What particles are considered to be the basic building blocks of elements?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Atoms.

Explanation:

The fundamental structure obstructs that make matter are called molecules. What are the various particles found in iotas? (Reply: electrons, protons and neutrons) Where are they found? (Reply: Protons and neutrons are found in the core, and electrons are found in shells around the outside of the core.)

Really hope this helps! :D

Answer 2

Explanation:

The basic components of matter are called atoms. What are the various particles present in an atom?

(Answer: electrons, protons, neutrons) Where are they? (Answer: Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, and electrons are in the shell around the nucleus.)


Related Questions

What provides the centripetal force for the moon's orbit around Earth?​

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational attraction provides the centripetal force needed to keep planets in orbit around the Sun and all types of satellite in orbit around the Earth. This centripetal force is supplied by gravity. The Earth's gravity keeps the Moon orbiting us. Centripetal force is perpendicular to velocity and causes uniform circular motion. The gravitational attraction of the Sun is an inward force acting on Earth. This force produces the centripetal acceleration of the orbital motion. Centripetal forces are always directed toward the center of the circular path.

Explanation:

Answer: C.

the gravitational pull of the Sun

Explanation: plato :3

Hope this helps!

the electrical energy used to pump the water up to a mountain lake is 1.2 x 10 to the power 12 J only 6.2 x 10 to the power 11 J of electrical energy is generated when the water is released calculate the efficiency of this energy storage scheme​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ake is 1.2 x 10^12 J. Only 6.2 x 10^11 J of electrical energy is generated when the water is released. Calculate the efficiency of this energy

Un avión vuela horizontalmente con una velocidad de 800 km/h y deja caer
un proyectil desde una altura de 500 respecto al suelo. a) ¿Cuánto tiempo
transcurre antes de que el proyectil se impacte en el suelo?; b) ¿Qué distancia
horizontal recorre el proyectil después de iniciar su caída?

Answers

The projectiles launch allows to find the results for the questions of the launch of the bomb are:

     a) The fall time is: t = 10.1 s

     b) The distance traveled is: x = 2.24 10³ m

Projectile launching is an application of kinematics where the acceleration on the x-axis is zero and the acceleration on the y-axis is gravity acceleration.

a) Let's find the time until we reach the ground.

The initial vertical velocity is zero, the initial height is I = 500 m, when reaching the ground its height y = 0.

        [tex]y = y_o + v_o_y - \frac{1}{2} g t^2[/tex]  

        0 = y₀ + 0 - ½ g t²

        t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2y_o}{g}[/tex]  

        t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 \ 500}{9.8} }[/tex]  

        t = 10.1 s

b) We look for the horizontal distance traveled.

Let's reduce to the international measurement system (SI).

       v = 800 km / h ([tex]\frac{1000m}{1km}[/tex]) ([tex]\frac{1h}{3600s}[/tex]) = 222.22 m / s

       x = vₓ t

       x = 22.22 10.1

       x = 2.24 10³ m

In conclusion, using the projectile launch relationships, we can find the results for the questions that are:

     a) The fall time is: t = 10.1 s

     b) The distance traveled is: x = 2.24 10³ m

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/6287497

What element is chemically similar to carbon

Answers

nonmental

that should be the answer

Ex 2) A cannon ball is shot straight up into the air with an initial velocity of 25 m/s[Up).
What is the maximum height of the cannonball?

Answers

Explanation:

The final velocity at the cannon ball's maximum height is zero ([tex]v_y = 0[/tex]). We can use the equation

[tex]v_y^2 = 0 = v_{0y}^2 - 2gy_{max}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow y_{max} = \dfrac{v_{0y}^2}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]y_{max} = \dfrac{(25\:\text{m/s})^2}{2(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=31.9\:\text{m}[/tex]

From what material did the moon form?How are eras and periods of the geologic time scale named?

Answers

Answer:

this

Explanation:

because of this its this ok

Answer: They are named for the places where geologists first described rocks or fossils from that time.

Explanation: ingenuity

When adding vectors, what cannot change?
A. the vectors' length and direction
B. anything can change
C. only the vectors' length
D. only the vectors' direction
please help!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

you cannot change the length and direction

number A is right I think

A brick is thrown upward from the top of a building at an angle of 25 degrees to the horizontal with an initial speed of 15 m/s. If the brick is in flight for 4 s before it hits the ground, how tall is the building?

Answers

Answer:

First, find the maximum height, which according to the values given, can be stated as:

H=(u²sin²theta)/2g

u=15m/s, theta=25 degrees, g=9.8m/s²

H= (15² * (sin 25)²))/2*9.8

H= (225*0.179)/19.6

H= 40.275/19.6

=2.06m

To find the velocity at maximum height:

Use the formula

v²=u²-2gH

It's minus because the brick was thrown upwards

So plugging everything into the above formula:

v²=15²-2*9.8*2.06

v²=225–40.376

v²=184.624

v=√184.624

v=13.59m/s

identify impacts of air pollution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

High levels of air pollution can cause an increased risk of heart attack, wheezing, coughing, and breathing problems, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Air pollution can also cause worsening of existing heart problems, asthma, and other lung complications.

Ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year due to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases. Around 91% of the world's population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits.

Serious Effects of Pollution on Our Humans and Environment

Environment Degradation. The environment is the first casualty for the increase in pollution weather in air or water. ...

Human Health. ...

Global Warming. ...

Ozone Layer Depletion. ...

Infertile Land.

Please allow me to know if I helped you by clicking thank you, rating or brainly.

Thank you,

Miss Hawaii

Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs. Some scientists suspect air pollutants cause birth defects. Air pollution can damage crops and trees in a variety of ways. Ground-level ozone can lead to reductions in agricultural crop and commercial forest yields, reduced growth and survivability of tree seedlings, and increased plant susceptibility to disease, pests and other environmental stresses. Exposure to high levels of air pollution can cause a variety of adverse health outcomes. It increases the risk of respiratory infections, heart disease and lung cancer. Both short and long term exposure to air pollutants have been associated with health impacts. More severe impacts affect people who are already ill.


Hope it can help you:)

10 basic rules of badminton?​

Answers

Explanation:

Rules

A match consists of the best of three games of 21 points.

The player/pair winning a rally adds a point to its score.

At 20-all, the player/pair which first gains a 2-point lead wins that game.

At 29-all, the side scoring the 30th point wins that game.

The player/pair winning a game serves first in the next game.

A badminton match can be played by two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles).

A competitive match must be played indoors utilising the official court dimensions.

A point is scored when the shuttlecock lands inside the opponent's court or if a returned shuttlecock hits the net or lands outside of the court the player will lose the point.

At the start of the rally, the server and receiver stand in diagonally opposite service courts.

A legal serve must be hit diagonally over the net and across the court.

A badminton serve must be hit underarm and below the server's waist height with the racquet shaft pointing downwards, the shuttlecock is not allowed to bounce. After a point is won, the players will move to the opposite serving stations for the next point.

The rules do not allow second serves.

During a point a player can return the shuttlecock from inside and outside of the court.

A player is not able to touch the net with any part of their body or racket.

A player must not deliberately distract their opponent.

A player is not able to hit the shuttlecock twice.

A 'let' may be called by the referee if an unforeseen or accidental issue arises.

A game must include two rest periods. These are a 90-second rest after the first game and a 5-minute rest after the second game.

When converted to a household measurement, 9 kilograms is approximately equal to a

Answers

Answer:

D) 19.8 lbs

Explanation:

1kg in household measurement is equal to 35.274 ounces. 35.274*9=317.466 ounces.

1kg is also equal to 2.205 lbs. 9*2.205=19.8416

9 kg is also equal to 9000 grams, but grams are not a part of the household measurement system

a) 9000 grams. b) 9000 ounces. c) 19.8 ounces. d) 19.8 pounds.

This leaves us with 19.8 lbs

When the pushing force is increased to 88.2 N, the box just begins to move. What is the Friction Force if it is moving at a constant velocity? What is the coefficient of friction between the ground and box?​

Answers

In order to calculate frictional force look below..

The formula given by

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_f=\mu N[/tex]

Or

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_f=\mu mg[/tex]

u is coefficient of friction

N is normal reaction.

Question 2 of 10
You are riding a bicycle. If you apply a forward force of 125 N, and you and
the bicycle have a combined mass of 82 kg, what will be the forward
acceleration of the bicycle? (Assume there is no friction.)
A. 1.67 m/s2
B. 3.37 m/s2
C. 0.66 m/s2
D. 1.52 m/s2
O

Answers

Answer:

D - 1.52 m/s2

Explanation:

force: 125 N

Mass: 82 kg

you just divide the force by the mass which would be approximately 1.52

Mr. Jones's prescription calls for 1.04 tablets per day. Based on this information, how many tablets should Mr. Jones take per day? a) 1.25 O b) 1.5 c) 1 O d) 2

Answers

Due to the fact that no one can consume .04 of a tablet, we can round down this answer to 1. This means that Mr. Jones should take C- 1 tablet per day.

I hope I've helped! :)

Mr. Jones's prescription calls for 1.04 tablets per day. Based on this information,  he should take 1 tablet per day.  The correct option is C.

What is prescription?

The doctor suggests the medicine to be taken by the patient for the treatment of any disease or symptom is called as prescription.

Mr. Jones's prescription calls for 1.04 tablets per day. Based on this information, Mr. Jones must take 1 tablet per day.

No one can consume .04 of a tablet, we can round off 1.04 to 1. This means that Mr. Jones should take 1 tablet per day.

Thus, the correct option is C.

Learn more about prescription.

https://brainly.com/question/9537464

#SPJ2

An object of mass 1.0 kg is at rest on a smooth inclined plane with height h, length 8 m,
and which makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The object is allowed to move, it
slides down and onto a rough horizontal surface. After traveling a distance of 4 m it hits a spring and travels 1.3 m more, all along the rough horizontal surface. The spring
constant is 26.5 N/m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction for the horizontal surface?

Answers

The coefficient of kinetic friction for the rough horizontal surface is 0.66.

The given parameters;

mass of the object, m = 1 kglength of the inclined plane, L = 8 mangle of inclination of the plane, θ = 30⁰ distance traveled before hitting the spring, d₁ = 4 mdistance traveled after hitting the spring, d₂ = 1.3 mthe spring constant, k = 26.5 N/m

Apply work-energy theorem; the work done the force of friction is equal to the energy stored in the spring.

[tex]F_kd_1 = \frac{1}{2} kd_2^2\\\\\mu_kmg cos(\theta)d_1 = \frac{1}{2} kd_2^2\\\\\mu_k(1 \times 9.8 \times cos(30)\times 4) = \frac{1}{2} \times 26.5 \times (1.3)^2\\\\33.95\mu_k = 22.39\\\\\mu_k = \frac{22.39}{33.95} \\\\\mu_k = 0.66[/tex]

Thus, the coefficient of kinetic friction for the rough horizontal surface is 0.66.

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/10063455

A__________ shows how velocity changes over time

Answers

Velocity time graph goes into the blank hope it helps please mark me brainliest

Two horses are side by side on a carousel. Which has a greater tangential speed the one closer to the center or the one farther from the center? Explain your answer.​

Answers

Answer:

The horse father from the center has a greater tangential speed. Although both horses complete one circle in the same time period, the one farther from the center covers a greater distance during that same period.

Explanation:

1.Which term describes the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom?

Answers

Your answer is → Mass number

(a) Define the term ginning? (b) Name the simple device used for spinning?​

Answers

(a) Define the term ginning?

Ginning is the process of removing the seeds and debris from cotton. The term comes from the cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1794.

(b) Name the simple device used for spinning?

hand spindle

A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle also known as takli.

hope it helps

Consider the frame shown in (Figure 1). The suspended cylinder has a mass of 90 kg .
Determine the x and y components of reaction at pin B on BC using scalar notation.
Determine the x and y components of force at pin C using scalar notation.

Answers

A system in equilibrium has a moment sum of zero and the sum of upward

forces equal to the sum of the downward forces.

The correct values are;

The x and y component of the reaction at pin B are;

Bₓ = 1471.5 N

[tex]B_y[/tex] = 1103.625 N

The x and y component of the force at pin C are;

Cₓ = 588.6 N

[tex]C_y[/tex] = 220.725 N

Reasons:

The weight of the cylinder, W = 90 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 882.9 N

Considering member AB, gives;

[tex]\sum M_A[/tex] = [tex]B_y[/tex] × 2 - [tex]B_x[/tex] × 1.5 = 0 ⇒ [tex]B_y[/tex] = 0.75·Bₓ

Considering member CB, gives;

[tex]\mathbf{\sum M_C}[/tex] = -[tex]B_y[/tex] × 2 + 882.9 × 2.5 = 0 ⇒ [tex]B_y = \dfrac{882.9 \times 2.5}{2} = 1103.625[/tex]

[tex]B_y[/tex] = 0.75·Bₓ ⇒  [tex]B_x = \dfrac{B_y}{0.75} = \dfrac{1103.625}{0.75} = 1471.5[/tex]

The x and y component of the reaction at pin B are;

Bₓ  = 1471.5 N, [tex]B_y[/tex] = 1103.625 N

[tex]\mathbf{\sum F_y}[/tex] = 0 ⇒ -[tex]C_y[/tex] + [tex]B_y[/tex] - 882.9 = 0 ⇒ [tex]-C_y[/tex] + 1103.625 - 882.9 = 0

[tex]C_y[/tex] = 1103.625 - 882.9 = 220.725

[tex]\sum F_x[/tex] = 0 ⇒ -Cₓ + Bₓ - 882.9 = 0 ⇒ -Cₓ + 1471.5 - 882.9 = 0

Cₓ = 588.6

The x and y component of the reaction at pin C are;

Cₓ = 588.6 N, and [tex]C_y[/tex] = 220.725 N

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/24022332

A Wheatstone Bridge type circuit is shown (10marks) R1=20ohms, R2=10ohms, R3=8ohms, R4=5ohms, and R5=2ohms and also has 10V battery. Determine A. the p.d. between terminals B and D, and (5 marks) B. The value to which R4 must be adjusted in order to reduce the current through R3 to zero (balance the bridge). (5marks)​

Answers

Answer:

Dunno

Explanation:

Dunno

Why potential energy is remian constant when solid body is heated?

Answers

the temperature remains constant because the given heat is used to increase only the potential energy of the molecules of the given substance (which results in the change of its state) and not the kinetic energy as temperature of a body is actually the measure of the average kinetic energy of its molecules.

If a rock is thrown vertically upward from the surface of Mars with velocity of 20 m/s, its height (in meters) after t seconds is h = 20t − 1.86t2. (a) What is the velocity (in m/s) of the rock after 2 s? 12.56 Correct: Your answer is correct. m/s (b) What is the velocity (in m/s) of the rock when its height is 25 m on its way up? On its way down? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) up 8.07 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s down -8.07 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s

Answers

The velocity of the rock after 2s is 12.56 m/s.

The velocity of the rock at 25 m upwards is 14.68 m/s.

The velocity of the rock at 25 m downwards is -15.97 m/s.

The given parameters;

velocity of the rock, u = 20 m/sheight of the rock, h = 20t - 1.8t²

The velocity of the rock after 2s is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{dh}{dt}= 20 -2(1.86)t \\\\v = 20 - 3.72t\\\\at \ t= 2 \ s \\\\v = 20 - 3.72(2) = 12.56 \ m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the rock when the height is 25 m:

h = 20t - 1.8t²

25 = 20t - 1.8t²

1.8t² - 20t + 25 = 0

solve for the time of motion "t" using quadratic formula

a = 1.8,  b = -20,  c = 25

[tex]t = \frac{-b \ \ +/- \ \ \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-(-20) \ \ +/- \ \ \sqrt{(-20)^2 - 4(1.8\times 25)} }{2(1.8)}\\\\t = 9.67s, \ \ or \ 1.43 \ s[/tex]

The value of t that will give 25 m upwards using the motion model is 1.43 s;

h = 20(1.43) - 1.86(1.43)² = 25 m

The velocity of the rock at 25 m upwards (t = 1.43 s) is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \frac{dh}{dt} = 20 -3.72t\\\\v = 20 - 3.72(1.43) \\\\v = 14.68 \ m/s[/tex]

The velocity of the rock at 25 m downwards (t = 9.67 s) is calculated as;

[tex]v = \frac{dh}{dt} = 20 - 3.72t\\\\v = 20 - 3.72(9.67)\\\\v = -15.97 \ m/s[/tex]

Learn more here:https://brainly.com/question/25233377

A rock falls to the ground with a force of 300N and air resistance pushes back up on the rock with a
force of 45N. Which is true of the rock?

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices

Explanation:

don't worry i'll edit it

Ex 3) A tennis player lobs the tennis ball up in the air during a serve at a rate 3 m/s.
How long will it take the tennis ball to reach its maximum height?

Answers

10 seconds is the time it will take to reach maximum height

what is deviation of light by prism​

Answers

Answer:

When a ray of light passes from one medium to another it changes its path, this phenomenon of light is called the deviation of light. When a ray of light passes through a prism it suffers refraction twice. Once while it enters the prism and again while it emerges from it.

What is the most likely reason for some antelope to employ selective brain cooling

Answers

Answer:

The brain is a part of the body that is particularly sensitive to high temperature. Hence some ungulates, like the Thomson's gazelle, use a counter-current heat exchanging structure known as the carotid rete to keep the brain cooler than the body.The cooled arterial blood then continues toward the brain.

What does it mean when my teacher asks me to "use appropriate figures"?

Answers

Answer:

In science

Explanation:

When a teacher tells you so use the appropriate figures. He/she means to use the proper amount of Sig figs or Significant digits.

Example: Is the picture

In the example the answer is 7.31 because you have to take the less number of significant digits

Answer:

figures that are relevant or suitable for the question asked

PLZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! HELP, I'll mark brainliest, JUST HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


1. A rocket has a mass of 0.8 kg and an engine that provides 100 N of force. A second rocket is being designed to use the same engine but accelerate at half the rate of the first rocket. What is the mass of the second rocket?

a. 0.4 kg
b. 1.6 kg
c. 2.4 kg
d. 0.8 kg


2. Which of the following would be a situation with unbalanced forces?

a. Two people pulling on the same side of a wheelbarrow
b. A team of players in tug of war pulling on the rope, each team with equal numbers of people pulling with equal strength
c. Two people of opposite sides of a big tire. One pushes the tire and one pulls it with equal force
d. Two people not touching a crate that is sitting stationary.


3. Why is it generally easier to push a heavy object that is already moving instead of the same heavy object that is stationary

a. The force of gravity on the object is different if it is stationary or not.
b. The force of friction on the object is different if it is stationary or not
c. The force of the push on the object is different if it is stationary or not
d. The normal force on the object is different if it is stationary or not.

Thanks In Advance!! (I will mark brainliest) :)

Answers

Answer:

1. A. 0.4 kg

2. B. A team of players in tug of war pulling on the rope, each team with equal numbers of people pulling with equal strength

3.  If an object is stationary the net force is zero.

3. B. The force of friction on the object is different if it is stationary or not

Explanation:

2. If two tug of war teams were pulling with the same force, neither team would move the rope would be at a stand still.

Answer:

The above person to the right is correct except for Number 2. The answer for that will be a.

Explanation:

Remember that equal is a big hint that the scenario is balanced forces since all forces are canceling out thus the object doesn't move. In a. two people are pulling a wheel barrel on the same side. This means one side has more force than the other hence the wheel barrel moves.

How did ancient organisms become fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

One of the most widespread beliefs about fossil fuels — oil, natural gas and coal — is that these substances started out as dinosaurs. There’s even an oil company, Sinclair, that uses an Apatosaurus as its icon. That dino-source story is, however, a myth. What is true: These fuels got their start long, long ago — at a time when those “terrible lizards” still walked the Earth.

Fossil fuels store energy in the bonds between the atoms that make up their molecules. Burning the fuels breaks apart those bonds. This releases the energy that originally came from the sun. Green plants had locked up that solar energy within their leaves using photosynthesis, millions of years ago. Animals ate some of those plants, moving that energy up the food web. Others plants just died and decayed.

Any of these organisms, when they die, can be turned into fossil fuels, notes Azra Tutuncu. She’s a geoscientist and petroleum engineer at the Colorado School of Mines in Golden. But it takes the right conditions, including an oxygen-free (anoxic) environment. And time. A whole lot of time.

The coal we burn today got its start some 300 million years ago. Back then, dinosaurs roamed the Earth. But they didn’t get incorporated into coal. Instead, plants in bogs and swamps died. As this greenery sunk to the bottom of those wet areas, it partially decayed and turned into peat. Those wetlands dried out. Other materials then settled down and covered the peat. With heat, pressure and time, that peat transformed into coal. To extract coal, people now have to dig deeply into the earth.

Ancient living organisms are buried quickly and altered by intense heat and pressure to form fossil fuels. Fossil fuels include solid coal, liquid petroleum, and liquid natural gas.

Source; Goo_gle

if this was helpful then please mark me the brainliest

if i was not helpful then i am very sorry

Other Questions
almorzar ducharse peinarse ver la televisin desayunar dormirse despertarse estudiar en la biblioteca FRENCH HELP THANKS!!! What is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance? What are two methods of taking your pulse?1. ankle & wrist arteries2. radial & carotid arteries3. carotid & atrial arteries4. radial & bicep arteries are favorable or unfavorable opinions toward people,things, or situationsO Self-esteemO FriendshipsO Personality characteristicsO Attitudes student measuring the mass of a rock recorded 6.759 g, 6.786 g, 6.812 g, and 6.779 g. which other measurment of the block mass would be most precise ? Identify the following sentence as active or passive: I actually love chocolate! passive active Miguel pays $18 every month for his online guitar lessons. At this rate, how much will Miguel pay for 1 year of guitar lessons? Which of the following is the best reason for thinning reinforcement? To make sure the behavior is well-established To increase an individuals dependence on the reinforcer To decrease behavior problems that occur when the reinforcer is not available To decrease dependence on the reinforcer in order to demonstrate the behavior under mercantilism, the thirteen American colonies were expected to provide great Britain with... Plz help me I dont understand. Thanks PLS HELP MEPLS HELP ME Select all the words that should be capitalized in the sentence below.my favorite subject this year is biology, but my highest grade is in spanish II.subjectbiologythisspanish IIyearfavoritehighestisisinbutmy Which sequence is used to separate a soluble salt from a mixture of a soluble and an insolublesalt?Aadd solvent, heat the mixture, crystallise the mixtureadd solvent, heat the mixture, filter, crystallise the filtrateBCheat the mixture, filter, crystallise the filtrateheat the mixture, filter, add solvent, crystallise the filtrateD Match each sentence to the correct missing verbAdnde ______ t de pequeo?Mis padres _______ a la playa cada verano.Yo _______ a la guardera infantil mientras mi ta trabajaba.Nosotros ___________ a la casa de nuestros vecinos despus de la escuela.Iba Iban Ibas Ibamos 5/6x10.......................... Can you please answer this question?R = E / I solve for I hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide can be combined to form sodium chloride and water PLEASE HELP METhe unit claims that you can increase the challenge of your workouts by using Newtons first law of motion. We are given the example of running on sand or biking on gravel. What are some other ways that you can use Newtons first law to create a more challenging workout? When you change the terrain, what is that force called? PLEASE HELP LINE GRAPH-SCIENCE