Fixed costs are those costs that remain unchanged no matter how many units are produced. Examples of fixed costs include rent, insurance, and depreciation. Of the given choices, The cost incurred in the act of producing, is a variable cost, not a fixed cost. Since it changes with the number of units produced.
The costs that must be made before production starts, costs that firm has to incur even if it does not produce a single unit this month, and costs incurred as advertising expenses are all fixed costs. Fixed costs remain constant, whether the company produces nothing or the maximum number of products. Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs that change depending on the amount of goods or services that are produced.
It is important to understand the difference between fixed and variable costs, as it can help companies to identify where to focus their efforts in order to maximize profits. By understanding fixed and variable costs, companies can accurately forecast their expenses and allocate their resources efficiently.
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Ontario, Inc. manufactures two products, Standard and Enhanced, and applies overhead on the basis of direct-labor hours. Anticipated overhead and direct-labor time for the upcoming accounting period are $800,000 and 25,000 hours, respectively. Information about the company’s products follows.
Standard:
Estimated production volume, 3,000 units
Direct-material cost, $25 per unit
Direct labor per unit, 3 hours at $12 per hour
Enhanced:
Estimated production volume, 4,000 units
Direct-material cost, $40 per unit
Direct labor per unit, 4 hours at $12 per hour
Ontario’s overhead of $800,000 can be identified with three major activities: order processing ($150,000), machine processing ($560,000), and product inspection ($90,000). These activities are driven by number of orders processed, machine hours worked, and inspection hours, respectively. Data relevant to these activities follow.
Orders Processed Machine Hours Worked Inspection Hours
Standard 300 18,000 2,000 Enhanced 200 22,000 8,000 Total 500 40,000 10,000 Top management is very concerned about declining profitability despite a healthy increase in sales volume. The decrease in income is especially puzzling because the company recently undertook a massive plant renovation during which new, highly automated machinery was installed—machinery that was expected to produce significant operating efficiencies.
Required:
1. Assuming use of direct-labor hours to apply overhead to production, compute the unit manufacturing costs of the Standard and Enhanced products if the expected manufacturing volume is attained.
2. Assuming use of activity-based costing, compute the unit manufacturing costs of the Standard and Enhanced products if the expected manufacturing volume is attained.
3. Ontario’s selling prices are based heavily on cost.
The unit manufacturing cost of the Standard product using direct-labor hours to apply overhead to production is $37 per unit ($25 direct material cost + $12 direct labor cost + ($800,000/25,000 hours)*3 hours = $36).
Assuming use of direct-labor hours to apply overhead to production, compute the unit manufacturing costs of the Standard and Enhanced products if the expected manufacturing volume is attained.
The unit manufacturing cost of the Standard product using direct-labor hours to apply overhead to production is $37 per unit ($25 direct material cost + $12 direct labor cost + ($800,000/25,000 hours)*3 hours = $36). The unit manufacturing cost of the Enhanced product using direct-labor hours to apply overhead to production is $56 per unit ($40 direct material cost + $12 direct labor cost + ($800,000/25,000 hours)*4 hours = $56).
Assuming use of activity-based costing, compute the unit manufacturing costs of the Standard and Enhanced products if the expected manufacturing volume is attained.
The unit manufacturing cost of the Standard product using activity-based costing is $44 per unit ($25 direct material cost + $12 direct labor cost + ($150,000/300 orders)*300 orders + ($560,000/40,000 hours)*18,000 hours + ($90,000/10,000 hours)*2,000 hours = $44). The unit manufacturing cost of the Enhanced product using activity-based costing is $60 per unit ($40 direct material cost + $12 direct labor cost + ($150,000/500 orders)*200 orders + ($560,000/40,000 hours)*22,000 hours + ($90,000/10,000 hours)*8,000 hours = $60).
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researchers have found that shareholders of acquired firms often: a. earn close to zero as a result of the acquisition. b. are not affected by the acquisition. c. earn below-average returns. d. earn above-average returns.
According to researchers, shareholders of acquired firms often earn above-average returns as a result of the acquisition. So, the correct option is D.
What is an acquisition?An acquisition is the process by which one company acquires a controlling interest in another company's stock or assets. An acquisition may be friendly or hostile, depending on whether or not the target company's management approves of it. If a company is bought, its shareholders benefit in some way.
According to researchers, shareholders of acquired firms often earn above-average returns as a result of the acquisition. The shareholders of the acquired firm may receive a premium price per share or additional financial resources as a result of the transaction. Therefore, the correct option is d. earn above-average returns. acquisition.
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in the context of resolving impasses, which of the following statements is true of a lockout? group of answer choices the practice is the foremost among illegal union actions. it occurs when employees call in sick in large numbers. the practice is closely regulated by the government. it occurs when employees walk off their jobs and refuse to work.
The practice of lockout is closely regulated by the government is true of a lockout in the context of resolving impasses.
The practice of lockout is an action in which an employer denies employees access to the workplace to compel them to agree to their terms of work.In resolving impasses, lockouts are often employed by employers to force their employees to concede to their demands.
The practice is regulated by the government closely to ensure that it does not lead to employees' exploitation.A lockout occurs when an employer denies employees access to the workplace to compel them to accept their conditions of work.
The practice is often associated with employees' strikes in that, during a lockout, employees are denied access to the workplace while during a strike, employees refuse to work.
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which of the following is the main reason for a company to restructure? diversification has reduced profitability. it is an attempt to boost returns to shareholders by splitting up a multibusiness company into separate, independent parts. the stock market has valued the stock the stock of less-diversified companies. innovations in strategic management have diminished the advantages of vertical integration or diversification. fulfilling the need to exit industries to increase profitability split existing businesses into separate, independent companies.
The main reason for a company to restructure is fulfilling the need to exit industries to increase profitability split existing businesses into separate, independent companies.
When a company restructures, they are essentially splitting up their multibusiness company into separate, independent parts. This is an attempt to boost returns to shareholders by allowing each company to specialize in their respective industry and focus on maximizing their profits. The stock market will often value the stock of less-diversified companies higher due to the fact that they are able to focus on one area of expertise. Furthermore, innovations in strategic management have diminished the advantages of vertical integration or diversification, so restructuring into multiple, specialized companies may be a more beneficial option.
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which of these was not an effect of the industrial revolution? responses a growth of new businesses in great britaingrowth of new businesses in great britain b increased competition between industrialized countriesincreased competition between industrialized countries c english settlement of the new worldenglish settlement of the new world d increased organization of workers
The industrial revolution did not result in English settlement of the New World. So, the correct answer is option "C. english settlement of the new world"
The industrial revolution, which took place from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, was a period of significant social and economic change in Western Europe, North America, and eventually the world. It was distinguished by a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, as well as an increase in factory productivity and economic growth.
As a result, many of the world's countries underwent dramatic changes, both socially and economically. Therefore, it is necessary to note that the English settlement of the New World is not one of the consequences of the Industrial Revolution.
Increased competition between industrialized countries, increased organization of workers, and the growth of new businesses in Great Britain were all consequences of the Industrial Revolution. In addition, it resulted in a significant social shift in which people moved from agricultural or craft-based societies to industrial societies.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the English settlement of the New World was not an effect of the industrial revolution.
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why is diversification a recommended investment strategy?
Diversification is a recommended investment strategy because it helps to minimize risk by spreading investments across various sectors and asset classes, increasing the likelihood of achieving long-term financial goals.
Diversification is crucial in investing because it helps to reduce risk by spreading investments across various assets and sectors. It involves investing in a range of securities to offset losses in one area with gains in another, potentially mitigating the impact of market fluctuations and economic downturns. Diversification can also protect against the risk of investing in a single company or industry, potentially improving the overall performance of the portfolio. By balancing risk and reward, diversification can help investors achieve their long-term financial goals while minimizing the impact of unforeseen events. Overall, it is a key component of a sound investment strategy that can help to protect against losses and increase the chances of long-term success.
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which theory suggests that a product that was originally exported from one country might eventually be produced in another country and eventually the original-exporting country finds itself importing that product from another country?
The theory that suggests that a product that was originally exported from one country might eventually be produced in another country and eventually the original-exporting country finds itself importing that product from another country is called the product life cycle theory.
What is the product life cycle theory?The product life cycle theory is a description of the change in sales volume over time that occurs with the introduction of a new product into a market. A product’s life cycle is divided into four phases: the introduction, growth, maturity, and decline phases.The theory explains the phenomenon that occurs when a company introduces a new product to the market. In the introduction phase, the product is only available in one country, the one where it was initially exported. However, as demand for the product grows, it is eventually produced in other countries. As more countries produce the product, it becomes cheaper, and demand increases even further.Eventually, the original-exporting country finds itself importing the product from other countries where it is being produced at a lower cost. This is because the country’s producers can no longer compete on price. Instead, they must focus on quality or innovation to stay competitive.
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The theory that suggests that a product that was originally exported from one country might eventually be produced in another country and eventually the original-exporting country finds itself importing that product from another country is the Product Life Cycle theory.
What is the Product Life Cycle theory?The Product Life Cycle theory is a theoretical model used to explain the sales of a product or service over time. The PLC theory postulates that a product or service passes through four stages of life: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
At each stage, the marketing approach of a product will change as it goes through these stages of growth.
The Product Life Cycle theory suggests that a product that was originally exported from one country might eventually be produced in another country and eventually the original-exporting country finds itself importing that product from another country.
This occurs because at some point in the product's life, the cost of producing the product in a foreign country becomes cheaper than producing the product in the home country. This leads to the production of the product moving from the home country to the foreign country.
Inevitably, the home country becomes a net importer of the product, leading to the eventual end of its exportation.
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The balance of payments includes all of the following except
transfer payments for welfare.
goods and services sold overseas.
foreign purchases of domestic assets.
imported goods and services.
capital goods purchased by foreigners.
Answer:
The balance of payments includes all of the following except transfer payments for welfare. Transfer payments for welfare are not included in the balance of payments because they are considered unilateral transfers, which are not related to economic transactions between countries. The balance of payments is a record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world, including goods and services sold overseas, imported goods and services, foreign purchases of domestic assets, and capital goods purchased by foreigners.
if this were a perfectly competitive industry (other than the fact that demand would be perfectly elastic), excess profits would exist and new firms would enter the industry. since this is a monopoly situation and new firms cannot enter the industry, what will happen to these excess profits?
In a perfectly competitive industry (other than the fact that demand would be perfectly elastic), excess profits would exist and new firms would enter the industry. However, in a monopoly situation and new firms cannot enter the industry. The excess profits are retained by the monopolist.
In a monopolistic market, where there are no substitutes available for the product produced by the monopoly, there is no competition to set the price at a level that only recovers the cost of production, and the monopolist has the freedom to set a higher price.
Excess profits in a monopolyIn a monopolistic market, the monopolist can earn higher profits than it would in a competitive market. Excess profits refer to the profits in excess of those needed to attract and retain resources required to produce a good or service. If these excess profits are not competed away, the monopolist can earn them in the long run.
However, if the monopolist is earning excess profits, potential entrants may be attracted to the market. However, the barriers to entry are so high in a monopolistic market that potential entrants are deterred from entering the market. As a result, the excess profits are retained by the monopolist.
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when determining the amount of the tax loss from any specific casualty from a federally declared disaster area, the loss is the lesser of the decline in value of the property or the multiple choice question. fair market value of the damaged asset. insured value of the damaged asset. taxpayer's tax basis in the damaged asset. replacement cost of the damaged asset.
The lesser of the drop in property value or the taxpayer's tax basis in the damaged asset is taken into account when calculating the amount of tax loss from any specific casualty in a region that has been proclaimed a disaster area by the government.
An asset that has suffered damage is one that has had some of its value or use diminished, degraded, or in some other way diminished. Physical property damage, financial losses from investments, or damage to intangible assets like reputation or goodwill are just a few examples of damaged assets. Physical assets may sustain damage as a result of accidents, natural disasters, or deliberate acts of vandalism. When an asset is destroyed, its value may be diminished, necessitating maintenance or replacement and sometimes costing the owner money. For both people and corporations to ensure correct financial reporting and insurance coverage, damaged assets must be valued and recorded properly.
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The language of price controls- Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon. Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.1) The government prohibits gas stations from selling gasoline for more than $3.40 per gallon.2) Due to new regulations, gas stations that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.3) The government has instituted a legal minimum price of $3.40 per gallon for gasoline.
The language of price controls- Suppose that, in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of gasoline is $3.00 per gallon, as per the given specifications
The following examples can be divided into binding and non-binding as well as price floor and ceiling categories:
1. The government sets a price ceiling of $3.20 for gas stations, which is not legally binding.
2. Minimum legal price of $2.80, set by government, is merely a price floor and is not enforceable.
3. Due to new rules, gas stations are unable to hire more employees - Price cap, Binding
The lowest price that the government will allow to be paid for a specific good is known as a price floor. While a price ceiling represents the highest sum or price at which a good may be offered for sale. The price floor, which is compelling and binding, can also be sold below it. In contrast, the price ceiling is not.
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the case of perfectly elastic demand is illustrated by a demand curve that is a. horizontal. b. downward-sloping but relatively steep. c. vertical. d. downward-sloping but relatively flat.
The case of perfectly elastic demand is illustrated by a demand curve that is (c) vertical. This occurs when the quantity demanded of a good or service changes by an infinite amount in response to a small change in price.
In other words, consumers are extremely sensitive to changes in price, and any increase in price will cause demand for the product to drop to zero. This means that the demand curve is perfectly elastic, as shown by a vertical line.
In contrast, a downward-sloping demand curve indicates that the quantity demanded of a good or service will decrease as the price increases, but not to the point where demand drops to zero. The slope of the demand curve determines the extent to which consumers are willing to pay more for a product, with a relatively steep slope indicating that consumers are less sensitive to changes in price and a relatively flat slope indicating that consumers are more sensitive to price changes.
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managers who have hard-to-define governance skills that are required to manage different business units in a way that enables these units to perform better than they would if they were independent companies, helps probe business-unit managers for information, and helps them think through strategic problems describes which of the following general organizational competencies? entrepreneurial capabilities sharing resources and capabilities capabilities in organizational design leveraging competencies to create a new business superior strategic management capabilities
Based on the illustration aboo it describes the general organizational competency of "superior strategic management capabilities"
What's Superior strategic management capabilitiesSuperior strategic management capabilities refer to a general organizational competence that involves effectively managing different business units in a way that enables the units to perform better than they would if they were independent businesses.
This requires managers to possess a range of hard-to-define governance skills that help them probe business-unit managers for information, think through strategic problems, and come up with solutions that will enable the company to achieve its goals.
Capabilities in organizational design refer to an organization's ability to create structures, systems, and processes that enable it to function effectively and efficiently. Sharing resources and capabilities, on the other hand, refers to an organization's ability to leverage its existing resources and capabilities to create value.
Finally, entrepreneurial capabilities refer to an organization's ability to identify new opportunities and create new products, services, or business models that can help it achieve its goals.
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extensive enterprise company needs to raise a significant amount of new capital, so it is going to use cash raised from its dividend reinvestment plan as new equity capital for the firm. which type of dividend reinvestment plan does this scenario describe?
The type of dividend reinvestment plan that the extensive enterprise company would be using to raise a significant amount of new capital by using cash raised from its dividend reinvestment plan as new equity capital is the optional dividend reinvestment plan.
A dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) is an option for investors to reinvest their dividends into more shares of a company’s stock, rather than receiving the payout in cash. Companies offer DRIPs as a way to encourage long-term investors to hold onto their shares rather than selling them. DRIPs are typically provided as an optional service to shareholders, and participation in the plan is voluntary.
There are two types of DRIPs: mandatory and optional. Optional dividend reinvestment plans: Shareholders have the option to reinvest dividends in additional shares, and some firms may allow shareholders to purchase additional shares at a discount. These strategies aim to attract new investors to the company while also encouraging current investors to keep their holdings. In an optional plan, investors who want to receive cash payments must notify the company of their decision.
Mandatory dividend reinvestment plans: Shareholders must accept that the company will reinvest their dividends in additional shares. These plans are frequently used by small businesses that are attempting to expand rapidly, and they are frequently linked to a dividend payment requirement.
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in order to send your oldest child to law school when the time comes, you want toaccumulate $40,000 at the end of 18 years. assuming that your savings account will pay6% compounded annually, how much would you have to deposit if:
In order to send your oldest child to law school when the time comes, Amount to be accumulated, A = $40,000. The annual interest rate, r = 6% = 0.06The number of years, t = 18To find: Amount to be deposited every year, P We can use the formula to calculate the amount to be deposited every year to accumulate a certain amount in a certain number of years.
A = P(1 + r/n)^(n*t)Where P is the amount deposited every year, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times compounded in a year, and t is the number of years. Here, n = 1, as it is compounded annually. Therefore, the formula becomes: A = P(1 + r)^t
Putting the given values in the formula, we get:40,000 = P(1 + 0.06)^18⇒ P = 40,000/(1 + 0.06)^18P = $13,269.32 Therefore, an amount of $13,269.32 needs to be deposited every year to accumulate $40,000 in 18 years.
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an increase in investment demand for capital goods accompanied by an increase in household savings will result in which of the following in the market for loanable funds? responses the demand curve for loanable funds will shift to the right along an unchanged supply curve, increasing the quantity supplied of funds and the real interest rate. the demand curve for loanable funds will shift to the right along an unchanged supply curve, increasing the quantity supplied of funds and the real interest rate. the demand and supply curves of loanable funds will shift to the right, causing a decrease in the real interest rate. the demand and supply curves of loanable funds will shift to the right, causing a decrease in the real interest rate. the equilibrium real interest rate will increase, but the impact on the quantity of loanable funds is indeterminate. the equilibrium real interest rate will increase, but the impact on the quantity of loanable funds is indeterminate. the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds will increase, but the impact on the real interest rate is indeterminate. the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds will increase, but the impact on the real interest rate is indeterminate. there will be a surplus of funds in the market for loanable funds.
An increase in investment demand for capital goods accompanied by an increase in household savings will result in the following in the market for loanable funds:
The demand curve for loanable funds will shift to the right along an unchanged supply curve, increasing the quantity supplied of funds and the real interest rate. In the market for loanable funds, investment demand and saving behavior are related to the interest rate.
The market for loanable funds is made up of borrowers who want to borrow money to invest in capital goods (e.g., machinery, factories, and computers) and savers who want to save their money. The demand curve for loanable funds depicts how many loans borrowers are willing to take out at each interest rate, while the supply curve for loanable funds depicts how much savers are willing to lend at each interest rate.
This implies that when there is an increase in the demand for loanable funds, it would lead to a shift in the demand curve to the right, causing an increase in the real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds.
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julia, the manager of a software firm, considers multiple perspectives before making crucial decisions. she specializes in the ability to behave in ways that build a trusting relationship with people who are different than her. in the context of the dimensions of a global mind-set, julia is most likely using the .
Julia demonstrates a high level of Cultural Intelligence, a component of a global mentality, through her capacity to take into account various viewpoints and establish trust with people from various backgrounds.
Which of the following systems allows for improved decision-making?SCM systems boost business profitability by reducing the costs of producing and moving goods as well as by empowering managers to plan and arrange sourcing, production, and distribution more effectively.
What is the common meaning of Dok?The level of depth or complexity of knowledge that standards and assessments demand is known as DOK, and this criterion is satisfied if the assessment is cognitively as challenging as the standards and expectations for pupils. The term DOK describes the complexity of cognitive abilities that an activity necessitates.
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which pay system uses a tiered system of pay ranges based on know-how, problem solving, and accountability?
The pay system that uses a tiered system of pay ranges based on know-how, problem-solving, and accountability is known as the competency-based pay system.
Competency-based pay is a pay system that focuses on the knowledge and abilities of employees. It is a salary system that rewards workers based on how well they can complete assigned tasks or duties.
To do so, an employee must show proficiency in a variety of abilities, ranging from task-specific abilities to more general abilities such as problem-solving and communication.
A competency-based pay system typically entails a tiered system of pay ranges based on know-how, problem-solving, and accountability. Employees who have the necessary skillsets to perform job responsibilities effectively are paid more.
Additionally, they may be eligible for bonuses or other incentives.
A competency-based pay system is a pay system in which an employee's salary is determined by their proficiency and skill set rather than the amount of time they spend working.
It is a pay structure that rewards employees for their contributions to the organization rather than the number of years they have worked for the company.
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desiree is a waitress at a denny's restaurant. she is angry that she has been assigned to really slow shifts which means her tips were low and she does not make much money. she decides to take several large boxes of steaks (24 steaks each box) to sell so she make up the loss in tips. desiree has committed the tort of:
Desiree has committed the tort of Conversion.
A tort is defined as a civil wrongdoing or wrongful act that causes someone else to suffer harm or loss resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tort.
This is a legal term that is used to describe the specific situation that gives rise to an individual's liability for harm caused to another party.
Conversion is a legal term that refers to the wrongful possession or control of another person's property without the owner's consent. Conversion is considered an intentional tort because it involves the intentional interference with another person's property.
It is defined as an act that deprives someone else of their property or the right to use their property. This act can be intentional, reckless, or negligent.
In this case, Desiree has committed the tort of Conversion. Desiree has taken the boxes of steaks without the owner's consent.
Even though she may have intended to sell the steaks in order to make up for lost tips, she did so without the owner's permission.
Therefore, Desiree is guilty of the tort of conversion.
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generally leads to more positive outcomes in both the short and long term. a. downsizing b. downscoping c. a leveraged buyout d. a nonleveraged buyout
Downscoping generally leads to more positive outcomes in both the short and long term.
Hence, the correct answer is b. downscoping.
What are the short- and long-term effects of downsizing?Debt expenses are decreased in the near term, and strategic controls are prioritised. Lower debt costs and a focus on strategic controls eventually result in improved performance.
"Downscoping" mean?Restructuring the business to lessen its diversity is known as downsizing. This will enable the company to reinstall strategic controls and maintain a portfolio of businesses that capitalise on their own core skills.
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cinder company had the following department information for the month: total materials costs $ 80,000 equivalent units of materials 10,000 total conversion costs $120,000 equivalent units of conversion costs 20,000 how much is the total manufacturing cost per unit? group of answer choices $14.00 $6.67 $6.00 $8.00
Cinder Company's total manufacturing cost per unit is $6.67.
What is the total manufacturing cost per unit?
The formula for determining total manufacturing cost per unit is as follows:
Total manufacturing cost per unit = (Total materials costs + Total conversion costs) / Equivalent units of production Total materials costs are $80,000 and equivalent units of materials are 10,000, as per the question:
Total materials costs = $80,000Equivalent units of materials = 10,000Total conversion costs are $120,000, and equivalent units of conversion costs are 20,000, as per the question: Total conversion costs = $120,000Equivalent units of conversion costs = 20,000To compute the total manufacturing cost per unit, we'll use the equation provided above. Substitute the given values to find the result:(Total materials costs + Total conversion costs) / Equivalent units of production= ($80,000 + $120,000) / (10,000 + 20,000) = $200,000 / 30,000= $6.67 per unit So, the manufacturing cost per unit is $6.67.
What are equivalent units?
When determining the cost of units, equivalent units are important because they reflect the work done on partially completed units during the production process. If a unit is halfway through the production process at the end of a period, it is included as one equivalent unit.
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which type of promotional goal is usually used during the maturity phase of a product's life cycle to maintain market share?
The type of promotional goal usually used during the maturity phase of a product's life cycle to maintain market share is a defensive strategy. This strategy involves using tactics such as discounts and promotions to protect the product's market share from competitors.
In this stage, the product has already achieved a wide acceptance and is likely to experience a steady or declining demand. The goal is to reduce the competition's market share by creating a more attractive offer than the competitors. To do this, the company should focus on areas such as price, product features, distribution channels, and customer service. It should also emphasize unique selling points and differentiation in order to maintain its current customers.
The defensive strategy should also include tactics such as maintaining current customers with loyalty programs, increasing visibility with advertising, and providing superior customer service. In addition, the company should also look for ways to increase its market share by offering innovative features and engaging in activities such as viral marketing.
This strategy requires careful monitoring to ensure that the company does not cannibalize its own sales and that it is gaining more market share than it is losing. Finally, the company should stay up to date with changes in the industry and the competitive environment to remain competitive.
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assume that the procter and gamble company is scheduled to pay a $1.00 per share dividend over the next year. if investors require a 11% annual return from investments such as this, and the dividend is expected to grow at an annual rate of 8% per year, what is the current value of the stock?
The current value of the stock is $33.33.
Procter and Gamble Company is an American multinational consumer goods corporation that specializes in the production of a wide range of consumer goods. Procter & Gamble is expected to pay a $1.00 per share dividend over the next year, and the dividend is expected to grow at an annual rate of 8% per year. If investors demand an 11% annual return from investments such as this,
what is the current value of the stock?
Let us first determine the dividend that Procter and Gamble will pay next year. The dividend will be $1.00 per share, as specified in the problem. Next, let us calculate the rate of growth of dividends. The dividend is expected to increase by 8% per year. Let us represent the growth rate by g.
This means that: g = 0.08Now let us calculate the required rate of return. The investors want a return of 11% per year. Let us represent the required rate of return by r. This means that: r = 0.11
Now, we can apply the dividend discount model to calculate the current stock value. The dividend discount model is given by:
P0 = D1 / (r-g)
Where:P0 = current stock price
D1 = next year’s expected dividend
r = the required rate of returng = the growth rate
Substituting the values, we get: P0 = $1.00 / (0.11 - 0.08)P0 = $33.33
Therefore, the current value of the stock is $33.33.
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at an output level of 61,000 units, you calculate that the degree of operating leverage is 2. the output rises to 66,000 units. what will the percentage change in operating cash flow be? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) will the new level of operating leverage be higher or lower?
The percentage change in operating cash flow will be 44.44%, and the new level of operating leverage will be lower.
The degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the sensitivity of operating cash flow to changes in sales. It is calculated as the percentage change in operating cash flow divided by the percentage change in sales. If DOL is 2 at an output level of 61,000 units, a 1% increase in sales will lead to a 2% increase in operating cash flow.
To find the new operating cash flow level, we need to calculate the percentage change in sales from 61,000 units to 66,000 units:
% Change in Sales = [(66,000 - 61,000) / 61,000] x 100% = 8.20%
Since the degree of operating leverage remains constant, the percentage change in operating cash flow will be:
% Change in Operating Cash Flow = DOL x % Change in Sales = 2 x 8.20% = 16.40%
Therefore, the percentage change in operating cash flow will be 44.44% [(16.40% / (100% + 16.40%)) x 100%].
Since the new output level will lead to a lower degree of operating leverage, the new level of operating leverage will be lower than 2. A lower degree of operating leverage implies that the company's operating cash flow will be less sensitive to changes in sales volume.
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elasticity refers to responses how long it takes a market to reach equilibrium. how long it takes a market to reach equilibrium. how responsive one variable is to changes in another variable. how responsive one variable is to changes in another variable. how frequently a demand curve or supply curve changes slope. how frequently a demand curve or supply curve changes slope.
Elasticities are frequently lower in the short run than in the lengthy run. Changes that simply don't seem to be possible to make in a brief quantity of time are sensible over a longer time frame. On the demand side, that can mean shoppers ultimately make way of life choices—like buying a extra fuel environment friendly car to decrease their gasoline usage
What impact does elasticity have on market equilibrium?When demand is flawlessly elastic, then alternate in grant does no longer affect the equilibrium fee of the commodity. It only modifications the equilibrium quantity. Original Equilibrium is determined at factor E, when the flawlessly elastic demand curve DD and the original provide curve SS intersect every other.
Price elasticity can alternate over time, as markets change and consumers' sensitivity to fee changes.
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https://brainly.com/question/14951061#SPJ1which of the following is impacting the modern retail environment? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. industry consolidation increasingly global and dynamic less interest in online retail flattening sales growth in established markets increase in numbers of large department stores
The modern retail environment is impacted by several factors, including a) industry consolidation, b) increasing globalization and dynamism, and c) flattening sales growth in established markets.
These factors are causing significant changes in the way retailers operate, forcing them to adapt to new market conditions in order to stay competitive.
Industry consolidation refers to the trend of mergers and acquisitions among retailers, leading to the emergence of fewer, larger players in the market. This has resulted in increased competition and the need for smaller retailers to find new ways to differentiate themselves and offer unique value to consumers.
The increasing globalization and dynamism of the retail industry have also made it more challenging for retailers to stay competitive. The rise of e-commerce and the increasing number of online marketplaces have created new opportunities for retailers, but also increased the competition.
Flattening sales growth in established markets is another significant factor impacting the modern retail environment. As consumer preferences shift and new technologies emerge, retailers must adapt their strategies to remain relevant and meet the changing needs of their customers.
Overall, these factors are shaping the modern retail landscape, and retailers must be proactive in responding to these changes to remain competitive and successful in the long term.
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which would most likely cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for the new york times newspaper?
A decrease in the price of the New York Times newspaper would most likely cause a rightward shift in the demand curve.
A decrease in the price of the newspaper would make it more affordable and attractive to consumers, leading to an increase in the quantity demanded at each price level. This increase in demand would result in a rightward shift of the demand curve, indicating that consumers are willing and able to purchase more newspapers at every price point.
The shift may also reflect a change in consumer preferences or an increase in the availability of complementary goods, such as online news subscriptions, which could boost demand for the print version. Ultimately, a rightward shift in the demand curve for the New York Times newspaper would represent an increase in the market demand for the product.
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1.1 if john deposits $200 in the bank each month for 5 years where the annual interest rate is 7.5%, how much does he have in the bank at the end of the five years?
Simple interest is the quantity of hobby charged on a sum for a given period of time and at a given rate. Simple hobby can be calculated the use of the simple pastime calculator. Thus, the simple hobby on a loan of Rs 1,000 with 5 p.c hobby after 3 years is Rs 150.
What is the compound interest on Rs ten thousand at 5% per annum?Ab Padhai karo bina ads ke
Updated On: 27-06-2022.
Answer : Rs. 1576.25.
What will be the compound interest in ₹ on ₹ ten thousand for two years at 5% per annum compounded annually?∴ The compound interest is Rs. 3225.
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recently, per capita spending on health care in the united states was about $6,000. if this amount increased by 5 percent a year, what would be the amount of per capita spending for health care in 10 years? use exhibit 1-a. (round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Recently, per capita spending on healthcare in the United States was about $6,000. If this amount increased by 5% per year, the amount of per capita spending on healthcare in 10 years is $8,238.92. The amount of per capita spending on healthcare in the United States was $6,000. The formula for finding the future value of a single sum is given by:
FV = PV × (1 + r)t
Where:
FV = future valuePV = present value of per capita spendingr = annual interest rate of 5%t = time period of 10 yearsUsing exhibit 1-A, the time value factor for 5% interest rate at 10 years is 1.629. Therefore, the future value is:
FV = PV × (1 + r)t = $6,000 × 1.629 = $9,774.78
(round time value factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole number)
However, the question requires the future value of per capita spending for healthcare in 10 years. Hence, we must adjust the calculation to find the future value of per capita spending. This can be found using the formula:
FV(per capita spending) = PV(per capita spending) × (1 + r)t = $6,000 × 1.629 = $8,238.92The amount of per capita spending on healthcare in the United States in 10 years would be $8,238.92.
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research suggests that horizontal acquisitions of firms with dissimilar characteristics result in higher performance levels. true false
The given statement, "Research suggests that horizontal acquisitions of firms with dissimilar characteristics result in higher performance levels," is false because the similar characteristics cause high performance levels.
What is a horizontal acquisition?A horizontal acquisition occurs when a company acquires another company that operates at the same level of the value chain. It may be either a rival or a complementary firm. A vertical acquisition, occurs when a company acquires another company that operates at a different level of the value chain.
Performance refers to the level of success achieved in meeting predefined objectives. It refer to a company's financial, operational, or other performance indicators. Recent research, on the other hand, has shown that horizontal acquisitions of businesses with comparable features produce superior outcomes.
Acquiring businesses with similar products or processes or targeting comparable markets are some of the commonalities in these acquisitions. Businesses acquire comparable businesses with the aim of gaining a larger market share, reducing competition, and increasing their profit margins.
Therefore, the research statement is false.
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