What is the reason behind scientist jagadish chandra bose not being recognized as the inventor of radio?.

During the Cold War, the German Democratic Republic constructed the Berlin Wall to stop its citizens from fleeing Soviet-controlled East Berlin and moving to West Berlin, which was governed by the main Western Allies. It created two starkly different areas inside the city of Berlin, both in terms of geography and ideology.

What is the description of the Berlin Wall?

Khrushchev's demands were rejected by Eisenhower, who insisted that their Berlin Agreement remained in effect. The Soviet Union said on November 27 that it had renounced the postwar accords pertaining to the occupation and rule of Germany and West Berlin. Also on Khrushchev's agenda was the liberation of Berlin.

West Berlin was only reachable by land from West Germany due to its location 160 kilometers (100 mi) east and north of the Inner German boundary. It was made up of the 1945-established American, British, and French occupation sectors.

The Berlin Wall's stated goal was to prevent so-called Western "fascists" from entering East Germany and weakening the socialist state, but its main goal was to stop large-scale East-to-West migration.

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Memory plays a crucial role in achieving academic excellence. It enables us to recall previously learned information and build upon it. For example, in mathematics, students need to remember the formulas and concepts they have learned to solve complex problems.

Similarly, in science, students need to remember the various theories and experiments they have studied to understand the subject better. In language studies, memory helps us recall grammar rules and vocabulary. Moreover, memory aids in exam preparation and retention of information learned.

Therefore, memory is a vital component of academic success, and developing memory techniques and strategies can enhance learning and academic performance.

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The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was a New Deal agency established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935.

The correct option is A.

It provided employment specifically for youth during the 1930s. The WPA was the largest and most ambitious New Deal agency, employing millions of people, mainly unskilled men, to carry out public works projects including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects.

The CCC was another New Deal agency that provided employment specifically for youth during the 1930s. It was established in 1933 to provide jobs for young men, ages 17–25, who were unemployed due to the Great Depression. The CCC provided conservation work such as planting trees, controlling floods, and fighting forest fires. The PWA was a New Deal agency established in 1932 to provide large-scale public works projects for the unemployed. It was responsible for the construction of bridges, dams, airports, and other major infrastructure projects. The NRA was a New Deal agency established in 1933 to regulate the labor and industry of the United States and to promote economic recovery and the fair competition of American businesses. It did not provide employment specifically for youth during the 1930s.

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Communism brought both advantages and disadvantages to China. On one hand, it led to significant economic growth, social programs, and improvements in education and healthcare. On the other hand, communism resulted in limited political freedoms, economic inefficiencies and corruption, and negative environmental impacts.

Communism brought several advantages to China.The country experienced significant economic growth under the communist government's policies, with a focus on industrialization and infrastructure. According to a report by the World Bank, "China's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 9.5% from 1979 to 2018, making it the world's fastest-growing major economy." Another advantage of communism in China was the government's ability to implement large-scale social programs, such as the one-child policy. This policy, which was introduced in 1979, aimed to control population growth and improve economic development.

Communism in China also brought several disadvantages. One of the most significant was the government's suppression of political dissent and freedom of speech. According to Human Rights Watch, "the Chinese government continues to censor and punish those who criticize the Communist Party or call for political reforms." China was the government's control over the economy, which led to inefficiencies and corruption. Finally, communism in China has also had negative environmental impacts. According to a report by the World Bank, "China is the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases and is home to some of the most polluted cities in the world."

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Answer:

Pacifism is the belief that any violence is unjustifiable under any circumstances that should be settled by peace.

The meaning of the phrase "separation of church and state" is that there would be no governmental establishment or preference of a religion which is a free exercise clause .

The separation of religion and government mandated  can be described as the act of separation of church and state" .

It should be noted that this stressed that as regards the establishment clause  as well as free exercise clause of the U.S. Constitution  the forbids governmental establishment  should notcome out to support or carry out a particular religion, which implies that there would be  freedom from governmental intrusion with religion.

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Jesus responded to Mary’s act of anointing him as c. he praised her for anointing him beforehand for his burial

According to the Gospel of John in the New Testament, when Mary anointed Jesus with pricey perfume, he thanked her for doing so in advance of his burial. John 12 details this incident. In this story, Mary, Lazarus' sister, washed Jesus' feet with her hair after pouring a costly perfume composed of pure nard on them.

One of Jesus' followers, Judas Iscariot, criticized the action, claiming that the perfume might have been sold and the proceeds sent to the needy. Jesus, however, spoke up for Mary and said, "Leave her alone. She made the purchase in order to retain it for the day of my funeral. The poor are constantly with you, but I'm not always there.

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The Torah, also known as the Five Books of Moses, the Nevi'im, which are the books of the Prophets, or additional writings, are all parts of the Hebrew Bible.

The Hebrew Bible, also referred to as the Tanakh, is the source of the ancient monotheistic religion known as Judaism. It shares fundamental beliefs and practices with Christianity and Islam, making it the foundation of the Abrahamic religions. Judaism is characterized by a religious life that is in accordance with the Bible and rabbinic traditions, as well as the belief in a single, transcendent God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets. The synagogue is the center of Jewish worship, and religious rituals and customs uphold the Torah's morals and laws.

Incomplete question :

Drag each tile to the correct box to complete the pairs. Match each important text in Judaism to its description.

Tiles

Hebrew Bible               Torah                  Talmud

                                Pairs

most sacred text in Judaism; includes five books  ⇒

contains commentaries on the meanings and applications of Jewish laws ⇒

based on literature and writings collected over centuries, including oral histories ⇒

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There was a public backlash against President Herbert Hoover's response to the Great Depression due to b) his refusal to provide direct financial relief to citizens and his unwillingness to issue loans to struggling businesses.

Hoover believed in limited government intervention in the economy and thought that the Great Depression could be resolved through the efforts of individuals and private organizations.

This fueled public discontent with Hoover's administration and contributed to the perception that he was not adequately addressing the needs of the American people.

Moreover, Hoover's refusal to issue loans to struggling businesses (option a) also played a significant role in rising unemployment. Without financial assistance, many businesses were unable to continue operating and had to lay off their employees.

This policy decision further exacerbated the economic crisis and increased the public's dissatisfaction with Hoover's handling of the Great Depression.

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Answer:

World War 2

Explanation:

Just World War 2 after a surprise attack on the U.S naval fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

Fascists and socialists advocate for different goals and have distinct ideological approaches.

Fascism is a far-right ideology that emphasizes authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of individual rights in favor of the collective. The primary goal of fascism is to create a unified national identity and establish a strong, centralized government led by a powerful dictator. Fascists prioritize order, hierarchy, and military strength, often glorifying violence and warfare.

On the other hand, socialism is a left-wing ideology that aims to promote economic and social equality through the redistribution of wealth and resources. Socialists advocate for a more democratic and participatory government, with the goal of eliminating class distinctions and creating a more equitable society. Socialists prioritize social welfare, education, and healthcare, often emphasizing the importance of workers' rights and collective ownership of the means of production.

While both fascism and socialism advocate for specific goals, the nature of those goals and the means of achieving them are fundamentally different. Fascism seeks to establish a dominant, centralized government with a narrow focus on national interests, while socialism seeks to promote equality and democratization of government and economic systems. Overall, the goals of fascism and socialism are largely incompatible, and their ideological differences are reflected in their respective policies and approaches to governance.

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Answer:

B) Children with disabilities were given equal access to public education.

Statues of Christopher Columbus and Confederate leaders can represent oppression and bigotry for marginalized communities. Removing them can confront racism and repair injustices, while leaving them standing may perpetuate systemic inequalities. The decision to remove or keep these statues should be based on a thoughtful consideration of their significance and impact.

The case for removal:

1. The Confederate statues and the statue of Christopher Columbus are symbols of past and present bigotry. For Indigenous communities, these monuments are reminders of their conquest, which can be described as apocalyptic.

2. These statues stand as monuments to the near genocide of Indigenous peoples throughout the Americas. If left standing, they will remain symbols of continued oppression, as Indigenous people face disenfranchisement, segregation, inadequate housing, limited access to healthcare, and continued violence.

3. Removing these monuments serves several purposes. First, it confronts racism, and at present, it is not enough to be non-racist; we must be anti-racist. Second, removing these symbols of racism is a step in the right direction towards repairing the injustices committed against Indigenous populations everywhere.

The case against removal:

1. Some argue that the removal of these statues erases history and that they serve as important reminders of the past. By keeping these monuments, society can learn from the mistakes made during those times.

2. Another argument is that the removal of these statues could lead to a slippery slope where other monuments with controversial histories may also be removed or altered.

3. Finally, some people believe that the resources and energy spent on removing these statues could be better directed towards implementing policies and initiatives to improve the lives of marginalized communities today.

In conclusion, there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate. Ultimately, the decision to remove or keep Confederate statues and statues of Christopher Columbus should be carefully considered and should take into account the feelings and opinions of those most affected by these symbols.

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Orville was detained and given a punishment for demonstrating against global warming on a pavement. His attorneys filed an appeal with the Supreme Court, which unanimously reversed the judgement of the lower court and freed Orville on the grounds of First Amendment rights.

The Court hears oral arguments in about 70–80 cases each year.. The Justices can directly question the lawyers defending the parties to the case throughout the arguments, and the lawyers can draw attention to any points they believe to be particularly crucial.

You have the opportunity to further develop your brief's arguments before the appellate court during the oral argument. You may. Clarify the points you made in your brief, highlight your arguments those you believe are most crucial to the court's consideration, and respond to inquiries from the judges.

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The precedence is the title given to the first decision made by the court on a specific subject and is used to help determine all future rulings on that subject. Thus the correct option is A

The court refers to a judiciary body that helps in resolving disputes and conflicts by making a fair decsion or establishing a settlement between both the parties involved in conflicts.

In the context of the courts, precedence means that lower courts are compelled to follow the legal principles established by higher courts in previous instances. Precedent contributes to uniformity, predictability, and stability in the interpretation and execution of the law.

Therefore, option A is appropriate.

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Answer:

He was an inspiring leader because, he slashed Army and Navy expenditures, cut the budget, eliminated the tax on whiskey so unpopular in the West, yet reduced the national debt by a third. He also sent a naval squadron to fight the Barbary pirates, who were harassing American commerce in the Mediterranean.

Explanation:

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Independence Day of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, taking place on 26 March is a national holiday. It commemorates the country's declaration of independence from Pakistan in the early hours of 26 March 1971 by the leader of the Nation Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

Independence Day is commonly associated with parades, political speeches, fairs, concerts, ceremonies and various other public and private events celebrating the history and traditions of Bangladesh. TV and radio stations broadcast special programs and patriotic songs in honour of Independence Day.

Generally, a thirty-one gun salute is conducted in the morning. The main streets are decorated with national flags. Different political parties and socioeconomic organizations undertake programs to mark the day in a befitting manner, including paying respects at National Martyrs’ Memorial at Savar in Dhaka.

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The drawing of a camp meeting is most likely illustrating the large influence that revivals had on Americans during the 19th century.

Hence, the correct option is B.

Camp meetings were a popular form of religious gathering that involved preaching, singing, and other religious activities intended to revive people's commitment to their faith. These events often drew large crowds and had a significant impact on American society, particularly in the areas of religion and spirituality.

However, the drawing is not related to the rise in the formation of women's trade unions or the increase in support of American men for women's suffrage, as these were social and political movements that emerged at a later time period and had different historical contexts.

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6. Both wars were related to communism, and the Cold War was a war fought between the U.S.A. and the U.S.S.R. about the idealogy of communism.

7. The Uprising of 1953 in East Germany was related to the Cold War as it was workers in East Berlin rising in protest against government demands to increase productivity. Within days, nearly a million East Germans joined the protests and began rioting across hundreds of East German cities and towns. The East Berlin forces were violently suppressed by the Soviet Union, showing that the U.S.S.R. played with the world throughout the Cold War.

8. a) President Lyndon B. Johnson attempted to pursue conciliatory policies with the Soviet Union, but the main focus of his time in office was the Vietnam War. He was also committed to the traditional policy of containment, seeking to stop the spread of communism in Southeast Asia and elsewhere.

b) President John F. Kennedy was warned of the Soviet's growing arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles and pledged to revitalize American nuclear forces. And like his two predecessors, Kennedy adopted the policy of containment, which purported to stop the spread of Communism.

Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad;  Gold Rush ;The Oregon Trail; The Mexican-American War;  The concept of Manifest Destiny are the five important developments of manifest era.

1. Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad: Although it greatly contributed to westward expansion and economic growth, other factors played more significant roles in shaping the era.

2. Gold Rush of 1849: The Gold Rush attracted thousands of people to California, accelerating westward expansion and statehood, but it had a more localized impact compared to other developments.

3. The Oregon Trail: This westward migration route was vital for pioneers to reach the fertile lands of the West, but it ranks lower because it was primarily a means to achieve Manifest Destiny rather than a driving force.

4. The Mexican-American War (1846-1848): This war resulted in the U.S. acquiring vast territories, such as California and Texas, which played a significant role in achieving Manifest Destiny. It ranks higher due to its direct impact on territorial expansion.

5. The concept of Manifest Destiny itself: This belief that the U.S. was destined to expand across the continent played the most important role in shaping the era. It drove the nation's policies, territorial acquisitions, and mindset, ultimately resulting in the United States' expansion from coast to coast.

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Tres/illo means three notes are spaced evenly across 2 beats. This is a characteristic of rhythmic pattern.

The tresillo is a rhythmic pattern that consists of three evenly spaced notes played over two beats which is commonly found in -Cuban and Latin American music. It is an essential element of genres including sal/sa, and regg/aet/on.

It is a component of clave rhythm which serves as the foundation for many Latin American musical styles. The pattern's distinctive syncopation gives it a lively and upbeat feel making it a popular choice for dance music.

Full question "Tresillo means three notes are spaced evenly across 2 beats. This is a characteristic of ______"

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George fitzhugh argued he was a staunch supporter of slavery and cared deeply about the rights of the South. The correct answer is C. that slavery was a necessary evil and should be abolished.

Also, he was a fervent advocate of limited government. He thought that protecting slavery was a good idea because it was a positive institution. George Fitzhugh was a sociologist who specialised in the study of race.

He thought that in order for black people to live decent, civilised lives, they needed the protection of slavery because they were not as mature as white people. From the 1820s until his passing in 1850, John C. Calhoun was the acknowledged intellectual and political leader of the South. He focused much of his impressive intellectual energy on defending slavery.He came up with a two-point strategy. One was a political philosophy that claimed that the federal union required to take specific measures to defend the interests of a minority component, particularly the South. John C. Calhoun was an icon of the Old South and a supporter of states' rights and slavery.

Complete question:

george fitzhugh argued: group of answer

A. choicesthat slavery was evil and unconstitutional.

B. that colonization societies should solve

C. the slave crisis in the country.that slavery was a necessary evil and should be abolished.

D. that slavery was not a necessary evil but something actually positive and good.

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Education affected by the rule of the Nazi party because the curriculum was shaped to teach Nazi values and beliefs of racial superiority.

As part of its ideology (Nazism), the Nazi Party accepted and created a number of racist scientific and philosophical racial categories in order to justifiably execute racial inferiority complexes.

The supposed "Aryan race" was viewed by the Nazis as a superior "master race," and enjoyed racial superiority while black people, people of colour, Slavs, Roma, Jews, and other ethnic groups were viewed as racially inferior "sub-humans" who were only appropriate for slavery and annihilation. These ideas were a synthesis of scientific racism, anti-Semitism, and 19th-century anthropology.

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Answer:

China's interest in Korea dates back to ancient times, with the two cultures sharing a long history of political and cultural exchanges. However, in more recent times, China's desire to exert control over Korea was driven by strategic and geopolitical considerations. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Korea was known as the "Hermit Kingdom" due to its isolationist policies, which kept it closed off from the rest of the world. This made it a prime target for imperial powers seeking to expand their territories and influence in the region. Japan was one such power, and in 1905, it forced Korea to sign a treaty that made it a protectorate of Japan. This move threatened China's strategic interests, as it put Japan in a position to control the Korean Peninsula and potentially use it as a base to launch further attacks on China.

In addition to these strategic considerations, China's interest in Korea was also driven by cultural and historical ties. Korea was heavily influenced by Chinese culture and language, and Chinese scholars saw it as a cultural extension of their own country. Chinese leaders also saw Korea as a potential buffer zone against Western powers seeking to expand their influence in Asia.

In summary, China's desire to take control over Korea was driven by a combination of strategic, geopolitical, and cultural considerations. While China was ultimately unsuccessful in its attempts to exert control over Korea, its historical ties and influence in the region continue to shape the relationship between the two countries to this day.

If your car is said to be worth $20,000, then the function of money is being used is a. Unit of Account

A unit of account is a monetary amount that is used to calculate the cost or price of different types of assets, liabilities, and items. It helps users to quickly evaluate the costs of various items and services and come to wise financial decisions.  It could also have relation to actual cash virtual currencies, or any other tool that lets us compare how much different items are worth.

In the given case, the car's worth is being stated in terms of the currency, which are US dollars. The car's value is measured in terms of a $20,000 price tag, making it simple for buyers and sellers to compare it to the costs of other vehicles or similar items.

Complete Question:

If your car is said to be worth $20,000, what function of money is being used?

a. Unit of Account

b. Medium of Exchange

c. Acceptable

d. Store of Value

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The most famous political painting depicting the revenge of the French firing squad is "The Third of May 1808" by Francisco Goya. This artwork illustrates the execution of Spanish citizens who had risen against the French occupation during the Peninsular War.

In the painting, Goya portrays the brutality and inhumanity of the French soldiers as they mercilessly gun down the defenseless Spaniards. The central figure in the composition, a man with his arms outstretched, embodies the innocence and suffering of the victims. His white shirt contrasts starkly with the dark background, drawing the viewer's attention to his vulnerability.

Goya uses powerful visual elements to emphasize the cruelty of the event, such as the anonymous faces of the French firing squad, which symbolize the dehumanization of war. The lantern in the center of the painting casts an eerie light on the scene, highlighting the gruesome nature of the act.

"The Third of May 1808" is a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed during the Peninsular War and a testament to Goya's skill as an artist. The painting has become an iconic representation of the struggle for freedom and the horrors of war, resonating with audiences across generations.

In summary, Francisco Goya's "The Third of May 1808" is the most famous political painting depicting the revenge of the French firing squad. The artwork highlights the cruelty of war, and its powerful imagery has made it an enduring symbol of resistance and human suffering.

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Answer:

1.

During the Battle of the Somme in November of 1918 the allied powers of Britain, France, and Germany defeated the axis power of Germany, and since they lost, Germany had to pay reparations to the allied forces. In order to deal with their large debts, Germany decided to print money, which resulted in the value of the Mark dropping quickly as a result of the printing of money. The result of this was that people were unable to feed themselves, and at the same time, the value of their bank accounts decreased significantly. It was at this point when Hitler and the Nazi party started appearing promising Germans that they would return the country to its former glory. In addition, Hitler offered Jews as scapegoats.

2.

Despite the fact that many do not believe Hitler was elected in 1932, the Nazis formed a coalition with the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP) where a Nazi became the Minister of the Interior. Then in 1933 in reelections Hitler won however many historians believe the election was staged.

3.

When the allied forces won WWI despite Wilson's unwillingness to require extensive reparations from Germany the leaders of England and France wanted Germany to pay 33 billion US dollars. As I explained above, this plunged Germany into a depression which contributed to the election of Hitler and the Nazis in 1933.

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Any gift or fruit of the Holy Spirit can be possessed by confirmed Christians, and those who lack them can develop them through a relationship with God, prayer, and moral excellence.

The fruit of the Holy Spirit, which includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control, as well as the gifts of the Holy Spirit, which include wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord, can all or any of the characteristics of a confirmed Christian.

But we can also be lacking in some gifts and fruits as humans, and in order to get them, we need to be closely connected to God, pray, read the Bible, partake in spiritual pursuits, and strive to uphold high moral standards. We should regularly assess our spiritual lives and work to fill in any holes that may present.

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The correct question will be: What gifts and fruits of the Holy Spirit can a confirmed Christian possess, lack, and develop?

Answer:

Explanation:

Athenian democracy is often considered the root of modern democratic governments because it introduced the idea of direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in the decision-making process. Athenian democracy allowed all citizens, regardless of social class or wealth, to participate in the assembly, which made decisions on behalf of the state. This concept of democracy helped to shape the political structure of modern Western societies, where governments are based on the principle of elected representatives.

Herodotus and Thucydides approached the writing of history in different ways. Herodotus is known for his narrative style, which included legends and myths as well as historical facts. He wrote about the Persian Wars and his work is considered the first known example of a comprehensive history book. Thucydides, on the other hand, was more concerned with accuracy and objectivity in his writing. He wrote about the Peloponnesian War and is considered the father of scientific history because of his careful use of evidence and his focus on cause-and-effect relationships. While Herodotus is known for his vivid storytelling and narrative style, Thucydides' approach to writing history was more analytical and objective.

The statement "all men are created equal" is truer today than when the framers first wrote it due to increased civil rights, legal equality, and social acceptance of diverse populations.


1. Civil rights: The framers of the Constitution wrote the statement in a time when slavery was still prevalent and women didn't have equal rights. Since then, significant progress has been made, such as the abolition of slavery, the Civil Rights Act, and the Women's Suffrage movement, which expanded rights and protections to marginalized groups.

2. Legal equality: Today, the principle of equality under the law is more robust, with laws and policies prohibiting discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. This has led to a more equitable legal system where everyone has a right to fair treatment.

3. Social acceptance: Society has evolved to become more accepting of diverse populations. This progress is exemplified by the increasing representation of minorities in media, business, and politics, as well as the growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights, which contributes to a more equal society.

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