The development of methods to systematically characterize or quantify information about people, events, ideas, or interesting objects is known as measurement. The following is true of measurement.
Measurement. - the process of coming up with strategies to consistently describe or quantify information about people, events, concepts, or interesting things.
The way variables are defined and categorized is through scales of measurement. The four most widely used scales were created by psychologist Stanley Stevens: ostensible, ordinal, span, and proportion. The properties of each scale of measurement determine how the data should be analyzed.
The systematic collection, recording, and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data regarding product and service marketing-related issues are known as marketing research. The objective is to determine and evaluate the effects of changing marketing mix components on customer behavior.
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aviva is generally short with people and always seems to be in a bad mood. however, she just got a raise, and today, aviva seems rather positive for a change. what can be said about aviva's attitude?
Aviva's usual attitude can be described as "she has a high degree of negative affectivity," which means she often experiences negative emotions and tends to be short with people. However, today, due to receiving a raise, her attitude is more positive than usual.
What is affectivity?Affectivity refers to a person's general disposition or temperament. It is a measure of how an individual generally feels or how they respond emotionally to various stimuli. Negative affectivity refers to a tendency towards negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety, and depression. Positive affectivity refers to a tendency towards positive emotions, such as joy, interest, and enthusiasm.
In the case of Aviva, her behavior indicates a high degree of negative affectivity. However, her recent positive demeanor after receiving a raise shows that she is capable of experiencing positive emotions as well. It is important to note that an individual's affectivity can change over time and may be influenced by various factors such as life events, environment, and personality traits.
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when a little girl assigns tasks to her friends she is called bossy. when a little boy does it he's called a leader. this is an example of
Answer:
Gender Discrimination (sexist?)
Explanation:
I dnt know much but I would say discrimination of gender and unfairness to the genders
in the context of facial expressions of emotions, according to charles darwin, . a. facial expressions have communicative value, not adaptive value b. humans from different cultures express emotions in their faces differently c. facial expressions of nonhuman primates differ from those of humans d. facial expressions of emotion are biologically innate
In the context of facial expressions of emotions, according to Charles Darwin, the correct answer is d. facial expressions of emotion are biologically innate.
Charles Darwin believed that facial expressions of emotion were universal and biologically innate, meaning that they were not learned through cultural or social conditioning, but instead were inherited through evolution. Darwin observed similarities in facial expressions of emotion across different cultures and in non-human primates, suggesting that these expressions are part of our evolutionary heritage.
Darwin's theory was later supported by research on facial expressions of emotions, which found that people from different cultures recognize and produce similar facial expressions for basic emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, sadness, and surprise. Moreover, studies with congenitally blind individuals who have never seen facial expressions also produce similar expressions as sighted individuals, suggesting that these expressions are innate and not learned through visual experience.
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lisa mccann and david holmes assigned one-third of a group of mildly depressed female college students to a program of aerobic exercise, one-third to a treatment of relaxation exercises, and the remaining one-third (a control group) to no treatment. which group reported the greatest decrease in depression?
The aerobic exercise group reported the greatest decrease in depression as Lisa McCann and David Holmes assigned one-third of a group of mildly depressed female college students to a program of aerobic exercise, one-third to the treatment of relaxation exercises, and the remaining one-third to no treatment.
As stated in the question, a group of undergraduate females with mild depression participated in a study conducted by researchers Lisa McCann and David Holmes. The study included three groups: a control group; a group assigned to a placebo treatment, which consisted of relaxation exercises; and a group that engaged in aerobic exercise.
The study's findings showed that after the ten-week treatment, women in all three groups stated that their depression had lessened; however, the results also showed that women who engaged in aerobic exercise reported the highest reduction in depression. Exercise reduces depression and anxiety, according to McCann and Holmes' study as well as other current research that has published results that are similar to their findings.
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a common ethical problem where there is an unrealistic expectation to meet expected results and the ends justifies the means can be best described as
The ethical problem of an unrealistic expectation to meet expected results and the belief that the ends justify the means is commonly referred to as consequentialism.
This ethical theory posits that the morality of an action is determined solely by its outcome or consequence. In this way, if the outcome is deemed to be positive, the action that led to it is also considered to be ethical, regardless of whether or not the means used to achieve that outcome were ethically justifiable.
Consequentialism can create ethical problems in situations where the means used to achieve a certain end are morally wrong or unethical and can lead to a disregard for the rights and well-being of individuals. This approach can lead to actions that are short-sighted and neglect long-term consequences, ultimately damaging both individuals and society as a whole.
In essence, while consequentialism may appear to be an expedient solution to a problem, it can lead to unethical behavior and a lack of accountability. It is important to consider both the means and the ends of any action to ensure that ethical principles are upheld and long-term consequences are taken into account.
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what new kinds of identity and communities were formed and how did governments attempt to manage the often-clashing forces of tradition and reform? give specific examples from particular places and times
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, new kinds of identity and communities were formed, and governments attempted to manage the frequently conflicting forces of tradition and reform.
Here are a few examples of particular places and times:
1. India: The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was a political party that aimed to establish Indian independence from Britain. The Congress provided a platform for Indians of various backgrounds to come together and articulate their common desire for self-rule. At the same time, the Congress faced opposition from traditionalists who opposed reformist ideas such as women's rights and the abolition of the caste system.
2. China: The Boxer Rebellion, which took place in 1900, was a popular uprising against foreign influence in China. The Boxers, who were mostly peasants and members of secret societies, were motivated by a desire to preserve Chinese culture and tradition. The Qing government initially supported the Boxers, but eventually had to put down the rebellion with the help of foreign powers.
3. Latin America: During the late 19th century, many Latin American countries underwent a process of modernization that involved building infrastructure, improving education, and encouraging foreign investment. This process was often led by a small, Western-educated elite that saw themselves as modernizers.
However, many ordinary people felt left out of this process and saw it as a threat to their traditional way of life. This tension was particularly evident in the Mexican Revolution, which lasted from 1910 to 1920 and was sparked by a desire for land reform and greater social equality.
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for a negative externality, the than the costs imposed on society as a whole. group of answer choices private benefits of an action are more private costs of an action are less social benefits of an action are more social costs of an action are less
The correct option is A, For a negative externality, the private costs of an action are less than the costs imposed on society as a whole.
Private costs refer to the costs that are borne by an individual or firm when they produce or consume a good or service. These costs are specific to the individual or firm and are not borne by others. Examples of private costs include the cost of raw materials, labor, and equipment that are used in the production process.
Private costs can also be associated with the consumption of a good or service. For example, if an individual decides to buy a car, the private costs associated with the purchase would include the cost of the car, insurance, and maintenance. Private costs are important in determining the behavior of individuals and firms. If the private costs of producing or consuming a good or service are too high, individuals and firms may choose to produce or consume less or not at all.
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Complete Question:-
For a negative externality, the __________________________ than the costs imposed on society as a whole.
A. private costs of an action are less
B. social costs of an action are less
C. private benefits of an action are more
D. social benefits of an action are more
true or false: trust and the development of self and independence are central to personality development in infancy.
The given statement "trust and the development of self and independence are central to personality development in infancy" is true because Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development.
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, trust and the growth of self and independence are critical to personality development in infancy.
The main developmental task in the first stage of his theory, which occurs during infancy (birth to 18 months), is the establishment of confidence.
This entails cultivating a sense of security and trust in one's surroundings, which is aided by consistent and responsive caregiving.
Infants who receive consistent, nurturing care and have their basic requirements met are more likely to acquire a sense of trust and a positive outlook on the world.
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In France, protesters are demonstrating against ________.
A
high energy prices
B
proposed electoral reforms
C
the use of facial recognition technology
D
an increase in the retirement age
serena is known for walking the talk, or showing consistency between her words and her actions. serena has developed a reputation for
Serena's reputation for "walking the talk" suggests that she consistently demonstrates alignment between her words and actions. This consistency implies that she follows through on her commitments and has a strong sense of integrity.
Serena likely inspires trust and respect from those around her, as she demonstrates a clear sense of accountability and reliability. Additionally, her consistent behavior may also indicate that she is self-aware and intentional about her actions. Serena's reputation for being reliable and trustworthy can be an asset in personal and professional relationships, as it builds a foundation of mutual respect and allows for effective collaboration and communication.
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true or false? one noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test.
one noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. thus given statement is true.
One noninstrumental (low-tech or no-tech) technique to evaluate a child's velopharyngeal function includes the nose pinch test. In this test, the child's nose is gently pinched closed while they say certain speech sounds. This increases the pressure in the oral cavity, which can help to identify any abnormal openings between the oral and nasal cavities that may be causing speech problems. However, it is important to note that this test is not a substitute for a thorough evaluation by a speech-language pathologist or other trained healthcare professional.
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dr. murphy, a clinical neuropsychologist, is conducting a clinical interview in which the primary purpose is to assign a label from the current dsm to the patient. in other words, dr. murphy is conducting a(n)
Dr. Murphy is conducting a diagnostic interview.
A diagnostic interview is a structured interview conducted by a internal health professional to assess a case's internal health and make a opinion according to the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental diseases( DSM). During the interview,
Dr. Murphy will ask the case a series of questions to assess their symptoms, any current or once issues they may have, and gain a more detailed understanding of the case’s internal health. After the interview.
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The history of Naa Gbewa
what are the four virtues socrates describes the ideal city having in republic 4, and how does he think these will be distributed in that city?
The four virtues Socrates describes the ideal city as having in republic 4 are wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice.
Since rulers by definition govern by advising other classes and to themselves, it must be said that wisdom in the state belongs to that class. They are the best of the Guardians because they have spent their entire lives being raised and taught to take on their roles as rulers. They are also the most knowledgeable and senior citizens.
The class that has specifically been taught courage throughout the members' entire careers is the best place to look for the second virtue, courage. These are the auxiliaries, who, to use Socrates' analogy, have developed into "dyed in the wool" carriers of courage in their roles as soldiers. They embody the state's bravery in their very being.
Since temperance (discipline) seems to permeate the other qualities, it is a little more challenging to analyze. A temperate man is said to be in charge of his desires and pleasures; this is how temperance is demonstrated in a person.
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jon does what his friends are doing and throws eggs at houses on halloween, even though he knows that he should not. jon's egg throwing is most likely due to
On Halloween, Jon follows his friends' example and tosses eggs at houses despite knowing better. The most likely cause of Jon's egg-throwing is normative social influence. Option b is Correct.
Here, Halloween can declare unequivocally that exposure to violent media is an illustration of a social cultural effect on potentially aggressive behavior. In an effort to blend in, a person who is heading to work dressed in the same manner as their coworkers.
When all of their peers use drugs, college students utilize drugs to avoid being 'boring. To blend in with other travelers, someone roams the airport like a zombie and acts extremely quietly. Option b is Correct.
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Correct Question:
Jon does what his friends are doing and throws eggs at houses on Halloween, even though he knows that he should not. Jon's egg throwing is most likely due to
a. obedience
b. normative social influence
c. social contagion
d. informational social influence
e. the chameleon effect.
arjun, a psychologist, conducts an experiment to study the side effects of a drug. in this experiment, as arjun wants to ensure accurate assessment of the drug's effects, the participants and the experimenter who interacts with the participants are unaware of the nature of the drug that is being administered. arjun is conducting a question 10 options: double-blind procedure. control treatment. placebo experiment. single-blind procedure.
The correct option is double-blind procedure. In a double-blind procedure, neither the participants nor the experimenter who interacts with them is aware of which drug is being administered therefore the correct option is A.
Double-blind procedure is a research technique used to reduce bias and increase the validity of a study's results. In this method, neither the experimenter nor the subjects know who is in the control group or experimental group until the conclusion of the study.
This ensures that both groups are treated identically and that preconceived ideas do not influence how observations and results are interpreted.
Double-blind procedures can also help to protect subjects from experiencing any negative psychological effects due to their participation in an experiment.
Hence the correct option is A.
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with regard to elections and public policy debates, the elderly tend to . group of answer choices look to their adult children for guidance uniformly support the candidate or measure endorsed by aarp be divided always vote in support of their economic interests
With regard to elections and public policy debates, the elderly tend to look always vote in support of their economic interests therefore the correct option is D.
The senior tend to have varied opinions regarding choices and public policy debates. Some of them look to their adult children for guidance, while others may be divided between different campaigners or measures. still, numerous senior individualities tend to slightly support the seeker or measure championed by AARP.
also, numerous senior individualities tend to bounce in support of their own profitable interests, similar as issues related to healthcare, levies, and withdrawal. Eventually, the senior have come an decreasingly important voting bloc in recent times, and their opinions can have a significant impact on the electoral process and public policy debates.
Hence the correct option is D.
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how many chunks of information can a person's short-term memory handle at one time? group of answer choices five to nine twenty or more no more than two twelve to fifteen
The capacity of a person's short-term memory is generally believed to be around 7 (plus or minus 2) chunks of information at a time.
This implies that most people can hold between 5 and 9 pieces of information in their short-term memory at the same time.
However, factors such as the complexity and familiarity of the material, as well as individual differences in the cognitive ability, can all have an impact on this capacity.
It is the essential to distinguish short-term memory from long-term memory, which has a much larger capacity and can retain information for longer periods of time.
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what significant lesson did the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrate? multiple choice question. when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved. a state that defied the federal government could get its way. no state could defy the f
The significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.
When answering questions on the platform Brainly, one should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. One should be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.
One should not ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question. One should also use the terms present in the question in the answer. Additionally, it is important to provide a well-reasoned and supported answer.
As for the question at hand, the significant lesson that the resolution of the nullification crisis demonstrated is that when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved. Thus, the answer is: when a state defied the federal government, the problem could be resolved.
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coates cites many statistics that show what about drug laws, longer prison sentences, and the stigma of having been in prison?
Ta-Nehisi Coates cites many statistics that show about drug laws, longer prison sentences, and the stigma of having been in prison
Drug laws disproportionately impact communities of color: Despite similar rates of drug use across racial groups, Black Americans are much more likely to be arrested and incarcerated for drug offenses. This is due in part to racial profiling and biases in law enforcement.
Longer prison sentences do not reduce crime: Coates argues that longer prison sentences do not necessarily reduce crime rates and can actually have negative effects on communities. He cites evidence showing that incarceration can destabilize families and communities, making them more vulnerable to crime and violence.
The stigma of having been in prison can make it difficult to reenter society: Coates argues that the stigma of having been in prison can have long-lasting effects on individuals, making it difficult for them to find employment, housing, and other opportunities. This, in turn, can lead to a cycle of poverty and recidivism.
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________ coates cites many statistics that show what about drug laws, longer prison sentences, and the stigma of having been in prison?
how would you explain to community organizations the historical context for your victimization topic? in other words, how has society's understanding of the topic evolved over time? (cite one scholarly article)
The study of victim-offender interactions and the emphasis on reciprocal influences and role reversals led several criminologists, including Hans von Hentig, Benjamin Mendelsohn, and Henri Ellenberger, to develop the field of victimology in the 1940s and 1950s.
Victimology is a subfield of criminology that investigates the causes and characteristics of the suffering that results from an injury and the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator. Victimology specifically examines who committed the crimes—whether they were total strangers, casual acquaintances, friends, family members, or even intimates—as well as why a particular person or location was targeted. Victimization by criminals can result in financial losses, physical harm, and psychological damage.
Victimization has a severe negative impact on the victim's physical, mental, and financial well-being. parenting, close friendships, professional and social functioning, and parenting. Additionally, it may interfere with social activities and affect how well social relationships work.
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what was a hallmark of jackson's brand of popular politics? multiple choice question. an entrenchment of jeffersonian republicanism a fight for political equality for all people in the united states
Political parties become sensitive to public opinion due to a constant political opposition.
What function does the opposition serve?In politics, the opposition is made up of one or more political parties or other formally organised groups that oppose the government (or, in American English, the administration), party, or group in power in a given city, region, state, country, or other political body, primarily on ideological grounds.The main responsibility of the opposition party in the legislature is to constructively criticise the administration. restricting the ruling party's arbitrary actions. preserving individual freedom and rights.In the 1850s, in opposition to the spread of slavery into the new territories, Northern anti-slavery politicians who had previously belonged to the Democratic and Whig Parties ran for office briefly under the banner of the Opposition Party.To learn more about political opposition, refer to:
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What is Jackson's brand of popular politics? Jackson's brand of popular politics refers to the political movement led by President Andrew Jackson that emerged in the United States during the 1820s and 1830s.
It was also known as the Jacksonian democracy. It promoted the interests of the common man over those of the wealthy elite and established a new form of popular democracy in the country's hallmark of Jackson's brand of popular politics was a fight for political equality for all people in the United States. Jackson believed that the power and privileges of the wealthy elite were a threat to democracy and that political power should be distributed more evenly among the common people.
His policies were intended to increase political participation and representation for ordinary citizens, including white men who did not own property. This included the establishment of universal white male suffrage, the elimination of property requirements for voting, and the adoption of the spoils system.
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name some of the scholars who invented non-ptolemaic models and the place/institute where most of them worked together?
The non-Ptolemaic models, also known as heliocentric models, were developed by several scholars during the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries.
Some of the prominent scholars who contributed to the development of these models are:
Nicolaus Copernicus: Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who is credited with developing the first heliocentric model of the solar system. He proposed that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system, and that the planets orbited the Sun in circular orbits.
Johannes Kepler: Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who is known for his three laws of planetary motion. He used data collected by Tycho Brahe to develop his laws, which helped to confirm the heliocentric model.
Galileo Galilei: Galileo was an Italian astronomer and physicist who is known for his contributions to the development of the scientific method. He used a telescope to observe the planets and stars and provided evidence that supported the heliocentric model.
These scholars did not work together as a team in a single place or institute. However, they corresponded with each other and exchanged ideas and information through letters and other means of communication.
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in 1945, sociologists kingsley davis and wilbert moore made the claim that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. this claim is consistent with which type of theoretical analysis?
In 1945, sociologists kingsley davis and wilbert moore claimed that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. this claim is consistent with the structural-functional analysis of theoretical analysis.
The structural-functional approach is a point of view in human science that sees society as a perplexing framework whose parts cooperate to advance fortitude and solidness. It declares that our lives are directed by friendly designs, which are moderately steady examples of social ways of behaving.
Underlying Functionalism is a large-scale hypothesis that ganders at how all designs or establishments in the public eye cooperate. Instances of designs or establishments of society incorporate schooling, medical services, family, the overall set of laws, the economy, and religion.
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which collection of terms is used in the five-factor model of personality? neuroticism, introversion, anxiety level, agreeableness, and conscientiousness neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness psychopathy, extraversion, openness to intimacy, agreeableness, and conscientiousness pragmatism, extraversion, openness to experience, social engagement, and conscientiousness
The collection of terms used in the Five-Factor Model of personality is: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Therefore the correct option is option A.
A widely used framework for comprehending personality is the Five-Factor Model, also referred to as the Big Five personality characteristics.
The propensity to feel unfavorable emotions like anxiety, depression, and rage is referred to as neuroticism. The degree to which someone is outgoing, bold, and sociable is referred to as extraversion.
The degree to which people are receptive to novel concepts, encounters, and methods of thinking is referred to as their level of openness to experience.
The trait of being cooperative, sympathetic, and caring is known as agreeableness. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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north americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother's and father's side. the group composed of such people to which these individuals feel that they belong is called a(n) descent group.
The group composed of such people to which these individuals feel they belong is called: a bilateral descent group. The correct option is A.
What is a descent group?Descent groups are the people who recognize common ancestry or descent through either matrilineal or patrilineal descent. The bilateral descent group is based on the kinship ties of one person to both the mother's and father's lineages.
The Bilateral descent group is made up of people who trace their family lineage through their mother and father. In this type of group, people identify themselves as being related to both their mother's and father's sides of the family.
Because of this, bilateral descent groups are more widespread, and they are the most common type of descent group in North America.
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Complete question:
north americans assume that they are related equally to the relatives on both the mother's and father's side. the group composed of such people to which these individuals feel that they belong is called a(n) descent group.
A. bilateral
B. unilineal
C. ambilineal
D. nonlineal
two-year-old gennifer developed a specific phobia of dogs after repeatedly seeing her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull in their neighborhood. gennifer's phobia developed as a result of: latent learning. observational learning. fight-or-flight response. sociocultural influences.
Gennifer's phobia of dogs developed as a result of B. observational learning.
Observational learning, also known as social learning or modeling, is a type of learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. In this case, Gennifer repeatedly saw her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull, which led her to associate dogs with fear and develop a specific phobia of them. Observational learning is a crucial aspect of human behavior, as it allows us to acquire new knowledge and skills without directly experiencing the consequences of our actions.
This learning process involves four main components: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. First, Gennifer paid attention to her brother's reactions. Next, she retained the information about his fearful behavior. Then, she reproduced the behavior by developing a similar fear response. Finally, Gennifer's motivation to avoid the feared stimulus (dogs) reinforced the phobia.
In Gennifer's case, her older brother's reactions to dogs significantly influenced her own emotional response, leading to the development of a specific phobia. It is essential to recognize the impact of observational learning on children's development and address any potential negative consequences, such as phobias, through proper intervention and support. Therefore, the correct option is B.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
Two-year-old Gennifer developed a specific phobia of dogs after repeatedly seeing her older brother panic at the sight of a pit bull in their neighborhood. Gennifer's phobia developed as a result of:
A. latent learning.
B. observational learning.
C. fight-or-flight response.
D. sociocultural influences.
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What should the transitional tags but, however, and on the other hand be used for?
All of the above
to show the order of ideas
to introduce quotes
to contrast ideas
The transitional tags "but," "however," and "on the other hand" are used to contrast ideas. They are used to show a shift in direction or to introduce a different perspective or idea that is in opposition to the one presented before. They are not used to show the order of ideas or to introduce quotes.
What are transitional tags?Transitional tags, also known as transitional words or phrases, are words or phrases that help to connect or transition between ideas and paragraphs in a piece of writing. They are used to indicate the relationship between two ideas, whether it be to show similarity, contrast, addition, or continuation. Examples of transitional tags include "however," "therefore," "in addition," "in contrast," "moreover," "on the other hand," and "consequently." Transitional tags help to create a logical flow of ideas and make the writing easier to read and understand.
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which moral philosophy evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of the equity, fairness, and impartiality of the action, with rules serving as guidelines in the decision-making process?
Utilitarianism is the moral philosophy that evaluates the morality of an action on the basis of the equity, fairness, and impartiality of the action, with rules serving as guidelines in the decision-making process.
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on the amount of happiness or pleasure it produces for the greatest number of people affected by the action while minimizing pain or suffering.
The goal of utilitarianism is to maximize overall happiness or pleasure, also known as the "greatest happiness principle." Rules serve as guidelines for decision-making, but they are not necessarily considered inherently moral in themselves.
Utilitarianism is often associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham and his idea of the "felicific calculus," which is a method for calculating the moral worth of an action based on its consequences.
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What was the impact of WWII on Canada? (Your response should examine more than just financial costs)
Answer:
The Second World War had significant cultural, political and economic effects on Canada, including the conscription crisis in 1944 which affected unity between francophones and anglophones. The war effort strengthened the Canadian economy and furthered Canada's global position.
But, there were losses. Humanly and financially, which makes you think: What was more important, power or young men's lives?
Explanation: