Which layer or layers of Earth provide the heat and energy that fuels convection?

Answers

Answer 1
The mantle. It transfers heat from the white hot core to the lithosphere.
Answer 2

The layer of Earth which provide transfer from the white core to the lithosphere that fuels convection is the mantle.

What is the Mantle layer?

A mantle can be described as a layer inside a planetary body bounded above a crust and below a core. Mantles are composed of rock or ice and are usually the largest massive layer of the planetary body.

The mantle layer of the earth is a layer of silicate rock between the crust and the outer core. The mass of the mantle of 4.01 × 10²⁴ kg which is 67% of the mass of the Earth. It's a thickness of 2,900 kilometers making up about 84% of Earth's volume.

The mantle layer is predominantly solid, but it behaves as a viscous fluid. At mid-ocean ridges, partial melting of the mantle produces oceanic crust, and at subduction zones, partial melting of the mantle produces continental crust.

The temperatures range of the mantle from 200 °C at the upper boundary with the crust to  4,000 °C  at the core-mantle boundary. The convection of the mantle is a chaotic process,  the mantle transfers heat that fuels convection.

Learn more about mantle, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28827790

#SPJ2


Related Questions

which is more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water?

Answers

Answer:

the anion of a salt is able to react with a H+ ion to form a weak acid, it can be removed from the solution by adding an acid. For CuBr adding H+ forms HBr and that is a weak acid; therefore, CuBr is more soluble in acid than in water:

6. Haydee prepared a solution with 3mL of potassium chloride (KCl) in 200 mL of water is prepared. Calculate the percent by volume concentration of the solution.
A. 1.46% B.1.48 %
C. 1.49 % D. 1.50%

Answers

Considering the definition of percent by volume concentration, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%

Percent by volume concentration is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of the solution. This value is calculated by dividing the volume of the solute by the total volume of the solution, and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage:

[tex]percent by volume concentration=\frac{volume of solute}{total volume of the solution}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know:

volume of solute= 3 mLtotal volume of the solution= 200 mL

Replacing in the definition of percent by volume concentration:

[tex]percent by volume concentration=\frac{3 mL}{200 mL}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent by volume concentration=0.015×100

percent by volume concentration=1.50

Finally, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/1713808

A container has 1.50 moles of hydrofluoric acid molecules, a deadly acid that
can kill someone in minutes. How many molecules is this?

Answers

A container has 1.50 moles of hydrofluoric acid molecules, a deadly acid that can kill someone in minutes molecules are 9.03 × 10 ²³ molecules.

What are moles?

Moles are the smallest unit of a molecule that participates in the formation of the molecules to compete in a reaction and the value will be equal to the Avogadro number 2.303 × 10 ²³.

To calculate the total number of molecules the value of one mole is 2.303 × 10 ²³. so, for 1.50 moles of hydrofluoric acid will be,

                         1.50 moles = 2.303 × 10 ²³.moles

                  hydrofluoric acid molecules = 1.50 × 2.303 × 10 ²³

                    hydrofluoric acid molecules = 9.03 × 10 ²³ molecules.

Therefore,  9.03 × 10 ²³ molecules are present in the container has 1.50 moles of hydrofluoric acid molecules, a deadly acid that can kill someone.

Learn more about moles, here:

https://brainly.com/question/26416088

#SPJ2

which is the largest atom in group IV?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

god loves you

Using the formula velocity = distance/time, how fast does sound travel in air at 20 degrees C given a distance of 500 m and 3.92 seconds.

A- 3.92
B- 127 m/s
C- 2,941 m/s
D- 746 m/s

Answers

Answer:

B : 127m/s

Explanation:

= 500 ÷ 3.92

= 127.5

only_________are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms
a. s orbital electrons
b. p orbital electrons
c. valence electrons
d. innermost electrons

Answers

Answer:

c. valence electrons

Explanation:

use of chemical substance in our daily life their advantages and disadvantages​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

By observing chemical reactions, we are able to understand and explain how the natural world works. Chemical reactions turn food into fuel for your body, make fireworks explode, cause food to change when it is cooked, make soap remove grime, and much more.

Someone pls help me I will make you brain


Match them pls

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide →  Prevents oxygen from being transported in the body

Nitrogen oxides → Can cause asthma

Particulate matter → Irritates lungs, dizziness, seizures, or death

Sulfur oxides → Inflammation and irritation of the respiratory system

I hope this helps!

(NEED ANSWER NOW)

Redshift is observed when:(1 point)

A. a luminous object is stationary relative to an observer.

B. a luminous object is traveling alongside an observer.

C. a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer.

D. a distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.

Answers

Answer:it’s C

Explanation:

A distant luminous object travels rapidly away from an observer.

Redshift is observed when a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer. Thus option C is correct.

What is luminous object?

Luminous object is defined as the sun is an example of a luminous object, whereas a non-luminous object is one that cannot create light.

It is also defined as objects that can generate their own light energy.

Non luminous object is defined as one that does not generate its own light but can reflect light from other sources.

It can also defined as object which do not generate their own light.

Redshift is defined as when the wavelength of the light is extended, it seems to be shifted towards the red section of the spectrum.

Thus, redshift is observed when a distant luminous object travels rapidly towards an observer. Thus option C is correct.

To learn more about luminous object, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/28182076

#SPJ2

Por que los egipcios podrían haber construido pirámides?

Answers

Eran monumentos funerarios, de manera que su principal función era la de acoger tumbas de los faraones para que el viaje al cielo fuese más sencillo

Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of

Answers

Answer:

Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of metals

Elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of;

transition metals.

In quantum theory the sublevel is an energy level. Now, the d-sublevel in atomic configuration has 5 orbitals and as such can contain a maximum of 10 electrons.

Now, this d-sublevel is used primarily by elements called "transition elements" as they are also called d-block elements.

However, these transition elements are also called transition metals because all the transition elements possess properties of metals generally.

In conclusion, elements in which the d-sublevel is being filled have the properties of transition metals.

Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/3948476

Predict what would happen if plants disappear?

Decomposers will die because they will lose their food source.
All secondary consumers will die because they will lose their food source.
Oxygen will only be available during the daytime.
There will be a limited amount of oxygen in the air.

Answers

Answer:

All secondary consumers will die because they will lose their food source

what process in the natural world converts radiant energy into chemical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants collect radiant energy (from the Sun) and transform it into chemical energy.

Explanation:

BECAUSE I SAID, btw its right i promise

3. Write balanced ionic equations to show the dissolution of the following compounds in water: a) magnesium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

MgCl2 + H2O

Explanation:

If you were to mass the reactants before a reaction and then mass the products after the reaction what would you expect to find and why?


pls answer fast ill give brainliest!

Answers

Answer:

No change...

Explanation:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted. So the mass of the product equals the mass of the reactant.

Mark as Brainliest please...

Why are plastics known as synthetic materials?​

Answers

Answer:

It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible.

Explanation:

Synthetic polymers are made up of long chains of atoms, arranged in repeating units, often much longer than those found in nature. It is the length of these chains, and the patterns in which they are arrayed, that make polymers strong, lightweight, and flexible. In other words, it's what makes them so plastic.

A mixture of neon and argon gases exerts a total pressure of 2.39 atm. The partial pressure of the neon alone is 1.84 atm, What is the partial pressure of the argon?

Answers

Answer:

0.55 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures,

The total pressure is the summation of the partial pressures of individual gases in a sample of non-reactive gases.

Since Neon and Argon are noble gases, they do not react with each other. So we can apply Dalton's partial pressure law.

P total = P Ar + P Ne

2.39 atm = P Ar+ 1.84 atm

P Ar = 2.39 atm - 1.84 atm

       = 0.55 atm

According to the Dalton's law of partial  pressure the partial pressure of the argon is 0.55 atm.

What is pressure?

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

In this case, pressure of gas argon is obtained by subtracting pressure of gas neon  from the total pressure ,that is 2.39-1.84=0.55 atmosphere.

Thus ,the partial pressure of gas  argon in atmosphere is 0.55 atmosphere.

Learn more about pressure,here:

https://brainly.com/question/18431008

#SPJ3

plz help fast lot of points.

Answers

Answer:

The one at the top: cuticle

The highest line on the right side: palisade layer

The third line on the left: chloroplast

The line near phloem: vein

The line at the bottom: stomata

Entirely on the attachment.

Explanation:

No need.

Which of the substances shown below most likely exhibit hydrogen bonding with other identical
molecules? Check all that apply.
H
Н
Н.
Н
Н
H
H
но
N-C-C
Hн 0-Н
Н
Н
H
Н
H
DONE
Intro
TE

Answers

Answer:

b and c

Explanation:

did it on edge

This atom tends to gain an electron in its outer shell so that there are a total of 8 electrons.

Answers

oh its a Chlorine isn't it....

it's electronic configuration is

2,8,7

so to make it 8 in its outermost shell it should gain 1 electron...

NEED HELP ASAP! Write a statement explaining your claim about whether or not the equation is correctly balanced.
Then, provide evidence that supports your claim about whether or not the equation is correctly
balanced. Next, connect your evidence to your claim about the equation.

Answers

Answer:

I think that it it correctly balanced that is my opinion and, because  the way it is set up, that the answer will tell you weather or not it is correctly balanced or not.

Evaluating the number of atoms of each element on the product and reactant side, we can conclude that the student's equation isn't balanced.

Given the chemical reaction :

[tex] Al_{4}C_{3} + 6H_{2}O ---> 3CH_{4} + 4Al(OH)_{3} [/tex]

For a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element in the product side must be equal to that on the reactant side.

Number of hydrogen :

Reactant side = (6 × 2) = 12

Product side = (6 × 2) + (6 × 2) = 12 + 24 = 24

Product side ≠ reactant side ; Hence, the equation isn't balanced

The balanced equation for the reaction goes thus :

[tex] Al_{4}C_{3} + 12H_{2}O ---> 3CH_{4} + 4Al(OH)_{3} [/tex]

Reactant side :

Al = 4

H = (12 × 2) = 24

O = 12

C = 3

Product side :

H = (6 × 2) + (6 × 2) = 12 + 24 = 24

Al = 4

O = 4 × 3 = 12

C = 3

Therefore, the student's equation isn't balanced, the balanced version of the equation has been given .

Learn more :https://brainly.com/question/2720947

In the fall, how does the high pressure area
affect the hurricane?

Answers

Answer:

Hurricanes occur when ocean water warms during the spring, summer and early fall.

Explanation:

Warm air just above the water’s surface rises. The rising warm air creates a reduction in pressure at the surface, what meteorologists call a low-pressure area. Because nearby air is at a higher pressure, it will flow into the low-pressure zone.

https://www.sidmartinbio.org/how-does-a-high-pressure-system-affect-a-hurricane/

Beth measured her brand new figurine to be
17.550 cm tall. However, the manufacturer
claims that it is 17.260 cm tall. What is the
percent error in Beth's measurement?
A 1.68%
B
1.65%

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: I just answered mine

CHEMMMMMMMMM HELPPPPPP PLEASEEEE

Answers

Answer:

: \large \boldsymbol {\rm x > 5 \ or \ x\in (5\ ; \ \infty ) }x>5 or x∈(5 ; ∞)

Step-by-step explanation:

\begin{gathered}\large \boldsymbol {} \displaystyle -2(3x+2) > -8x+6 \\\\ -6x-4 > -8x+6 \\\\ 8x-6x=6+4 \\\\ 2x > 10 \\\\ x > 5 \ or \ x\in (5\ ; \ \infty )\end{gathered}

−2(3x+2)>−8x+6

−6x−4>−8x+6

8x−6x=6+4

2x>10

x>5 or x∈(5 ; ∞)

1. Ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL.
What is the mass of 225 mL of ethanol?

Answers

Since the ethanol has a density of 0.800 g/mL, the mass of the ethanol is 180 grams.

Given the following data:

Volume of ethanol = 225 mL

Density of lead ball = 0.800 g/mL.

To find the mass of the ethanol;

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.

Mathematically, the density of a substance is given by the formula;

Density = Mass/Volume

Making mass the subject of formula, we have;

Mass = Density x Volume

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Mass of ethanol = 180 grams.

how to scientists know where to put electrons in the atom
a. probability
b. ratio and proportions
c. algebra
d. geometry

Answers

Most likely B because it depends on how many neutrons and protons there are.

Answer:

a).

Explanation:

precise electron locations cannot be calculated, only predicted based on previous calculations. they cannot know whether or not an electron will be or will not be somewhere specific

have a nice day!

If a tissue needs its cells to communicate regularly, then ______ will be most prevalent [occur most often)
O desmosomic junctions
O tight junctions
O gap junctions
O con junctions

Answers

desmosomic junctions

There are many different ways that cells can connect to each other. The three main ways for cells to connect with each other are: gap junctions, tight junctions, and desmosomes. These types of junctions have different purposes, and are found in different places.

Select the part that contains the information that a plant cell uses for growth and activities.

a. golgi b. vacuole c. chromosomes d. chloroplasts

Answers

The correct answer is C. Chromosomes


Other correct options would be nucleus but since that is not an option, C would be the correct one.

Hope this helps!

The part that contains the information that a plant cell uses for growth and activities is known as Chromosome. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What are Chromosomes?

Chromosomes may be defined as thread-like structures that appear during cell division. These structures are present in the nucleus of the cell and are made up of DNA, RNA, histones, and some non-histone proteins.

Chromosomes were first discovered by E. Strasburger in 1875. But the term chromosome was given by Waldeyer in 1888. Ultimately, the nucleus of the cell contains all sorts of genetic information which are essential for the growth and activities of organisms.

The Nucleus contains DNA which is known as the genetic material of most organisms including plants.

Therefore, a chromosome is a part that contains the information that a plant cell uses for growth and activities. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

To learn more about Chromosomes, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13148765

#SPJ2

Why do planets orbit faster as they get closer to the Sun?

The orbit becomes smaller closer to the Sun.
The orbit becomes smaller closer to the Sun.

The eccentricity changes as the planet gets closer to the Sun.
The eccentricity changes as the planet gets closer to the Sun.

The force of gravity increases closer to the Sun.
The force of gravity increases closer to the Sun.

The Sun's magnetism causes a "sling shot" effect.

Answers

Explanation:

The speed at which a planet orbits the Sun changes depending upon how far it is from the Sun. When a planet is closer to the Sun the Sun’s gravitational pull is stronger, so the planet moves faster. When a planet is further away from the sun the Sun’s gravitational pull is weaker, so the planet moves slower in its orbit.

Help meeeeeeeeeeeeeee ​

Answers

this is the answer hope it helps you!!
Other Questions
If triangles ABC and XYZ are similar, what is the length of side b? 180E and 180W are the same line. What is its name? Hari has his own house in the town (negative) If an object accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s2, it will exert a force of 15 N. How much force will the same object exert if it accelerates at a rate of 7 m/s2? plssss hurry 100 points An animal cell that is surrounded by fresh waterwill burst because the osmotic pressure causesA. water to move into the cell.B. water to move out of the cell.C. solutes to move into the cell.D. solutes to move out of the cell. What single decimal multiplier would you use to increase by 15% followed by a 14% increase? a bus starts to move from rest. if its velocity becomes 90 km per hour after 8s second. calculate acceleratonanswer is 3.13ms-2 Need help thank you !!! Reading Progress CheckPLS HELPWhat characterized the historical context to which Confucius responded? solve pls brainliest Your classmate Jay wants to draw that give the impression of height and strength, Which type of would you recommend to to best articulate this drawing?a.curvedb.horizontal c.vertical d.diagonal 1.Which term describes the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom? a lost check with a blank endorsement on it can be cashed by How did ancient organisms become fossil fuels? 4) The formula for electrical power, P, is P= FR,where I is current and R is resistance. What is theformula for I in terms of P and R? HOLA PODRIAN AUMENTAR UN PERSONAJE CON LINEAS LO PUEDEN PONER EN EL ORDEN QUE SEATtulo: Una cucharada de tu propia medicinaAutora: Clara Prez5 personajes:1.- Madame: Vidente que dice ser exclusiva.2.- Ayudante: Chico que averigua la vida de los clientes para estafarlos junto a la Madame.3.- Sara: Cliente de la madame.4.- Beatriz: Acompaante de Sara.5:- Fantasma: Chico que ayuda a Sara y Beatriz a dar un escarmiento a la Madame.ACTO IAmbientacin: Saln decorado como los salones esotricos, con velas, motivos de sol, piedras, cuarzos.Introduccin: Madame y su ayudante se encuentran relajados en el saln cuando escuchan sonar el timbre, el ayudante va a ver quin es y regresa apurado a donde est la Madame.Ayudante (Batiendo las manos en seal de que hay que apurarse): Ponte el turbante, lleg el prximo cliente Recuerdas todo lo que te dije de ella? Se convincente.Madame (Colocndose el turbante y sentndose frente a las cartas en la mesa): Si hazla pasar, tengo todo claro, ah nos viene ms dinero fcil.El ayudante va a la puerta y regresa con dos mujeres a quienes les hace sea que tomen asiento.Sara (sentndose en una de las sillas frente a la Madame al mismo tiempo que Beatriz): Cmo est Madame? Me han dicho que es la vidente ms acertada de toda la regin y vengo a que me lea el tarot.Madame (con aires de superioridad): As es, yo puedo leer tu futuro, hablar con tus muertos, atraer al ser amado, alejar las malas influencias, no hay en toda la regin quien supere mis poderes.Beatriz (asombrada): Si de verdad es tan buena, la prxima semana vengo a que me lea el tarot a m.Ayudante (interviniendo para persuadir a Beatriz): Si, pero la prxima semana porque esto es por cita, la Madame no puede saturarse de trabajo.Madame (interrumpiendo): Vamos a comenzar, guarden silencio (comienza a barajar las cartas las pone en la mesa y se dirige a Sara) Corta en tres, pasado, presente y futuro.Sara corta las cartas en silencio, la Madame toma un mazo de cartas y colocndolo en su frente hace un sonido como para atraer energas y comienza a colocarlas sobre la mesa.Madame: Aqu tu pasado dice que eras una mujer muy confiada, tuviste un desengao amoroso que te hizo alejar del lugar de donde eres, en el presente ests sola, pero no te preocupes que pronto llegar el amor a tu vida. Tendrs, salud, dinero y vivirs feliz junto a ese hombre y los dos hijos que tendrn.Sara: Qu acertada! Cmo supo lo de mi pasado? Si pudo adivinar eso, tengo que creer que mi futuro ser tan bueno como dice Cunto le debo?Madame: Eso es con mi ayudante, l te cobrar afuera.Sara y Beatriz se levantan y cuando ya van saliendo de la casa Beatriz detiene a Sara.Beatriz: Espera, no hice mi cita, volvamos para hacerla.Sara: Cierto, vamos a regresar.Las chicas regresan sin avisar que estn entrando y logran escuchar los comentarios de la Madame y el ayudante.Ayudante (riendo en forma de burla): Qu fcil se le saca el dinero a esta gente! Salgo un rato, averiguo sus vidas y caen como tontos.Madame (riendo tambin): Y se van tan convencidos.Sara y Beatriz se sorprenden y Sara hace el intento de irse, pero Beatriz la detiene y la hace entrar a dnde est la Madame.Beatriz: Perdn, es que olvide hacer mi cita qu da me puede atender?Ayudante (respondiendo antes que la Madame): El prximo jueves, para ese da puedes venir.Beatriz: Muy bien nos vemos ese da entonces, gracias.Las chicas salen de la casa de la Madame, Sara sin entender nada de lo que trama Beatriz.ACTO IIAmbientacin: Mismo saln esotrico.Introduccin: Sara y Beatriz llegan de nuevo a casa de la Madame, esta vez acompaadas por un chico, pero solo entran ellas dos y el chico se esconde antes que puedan verlo.Beatriz: Buenas, no sabe lo ansiosa que estuve esperando este da.Madame (sintindose muy grande): Siempre pasa as, son las ganas de saber que te pasar en el futuro.Sara (preguntando como muy interesada): Madame es cierto que usted habla con los muertos?Madame: Por supuesto, recibo sus seales y mensajes.Beatriz (fingiendo estar asustada): Y no le da miedo eso?Ayudante (riendo): Miedo? A Madame nada le da miedo.Sara (muy asustada): Pues que bueno porque yo estoy viendo un fantasma detrs de ustedes y a mi si me da mucho miedo.Beatriz (gritando y subindose a la silla): Si, yo tambin lo veo no quiero estar aqu!Madame: Fantasma? Qu fantasma?La madame y el ayudante voltean a la vez para encontrarse con el fantasma que est detrs de ellos.Ayudante (muy asustado y gritando): Si es un fantasma Madame Corre!La madame y el ayudante salen corriendo despavoridos y Sara, Beatriz y el chico que se quita el disfraz comienzan a rer burlndose del susto de los estafadores.Beatriz (sin dejar de rer): Les dije que no fallara! Ya no van a estafar a nadie ms. write each of the following in the form of a x + B Y + C is equal to zero and find the values of a b and c 3 steps that develop alcoholism three questions that you want someone to answer about himself or herself