which of the following is a component of reason? group of answer choices sets of premises that provide support for conclusions appeals to self-interest appeals to fear none of the above

In a sleep laboratory, if you are in deep sleep less than an hour after falling asleep, the brain waves detected will be delta waves. The stage of sleep in which these waves begin to appear is the slow-wave sleep stage.

Brainwaves are electrical impulses that are produced by the brain when it is active. The brain has electrical signals that can be measured through electrodes placed on the scalp. These signals are classified into different types of brainwaves based on their frequency and amplitude.

Delta brain waves are slow brainwaves with a frequency of less than 4 Hz. They are typically observed in deep sleep and some forms of deep meditation. They are associated with restorative sleep and are thought to play a role in the brain's ability to repair and regenerate itself and with the release of growth hormone and repair of tissues in the body.

The third stage of sleep is known as slow-wave sleep or deep sleep. It is characterized by the presence of delta brain waves and is thought to be the stage of sleep in which the body undergoes most of its physical repair and regeneration. It is also the stage of sleep in which the brain consolidates memories and processes information.

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Goals are the specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives that individuals aim to complete within a given time. Goals provide direction and purpose, and they help individuals to prioritize their efforts and resources towards achieving desired outcomes.

Three reasons why planning is important if goals are to be achieved are:

1- Planning helps to clarify the specific actions, resources, and timelines necessary to achieve the desired goals. With a clear planning, individuals can understand the necessary steps they need to take to achieve their goals, which helps to avoid confusion and wasted effort.

2-It helps to allocate resources effectively towards achieving goals. By identifying the resources required to achieve goals and the timeline for their use, individuals can better allocate their resources, including time, money, and manpower, to maximize their effectiveness.

3-Planning helps to create accountability for achieving goals. By setting specific deadlines, individuals and organizations can better measure their progress towards their goals and hold themselves accountable for their performance. This accountability helps to ensure that individuals and organizations stay focused and committed to achieving their goals, even in the face of obstacles or setbacks.

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The exercise of a nation's authority over other countries is known as imperialism. The west's capitalist states desired direct control over their markets and raw material sources.

States sought an advantage over rival states. Colonies contributed to a nation's prestige.

“Control by one power over a dependent area or people” is the definition of colonialism. It occurs when one nation conquers and exploits another nation's population, often while imposing its own language and cultural norms.

When a powerful nation takes control of a less powerful country or region and controls its economic, political, or cultural life, this is called imperialism. Throughout the 1800s and early 1900s, European nations and Japan engaged in this kind of foreign policy.

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The history vocab meaning of specify statements are the following :

a) Imperialism

b) Racism

c) Indirect rule

d) Direct rule

e) Protectorate

We have provide some statments and we have to express its history vocab meaning.

a) The extension of a nation’s power over other lands is called imperialism. Western capitalist countries want direct control over their sources of raw materials and their markets.

b) According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, racism is the belief that race determines a person's characteristics and abilities. Racial differences create inherent advantages for particular races.

c) Indirect rule: Colonial government that allows local rulers to retain their power and status.

d) Direct Rule: Local colonial government elites are disempowered and replaced by new colonial state officials.

e) A political unit dependent on another government for its protection is called a protectorate.

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Complete question:

1 pt protectorate, define

a) The extension of a nation’s power over other lands.

b) The belief that race determines a person’s traits and capabilities.

c) A colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status.

d) Colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country.

e) A political unit that depends on another government for its protection.

The list describes the characteristics of gas giant planets in our solar system, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These planets have no solid surfaces and are composed mainly of hydrogen and helium gas.

They have thick atmospheres consisting of layers of gas and clouds. They also have many rings and a large number of moons.

The list of characteristics provided - no solid surfaces, thick atmospheres, many rings, and many moons - describes the gas giant planets in our solar system: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Unlike the terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars), the gas giants do not have a solid surface. Instead, their composition consists mostly of gas and ice. The atmospheric pressure on these planets is much higher than on the terrestrial planets, creating thick atmospheres that are mostly made up of hydrogen and helium, with some methane and ammonia. These thick atmospheres create extreme weather conditions on the gas giants, including intense storms and strong winds. The gas giants are also known for their rings, which are made up of ice particles and dust. Saturn has the most well-known and prominent ring system, but all four gas giants have rings. The rings are thought to be the remnants of ancient moons that were destroyed by collisions. Finally, the gas giants have many moons. Jupiter has the most with at least 79, while Saturn has at least 82. Uranus has 27 and Neptune has 14 known moons. These moons are much larger than the moons of the terrestrial planets and have a variety of features, including ice caps and volcanic activity. Some of the moons may even have subsurface oceans that could potentially support life.

In summary, the gas giants in our solar system are unique in their lack of solid surfaces, thick atmospheres, extensive ring systems, and numerous moons.

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The canal in the Middle East is called the Suez Canal.

The Suez Canal is a man-made canal that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt. It is 120 miles long and has no locks, which makes it one of the world's most significant artificial waterways. It is used to transport petroleum, goods, and people between Europe and Asia, bypassing the long and treacherous journey around Africa's southern tip.

Therefore, the canal in the Middle East is known as the Suez Canal.

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The statement "U.S. Americans are materialistic" is an example of the problem caused by overly abstract language known as "lack of operationalization."

It is important to use precise language when discussing complex topics, especially in research and professional settings. A prime example of the issue caused by overly abstract language is the statement U.S. Americans are materialistic, which lacks the operationalization necessary to accurately define the intended concept.

Operationalization requires specificity and clarity to provide a better understanding of the meaning behind the words. In this case, for example, it could be clarified by providing examples of materialistic behavior that are particular to U.S. Americans.

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In Western societies, a gender role that is widely accepted is more likely to watch tv dating shows. The correct option is d.

Society's expectations of how we should behave, speak, dress, groom, and conduct ourselves are known as gender roles. For instance, girls and women are frequently expected to behave politely, be accommodating, and be nurturing. Men are typically supposed to be powerful, combative, and brave.

Gender role expectations exist in every country, ethnic group, and culture, but they can vary greatly among them. Over time, they may also alter within the same civilization. For instance, in the United States, pink used to be associated with men, but blue was associated with women.

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To whom an investigator conducting research obtains information through interaction or intervention with the individual, and uses, studies, or analyzes the information; is called a participant.

The principal purpose of involving a participant in a research study is to acquire human data and knowledge about a specific topic or issue, particularly in the areas of psychology, sociology, and anthropology.

Hence, by participating in the research, the participant aids the researcher in achieving their objectives.

The researcher must develop a rapport with the participant to put them at ease during the study. This will help the participant to provide more precise information about their perspectives and experiences with the issue or topic.  This also makes the researcher's work easier in gaining information from the participant.

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If 22 students received in "a", then total 44 received a "b".

The ratio of students getting in "a" in math to students getting a "b" is 1:2.

22 students received an "a".

We have to determine how many received a "b".

A ratio is a comparison of two or more values or quantities expressed as a numerical fraction or relationship. It is used to measure or compare the relative size of two or more quantities.

The ratio of getting grade "a" is 1. The number of students of "a" is 22.

So we can say that the value of ration 1 = 22

So the number of students getting "b" = 2 × 22

The number of students getting "b" = 44

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The complete question is:

The ratio of students getting in "a" in math to students getting a "b" is 1:2. If 22 students received in "a" how many received a "b"?

The nation with the highest reported rates of psychological disorders is Nigeria. What are psychological disorders? Psychological disorders are often known as mental or psychiatric disorders.

These disorders can affect your mood, thoughts, and behavior. Examples of psychological disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and eating disorders. The nation with the highest reported rates of psychological disorders is Nigeria. In Nigeria, it is estimated that about 20% to 30% of Nigerians have psychological disorders.

The most common psychological disorders in Nigeria include depression, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders. The high rates of psychological disorders in Nigeria can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and limited access to mental health services. In conclusion, Nigeria has the highest reported rates of psychological disorders. This can be attributed to factors such as poverty, unemployment, social inequality, and limited access to mental health services.

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One key difference between liberal feminism and radical feminism is that liberal feminism emphasizes equality for women within the existing political and social systems, while radical feminism seeks to fundamentally transform those systems.

Liberal feminism is a feminist theory and political movement that emphasizes gender equality through legal and political reforms. It emphasizes that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men, and that discrimination against women should be abolished.

Rather than calling for the overthrow of the political and social systems, liberal feminists aim to work within those systems to create change. This could include pushing for legal reforms such as anti-discrimination laws or working to elect women to political office.

Radical feminism, on the other hand, takes a more revolutionary approach. It views gender inequality as an inherent feature of the existing political and social systems and seeks to fundamentally transform those systems.

Radical feminists believe that patriarchy is deeply ingrained in society and that it must be dismantled through radical means. This could include advocating for the overthrow of the capitalist economic system, as well as the traditional nuclear family structure.

Radical feminists also place a greater emphasis on issues like reproductive rights and sexual violence, arguing that these issues are central to the oppression of women.

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After reading Chapter 4, the cognitive framework that best helps users determine how to complete a task and activity is the Conceptual Model.

A conceptual model is a representation of a system or event that is abstract and theoretical rather than concrete and tangible. The conceptual model's goal is to present the ideas and concepts that comprise a system or process and how they interrelate. In user interface design, a conceptual model is often employed to help users understand how a particular interface operates and the actions they can take to achieve their objectives.

It assists designers in developing a useful, intuitive, and usable interface. A conceptual model aids in the understanding of the relationships between components of an interface or device. Users benefit from a strong and clear conceptual model because it simplifies the learning curve and improves efficiency.

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A private nuisance occurs when a person uses their property in a manner that harms the public as a whole is False.

To impose criminal penalties on those who commit wrongdoing and To contribute to an ordered society is not an objective of tort law

A private nuisance occurs when a person uses their property in a manner that interferes with the use and enjoyment of another person's property. The interference must be substantial, unreasonable, and intentional or negligent. Examples of private nuisances include excessive noise, vibration, odors, smoke, dust, and pollution, among others.

A private nuisance is a type of tort law, which is a civil wrong that causes harm or injury to another person, but does not involve a breach of contract or a crime. In a private nuisance case, the plaintiff (the person whose use and enjoyment of their property is being interfered with) must prove that the defendant (the person causing the interference) acted unreasonably and caused them harm or injury. If the plaintiff can prove their case, they may be entitled to damages (compensation) or an injunction (an order from the court to stop the interference).

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Pre-reading strategies that activate prior knowledge and raise interest in the subject prepare students to approach text reading in a critical frame of mind because such strategies enhance comprehension and promote critical thinking.

Pre-reading strategies help students to improve their reading skills and critical thinking abilities by enabling them to recognize and connect their prior knowledge with the text they are about to read. This enhances their ability to comprehend the text and interpret it effectively.

Pre-reading strategies are aimed at preparing students to approach text reading with a critical frame of mind. This is achieved by activating prior knowledge and raising interest in the subject.

These strategies promote the student's ability to read actively and effectively, and they also help them to retain the information better.

What is the importance of pre-reading strategies?

Pre-reading strategies play an important role in improving reading comprehension and critical thinking abilities in students. They help students to approach text reading with a critical frame of mind, which is essential for effective comprehension and interpretation of the text.

In addition, pre-reading strategies also help students to retain the information better by engaging them in active reading. By activating prior knowledge and raising interest in the subject, students become more invested in the text and are more likely to remember the information.

Overall, pre-reading strategies are an effective way to enhance students' reading skills and promote critical thinking.

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The most effective way to reduce the amount of plastic pollution is to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

Plastic pollution is a significant environmental problem that has become more serious in recent years. Plastic waste, including microplastics, accumulates in oceans, landfills, and the air, posing a threat to both wildlife and human health. There are several ways to reduce the amount of plastic pollution, but the most effective way is to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle.

Here are some more ways to reduce plastic pollution:

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The correct matching is:

graft - d. financial kickback provided by city bosses in exchange for political favors

machine politics - b. a process by which citizens of a city used their local ward aldermen to work local politics to meet local needs within a neighborhood.

tammany hall - a. run by boss tweed in new york

instrumentalism - c. john dewey theory that says education is key to the search for the truth about ideals and institutions

Machine politics: This term refers to a style of politics where political power is maintained through the use of a political machine. Political machines are organizations that control political parties and use their power to influence government policy and elections.

Tammany Hall: Tammany Hall was a political machine that was run by Boss Tweed in New York City during the late 1800s.

Instrumentalism: Instrumentalism is a theory of knowledge that argues that the truth or falsity of an idea is determined by its usefulness in solving practical problems. The theory emphasizes the practical value of knowledge over its abstract or theoretical value.

Graft: Graft refers to the practice of using one's position of power to gain money or other benefits illegally. In the context of politics, graft often involves the exchange of financial kickbacks in exchange for political favors.

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The main reason a child is discriminated against when belonging to a certain community represents the fact that he/she is inferior to others based on sex, race, disability, ethnicity, belief, language, etc.

Furthermore, the four ways how the community turns the child discrimination are

• Depends on the locality or where the community is situated which leads to the rise of discrimination.

• Depends on the previous events that have taken place in the community or the incidents that are happening due to the community.

• Depends on the people that co-exist with the child in the community.

• Depends on the values, and morals that the child has inherited from his/her parents.

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Donald Trump argues that the new tariffs on imported steel are vital to the United States' national security because they aim to protect and support the domestic steel industry. The rationale behind this argument is that a strong and thriving domestic steel industry is essential for national defense, as it ensures a stable supply of high-quality steel for military equipment and critical infrastructure.

Additionally, Trump claims that protecting the domestic steel industry would create more jobs and bolster economic growth in the United States. By imposing tariffs on imported steel, foreign steel becomes more expensive, encouraging businesses to source their steel from domestic producers. This would potentially lead to an increase in domestic production, creating more job opportunities and supporting the US economy.

Supporters of the tariffs argue that they are necessary for ensuring the United States remains self-sufficient in steel production and maintains its national security. On the other hand, critics contend that the tariffs may lead to increased costs for consumers, retaliatory measures from other countries, and potential harm to the global economy.

Ultimately, whether one agrees with Trump's claim depends on the balance between the perceived national security benefits of protecting the domestic steel industry and the potential economic consequences of imposing tariffs.

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The accurate conclusion based on the comparison of the trends in the chart above and my knowledge of presidential appointments is that the "potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of executive branch appointment" (choice b).

Option b is the correct answer because the chart shows that the confirmation rates for different types of executive branch appointments vary significantly, with judicial appointments having the highest confirmation rate and ambassador appointments having the lowest.

This suggests that the potential for conflict with the Senate depends upon the type of appointment, and that appointments with more political implications or that require delicate diplomatic skills are more likely to face scrutiny and potential opposition.

This is consistent with my knowledge of presidential appointments, which shows that nominees for certain positions, such as ambassadors, may face greater opposition from senators due to the nature of the position and the political climate at the time of the appointment.

Overall, the chart and my knowledge of presidential appointments suggest that the potential for conflict with the Senate is not equal for all types of executive branch appointments. Thus, option B holds true.

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Delete my answer please, I was wrong

The statement that "whether we feel angry or depressed in response to a low exam grade depends on whether we attribute the poor grade to an unfair test or to our own low intelligence" best illustrates that emotions are influenced by cognitive appraisals.

Cognitive appraisal is defined as the process of interpreting an event or situation in order to determine its personal significance. How individuals interpret their environment affects their emotions, behaviors, and physiological reactions.

If the individual interprets the situation as threatening, they will experience negative emotions such as fear or anxiety. If the situation is deemed non-threatening, positive emotions such as happiness and excitement can be experienced.

Therefore, the statement that "whether we feel angry or depressed in response to a low exam grade depends on whether we attribute the poor grade to an unfair test or to our own low intelligence" best illustrates that emotions are influenced by cognitive appraisals.

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According to Clear, Cole, and Reisig, the most visible penalty imposed by the criminal sanction is incarceration, or imprisonment.

Imprisonment is a form of punishment that involves removing an individual from society and confining them to a designated location, such as a prison or jail

. It is often seen as a harsh and severe punishment, and can have significant consequences for individuals and their families. In addition to incarceration, criminal sanctions may also include fines, probation, community service, and other penalties. However, imprisonment is generally considered to be the most severe and visible penalty imposed by the criminal justice system.

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Today, almost 10% of the world’s population struggle to meet basic needs. If household wealth were divided equally on a global basis, using 2000 data, each household would have $26,754. Instead, 1%( percent) of the world’s population owns 44%(percent)  of all wealth on the entire planet.

As of 2021, the world's population is around 7.9 billion, and unfortunately, a significant portion of this population is struggling to meet their basic needs. These basic needs include access to food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. Many people in developing countries face poverty and lack of access to essential resources. This makes it difficult for them to fulfill their basic needs, leading to malnourishment, disease, and overall poor living conditions. Additionally, there are millions of people around the world who are displaced due to conflict, natural disasters, or other reasons, making it even harder for them to meet their basic needs. While efforts are being made to address these issues, there is still a long way to go to ensure that everyone in the world has access to the basic necessities of life.

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Howard Gardner, a Harvard psychologist, put forth the idea of multiple intelligences.

As the most complete and empirically supported theory of cognitive abilities in use today, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory has influenced a significant body of research and the continuing improvement of IQ (Intelligence Quotient) tests. (McGrew, 2005). This has sparked the creation of a wide range of psychological theories of intellect that can be divided into four main groups. These classifications include biochemical, cognitive, cognitive-contextual, and psychometric. The idea of fluid and crystallized intelligence was developed by Raymond B. Cattell, who is credited with its creation. However, it is unclear where this idea came from. In various publications, Cattell claimed that it was created in 1940, 1941, or 1942.

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St. Patrick's Day is celebrated annually on March 17th in honor of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

The day marks the anniversary of his death in the fifth century, around AD 461. St. Patrick is credited with spreading Christianity throughout Ireland and is also known for his use of the shamrock to explain the concept of the Holy Trinity. The holiday has become a celebration of Irish culture and heritage and is observed not only in Ireland but also in many other parts of the world, particularly in countries with large Irish populations.

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Compassionate ageism is based on the belief that all older adults deserve the opportunity to work.  (C)

This belief suggests that elderly adults are capable of making important decisions and that they should be given the opportunity to do so.

It also acknowledges that not all older adults are poor and frail, and that some might prefer to receive care at home instead of in a nursing facility.

Furthermore, it highlights the importance of respecting the autonomy of elderly adults and creating an environment where they can live with dignity and independence.(C)

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The fact that Janine is frightened by firecrackers and cars backfiring reflects her symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

PTSD is a mental health disorder that can occur after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event. Symptoms can include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, avoidance of triggers, and heightened reactions to stimuli that are reminiscent of the traumatic event.

In Janine's case, her experiences in Afghanistan have left her with an increased sensitivity to loud and sudden noises. These sounds may trigger memories or feelings related to her traumatic experiences, leading to fear and anxiety.

This is a common symptom of PTSD, and it can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Treatment for PTSD typically involves therapy, medication, or a combination of both, and can be highly effective in helping individuals like Janine to manage their symptoms and improve their overall well-being.

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The unsuccessful yet academically unparalleled sage is called a Sophist.

The Sophists were the teachers of the 5th century BC in ancient Greece who specialized in teaching skills such as rhetoric and philosophy to the affluent youth.The Sophists, in general, are regarded as unsuccessful because of their disregard for the search for truth, which led to their being classified as "philosophical relativists."

This indicates that they believe that knowledge is relative to one's social background and perspective. Academically unparalleled sage The Sophists were indeed academically unparalleled sages in Greece, with the ability to teach a wide range of skills such as rhetoric, political science, and ethics.

They were known for their ability to teach their students the skills they needed to succeed in politics and other influential careers. The Sophists were popular in ancient Greece and were well-known for their unmatched teaching skills.

Despite their failure to adhere to the search for truth, they remain a significant component of ancient Greek history, with their techniques still being utilized in modern-day education.

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The actor who is a devout Buddhist who studied with the Dalai Lama is Richard Gere. Richard Gere is an American actor and producer who is famous for his roles in a variety of films.

In addition to his career as an actor, he is a devout Buddhist who has studied with the Dalai Lama. Among the other choices of options given in the question are Johnny Depp, Sean Penn, and Tom Cruise. There are a few actors that have taken an interest in Buddhism. Richard Gere is probably the most famous of them. Which actor is a devout Buddhist who studied with the Dalai Lama.

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Answer: Check below

Explanation:

1. The most beneficial foreign policy to the United States was likely the Good Neighbor Policy, which sought to improve relations between the U.S. and Latin American countries. This policy helped to increase trade and cultural exchange, as well as reduce tensions and conflict in the region. It also helped to improve the image of the U.S. in Latin America and reduce anti-American sentiment.

2. The most problematic foreign policy for the United States was probably the Vietnam War. This policy led to a long and costly conflict that resulted in many American casualties and divided the country. It also damaged the reputation of the U.S. in the world and led to widespread protests and social unrest at home.

3. cartoon above represents Roosevelt's policy of international intervention and involvement, also known as the "Big Stick" policy. The image of the U.S. as a "World Constable" reflects the idea that the U.S. should take an active role in maintaining order and stability in the world, even if it means using force or military intervention. This policy was characterized by a willingness to use military power to protect U.S. interests and assert American influence on the global stage.