Explanation:
At the start of the citric acid cycle, a molecule of oxaloacetate accepts a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl CoA to form citrate. This reaction kicks off the citric acid cycle; thus, oxaloacetate is required for the cycle to take place.
To begin the citric acid cycle, an oxaloacetate molecule accepts a two-carbon acetyl group from acetyl CoA to form citrate. Because this reaction initiates the citric acid cycle, oxaloacetate is required for the cycle to occur.
What is citric acid cycle ?The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle, is a chain of reactions that occurs in the mitochondria and is used by almost all living cells to produce energy through aerobic respiration. It consumes oxygen and emits water and carbon dioxide as byproducts.
All aerobic organisms use a series of chemical reactions to generate energy by converting acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.
The citric acid cycle involves the attachment of an acetyl group from acetyl CoA to a four-carbon oxaloacetate molecule to form a six-carbon citrate molecule.
Thus, Citrate is oxidized in a series of steps, releasing two carbon dioxide molecules for each acetyl group fed into the cycle.
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For the following element, predict the most likely oxidation number (charge) for its corresponding ion.
Phosphorus
A. P+1
B. P+3
C. P-1
D. P-3
The most likely ion of Phosphorous is P³⁻ (group 15) since gaining three electrons is the most energetically favorable way for it to follow the octet rule.
Because the charge on ions is equivalent to their oxidation state, then -3 is the most likely oxidation number of Phosphorous.
Only_________are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms
a. s orbital electrons
b. p orbital electrons
c. valence electrons
d. innermost electrons
C)
Only valence electrons are involved in forming chemical bonds betwen two atoms.
Hope this helped you- have a good day bro cya)
Convert 19 rabbits into jackalopes, given that 5 rabbits = 8 hares and 10 hares = 13 jackalopes.
Answer:3 9 jackalopes
Explanation: given that five rabbits are equal to eight hares and ten hares are also equal to thirteen jackalopes:
19 rabbits =31 hares by (19×8)/5 so 31hares =39 jackal by 31×13/10
the following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula c4h8o2. draw the structure of the product.
The following reaction gives a product with the molecular formula C₄H₈O₂. The diagram of the structure of the product can be seen in the image attached below.
The reaction between C₂H₂(ONa)₂ and C₂H₄Br results in the formation of the product C₄H₈O₂ and 2NaBr.
This reaction undergoes an SN₂ mechanism since there is no stable carbocation formed. In the reaction -O⁻Na⁺ attacks the ortho position in C₂H₄Br to form C₄H₈O₂.
In SN₂ mechanism is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where one bond is formed while another one is broken simultaneously.
The mechanism for the reaction can be seen in the image attached below.
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4. Explain error and how it can impact your results from an experiment
Random errors will shift each measurement from its true value by a random amount and in a random direction. These will affect reliability (since they're random) but may not affect the overall accuracy of a result.
What are the Chemical properties of Ethyne
Answer:
Ethyne is a colourless gas with a characteristic smell. It has a melting point -81oC. It has a boiling point -84oC.
Explanation:
I need help with this question can someone help me with it
Answer:
sorry but can't understand your question properly
Sharon reads two different articles about avocados. The first article, in a weight-loss magazine, claims that avocados are unhealthy because they are high in fat. The second article, in an annual publication from a doctors’ group, claims that the fat in avocados is a type that is good for the heart.
To assess these claims, which question might Sharon ask?
Which source do avocados come from?
Where are avocados sold?
Is the source an authority on the subject?
How much do avocados cost?
Answer:
The correct anwser would be C
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C. Is the source an authority on the subject?
Explanation:
What happens to mass and energy in a closed system?
A. Only energy can enter or exit a closed system.
B. Neither energy nor mass can enter or exit a closed system.
C. Only mass can enter or exit a closed system.
D. Both energy and mass can enter or exit a closed system.
Answer:
the correct answer is D. Both energy and mass can enter or exit a closed system.
Explanation:
Answer: A.
Explanation:
only energy can enter or exit a closed system
for the sn1 reaction, draw the major organic product, identify the nucleophile, substrate, and leaving group, and determine the rate limiting step.
C4H9OH is the substrate, Br- is the nucleophile and H2O is the leaving group.
In an SN1 reaction, the rate limiting step is the formation of the carbocation. The carbocation is formed as water which is the leaving group departs. After the leaving group departs, the nucleophile (Br-) attacks to yield the major organic product. The protonation of the -OH group is the first step in the reaction.
It then follows that, C4H9OH is the substrate, Br- is the nucleophile and H2O is the leaving group.
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In a simple covalent compound, which statement is TRUE
about naming the second element in the compound?
a
The second element to be named is the one closer
to the left side of the periodic table.
The second element is given a prefix to represent
b how many of the element are present, and there
are no other changes to the element's name.
The second element to be named is the one closer
c to the right side of the periodic table, and it is given
the suffix -ide.
The element closer the right side of the periodic
d table is given its usual element name with no
changes.
Answer:
C:to the right side of the periodic table, and it is given
the suffix -ide.
What are the three zones in almost all human cells?
O cytoplasm, mitochondria, plasma membrane
O ribosomes, genetic material, cytoplasm
O nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane
O mitochondria, genetic material, plasma membrane
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
I would go with the first option. It shows how people having been releasing more and more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
NO LINKSSSS PLEASE!!!
The solubility of oxygen gas in water is increased by which of the procedures shown below?
Select one:
a. Decreasing the temperature of the solution.
b. Decreasing the pressure on the solution.
c. Increasing the temperature of the solution.
d. Stirring the solution.
Answer: b
Explanation:
A plane travels 450,000 meters in 9000 seconds. What was the plane’s speed?
Answer:
50 metres per second.
Explanation:
Speed is the total distance covered divided by the time taken to cover that distance. Therefore, the plane's speed is obtained by dividing 450,000 metres by 9000 seconds, resulting in a speed of 50m/s.
2. Differentiate the types of tectonic plates.
Answer:
Explanation:
Convergent boundaries: where two plates are colliding. Subduction zones occur when one or both of the tectonic plates are composed of oceanic crust. ...
Divergent boundaries – where two plates are moving apart. ...
Transform boundaries – where plates slide passed each other.
An example of a cell is a ____________ cell.
Answer:
Prokaryotic / Eukaryotic
During recrystallization, why is it necessary to cool the solution slowly?
answer:
the reason is to ensure more solute is dissolving as it cools down. it is important to do it slowly because water will be sucked into buchner flask by a partial vaccum through the rubber tubing and be able to arrange molecules.
If you weigh 60 pounds on Earth, your weight is _______on the moon (the moon has 1/6 the gravity of Earth).
Answer:
10 pounds
Explanation:
If the moon has 1/6 the gravity of earth, divide your weight on earth by 6 to find your weight on the moon
60 / 6 = 10 pounds
what kind of reaction is happening when glaze is fired
Answer:
Oxidation and Reduction occurs
Explanation:
Ill give brainliest if you answer right
Answer:
I DID NOT SEE U QUESTION PROPELY BRO /SIS
Write the chemical formula for disilicon hexabromide.
Answer:
Br6Si2
Explanation:
The chemical formula for disilicon hexabromide is Si₂Br₆.
The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic representation of its chemical composition.
Chemical formulae gives information about the elements that constitute the molecules of a compound and also about the ratio in which the atoms of these elements combine to form such molecules.
Every constituent component in a chemical formula is identified with its chemical symbol, along with the relative number of atoms that make up each element.
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which elements are designated as the alkali metals
Answer:
Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), and Francium (Fr).
Explanation:
Six chemical elements in Group 1, the leftmost column in the periodic table.
Hope this helps!
Based on electronegativity differences, which bond is a polar covalent bond?
Answer:
A bond in which the electronegativity difference between the atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7 is called a polar covalent bond.
A polar covalent bond is a covalent bond in which the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal.
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
A catalytic converter
Explanation:
Diesel filters are used to clean fuel not emissions, engine injection puts fuel directly into the engine and a transmission clutch changes the cars transmission.
Answer:
carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide are needed to be properly maintained
which molecule is oxidized in the photosynthetic reaction?
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
Water is oxidized in photosynthesis, which means it loses electrons, and carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons
21. When considering the Bohr model of a neon atom, which of the following is a true statement?
Ten protons would be located in the nucleus, and 10 neutrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
Ten protons would be located in the nucleus, and 10 electrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
O Ten protons would be located in the nucleus, and 20 neutrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
OTwenty protons would be located in the nucleus, and 10 electrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
The characteristics of the Bohr model allow you to find that the correct answer for the distribution of particles in the atom is:
b) Ten protons would be located in the nucleus, and 10 electrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
The bohr model was initially developed for hydrogen, where it manages to fully explain the spectrum of the hydrogen atom, it was quickly spread to other multi-electronic atoms with the characteristic of having a single electron in their last orbit.
The extension to atoms with more than one electron in the last shell the model results are not completely correct.
The Bohr model uses Rutherford's knowledge that the atomic nucleus is a very small part of an atom that contains all its mass, that is, it contains the protons and neutrons and the electrons are in circular orbits around the nucleus.
In the case presented of Neon, its electronic configuration is
1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Let's examine the different claims:
a) False. Protons and neutrons form the mass of the atom, therefore they are both in the nucleus.
b) True. The protons are in the nucleus and the electrons are in circular orbits.
c) False. All protons and neutrons must be in the nucleus, plus neon only has 10 neutrons.
c) False. The number of protons determines the type of atom. An atom with twenty protons is Calcium atom .
In conclusion, using the characteristics of the Bohr model we can find that the correct answer for the distribution of particles in the atom is:
b) Ten protons would be located in the nucleus, and 10 electrons would be on the outside of the atom orbiting in rings.
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please help???? i dont know this
Answer:
a and b
Explanation:
Answer:
The after-rain smell is produced by an interaction between rain and the oils released by plants. Due to chemical reaction between the rain water and oils secreted out by the plants
A homemade volcano can be created by combining baking soda and vinegar. When it erupts, carbon dioxide gas is released. When vinegar reacts with baking soda carbon-dioxide gas is released.
The Statue of Liberty has turned green over time due to the reaction of copper with ,oxygen,carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
Chemical change is defined as those change in which arrangement of atoms present in the substance changes and leads to formation of new substance.
The after-rain smell is produced by an interaction between rain and the oils released by plants. Due to chemical reaction between the rain water and oils secreted out by the plants
A homemade volcano can be created by combining baking soda and vinegar. When it erupts, carbon dioxide gas is released. When vinegar reacts with baking soda carbon-dioxide gas is released.
[tex]CH_{3} COOH+ NaHCO_3[/tex]→[tex]CO_2+H_2O+CH_3COONa[/tex]
The Statue of Liberty has turned green over time due to the reaction of copper with ,oxygen,carbon dioxide and water.
[tex]Cu+O_2+CO_2+H_2O[/tex]→[tex]Cu_2(OH)_2CO_3[/tex]
Physical change is defined as those changes which leads to change in shape, size or state of the substance changes. No new substance is formed.
Explain the formation of planets based on our knowledge of the solar system
Planets form from particles in a disk of gas and dust, colliding and sticking together as they orbit the star. The planets nearest to the star tend to be rockier because the star's wind blows away their gases and because they are made of heavier materials attracted by the star's gravity.
2. Water should not be used to put electrical fires?
Answer:
You should never throw water on an electrical fire because water conducts electricity and you could be electrocuted.
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