Which diagram best shows the perceived sound wave heard by a woman after a police car has passed her?

An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength close together in the front and farther apart in the back.
An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength longer closer to the siren and closer together the farther from the siren on both sides.
An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren that are concentric and evenly spaced.
An illustration of a person listening to the siren of a passing police car. There are circles spreading out from the siren with the wavelength changing in all directions.

Answer:

Lamentablemente el problema está incompleto, pues no sabemos la dirección en la que se aplican las fuerzas. Por ello, voy a resolver el problema asumiendo dos casos. (abajo se puede ver una imagen donde se describe cada caso)

1) Todas las fuerzas están en la misma dirección.

Entonces la fuerza neta será la suma de las 3 fuerzas, entonces:

F = 48N + 60N + 30N = 138N

Y por la segunda ley de Newton sabemos que:

F = m*a

fuerza igual a masa por aceleración.

Entonces la aceleración está dada por:

a = F/m = 138N/12kg = 11.5 m/s^2

2) Segundo caso, suponemos que F1 es opuesta a F2 y F3

En este caso, la fuerza neta será:

F = F2 + F3 - F1 = 60N + 30N - 48N = 42N

En este caso, la aceleración será:

a = 42N/12kg = 3.5 m/s^2

Answer: C. Pangaea

Explanation: This is the term for when all the continents were one. Please give brainliest <3

The correct option is option e) cross product

The cross-product is a new way of "multiplying" two vectors. It results in a new vector that is perpendicular to both the original vectors and its magnitude is given by the area of the parallelogram formed by the two original vectors.

In three-dimensional space, cross-product is a binary operation on two vectors. It yields a vector perpendicular to both vectors. a b represents the vector product of two vectors, a and b. Its resulting vector is parallel to a and b. Cross goods are another name for vector products.

The cross-product has four basic applications:

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Answer:

9000N

Explanation:

gravitational field strength of earth is approximately 10N/kg .

900kg×10N/kg

=9000N

The magnitude of the torque will increase as the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque approaches 90 degrees.

Torque is a measure of the rotational force acting on an object and is defined as the product of the force and the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The torque is also proportional to the sine of the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque.

When the angle between the force and the line of action of the torque is 0 degrees, the torque is zero, as the force is acting in the same direction as the line of action of the torque. As the angle increases, the torque increases and reaches its maximum value when the angle is 90 degrees, at this point the sine of the angle is 1, so the torque is at its maximum value.

In practical terms, if you imagine a door knob, when you push or pull the door knob closer to 90 degree angle with the door, it will be harder to open or close the door, than when you push or pull the door knob at a small angle.

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With merely a 2. 3 m/s beginning velocity, a horizontally dart launch accelerates upward at a rate of -9.8 m/s².

The rate at which speed and distance for velocity vary over time is known as acceleration. Anything is said to have been accelerated when it goes quicker or slower in a single direction.

When an item accelerates positively, it moves more quickly than it did before. In the first instance, the moving automobile showed positive acceleration. The acceleration is accelerating in a way that is comparable with the direction in which the vehicle is speeding up and velocomotion is accelerated in a route that is compatible with the direction in which the vehicle is

Let's say a body of mass (m) is shot from a height (h) above surface of the planet. As it descends at a faster rate, it eventually reaches the ground.

Under the influence of gravity, which is acting at a distance r from the earth's core, the body begins to accelerate in that direction.

Then, ma = GMm/r²

a = GM/r²

Therefore, the value of the acceleration due to gravity (g) = GM/r2.

Any object freely falling to the surface of the earth has acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s².

The earth's gravitational attraction is felt by the object if it shifts away from the planet's surface. Dart's vertical acceleration is therefore equivalent to -g.

As a result, the dart's vertical acceleration is equivalent to -9.8m/s2.

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Answer: Hello! An objects speed is constant and has the units meters per second (m/s); thus, it does not change overtime. Acceleration is a rate of change where the speed does either increase or decrease overtime from its inital value; its units are meters per second second (m/s/s). I hope that helps!

Price Waterhouse and Coopers (sometimes it can also be 'Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand'!)

Here is some extra information I know about the PWC Company!:

Under the PwC brand, Price Waterhouse Coopers is a multinational professional services network of firms that operate as partnerships. PwC, together with Deloitte, EY, and KPMG, is the world's second-largest professional services network. It is one of the Big Four accounting companies.

If this helps, please mark me brainliest!

Have a wonderful day!

A polarizing filter can be beneficial for a photographer when taking outdoor pictures because it can reduce glare and reflections from surfaces such as water and glass.

it can also enhance colors, darken blue skies, and reduce the amount of light entering the lens, allowing for more even exposure. This can be especially useful in situations where the sun is very bright and can create harsh shadows and overexposed highlights. The polarizing filter can also reduce the amount of haze in the atmosphere, which can improve the overall clarity of the image. These effects can help a photographer capture more vivid and detailed images, making them stand out from the crowd.

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The distance that separates the force's line of action from its rotational axis is known as the lever arm. and the torque's magnitude is = N m.

τ = F x r

Signs:-  Torque = τ

Force = F

Lever Arm Length = r

In many electromechanical driving systems, lever arms are used. Axles and spindles are nonrotating shafts, while transmission shafts are rotating components that move power and torque from one place to another. Shafts can be either hollow or solid. In gate drive applications, particularly for radial gates and vertical gates, hollow shafts are sometimes referred to as torque tubes.

This is so that they can transfer torque to a hoist winch, which is their main function in these gate drives. For gate drives, the shafting may be subjected to axial forces, torsion from transmitted torque, bending from transverse loads from gears, sprockets, and sheaves, and torsion owing to transmitted torque.

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answer

200

Explanation:

5000-5200=200

The situations is kinetic energy transformed into chemical energy by way of electrical energy is- wind turns the blades of a turbine on a wind generator, producing electricity that can be stored in a battery.

Hence, option A  is correct.

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Answer:

2000

Explanation:

180/0.09

=2000

pressure=force/area

Determine the highest centrally applied vertical load p the block can support if the material breaks when the average normal stress reaches 120 psi.

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The truck bed and the crate's static coefficient of friction, assuming the crate doesn't slide, is 0.400.

Between the truck bed and the crate, there is 0.64 coefficient of static friction. When the bed is in the position depicted, the truck must move quickly to the right in order to make the crate slide.

The resistive friction force (Fr) divided by the normal or perpendicular pushing force (N) yields the coefficient of friction, which is a numerical value. The formula fr = Fr/N is used to represent it.

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By looking at the brightness of two stars, astronomers can compare the relative distance of the two stars from Earth.

Who are astronomers?

Astronomers are scientists who study the universe and its phenomena. They observe, analyze, and interpret astronomical data to understand the physical and chemical properties of celestial bodies and their evolution over time. Astronomers use a variety of tools and techniques, including powerful telescopes, spectroscopy, and computer-based analysis, to explore the universe.

Step 1: Write the equation in the form of y= mx + b.

I = k/d^2

y = k/d^2

Step 2: Substitute the given values for k and m.

y = 16/d^2

Step 3: Graph the equation by plotting points for various values of d.

We can plot points for various values of d. For example:

d = 1, y = 16

d = 2, y = 4

d = 3, y = 16/9

d = 4, y = 1

d = 5, y = 16/25

We can plot these points on a graph and connect them with a smooth curve.

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The gravitational attraction between two objects grows in strength with each object's mass. The gravitational force between two objects doubles when one of the objects' masses doubles.

The acceleration that gravity imparts to objects falling freely is used to quantify gravity. At the surface of the Earth, gravity accelerates at a rate of around 9.8 meters (32 feet) per second. As a result, an object in free fall accelerates by 9.8 meters per second for every second that it is falling.

The gravitational field strength of the Earth is 9.8 N/kg. Accordingly, an item will feel 9.8 N of force for every kg of mass. That weight of a thing is lower if the gravitational field is weaker. The Moon, for instance, has a gravitational field that is 1.6 N/kg strong.

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The stars in the center of the Milky Way galaxy is approximately 94.5 billion stars. The result is obtained by dividing the mass of the galactic center by the mass of the Sun.

The number of stars in a galaxy can be estimated by dividing the mass of galactic center by the mass of a typical star.

In the Milky Way,

Suppose that the Sun is a typical star with a typical mass and the galactic matter is made up of stars. Find the approximate number of stars in the center of the galaxy!

From the scientific data, the mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg.

The number of stars is approximately

N = Mass of the galactic center / Mass of the Sun

N = 1.88 × 10⁴¹ kg / 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg

N = 0.945 × 10¹¹

N = 94.5 × 10⁹

N = 94.5 billion stars

In the center of Milky Way, the number of stars is around 94.5 billion stars.

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The instantaneous electric power provided to the heater will be 1.32 kW.

Electric power can be defined as the rate by which an electric circuit transfers the electrical energy. An electric heater is drawing a constant current which is equal to 6 ampere with an applied voltage of 220 volts for a duration of 24 hours.

To calculate the instantaneous power supplied to the electric heater,

Power = Voltage × Current

P = V × I

P = 220 × 6

P = 1320 W

To convert it into kW, we divide the value by 10³

= 1320/10³ = 1.32 kW

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A globe is a miniature replica of the planet. We can see the size, shape, and placement of continents and oceans, which is helpful.

A globe's stand is attached to the meridian. Latitude (coordinate) markings can be found on several meridian lines. These markings range from 0° at the equator to 90° at the north and south poles.

The Unisphere is tipped at an angle of 23.5 degrees, which corresponds to the tilt of the Earth.

The globe makes it possible to see the entire planet at a glance. Along with their latitudes and longitudes, it displays many nations, continents, and oceans. The units of latitude and longitude are degrees and minutes.

Altazimuth and Equatorial mounts are the two main categories of astronomical telescope mounts. The simplest sort of mount, known as an altazimuth (sometimes spelled alt-az), has two motions: azimuth (horizontal) and altitude (vertical).

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The results in terms of wavelength, velocity, and frequency i.e (L,f,v) are as follow,.

(a) λ = v/f

(b) The value of the first minimum will be [tex]x =\sqrt{\frac{v^2}{4 f^2}+\frac{v L}{f}}[/tex]

(c) The position for the first maxima of 2nd speaker = [tex]$$x=\sqrt{\frac{v}{f}\left(\frac{v}{f}+2 L\right)}$$[/tex]

A waveform signal that is carried in space or down a wire has a wavelength, which is the separation between two identical places (adjacent crests) in the consecutive cycles. This length is often defined in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).

(a) Relation among velocity, wavelength and frequency can be defined the expression: v = fλ

From above, we can write, (λ) (wavelength) can  be equal to velocity (v) / Frequency (f)

So, λ = v/f

(b) path difference can be determined by using the expression: [tex]\Delta x=x_2-x_1 \\[/tex]

[tex]\Delta x=\sqrt{L^2+x^2}-L\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

So, for the first minimum, we can conclude the following:

[tex]$\left\{n x=\frac{d}{2}=\frac{v}{2 f}\right.$$$\frac{v}{2 f}=\sqrt{L^2+x^2}-L$$[/tex]

[tex]\left(\frac{v}{2 f}+L\right)^2 & =L^2+x^2 \\\\x^2 =\frac{v^2}{4 f^2}+L^2+\frac{v L}{f}-L^2 \\\\x =\sqrt{\frac{v^2}{4 f^2}+\frac{v L}{f}}[/tex]

(c) for first order maxima

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}& \Delta x=\lambda \\& \frac{v}{f}=\sqrt{L^2+x^2}-L\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

[tex]$$\begin{aligned}x^2 & =\frac{v^2}{f^2}+L^2+\frac{2 V L}{f}-L^2 \\x & =\sqrt{\frac{v^2}{f^2}+\frac{2 v L}{f}}\end{aligned}$$[/tex]

So, the position for the first maxima of 2nd speaker will be:

[tex]$$x=\sqrt{\frac{v}{f}\left(\frac{v}{f}+2 L\right)}$$[/tex]

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The missing diagram is attached below:

The magnetic field outside the solenoid [tex]B_{\text {out }}[/tex] is zero.

The magnetic field lines are present outside the solenoid, but there are significantly less of them there than there are inside the solenoid. This is known as the flux. As a result, the magnetic field outside is thought to be almost nil. It is more accurate to assume that the magnetic field outside the solenoid is zero if the solenoid is quite long. It is false close to the solenoid's edge. We consider the magnetic field outside the solenoid to be zero for practical purposes. This amount of flux divided by the area outside the solenoids gives the flux density, which is equal to the strength of the field outside the solenoid is zero.

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For segment AB in the bacterium's trajectory, The x component of its velocity is 3.92m/s.

[tex]AB_X = 50um AB_Y = 10um[/tex]

[tex]AB =\sqrt{50^{2}+ 10^{2} } = 50.99um[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{AB}{20} = 2.55[/tex]

[tex]V_ABY = \frac{AB_Y}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{10}{2.55}[/tex] [tex]= 3.92m/s[/tex]

Speed is the directional pace of an item in motion as an illustration of its fee of change in position as discovered from a specific body of reference and as measured with the aid of a selected well-known time (e.g. 60 km/h northbound). speed is an essential idea in kinematics, the department of classical mechanics that describes the motion of our bodies.

Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both importance and route are had to define it. The scalar absolute value (significance) of velocity is known as pace, being a coherent derived unit whose amount is measured within the SI (metric system) as meters per 2d (m/s or m⋅s−1). as an example, "5 meters per 2d" is a scalar, whereas "5 meters in step with 2nd east" is a vector. If there's an exchange in speed, direction, or each, then the object is stated to be present process an acceleration.

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When the filtrate moves through the two arms of the Henle's loop in directions that are diametrically opposed, countercurrent occurs.

For the medullary interstitial fluid to remain at a high osmolarity, Henle's loop's ascending limb is essential. These two limbs' close companion, the vasa recta, similarly has two opposing orientations of function. The hand can be significantly cooled without losing body heat because the deep veins are wrapped around the arteries, and the counter-current flow that results from this short-circuits the loss of body heat.

Over the course of their full interaction, the counter-current exchange system may keep the gradient between the two flows practically constant. This can result in practically all of the property transferring if the length and flow rate are both sufficient.

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Answer: 0.043mm/s

Explanation:

The drift speed of electron in this wire will ba calculated as:

= I/nqA

= I/nqπr²

= 3.7/[(1.1 × 1^29) × (1.6 × 10^19) × (3.14 × 0.00125²)

= 4.3 × 10^-5

= 0.043mm/s

The drift speed of the electron in this wire is 0.043mm/s.

The reason that  speed of a competitor changes during the race is that

The speed of a competitor during a race can change for a variety of reasons. Some of the most common include the following:

Physical condition: A competitor's physical condition can change during a race, leading to a change in their speed. For example, a runner may start off strong but tire as the race progresses, causing their speed to decrease.

Terrain: The terrain of the race can also have an impact on a competitor's speed. Running uphill, for example, typically requires more effort and can slow a competitor down, while running downhill can allow them to pick up speed.

Weather: Weather conditions can also affect a competitor's speed during a race. Running in hot, humid conditions, for example, can make it more difficult for a competitor to maintain a high level of performance.

Strategy: Competing athlete has a strategy to maintain a sustainable pace which he could not change that often, it could lead to either decrease or increase in speed.

Tactics: Athletes may also adjust their tactics during a race in response to the competition. For example, a runner may slow down to conserve energy in the early stages of a race in order to have a stronger finish.

Injury: Sometimes, an injury can happen during a race and it can force the athletes to adjust their speed to adapt.

In all, the speed of a competitor during a race can change for a variety of reasons related to their physical condition, the terrain, weather, strategy, tactics and injury.

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Answer:

8.3 m/s

Explanation:

Here's the answer in m/s:

(10 km)(1000 m/km) = 10000 m

(20 min)(60 s/min) = 1200 s

speed = d/t = 10000m / 1200s = 8.3 m/s

Work is accomplished by stretching or compressing a spring. Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring. It is recommended to expand the spring up to 12.8 cm.

Elastic potential energy is stored in the spring as a result of the work required to stretch or compress it. A spring's elastic potential energy is equal to one-half the sum of its spring constant times its deformation squared.

We'll talk about elastic potential energy as the second type of potential energy. The energy that is trapped in elastic materials as a result of their stretching or compression is known as elastic potential energy.

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Answer:

Explanation:

m = mass of the body

g = acceleration of gravity

h = height above surface of earth

m and g are constants while h can vary as the body is moving.  Unless h is extremely large, you can take g to be a constant 9.81 m/s2