Which of these solutions is the most basic?
Your answer:
[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M
[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M
[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Answers

Answer 1
Question↷

Which of these solutions is the most basic?

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Answer↷

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

Solution↷

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10-9 M

[OH-] = 4.3 x 10^-9 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [4.3 x 10^-9]pOH = 8.36pH = 14- 8.36pH = 5.64

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10-11 M

[OH-] = 2.8 x 10^-11 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [2.8 x 10^-11 ]pOH = 10.55pH = 14-10.55pH = 3.45

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10-10 M

[OH-] = 6.7 x 10^-10 MpOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [6.7 x 10^-10]pOH = 9.17pH = 14-9.17pH = 4.83

_______________________________________

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M pOH = - log [OH^1-]pOH = - log [1.0 x 10^-5 ]pOH = 5pH = 14-5pH = 9

_______________________________________

we know that , the solution with pH > 7 is termed as basic and more the pH ,more the basicity, hence ,the solution with the highest pH would be the strongest base out of these all which is

[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-5 M with pH = 9

_______________________________________

Answer 2

Note the rule

pOH=-log[OH-]

And we can find the answer through logarithm rules basic

loga^b=bloga

So

-log10^-n=n

Higher the n higher the pOH

But

pH=14-pOHLesses pOH=Higher pH i.e basic High

As we can see

Option D has least n (5)

Hence D is more basic


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