both are different, we will subtract first, get that answer in the correct number of sig fig's and then divide that result by 45:
2.0 × 10² = 45a so
a = 4.4 m/s/s
A flashlight bulb is connected to two dry cells with an equivalent voltage of 4.50 V. If the bulb draws a current of 12.0 mA (1000mA = 1A), its resistance is (2 points) a 540. Ohms b 375 Ohms c 266 Ohms d 2.66 Ohms e 145 Ohms
Answer:
b. 375 Ohms
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Voltage = 4.5 V
Current = 12 mA
To find the resistance;
Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.
Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;
[tex] V = IR[/tex]
Where;
V represents voltage measured in voltage. I represents current measured in amperes. R represents resistance measured in ohms.Conversion:
1000 mA = 1 A
12 mA = 12/1000 = 0.012 A
[tex] R = \frac {V}{I} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] R = \frac {4.5}{0.012} [/tex]
Resistance, R = 375 ohms
Which statement best describes what waves are? 1. Wavy lines on graph paper | 2. Circles that move out from a central place | 3. Disturbances that transfer energy | 4. Light energy that changes particles of matter
Sound energy is considered a form of kinatic energy because it's carried as vibrating waves. o T. True o F False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Sound kinetic energy produces moving energy by using longitudinal waves. Sound is caused by the vibrations on or from an object, which is how it is considered a kinetic energy form.
Two points, point 1 and point 2, are located inside a region with an electric field pointing to the left, as shown in the figure. 1 50% Part (a) If a proton is moved from point 1 to point 2, how will the potential energy of the charge-field system change? How will the potential change?
If protons move in the direction of the electric field, the electric potential would change, and it decreases, but if you move opposite the field, the potential energy increases.
If the field is directed from lower potential to higher then the direction is taken to be positive. If the field is directed from higher potential to lower potential then the direction is taken as negative. Potential energy can be converted to kinetic energy and vice versa.
Potential energy is the stored energy in any object or system by virtue of its position or arrangement of parts. However, it isn't affected by the environment outside of the object or system, such as air or height.
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A camera draws 0. 25 amps and with 72 ohms. What voltage supply does this camera need?
A camera that draws certain current with specified resistance needs a voltage supply which is calculated to be 18 V.
Given that,
Current i = 0.25 A
Resistance r = 72 ohms
Voltage supply v = ?
From Ohm's law, it is defined that, voltage across the conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. Mathematically, it is represented as v = i r
where,
v is the voltage
i is the current
r is the resistance
Putting in the values, we have,
v = i r
v = 0.25 × 72 = 18 V
Thus, the required voltage supply by the camera is calculated to be 18 V.
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How does mass affect the heat that can be absorbed by a substance?
The mass of the material has no influence on specific heat because it is already a quantity represented per unit mass.
Casey Hudson, Drew Karpyshyn, and Preston Watamaniuk created the military science fiction media franchise Mass Effect. The franchise shows a distant future in which humans and many alien civilizations have conquered the known universe utilizing advanced predecessor civilizations' technologies.
The franchise began with a series of video games created by BioWare and released by Electronic Arts. Each iteration combines third-person shooting gameplay with role-playing features. The first three games comprise a trilogy in which the player character, Commander Shepard, strives to defend the Milky Way galaxy from the Reapers, a species of ancient, sleeping robots.
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Why is dynamic stretching recommended before activity?
Dynamic stretching is recommended before activity because it helps to prepare the muscles for the upcoming activity.
It increases range of motion, flexibility, and muscular coordination, and also helps to increase blood flow to the muscles. This helps to improve the performance of the muscles and reduce the risk of injury. Additionally, dynamic stretching helps to improve the overall physical conditioning of an individual, which is beneficial for any type of physical activity.
Dynamic stretching is typically recommended for individuals preparing for physical activity. Dynamic stretching involves movements that gradually increase in range of motion and muscle length, such as arm swings, leg swings, and torso twists.
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hello please help i’ll give brainliest
The correct answer is B.Antartica and Australia were one landmass millions of years ago.
Help me with these questions please asap
A RL circuit is driven by an AC generator as shown in the figure. sin(ot) The voltages across the resistor and generator are ??.
O always out of phase O always in phase sometimes in phase and O sometimes out of phase Submit
Sometimes in phase and sometimes out of phase.The voltage across the resistor and generator will depend on the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit.
The voltage across the resistor and generator will depend on the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit. If the phase difference is 0°, then the voltage across the resistor and generator will be in phase. If the phase difference is 180°, then the voltage across the resistor and generator will be out of phase. In any other scenario, the voltage across the resistor and generator will be somewhere in between in phase and out of phase.
Sometimes in phase and sometimes out of phase.
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difference between reflection of sound, echo and reverberation
Q. Diagram shows a sound wave as being displayed on an oscilloscope screen. Draw the waveform of another sound wave on the same diagram which has twice the pitch and is half as loud.
Answer:
i want points
Explanation:
According to table 1, which of the following materials is the poorest electrical conductor?
(A) Copper
(B) Aluminum
(C) Graphite
(D) Brass
Graphite: according to table 1, which of the following materials is the poorest electrical conductor.
What is conductor?
Conductor is an electrical device or material that is capable of allowing electric current to flow through it. It is used in a variety of applications ranging from wiring in buildings to the transmission of electricity over large distances.
Conductors are typically made from metals, such as copper and aluminum, but certain types of materials, such as semiconductors, can also act as conductors.
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Electric potential energy can be maximized when
Answer:
d and f
Explanation:
please help me and give an explanation
Explanation:
The moon orbits the Earth once every 27.322 days. It also takes approximately 27 days for the moon to rotate once on its axis. As a result, the moon does not seem to be spinning but appears to observers from Earth to be keeping almost perfectly still. Scientists call this synchronous rotation
The half life of a radioactive substance is the time taken for the activity to halve. Use the graph to calculate the half life of the radioactive isotope.
Radioactive element which keeps on decaying over the time. Decay of radioactive element always comes under first order kinetics. Therefore the half life time of radioactive substance is 2seconds.
What is half life?Half life tells about the time at which the radioactive material decays to half of its initial concentration.
Mathematically,
half life time=0.693/ rate constant of the decay
The half life of a radioactive substance is the time taken for the activity to halve. Using the graph to calculate the half life of the radioactive isotope, we find that activity that is 3500 so, half of this activity is 17500 which is corresponding to time 2 seconds.
Therefore the half life time of radioactive substance is 2seconds.
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Mechanics sometimes use a piece of pipe to lengthen the handle of a wrench when trying to remove a very tight bolt. How does this make it easier for the mechanic to remove the bolt
Answer:
increase the length of the handle from the bolt, the torque will increase even if you have the same force
Explanation:
It allows them to apply more torque to the bolt. Torque is the turning or twisting force that causes rotation, in this case, it's applied to the bolt in an effort to loosen it. By lengthening the handle of the wrench, the mechanic is able to leverage more of their body weight and strength behind the wrench, increasing the torque they are able to apply to the bolt.
When a bolt is very tight, it can be difficult to turn it with a standard wrench. The increased torque provided by the longer handle allows the mechanic to apply more force to the bolt, which can help to loosen it. This can be particularly useful in situations where the bolt is corroded, rusted, or otherwise stuck due to a buildup of debris or other factors.
A man is standing on the shore of a beach, up to his knees in water. Every second two waves hit him. What is the frequency of the wave?
Answer:
f = 2 Hz
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is defined as the no. of waves passing per unit of time. Therefore, the frequency of a wave can be calculated by the following formula:
[tex]f = \frac{n}{t}[/tex]
where,
f = frequency of the wave = ?
t = time passed = 1 s
n = no. of waves passing in time t = 2
Therefore,
[tex]f = \frac{2}{1\ s}[/tex]
f = 2 Hz
A coil of wire with a current is called a(n)
a.
insulator.
b.
solenoid.
c.
electromagnet.
d.
galvanometer.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is b. solenoid.
A mosquito runs head-on into a truck. Splat! Which is true during the collision? A. The mosquito exerts more force on the truck than the truck exerts on the mosquito. B. The truck exerts more force on the mosquito than the mosquito exerts on the truck. C. The mosquito exerts the same force on the truck as the truck exerts on the mosquito. D. The truck exerts a force on the mosquito but the mosquito does not exert a force on the truck. E. The mosquito exerts a force on the truck but the truck does not exert a force on the mosquito.
The truck exerts more force on the mosquito than the mosquito exerts on the truck is true during the collision.
What is the exerts?
Exerts is a term used to describe a passage or an extract taken from a larger piece of writing. Exerts are often used to showcase a specific part of a work and can be used to highlight the most important or influential passages. Exerts can be used to support or illustrate an argument, and can be used to provide evidence for a point that is being made. Exerts are often found in essays, scholarly articles, and other forms of writing, and are a useful tool for authors to draw attention to certain points or ideas.
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Find the magnitude of the electric force between the charges 0.12 C and 0.33 C at a separation of 2.5 m. k=8.99×109N⋅m2/C2.
Answer:
F= k Q1 Q2 / r^2
plug in the numbers
A mass of 1.5 kg moves in a circle of radius 25 cm at 2.0 Hz. Calculate:
a) the velocity. b) the acceleration. c) the centripetal force acting on the mass.
Answer:
To solve this problem, you can use the following formulas:
Velocity (v) = 2πr * f
Acceleration (a) = v^2 / r
Centripetal force (F) = ma
In these formulas, r is the radius of the circle, f is the frequency of the circular motion, and m is the mass of the object.
a) To find the velocity of the mass, you can substitute the values given into the formula for velocity:
v = 2πr * f
= 2π(0.25 m) * 2.0 Hz
= 1.57 m/s
So, the velocity of the mass is approximately 1.57 m/s.
b) To find the acceleration of the mass, you can substitute the values given into the formula for acceleration:
a = v^2 / r
= (1.57 m/s)^2 / 0.25 m
= 4.45 m/s^2
So, the acceleration of the mass is approximately 4.45 m/s^2.
c) To find the centripetal force acting on the mass, you can substitute the values given into the formula for centripetal force:
F = ma
= 1.5 kg * 4.45 m/s^2
= 6.68 N
So, the centripetal force acting on the mass is approximately 6.68 newtons.
If two objects collide and are stationary, what must the total momentum of the sum of the objects have been before collision?
Explanation:
Concept: In collision between two isolated bodies momentum is always conserved.
Also, if the collision is elastic kinetic energies are also conserved
m1v1i + m2v2i = m1v1f + m2v2f.
and in elastic collision
[tex]½m1v1i^2 + ½m2v2i^2 = ½m1v1f^2 + ½m2v2f^2.[/tex]
Momentum is preserved in collisions between two objects. The initial moment not being zero, the final momentum is not zero. This means both object has to be in motion.
However, it may be possible for one of the objects to be at rest after the collision. For instance, if the masses of the two objects are same, then after a head-on elastic collision the object initially at rest is moving and the object initially moving is at rest.
Select the correct answer. A van traveling down a slope with a uniform acceleration of 2.15 meters/second2 attains a speed of 20.00 meters/second after 7.00 seconds. What is the initial velocity of the van
Answer:
Initial velocity of the van is 4.95m/s
Explanation:
Acceleration is found using the following formula:
[tex]a=\frac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
where:
a is acceleration ( in meters per second squared)
v is final velocity ( in meters per second)
u is initial velocity ( in meters per second)
t is time ( in seconds)
We know that:
[tex]a = 2.15m/s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v = 20m/s[/tex]
[tex]t=7s[/tex]
Therefore, we can find the initial velocity by shifting around some values and making [tex]u[/tex] the subject within the acceleration formula by multiplying both sides by [tex]t[/tex]:
[tex]a[/tex] × [tex]t=v-u[/tex]
Followed by:
[tex]u = v-at[/tex]
Now we can substitute in the values we have:
[tex]u = 20-(2.15[/tex] × [tex]7)[/tex]
[tex]u = 20 - 15.05[/tex]
[tex]u=4.95m/s[/tex]
If I raise the temperature of a material by 5 K, what is the corresponding change in temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?
The corresponding change in temperature on the Fahrenheit scale More than 5°F.
In the Celsius scale, a temperature change of 5 degrees K corresponds to a shift of 50 degrees C. This is due to the fact that a temperature change of one degree Celsius is equivalent to a temperature change of one degree Kelvin. Tk = TC +273.15. We can observe that the relationship between the two temperature scales is linear and that its slope is the same for each.
The degree Celsius, denoted by the symbol °C, is the unit of temperature in Celsius and is by definition equal in magnitude to the kelvin unit. A temperature difference or interval can be stated in either kelvin or degrees Celsius, and in both cases the numerical value of the temperature difference is the same. However, the relationship between the numerical value of a thermodynamic temperature represented in kelvin and a Celsius temperature expressed in degrees Celsius exists.
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A car drives up a straight hill at a constant speed of 50 kilometers per hour. A truck drives over the crest of the hill at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour. What is the net force on the car and on the truck
As a result, the net pressures on the automobile and truck are zero.
what is pressure ?
If you tried to smash a bowling pin into the wall, nothing would happen except that people would stop lending you bowling pins. If you used the same force to hammer a nail, the nail would be far more likely to pierce the wall. This demonstrates that knowing the quantity of the force isn't always enough: you also need to know how that force is distributed over the impact surface. The nail condensed all of the power between the wall and the nail into a relatively tiny region on the pointed tip of the nail. However, because the area of the bowling pin that touched the wall was significantly bigger, the force was much less focused.
Newton's Second Law states that the net Force acting on an object is given by
MA Fnet = MA
The acceleration is given by the ratio of the change in velocity of an object and the time it takes to change velocity.
(Vf - Vi)/T = a
If the vehicles are driving at constant speeds, their velocity change is zero (0).
If the velocity change is zero, the acceleration is also zero (0).
As a result, Fnet = M(0) = 0.
As a result, the net pressures on the automobile and truck are zero.
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