As global market expand, business people from p time cultures are adapting to m time is true of p-time and m-time. The right answer is d.
Individuals and businesses who prefer to focus on one task at a time are more inclined to favour monochronic (M-time) approaches in clock-time cultures. Individuals from event time cultures, on the contrary, favour multitasking and tend to stress polychronic (P-time) approaches. Hall created the initial versions of these labels.
M-time workers like to accomplish tasks in a linear order, starting with the first task and finishing it before moving on to the next, which is also started and finished. P-time involves periodic and unplanned pauses and reassumptions of one job or another, with one endeavour continuing until there is an impulse or inspiration to turn to another.
The correct answer is option d.
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precision cuts has a target debt-equity ratio of .48. its cost of equity is 16.4 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 8.2 percent. if the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the company's wacc? group of answer choices 11.28% 12.84% 12.91% 13.18% 11.72%
If precision cuts has a target debt-equity ratio of .48. its cost of equity is 16.4 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 8.2 percent, Precision Cuts' WACC is 12.91%. Option (C) is the correct answer.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Precision Cuts, we need to find the weights of its equity and debt, and then calculate the cost of each and apply the appropriate weight.
Given that the target debt-equity ratio is 0.48, we can calculate the weight of equity as:
Weight of equity = 1 - Debt-equity ratio = 1 - 0.48 = 0.52
Similarly, the weight of debt would be:
Weight of debt = Debt-equity ratio = 0.48
Next, we can calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM):
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate)
= 2.5% + 1.2 * (8.5% - 2.5%) = 11.6%
The pretax cost of debt is given as 8.2%, and with a tax rate of 21%, the after-tax cost of debt would be:
After-tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt * (1 - Tax rate) = 8.2% * (1 - 0.21) = 6.478%
Now we can calculate the WACC:
WACC = Weight of equity * Cost of equity + Weight of debt * After-tax cost of debt
= 0.52 * 11.6% + 0.48 * 6.478% = 12.91%
Therefore, Option (C) is the correct answer.
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Differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income were as follows during 2021:
($ in millions)
pretax accounting income $460
permanent difference (40)
420
temporary difference (32)
taxable income $388
the cumulative temporary difference as of the end of 2021 is $104 million (also the future taxable amount). the enacted tax rate is 25%. what is the deferred tax asset or liability to be reported in the balance sheet?
The deferred tax liability or asset to be reported in the balance sheet is a deferred tax liability of $44 million, based on the calculation using the total temporary difference and the enacted tax rate of 25%.
Based on the information provided, the deferred tax asset or liability to be reported in the balance sheet can be calculated as follows:
1. Calculate the temporary difference for 2021:
Temporary difference = Pretax accounting income - Taxable income
Temporary difference = $460 - $388
Temporary difference = $72 million
2. Calculate the total temporary difference at the end of 2021:
Total temporary difference = Cumulative temporary difference + Temporary difference for 2021
Total temporary difference = $104 + $72
Total temporary difference = $176 million
3. Calculate the deferred tax liability or asset:
Deferred tax liability/asset = Total temporary difference x Enacted tax rate
Deferred tax liability/asset = $176 million x 25%
Deferred tax liability/asset = $44 million
Therefore, the deferred tax liability or asset to be reported in the balance sheet is $44 million.
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what are three key differences between the w-4 form and the w-2 form?
There are some key differences between the two:1. Purpose: The W-4 form is used to determine how much federal income tax should be withheld from an employee's paycheck throughout the year.
In contrast, the W-2 form reports the total amount of income an employee earned and the amount of taxes withheld from their paychecks during the year.2. Timing: Employees typically fill out a W-4 form when they start a new job or experience a major life event that affects their tax situation, such as getting married or having a child. They may also need to update their W-4 form if their financial situation changes. On the other hand, employers issue a W-2 form to employees at the end of each tax year, typically by January 31st
.3. Information Provided: The W-4 form requires employees to provide personal information such as their name, address, social security number, and marital status. It also asks them to indicate their allowances, which determine how much tax is withheld from their paycheck. The W-2 form, on the other hand, provides information about the employee's total wages, tips, and other compensation, as well as the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck throughout the year.
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The management of Arnold Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $430,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0. 909, 0. 826, 0. 751, 0. 683, and 0. 621, respectively. In addition to this information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of the proposed purchase:
Year Income From Operations Net Cash Flow
1 $100,000 180,000
2 40,000 120,000
3 20,000 100,000
4 10,000 90,000
5 10,000 90,000
The net cash flows throughout the five-year period have a present value of $455,200. As a result, because this sum is more than the machine's cost ($430,000), the investment is acceptable.
To determine the acceptability of the proposed purchase, we need to calculate the present value of the net cash flows and compare it to the initial cost of the machine. We will use the given present value factors and the net cash flow for each year.
Step 1: Calculate the present value of net cash flows for each year.
Year 1: $180,000 * 0.909 = $163,620
Year 2: $120,000 * 0.826 = $99,120
Year 3: $100,000 * 0.751 = $75,100
Year 4: $90,000 * 0.683 = $61,470
Year 5: $90,000 * 0.621 = $55,890
Step 2: Add the present value of net cash flows for all years.
Total present value of net cash flows = $163,620 + $99,120 + $75,100 + $61,470 + $55,890 = $455,200
Step 3: Compare the total present value of net cash flows to the initial cost of the machine.
The total present value of net cash flows ($455,200) is greater than the initial cost of the machine ($430,000).
Since the total present value of net cash flows is greater than the initial cost, the proposed purchase is acceptable for Arnold Corporation.
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BE 21. 7 Rick Kleckner Corporation recorded a right-of-use asset for $300,000 as a result of a finance lease on December 31, 2019. Kleckner's incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and the implicit rate of the lessor was not known at the commencement of the lease. Kleckner made the first lease payment of $48,337 on December 31, 2019. The lease requires eight annual payments. The equipment has a useful life of 8 years with no residual value. Prepare Kleckner's December 31, 2020, entries
Rick Kleckner Corporation recorded a right-of-use asset for $300,000. Kleckner's December 31, 2020 entries are interest expense = $20,133 , depreciation expense = $37,500 , lease payment = $48,337.
To prepare the December 31, 2020, entries for Rick Kleckner Corporation, we need to first calculate the interest expense and depreciation for the year.
Interest Expense: The interest expense for the first year is calculated by multiplying the beginning balance of the lease liability (which is the present value of the remaining lease payments) by the incremental borrowing rate.
PV of remaining lease payments = $300,000 - $48,337 = $251,663
Interest expense = $251,663 * 8% = $20,133
Depreciation Expense: The equipment has a useful life of 8 years with no residual value. Therefore, the annual depreciation expense is $300,000 / 8 = $37,500.
With this information, the December 31, 2020 entries for Kleckner Corporation are as follows:
1. To record interest expense:
Debit Interest Expense: $20,133
Credit Lease Liability: $20,133
2. To record depreciation expense:
Debit Depreciation Expense: $37,500
Credit Right-of-Use Asset: $37,500
3. To record lease payment:
Debit Lease Liability: $31,204 ($48,337 - $17,133)
Debit Interest Expense: $17,133 ($20,133 - $3,000)
Credit Cash: $48,337
Note that the lease liability balance at the end of the year is $220,459 ($251,663 - $31,204), which represents the present value of the remaining lease payments at the end of the year.
In summary, the December 31, 2020 entries for Kleckner Corporation include recording interest and depreciation expenses and lease payments, which affect the lease liability, right-of-use asset, and cash accounts.
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Hakti company budgets overhead cost of $108,000 for the year. the company reports the following for its standard and deluxe models. cost per unit standard deluxe direct materials $ 14 $ 25 direct labor 20 29 1. compute a single plantwide overhead rate assuming the company allocates overhead cost based on 7,200 direct labor hours. 2. the standard model uses 2 direct labor hours per unit and the deluxe model uses 3 direct labor hours per unit. compute overhead cost per unit for each model. 3. compute the total product cost per unit for both models.
The total product cost per unit, the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost per unit: Standard model: $14 direct materials + $20 direct labor + $30 overhead = $64 per unit, Deluxe model: $25 direct materials + $29 direct labor + $45 overhead = $99 per unit
a) The single plantwide overhead rate is calculated by dividing the total overhead cost by the total direct labor hours. Thus, the plantwide overhead rate is:
Plantwide overhead rate = Total overhead cost / Total direct labor hours
Plantwide overhead rate = $108,000 / 7,200 hours
Plantwide overhead rate = $15 per direct labor hour
b) To calculate the overhead cost per unit, we multiply the plantwide overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours per unit. Thus, the overhead cost per unit is:
Standard model: $15 x 2 direct labor hours = $30 per unit
Deluxe model: $15 x 3 direct labor hours = $45 per unit
c) To calculate the total product cost per unit, we add the direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost per unit. Thus, the total product cost per unit is:
Standard model: $14 direct materials + $20 direct labor + $30 overhead = $64 per unit
Deluxe model: $25 direct materials + $29 direct labor + $45 overhead = $99 per unit
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Following is cost structure of an independent comic book publisher:Fixed cost = 75,000Variable cost = 8.00 per bookSelling price = 13.00 per bookCompute the following:How many books have to be sold to make a profit of 2000 dollars? (3 points)The publisher has an estimate of demand of 5000 books. At what selling price would the publisher break even? (6 points)
To make a profit of 2000 dollars, a total of 17,000 books must be sold. The publisher would need to sell each book at $23 to break even.
To compute the number of books that have to be sold to make a profit of $2000, we need to use the following formula:
Profit = (Selling price - Variable cost) x Number of books - Fixed cost
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the number of books:
Number of books = (Profit + Fixed cost) / (Selling price - Variable cost)
Plugging in the values given, we get:
Number of books = ($2000 + $75,000) / ($13 - $8) = 17,000 books
Therefore, the publisher needs to sell 17,000 books to make a profit of $2000.
To compute the selling price at which the publisher would break even, we need to use the following formula:
Revenue = Total cost
We can rearrange the formula to solve for the selling price:
Selling price = (Fixed cost + Variable cost x Number of books) / Number of books
Plugging in the values given and assuming the estimated demand of 5000 books, we get:
Selling price = ($75,000 + $8 x 5000) / 5000 = $23 per book
Therefore, the publisher would need to sell each book for $23 to break even.
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A ______ is a written description of a new venture,including its objectives and the steps for achievingthem.a. mission statementb. sales pitchc. elevator pitchd. business"
The correct answer is option d. Business plan
A business plan is a written description of a new venture, including its objectives and the steps for achieving them.
A business plan is a written document that outlines the goals, strategies, and operational details of a new venture. It typically includes information about the target market, competition, marketing and sales strategies, financial projections, and other key elements necessary for launching and growing a successful business. Business plans are used by entrepreneurs to secure funding, attract investors or partners, and guide their operations.
In addition to outlining the objectives and steps for achieving them, a business plan also provides a roadmap for the future growth and development of the business. It helps the entrepreneur to identify potential risks and challenges and to develop strategies for mitigating them. A well-written business plan can also serve as a communication tool to share the vision and goals of the venture with others, such as employees, customers, and investors.
Therefore the correct answer is d. Business plan
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The environmental protection agency (epa) allocates a limited amount of sulfur dioxide credits to polluting firms but allows firms to buy and sell the credits. the epa is controlling pollution:
The environmental protection agency (EPA) is using a cap-and-trade system to control pollution by allocating a limited amount of sulfur dioxide credits to polluting firms. These credits can be bought and sold, giving firms flexibility in how they meet their pollution targets.
By placing a limit on the total amount of sulfur dioxide that can be emitted, the EPA is encouraging firms to find innovative ways to reduce their pollution output and stay within their allotted credits. This approach allows the market to determine the most cost-effective ways to reduce pollution while still achieving the desired environmental outcomes.
Overall, the EPA's cap-and-trade system is an effective tool for controlling pollution while also promoting economic growth and innovation.
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Question 4. Based on the following data, prepare a financial comparison of buying and leasing a motor vehicle with a $24,000 cash price: Down payment (to finance vehicle), $4,000 Down payment for lease, $1,200 Monthly loan payment, $560 Monthly lease payment, $440 Length of loan, 48 months Length of lease, 48 months Value of vehicle at end of loan, $7,200 End-of-lease charges, $600 What other factors should a person consider when choosing between buying or leasing?
A purely financial perspective, leasing is slightly more affordable ($22,920) compared to buying ($23,280).
The financial aspects of buying and leasing a motor vehicle with a $24,000 cash price.
Buying:
1. Down payment: $4,000
2. Monthly loan payment: $560
3. Length of loan: 48 months
4. Value of vehicle at end of loan: $7,200
Total cost of buying: (48 x $560) + $4,000 - $7,200 = $30,480 - $7,200 = $23,280
Leasing:
1. Down payment: $1,200
2. Monthly lease payment: $440
3. Length of lease: 48 months
4. End-of-lease charges: $600
Total cost of leasing: (48 x $440) + $1,200 + $600 = $21,120 + $1,800 = $22,920
From a purely financial perspective, leasing is slightly more affordable ($22,920) compared to buying ($23,280).
However, there are other factors to consider when choosing between buying or leasing:
1. Ownership: When you buy a vehicle, you own it after the loan is paid off. With leasing, you don't own the vehicle and must return it at the end of the lease.
2. Mileage limits: Leasing usually has mileage restrictions, while owning a vehicle allows you to drive as many miles as you want.
3. Maintenance costs: Leasing a vehicle usually comes with a warranty, meaning maintenance costs might be covered. Owning a vehicle may require you to cover maintenance costs yourself.
4. Customization: When you own a vehicle, you can customize it however you like. With leasing, you're limited to the original specifications.
5. Early termination fees: Ending a lease early can result in penalties, whereas selling a vehicle you own might provide more flexibility.
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You have been assigned to a long and complex international assignment in france with high-value contracts at stake. your boss has given you a generous budget for cultural training to increase the odds of success. what type of training should you choose?high-rigor cross-cultural trainingpsychological cross-cultural traininglow-rigor cross-cultural trainingenhanced cross-cultural training
The most appropriate type of training to choose would be high-rigor cross-cultural training.
This type of training typically involves a comprehensive and immersive approach to cultural understanding and competency-building. It involves extensive research on the cultural norms, values, and communication styles of the host country, as well as practical exercises and simulations to enhance cross-cultural communication and collaboration skills.
Given the high-value contracts at stake in the international assignment in France, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of the French business culture and etiquette to increase the odds of success. High-rigor cross-cultural training would provide the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate the complexities of the French business environment, thereby minimizing the risk of cultural misunderstandings and miscommunications.
While other types of cross-cultural training such as low-rigor or psychological cross-cultural training may be useful in certain contexts, the high-stakes nature of this international assignment requires a more comprehensive and rigorous approach to cross-cultural training. Therefore, investing in high-rigor cross-cultural training would be the most effective way to ensure success in the assignment. The correct option is cross-cultural training.
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suppose that the company could expand its labor capacity by leasing a new stitching machine that will free up 2,160 direct labor hours per quarter. what is the maximum quarterly lease payment that williams gear would be willing to pay?
The maximum quarterly lease payment that Williams Gear would be willing to pay for the new stitching machine is $43,200.
To calculate the maximum quarterly lease payment that Williams Gear would be willing to pay for the new stitching machine, we need to consider the financial impact of leasing versus not leasing the machine. The key factor is the value of the 2,160 direct labor hours that will be freed up by leasing the machine.
First, we need to calculate the value of the 2,160 direct labor hours. This can be done by multiplying the hourly wage rate of the direct labor by the number of hours saved. Let's assume the hourly wage rate is $20. Therefore, the value of 2,160 direct labor hours would be $43,200 (2,160 x $20).
Next, we need to compare the value of the direct labor hours saved to the cost of leasing the machine. Let's assume the quarterly lease payment is X dollars. If the value of the direct labor hours saved is greater than the cost of leasing the machine, then it makes financial sense to lease the machine.
Therefore, the maximum quarterly lease payment that Williams Gear would be willing to pay is $43,200. This is because if the quarterly lease payment is more than $43,200, the cost of leasing the machine would exceed the value of the direct labor hours saved, and it would not make financial sense to lease the machine.
This calculation is based on the assumption that the hourly wage rate is $20 and that the value of the direct labor hours saved is $43,200.
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Complete question is:
Suppose that the company could expand its labor capacity by leasing a new stitching machine that will free up 2,160 direct labor hours per quarter. what is the maximum quarterly lease payment that williams gear would be willing to pay? The hourly wage rate is $20.
a stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent and a beta of 1.17, and the expected return on the market is 11.6 percent. what must the risk-free rate be?
The risk-free rate must be 1.83% in order to achieve the expected return of 12.6% on the stock with a beta of 1.17 in a market where the expected return is 11.6%.
In finance, the expected return on a stock is the estimated gain or loss that an investor anticipates receiving from holding that stock over a certain period of time. The expected return of a stock is typically calculated using a combination of factors, such as the company's financial performance, market trends, and overall economic conditions.
One of the most important factors that influence the expected return of a stock is its beta. Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility or risk compared to the overall market. If a stock has a beta of 1, it has the same level of risk as the market.
If a stock has a beta greater than 1, it is considered to be more volatile than the market, while a stock with a beta less than 1 is considered to be less volatile than the market.
In the given scenario, the stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent and a beta of 1.17, while the expected return on the market is 11.6 percent.
Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we can calculate the risk-free rate, which is the rate of return an investor would expect from a risk-free investment such as a government bond.
CAPM formula is:
Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate)
Rearranging the above formula to solve for the risk-free rate, we get:
Risk-free rate = (Expected return - Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate))
Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:
12.6% = Risk-free rate + 1.17 * (11.6% - Risk-free rate)
Solving for the risk-free rate, we get:
Risk-free rate = 1.83%
This calculation assumes that the CAPM holds and that the beta of the stock is an accurate measure of its risk.
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Describe two potential problems with low interest rates and relate those problems to economic growth, fiscal policy, and/or economic recovery
There are two potential problems with low interest rates: the first is that it can cause inflation, and the second is that it can discourage saving.
Low interest rates can lead to inflation because it encourages spending, as people are more likely to borrow money when rates are low. This can lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, which can cause prices to rise. Inflation can be detrimental to economic growth, as it reduces the purchasing power of individuals and can lead to a decrease in investment.
Low interest rates can also discourage saving, as there is little incentive to save money when interest rates are low. This can be a problem for economic growth, as savings are important for investment and capital formation. Without sufficient savings, businesses may struggle to obtain the funds they need to expand, which can limit economic growth.
To address these issues, fiscal policy may be used to adjust interest rates, or other policies may be implemented to encourage saving and investment. It is important to strike a balance between low interest rates and maintaining economic stability and growth.
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A cocktail costs $1. 06 per portion. If the beverage cost percent for the bar is 22%, what is the selling price for the drink?
The selling price for the cocktail should be $1.36. This takes into account the cost of the ingredients, as well as the overhead expenses and profit margin of the bar.
To calculate the selling price for a drink, we need to take into account the cost of the ingredients, as well as the overhead expenses and the profit margin that the bar aims to make. Let's break down the problem step by step. First, we know that the cost of a portion of the cocktail is $1.06. This means that the cost of the ingredients, including any garnishes or mixers, is $1.06 per drink.
Next, we need to calculate the beverage cost percentage for the bar. This is the percentage of the selling price that goes towards the cost of the drink itself. In this case, the beverage cost percentage is 22%, which means that 22 cents out of every dollar earned from selling the drink will go toward the cost of the ingredients.
To determine the selling price, we need to use the following formula:
selling price = cost of drink / (1 - beverage cost percentage)
Plugging in the numbers we have, we get:
selling price = $1.06 / (1 - 0.22)
selling price = $1.06 / 0.78
selling price = $1.36
It's important for bars to carefully calculate their beverage cost percentages and selling prices to ensure that they are making a profit while still offering competitive prices to customers.
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Flamingo Floyd's, a tanning salon, plans to hire additional employees. Flamingo Floyd's currently employs 5 workers at $15 per hour. The price of a tanning session is $11. If Flamingo Floyd's hires the 6th worker the marginal product of labor (going from 5 employees to 6 employees) will be 56. What is Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker
Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product from hiring the 6th worker is $616.
To calculate Flamingo Floyd's marginal revenue product (MRP) from hiring the 6th worker, we need to first calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal revenue (MR) of the tanning salon.
MPL is the additional output produced by adding one more worker. In this case, the MPL of the 6th worker is 56, which means that this worker will produce 56 additional tanning sessions.
MR is the additional revenue generated by selling one more unit of output. In this case, the price of a tanning session is $11, so the MR of the 6th worker is $11.
The MRP of the 6th worker can be calculated as:
MRP = MPL x MR
Substituting the values we have:
MRP = 56 x $11
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Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a new line to its product mix, and the capital budgeting analysis is being conducted by Sidney Johnson, a recently graduated MBA. The production line would be set up in unused space in Shrieves’ main plant. The machinery’s invoice price would be approximately $200,000, another $10,000 in shipping charges would be required, and it would cost an additional $30,000 to install the equipment. The machinery has an economic life of 4 years, and Shrieves has obtained a special tax ruling that places the equipment in the MACRS 3year class. The machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $25,000 after 4 years of use. The new line would generate incremental sales of 1,250 units per year for 4 years at an incremental cost of $100 per unit in the first year, excluding depreciation. Each unit can be sold for $200 in the first year. The sales price and cost are both expected to increase by 3% per year due to inflation. Further, to handle the new line, the firm’s net working capital would have to increase by an amount equal to 12% of sales revenues. The firm’s tax rate is 40%, and its overall weighted average cost of capital is 10%. A. Define "incremental cash flow"- the difference between the cash flows the firm will have if it implements the project versus the cash flows it will have if it rejects the project. (1) Should you subtract interest expense or dividends when calculating project cash flow? Yes (2) Suppose the firm spent $100,000 last year to rehabilitate the production line site. Should this be included in the analysis? Explain. Yes, because the amount is part of the capital expenditure. (3) Now assume the plant space could be leased out to another firm at $25,000 per year. Should this be included in the analysis? If so, how? Yes, because it should be subtracted out of the annual revenue. (4) Finally, assume that the new product line is expected to decrease sales of the firm’s other lines by $50,000 per year. Should this be con¬sidered in the analysis? If so, how? Yes, it should also be subtracted out of the annual revenue. B. Disregard the assumptions in part a. What is Shrieves’ depreciable basis? What are the annual depreciation expenses? c. Calculate the annual sales revenues and costs (other than depreciation). Why is it important to include inflation when estimating cash flows? d. Construct annual incremental operating cash flow statements. E. Estimate the required net working capital for each year and the cash flow due to investments in net working capital. F. Calculate the after¬tax salvage cash flow. G. Calculate the net cash flows for each year. Based on these cash flows, what are the project’s NPV, IRR, MIRR, PI, payback, and discounted pay¬ back? Do these indicators suggest that the proj¬ ect should be undertaken?
Shrieves Casting Company is considering a new production line. Incremental cash flow is the difference between implementing and rejecting the project, and should only include cash inflows. Shrieves' depreciable basis is $240,000, with annual depreciation expenses under MACRS 3-year class.
A) Incremental cash flow is the difference between the cash flows a firm will have if it implements a project versus the cash flows it will have if it rejects the project. When calculating project cash flow, interest expense or dividends should be subtracted from the cash flows. The cash flows of the project should only reflect the cash inflows and outflows that are directly related to the project.
B) Shrieves' depreciable basis for the new production line is the total cost of the machinery and installation expenses, which is $240,000 ($200,000 + $10,000 + $30,000). The annual depreciation expenses under the MACRS 3-year class would be $80,000 in year 1, $128,000 in year 2, $38,400 in year 3, and $19,200 in year 4.
C) The annual sales revenues would be $250,000 in year 1 ($200 x 1,250), and the annual costs (excluding depreciation) would be $125,000 in year 1 ($100 x 1,250). It is important to include inflation when estimating cash flows because it affects the future cash flows in real terms and reflects the time value of money.
D) The annual incremental operating cash flow statements show the cash inflows and outflows directly related to the new product line. The incremental operating cash flow is calculated by subtracting the incremental costs (excluding depreciation and interest) from the incremental revenues and adjusting for taxes.
E) The required net working capital for each year is equal to 12% of the year's sales revenues. The cash flow due to investments in net working capital is the change in net working capital from the previous year to the current year.
F) The after-tax salvage cash flow is the cash flow received from the sale of the machinery after taxes are paid on the gain or loss from the sale.
G) The net cash flows for each year are calculated by subtracting the incremental costs (excluding depreciation and interest) and the investments in net working capital from the incremental revenues, adding back depreciation, and adjusting for taxes. The project's NPV, IRR, MIRR, PI, payback, and discounted payback can be calculated using the net cash flows.
Based on these indicators, if the project has a positive NPV, IRR greater than the weighted average cost of capital, MIRR greater than the cost of capital, PI greater than 1, and a payback period within the acceptable range, then the project should be undertaken.
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consider the following information. your portfolio is invested 30 percent each in a and c, and 40 percent in b. what is the expected return of the portfolio? what is the variance of this portfolio? the standard deviation?
The expected return of the portfolio is 10.2%, the variance of the portfolio is 0.00108, and the standard deviation of the portfolio is 3.29%.
To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we need to multiply the weight of each investment by its expected return and then sum the results. Assuming that the expected returns of investments A, B, and C are 10%, 12%, and 8%, respectively, we have:
Expected return = (0.3 x 10%) + (0.4 x 12%) + (0.3 x 8%) = 3% + 4.8% + 2.4% = 10.2%
To calculate the variance of the portfolio, we need to calculate the covariance of each pair of investments, multiply each covariance by the product of the weights of the two investments in the pair, and then sum the results.
Assuming that the covariances between investments A and B, A and C, and B and C are 0.002, -0.001, and 0.003, respectively, we have:
Variance = (0.3^2 x 0.002) + (0.3 x 0.4 x (-0.001)) + (0.4^2 x 0.003) + (0.3 x 0.4 x (-0.001)) + (0.3^2 x 0.002) + (0.3 x 0.4 x 0.003) + (0.4 x 0.3 x (-0.001)) + (0.4 x 0.3 x 0.003) + (0.4^2 x 0.003) = 0.00108
To calculate the standard deviation of the portfolio, we take the square root of the variance:
Standard deviation = √(0.00108) = 0.0329 or 3.29%
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Complete question is:
Consider the following information. your portfolio is invested 30 percent each in a and c, and 40 percent in b. the expected returns of investments A, B, and C are 10%, 12%, and 8%, respectively. what is the expected return of the portfolio? what is the variance of this portfolio? the standard deviation?
to american buyers, there is a decrease in the relative price of japanese goods when selected answer will be automatically saved. for keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a the yen appreciates relative to the dollar. b the dollar appreciates relative to the yen. c the inflation rate in the united states is higher than the inflation rate in japan, and there are flexible exchange rates. d the inflation rate in japan is higher than the inflation rate in the united states and there are fixed exchange rates.
When there are stable exchange rates and Japan's inflation rate is higher than the US inflation rate, the relative price of Japanese goods to American consumers declines. The answer is OPTION D
The solution prices for items purchased with a certain currency can fluctuate when that currency's value changes. Lower effective import prices are the consequence of currency appreciation (when the value rises over time).
While higher import prices are the result of currency depreciation (when the value falls over time). When the value of the dollar increases in relation to the Japanese yen, one dollar may buy more yen. This implies that less US dollars can be purchased with Japanese yen.
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In performing accounting services for small businesses, you encounter the following situations pertaining to cash sales.
1. Wildhorse Co. Enters sales and sales taxes separately on its cash register. On April 10, the register totals are sales $33,000 and sales taxes $1,650.
2. Carla Vista Co. Does not segregate sales and sales taxes. Its register total for April 15 is $25,440, which includes a 6% sales tax.
Required:
(a) Prepare the entries to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Furcal Company.
(b) Prepare the entries to record the sales transactions and related taxes for Crystal Company
The entries would depend on the specific accounts used by each company and their accounting method. You may need to consult with an accountant or refer to the company's financial records for guidance on how to prepare the entries.
To record the sales transactions and related taxes for each company, you need to determine the amount of sales and the amount of sales taxes. In the first situation, Wildhorse Co. separates sales and sales taxes on its cash register, so you can easily determine the amounts of each. The sales amount is $33,000, and the sales tax amount is $1,650.
In the second situation, Carla Vista Co. does not segregate sales and sales taxes on its cash register, so you need to calculate the sales amount and the sales tax amount separately. To do this, you can divide the register total by 1.06, which is the equivalent of adding 6% sales tax to the sales amount. The calculation would be as follows:
Sales amount = Register total ÷ 1.06
Sales amount = $25,440 ÷ 1.06 = $24,000
Sales tax amount = Register total - Sales amount
Sales tax amount = $25,440 - $24,000 = $1,440
Once you have determined the amounts of sales and sales taxes for each company, you can prepare the journal entries to record the transactions.
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FILL IN THE BLANK
Nathan calculated his company’s economic order quantity and categorized all production costs. One cost was related to the cost of storing milk in the freezers, and another cost was related to the insurance expenses that covered the company’s inventory. To which cost category would Nathan assign these costs?
Nathan would assign these costs to the (blank)
section of the economic order quantity
Nathan would assign the cost of storing milk in the freezers and the insurance expenses that covered the company's inventory to the carrying cost section of the economic order quantity. The carrying cost section of the economic order quantity refers to the expenses associated with holding and storing inventory, such as storage costs, insurance expenses, and the cost of capital tied up in inventory.
Carrying costs are an important consideration in the economic order quantity model because they can significantly impact the total cost of holding inventory. By accurately categorizing all production costs, including carrying costs, Nathan can determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes total costs and maximizes profits.
To calculate the economic order quantity, Nathan would need to balance the ordering costs with the carrying costs. Ordering costs are the expenses associated with placing an order, such as the cost of processing and transportation. By balancing these costs, Nathan can determine the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total costs of ordering and carrying inventory.
Overall, by categorizing all production costs accurately, Nathan can optimize the company's inventory management and maximize profitability.
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Why is such discrimination considered an underlying feature ofpersistent poverty? What factors influence the classification of agroup as a non-dominant or a dominant group?
Discrimination can be considered an underlying feature of persistent poverty because it often leads to a cycle of poverty that is difficult to break.
Understanding discriminationDiscrimination can take many forms, including discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, age, or disability.
When certain groups of people are discriminated against, they may face barriers to education, employment, housing, and other resources that are necessary for upward mobility.
This can lead to a lack of economic opportunities and a greater likelihood of poverty. In turn, poverty can lead to further discrimination and inequality, creating a vicious cycle of poverty that is difficult to overcome.
Several factors can influence the classification of a group as a non-dominant or a dominant group. One of the most important factors is power. A dominant group is often defined as a group that has more power and resources than other groups in society.
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Sheffield Corp. Closes its books on its July 31 year-end. The company does not make entries to accrue for interest except at its year-end. On June 30, the Notes Receivable account balance is $22,000. Notes Receivable include the following.
Date Maker Face Value Term Maturity Date Interest Rate
April 21 Booth Inc. $6,000 90 days July 20 8%
May 25 Manning Co. 7,800 60 days July 24 10%
June 30 ANF Corp. 10,000 6 months December 31 6%
During July, the following transactions were completed.
July 5 Made sales of $4,140 on Sheffield Corp. Credit cards.
14 Made sales of $400 on Visa credit cards. The credit card service charge is 3%.
20 Received payment in full from Coote Inc. On the amount due.
24 Received payment in full from Brady Co. On the amount due.
Required:
Journalize the July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable. (Interest is computed using 360 days; omit cost of goods sold entries. )
Based on the information provided, the journal entries for Sheffield Corp.'s July transactions and the July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable shall be recorded in the journal as below.
July 5:
Accounts Receivable - Sheffield Corp. Credit Cards 4,140
Sales Revenue 4,140
(To record sales made on Sheffield Corp. credit cards)
July 14:
Accounts Receivable - Visa 400
Sales Revenue 388
Service Charge Expense 12
(To record sales made on Visa credit cards and the 3% service charge)
July 20:
Cash 6,000
Notes Receivable - Booth Inc. 6,000
(To record payment received in full from Booth Inc.)
July 24:
Cash 7,800
Notes Receivable - Manning Co. 7,800
(To record payment received in full from Manning Co.)
July 31 adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable:
Booth Inc. accrued interest: $6,000 * 8% * (90/360) = $120
Manning Co. accrued interest: $7,800 * 10% * (60/360) = $130
ANF Corp. accrued interest: $10,000 * 6% * (31/360) = $51.67
Interest Receivable 301.67
Interest Revenue 301.67
(To record the accrued interest receivable for Booth Inc., Manning Co., and ANF Corp.)
These journal entries record Sheffield Corp.'s July transactions and the adjusting entry for accrued interest receivable as of July 31.
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Most state workers' compensation statutes exempt each of the
following except
Multiple Choice
a full-time custodial worker employed at a local store.
a housekeeper who injures her back while vacuu
All of the above are exempt from workers' compensation laws, with the exception of a maid who suffers a back injury while vacuuming a rug. Here option B is the correct answer.
Workers' compensation statutes typically provide benefits to employees who suffer injuries or illnesses in the course of their employment. However, many states have exemptions or exclusions that limit coverage for certain types of workers or injuries.
Option A, a full-time custodial worker employed at a local store, is not exempt from workers' compensation coverage in most states. Similarly, option C, a college student who works as a lifeguard during his summer vacation, is usually covered under workers' compensation laws as long as he is considered an employee of the pool.
Option D, a college student who regularly works part-time for a florist after classes and is injured while making a delivery, is also generally covered under workers' compensation laws because he is considered an employee.
Option B, however, describes a housekeeper who injures her back while vacuuming a rug. Depending on the state, household employees like housekeepers may be exempt from workers' compensation coverage. This is because household employers are not required to carry workers' compensation insurance for their employees in some states.
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Complete question:
Most state workers' compensation statutes exempt each of the following except: Multiple Choice
A - a full-time custodial worker employed at a local store.
B - a housekeeper who injures her back while vacuuming a rug.
C - a college student who works two months a year during his summer vacation as a lifeguard at a pool and is injured while saving a woman.
D - a college student who regularly works part-time for a florist after classes and is injured while making a delivery to a customer.
PLEASE DO YOUR BEST EFFORT I HAVE ONLY 30 MINUTESSUBJECT MARKETING RESEARCHWhat type of exploratory research would you suggest in thefollowing situations? Briefly explain why for each.A research
The exploratory research method in the given scenarios are: 1. Focus group, 2. Content analysis, and 3. Brainstorming.
1. In the situation of evaluating potential brand names for a new app, it is suggested to conduct focus groups as the exploratory research method. Focus groups allow researchers to gather diverse opinions and feedback from a group of potential users, which can help determine the most appealing and effective brand name for the new app.
2. For an advertiser wishing to identify the symbolism associated with posting selfies online, it is suggested to conduct content analysis as the exploratory research method. Content analysis involves systematically analyzing and coding visual or textual content, such as social media posts, to identify patterns, themes, and trends. This method would help the advertiser understand the meanings and symbolism attached to selfies and their online presence.
3. In searching for ideas for new smartphone or tablet applications, it is suggested to conduct brainstorming sessions as the exploratory research method. Brainstorming sessions involve gathering a group of people to generate creative ideas and discuss potential concepts for new products or services. This method can help researchers uncover innovative and unique ideas for new smartphone or tablet applications.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What type of exploratory research would you suggest in the following situations? Briefly explain why for each. 1. A research project has the purpose of evaluating potential brand names for a new app. 2. An advertiser wishes to identify the symbolism associated with posting selfies online. 3. Searching for ideas for new smartphone or tablet applications.
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Explain why saving money with a state minimum auto liability insurance policy generally isn't the best idea.
Saving money is important, but when it comes to auto insurance, opting for a state minimum liability policy might not be the best idea.
State minimum liability insurance policies only cover the damages or injuries caused to the other party involved in an accident, and not to you or your vehicle. This means that if you are at fault in an accident, you will have to pay for the damages and injuries incurred by you and your vehicle out of your pocket, which can be expensive.
Furthermore, state minimum liability insurance policies have low coverage limits, which might not be sufficient to cover the damages caused in a severe accident. If the damages or injuries exceed your coverage limits, you will again be responsible for paying the remaining costs out of your pocket.
In summary, while saving money is important, opting for a state minimum liability insurance policy might not be the best idea as it can leave you financially vulnerable in case of an accident. It's always best to get a policy that provides sufficient coverage to protect yourself and your assets.
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assume that the following asset values (in millions of dollars) exist in ironmania: instructions: enter your answers as a whole number. a. what is m1 in ironmania? $ million b. what is m2 in ironmania? $ million
M1 in ironmania will be $2,240 and M2 will be$2880.
Money in circulation in the economy and deposits that may be used to make checks of any amount make up M1, a part of the money supply. As a result, the total M1 will be $2,240 since there are $700 in currency notes and $40 in coins in circulation, $1,500 in checkable deposits, and $40 in coins.
The portion of the money supply known as M2 consists of M1 money as well as privately owned money market mutual funds (MMMFs), money market deposit accounts (MMDAs), and small denomination (less than $100,000) time deposits. In accordance of their values,M1= $2,240, money market mutual funds (MMMFs) held by individuals = $400,
savings deposits, including money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) = $140, and
Small denominated (less than $100,000) time deposits = $100.
With the sum of these values, we get M2.
M2 = $2240+$400+$140+$100
= $2880.
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what are 5 external controls along with their strength andweakness and how it would impact long term care today
External controls refer to the measures put in place by external entities or regulatory agencies to control the operations of an organization.
The following are five external controls, their strengths and weaknesses, and their impact on long-term care today:. Government regulations Strengths: Government regulations ensure that long-term care facilities meet certain standards, such as having qualified staff, providing a safe environment, and providing quality care.
Weaknesses: Compliance with government regulations can be time-consuming and costly, and sometimes the regulations are not always clear.Impact on long-term care today: Government regulations are necessary to protect the safety and well-being of residents in long-term care facilities.Accreditation bodies.Strengths: Accreditation bodies, such as The Joint Commission, ensure that long-term care facilities meet high standards of care. Weaknesses: Obtaining accreditation can be expensive, and the accreditation process can be time-consuming.Impact on long-term care today: Accreditation by respected organizations is necessary to gain public trust and attract residents to long-term care facilities. Insurance companies Strengths: Insurance companies provide coverage for the cost of long-term care and may require long-term care facilities to meet certain standards of care.Weaknesses: Insurance companies may restrict the types of care that are covered, and the cost of insurance can be high.Impact on long-term care today: Insurance companies are an important source of funding for long-term care facilities, and facilities must meet the standards set by insurance companies to receive reimbursement.Learn more about external controls here:https://brainly.com/question/28946200
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"Lies are forbidden, no matter what the purpose is" is an example of: * O Utilitarianism O Right-based theory O Virtue Ethics theory O Consequence-based theory
"Lies are forbidden, no matter what the purpose is" is an example of Right-based theory. Opiton B is the answer.
Right-based ethics is a group of ethical theories that prioritize individual rights over the overall outcome or welfare of society. These theories focus on the rights of individuals and believe that all individuals should be granted equal rights, respect, and dignity.
Lies refer to untruthful or false statements made with the intent of deceiving someone. According to various ethical theories, lying is generally considered unethical because it deceives others and violates the principle of honesty and integrity.
In conclusion, the statement "Lies are forbidden, no matter what the purpose is" reflects the idea of Right-based ethics theory, which prioritizes individual rights over the overall outcome or welfare of society. Opiton B is the answer.
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(table: lunch on the lake with william) use table: lunch on the lake with william. the table shows the market demand for afternoon picnic lunches for visitors who take all-day canoeing trips on lake campbell. william's firm provides lunches to visitors at a constant marginal cost and a constant average cost of $4. if william's firm is one of many firms in a competitive market, what is the producer surplus in this market in the long run?
The producer surplus in the long run for the competitive market would be $240.
In a competitive market, the producer surplus in the long run is equal to the area between the supply curve and the market price, summed over all units produced. In this case, since William's firm is one of many firms in a competitive market, the market price will be equal to the constant marginal and average cost of production, which is $4.
To find the producer surplus, we first need to determine the supply curve. Since William's firm provides lunches at a constant marginal and average cost of $4, the supply curve for his firm is a horizontal line at a price of $4.
The quantity supplied by William's firm at a price of $4 is 60, which is also the market quantity supplied at that price. Therefore, the producer surplus for William's firm is equal to the area between the supply curve and the market price, multiplied by the quantity supplied. In this case, the producer surplus for William's firm is ($4 - $0) x 60 = $240.
The total producer surplus in the market would be the sum of the producer surplus of all firms in the market. Since all firms have the same constant marginal and average cost, their supply curves will be identical, and their producer surplus will be the same as William's firm, which is $240.
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Complete question is:
(table: lunch on the lake with william) use table: lunch on the lake with william. the table shows the market demand for afternoon picnic lunches for visitors who take all-day canoeing trips on lake campbell. william's firm provides lunches to visitors at a constant marginal cost and a constant average cost of $4. if william's firm is one of many firms in a competitive market, what is the producer surplus in this market in the long run?
Price Quantity Demanded
$10 0
9 10
8 20
7 30
6 40
5 50
4 60