Answer:
H2SO4 AND NH3
Explanation:
I hope it will help you
Answer:
Explanation:
H2SO4 AND NH3
a. Phenol (C6H5OH) is an aromatic compound and a colourless liquid widely used in household products
and medicine. When it reacts with chlorine liquid (chlorine is a diatomic molecule), in the presence of a
catalyst, one of the aromatic hydrogen atoms attached directly to a C atom is replaced with a chlorine
atom, and liquid chlorophenol is formed. This replacement process is called chlorination
Write a balanced chemical equation for the chlorination reaction and explain how you balanced it. Note
that hydrogen chloride gas (HCI) is also a product of this chemical reaction and you should ignore the
presence of the catalyst in the equation.
Because there are 2 Cl on the left, we will put a coefficient 2in front of HCl on the right side to balance out the Cl. This would result in an unequal amount of H, with 6 on the right side and 7 in the left, so we have to put a coefficient of 2 in front of C6H5OH and C6H4OH on both sides to balance out the H. By doing this, we would obtain an equal amount of H on both sides. The Carbon is already balanced, and so is the Oxygen.
The balanced chemical reaction equation for the reaction between aromatic phenol and chlorine gas in the presence of FeCl3 as catalyst is as follows;
C6H6O + Cl2 -------> C6H5OCl + HCl
An aromatic compound has 4n + 2 number of pi electrons. This condition is satisfied by phenol. Hence, phenol has the stability associated with aromatic compounds.
The reaction of phenol with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst such as FeCl3 is an aromatic electrophillic substitution reaction.
This reaction yields a chlorinated phenol (one of the aromatic hydrogen atoms attached directly to a C atom is replaced with a chlorine atom and chlorophenol is formed).
A balanced chemical reaction equation is one in which the number of atoms of each element at the reactant side and the product side are equal. This condition is satisfied for the reaction;
C6H6O + Cl2 -------> C6H5OCl + HCl
Learn more; https://brainly.com/question/6170291
describe five factors which affect propagation of sound.. please describe in details.
Answer:
Explanation:
Image result for describe five factors which affect propagation of sound.. please describe in details.
There are several important factors which affect the propagation of sound: geometric spreading, atmospheric effects, and surface effects. These are discussed separately below. This refers to the spreading of sound energy as a result of the expansion of the wavefronts.
Write a balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid in water. Assume that hydronium ion is formed. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
Answer:
HCl(g) + H₂O(l) -> Cl⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
Usually when we have HCl in a lab, it's already dissolved in water. It's just HCl(aq). If we want to look at adding pure HCl, that'll be a gas. We should note that HCl is a strong acid that will break apart completely. One might not say that this is a chemical reaction so much as a dissociation. Strong acids are proton donors and form hydronium cations in aqueous solution.
The balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) is:
HCl(aq) + H₂O(l) → H₃O+(aq) + Cl⁻(aq). The symbol for hydrochloric acid is HCl. H₂O stands for water. The hydronium ion, or H₃O+, is created when the acid HCl gives a proton (H+) to a water molecule.
The chloride ion, which is what's left of the HCl molecule after it's been ionized, is denoted by the symbol Cl-.
The reaction can move both in the forward (ionization) and backward (recombination) directions, according to the double arrow ().
Thus, The balanced equation for the ionization of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in water, forming hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻).
Learn more abut Hydrochloric acid, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/34884028
#SPJ3
Please help thank you (20 points)
Answer:
Answer is b gravity only
A gas cylinder filled with argon is kept at a pressure of 177 atm and 25 degrees C. What is the gas pressure when the temperature of the cylinder and its contents are heated to 195 degrees C by exposure to fire?
Answer:
278 atm
Explanation:
We're gonna use this formula: [tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
P₁ = 177 atm
T₁ = 298 (Convert Celsius to kelvins by adding 273)
P₂ = ?
T₂ = 468 (195 + 273)
We got
[tex]\frac{177}{298} =\frac{P_2}{468}[/tex]
We can cross-multiply or multiply both sides by 468
I'm gonna go with the latter
[tex](468)\frac{177}{298} =\frac{P_2}{468}(468)[/tex]
[tex]P_2 = \frac{(468)(177)}{298}[/tex]
[tex]P_2 = 277.973[/tex]
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 278 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the gas pressure when the temperature of a gas is changed. We will use Gay-Lussac's Law, which states the pressure of a gas is proportional to the temperature of the gas. The formula for this law is:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Initially, the pressure is 177 atmospheres and the temperature is 25 degrees Celsius or 298 Kelvin.
[tex]\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Then, the gas cylinder is exposed to fire and the temperature is raised to 195 degrees Celsius or 468 Kelvin, but the pressure is unknown.
[tex]\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K }=\frac{P_2}{468 \ K}[/tex]
We are solving for the new pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being divided by 468 Kelvin. The inverse operation of division is multiplication, so we multiply both sides of the equation by 468 Kelvin.
[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=\frac{P_2}{468 \ K}*468 \ K[/tex]
[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K}=P_2[/tex]
The units of Kelvin cancel.
[tex]468 \ K *\frac {177 \ atm}{298 \ K }=P_2[/tex]
[tex]468 * 0.593959731544 \ atm = P_2[/tex]
[tex]277.973154362 \ atm = P_2[/tex]
The pressure in the cylinder after exposure to fire is approximately 278 atmospheres.
Where does water pollution come from
Answer:Water pollution can come from a variety of sources. Pollution can enter water directly, through both legal and illegal discharges from factories, for example, or imperfect water treatment plants. Spills and leaks from oil pipelines or hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations can degrade water supplies.
Explanation:
9.
Unless specifically instructed to do so, what should you never put into a flame?
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Do not put any sub- stance into the flame unless specifically instructed to do so. Never reach over an exposed flame. Light gas (or alcohol) burners only as instructed by the teacher.
At constant temperature, the volume of the container that a sample of nitrogen gas is in is doubled. As a result, the pressure of the nitrogen gas is halved. The amount of nitrogen gas is unchanged in this process. This is an example of:
Boyles law!! Pressure is inversely proportional to volume!
Que sucede cuando a una molécula sencilla se le sustituye un hidrógeno por un grupo oh
Answer: What happens when a single molecule is replaced by a hydrogen by an oh group
Explanation:
How does the carbonyl group increase the reactivity of carboxylic acids?
Answer:
The relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives toward nucleophile substitutions is related to the electronegative leaving group's ability to activate the carbonyl. The more electronegative leaving groups withdraw electron density from the carbonyl, thereby increasing its electrophilicity.
Hope it helps you.Phosphorous-32 has a half life of 14.3 days while radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days, so phosphorous-32 is considered more active.
a. True
b. False
calculate the number of moles in 2.5 particle NaOH
Answer:
1.5055×10²⁴
Explanation:
................................
Assuming equimolar quantities of reactants, which compound will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF3) in a Lewis acid-base reaction
To solve such this we must know the concept of acid-base reaction. Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
NH[tex]_3[/tex] is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF[tex]_3[/tex] to form the compound NH[tex]_3[/tex] + BF[tex]_3[/tex] → [B (NH[tex]_3[/tex])F[tex]_3[/tex]].
Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.
Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:
brainly.com/question/3461108
#SPJ2
Question 25 of 30
Several dyes were mixed together and dissolved in water. You need to
determine which dyes are in the solution, but not separate the entire mixture.
How can you separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification
purposes, but not separate the entire mixture?
A. By distilling the dyes
B. By filtering the dyes
C. By using oils to distill the dyes
D. By using chromatography
SUBMIT
We can separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification purposes, but not separate the entire mixture by using chromatography.
What is Chromatography?Chromatography is a technique of separation of mixtures of liquids according to the nature of those liquids.
To get the process started, the mixture is dissolved in a substance called the mobile phase, which carries it through a second substance called the stationary phase.
The different components of the mixture travel through the stationary phase at different speeds, causing them to separate from one another. The nature of the specific mobile and stationary phases determines which substances travel more quickly or slowly, and is how they are separated. These different travel times are termed retention time.
Therefore, We can separate out a small sample of the dyes for identification purposes, but not separate the entire mixture by using chromatography.
Learn more about chromatography here:
https://brainly.com/question/11960023
#SPJ7
Axon diameters of cortico-cortical fibres in the human brain range from 0.16 um to 9 um in
length. Convert the length, 0.16 um, into meters using scientific notation. (Use the following
format: a x 10^b using the correct number of significant figures).
Type your answer and submit
1.6x10^-7
Х
Conversion from one unit to another requires the use of a conversion factor.
We are required in the problem to express our result in the form; a x 10^b
To convert from μm to m, the conversion factor to use is [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex]
So;
1 μm = [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex] m
0.16 μm = 0.16 μm * [tex]1 * 10^-6[/tex] m/1 μm
= [tex]1.60 * 10^-7[/tex] m
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1739172
Of the four symbolic representations of different matter below, identify which best represents a single element.
1. Based on the following balanced equation:
2 H2 + O2 + 2H2O
a. How many moles of O2 are required to react completely with 2.00 moles of H2?
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
b. How many moles of H2O are produced after complete reaction of 2.00 moles of H2?
1.00 1.50
2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
Answer:
a. 1 mole O2
b. 2 moles H2O
Explanation:
a. 2 moles H2 x [tex]\frac{1 mole O2}{2 moles H2}[/tex] = 1 mole O2
B. 2 moles H2 x [tex]\frac{2 moles H2O}{2 moles H2}[/tex] = 2 moles H20
sheilding effect definition please
Answer:
give me brainliest
Explanation:
The shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron. The shielding effect sometimes referred to as atomic shielding or electron shielding describes the attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron.
Answer:
The shielding effect can be defined as a reduction in the effective nuclear charge on the electron cloud
Explanation:
i am not sure but i hope it will help you
2. An Isotope of technetium, mixed with sulphur and colloidally dispersed in water, is frequentyused in diagnosing various medical conditions because it is readily taken up by various tissues Prior to excretion. Explain why this important
mixture is not a true solution.
Answer:
This is not a true solution because the colloidal dispersion is not completely homogeneous, and it does not have uniform properties throughout.
Explanation:
hope i helped
what is x if x - 2 =0
Answer:
x-2 = 0
x = 2
hope this was help full
The products of the hydrolysis of cyclohexene
Answer:
CH3
Explanation:
Answer:
cyclohexene
One molecule of cyclohexanol should produce one molecule of cyclohexene. One mole (mol) of cyclohexanol should produce one mole of cyclohexene.
Explanation:
The major products of the complete hydrolysis of disaccharides and polysaccharides are three monosaccharide units: glucose, fructose, and galactose.
Hydrochloric acid is used to produce fertilizers and dyes, to pickle and clean metal products, and as a reagent in the photographic and rubber industries. Which of the following is a chemical property of hydrochloric acid?
Liquid hydrochloric acid can vaporize into a gas at 48 degrees Celsius
All of these are chemical properties of hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is soluble in water
Hydrochloric acid reacts with the materials to produce bubbling, or fizzing, a gas, and heat.
Answer:
Hydrochloric acid reacts with the materials to produce bubbling, or fizzing, a gas, and heat.
Explanation:
Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's
Dream contains dialogue that is
meant to be performed. In what
narrative genre does this story fit?
A. historical fiction
B. mystery
C. play
Determine the percent water in CuSO4∙5H2O to three significant figures
Answer: 36.1%
Explanation: The molar mass of the complete molecule, CuSO4*5H2O is 249.6 g/mole. The molar mass of just the water (5H20) is 90 g/mole. Assume 1 mole of CuSO4*5H2O, the percent water would be:
90g H2O/249.6g CuSO4*5H2O = 0.361 or 36.1%
25 mL of 0.010 M I- solution is mixed with another solution to give a new total volume of 60 mL. What is the molarity of I- after mixing
Answer:
the answer of this question is 0.0041M
Convert 355 km/s into m/ns.
Answer:
3.55e-7
Explanation:
6. During the titration, splatter from the drops of NaOH splashed some of the KHP solution onto the sides of the Erlenmeyer flask. If the student did not rinse these droplets back down into the solution with distilled water, how would that have affected the calculation of concentration of NaOH
Answer:
A titration is an analytical procedure used to determine the concentration of a sample by reacting it with
a standard solution. One type of titration uses a neutralization reaction, in which an acid and a base
react to produce a salt and water.
In a titration, the standard solution goes in a buret, which is a piece of glassware used to measure the
volume of solvent to approximately 0.1 mL of accuracy. The solution that you are titrating goes in an
Erlenmeyer flask, which should be large enough to accommodate both your sample and the standard
solution you are adding.
specific gravity of a vegetable oil is 0.85. What is its density?
How did you figure out the mass of each atom?
Answer:
Yeah, if you have the atomic number and neutron number
[tex]mass = protons + neutrons[/tex]
protons is the atomic number
Please please help with #19 part a., b., and c.!! it’s due on monday and i am not terribly good at chemistry. if you could also give an elementary explanation that would be great too!
A. 0.2 mole of HCl is needed for the reaction
B. The molarity of NaOH solution is 0.04 M
C. The molarity of HCl is 0.043 M
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution.
Molarity = mole / Volume A. Determination of the mole of HCl.We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaOH in the solution.
Volume = 0.1 L
Molarity of NaOH = 2 M
Mole of NaOH =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaOH = 2 × 0.1
Mole of NaOH = 0.2 moleFinally, we shall determine mole of HCl.
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of NaOH required 1 mole of HCl.
Therefore, 0.2 mole of NaOH will also require 0.2 mole of HCl.
Thus, 0.2 mole of HCl is needed for the reaction.
B. Determination of the molarity of NaOH.HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation,
Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
From the question given above above,
Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 0.025 L
Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) = 0.05 M
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 0.034 L
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?Mava / mbvb = na/nb
0.05 x 0.025 / Mb x 0.034 = 1
0.00125 / Mb x 0.034 = 1
Cross multiply
Mb x 0.034 = 0.00125
Divide both side by 0.034
Mb = 0.00125 / 0.034
Mb = 0.04 M
Therefore, the molarity of NaOH is 0.04 M
C. Determination of the molarity of the HClFrom the question given above above,
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 0.054 L
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.1 M
Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 0.125 L
Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1
Mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
Molarity of acid, HCl (Ma) =?Mava / mbvb = na/nb
Ma x 0.125 / 0.1 x 0.054 = 1
Ma x 0.125 / 0.0054 = 1
Cross multiply
Ma × 0.125 = 0.0054
Divide both side by 0.125
Ma = 0.0054/0.125
Ma = 0.043 MTherefore, the molarity of the HCl is 0.043 M
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14475043