Which political philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment used his writing to promote toleration and freedom of speech?
A. Voltaire
B. John Locke
C. Thomas Jefferson

The person who was dispatched by the United States government to explore the Platte and South Platte rivers in present-day Nebraska and Colorado was William Ashley.

William Ashley was a member of the Missouri-based Rocky Mountain Fur Company, which was established in 1822. He was dispatched by the United States government to explore the Platte and South Platte rivers in present-day Nebraska and Colorado. Ashley was one of the most influential individuals in the American fur trade.

He established the annual Rocky Mountain Rendezvous in 1825, where all the fur traders from the mountains met to trade goods. Ashley was also an early Missouri political figure, serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives and as lieutenant governor of the state.

Furthermore, he was responsible for the recruitment of several of the most well-known Western explorers of the time, including Jedediah Smith and Jim Bridger.

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Diatonic harmony was developed and defined in the era of music making of the 19th century. The correct option is a. 19th.

Diatonic harmony is a term used in music theory to describe the chords that are created using only the notes of a particular scale. These chords are also known as diatonic chords, and they are the foundation of many Western music compositions.

The most commonly used diatonic chords are triads, which are three-note chords consisting of a root note, a third, and a fifth. In a major scale, the diatonic chords are typically made up of the notes of the scale, and they are usually in a particular sequence. Arrangement of the Diatonic Harmony. The diatonic chords of a major scale can be organized in the following order: major, minor, minor, major, major, minor, and diminished.

This order can be remembered using the acronym "Mm7Mm7d," which stands for major, minor, seventh, major, minor, seventh, diminished. However, it should be noted that this is just one way of organizing the diatonic chords of a major scale, and other sequences are also possible.

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Option (c), The Nazis intend to transport Jewish detainees using British warships.

The Nazi German government suggested the "Madagascar Plan," which advocated for expelling Jews from Europe and forced them to relocate on the island of Madagascar. In June 1940, just before France was toppled, Franz Rademacher, the head of the German Foreign Office's Jewish Division, put up the notion. The plan proposed giving Germany dominion over Madagascar, which at the time was a French colony, in exchange for final peace conditions.

The possibility of resettling Polish Jews in Madagascar was investigated by the Polish government in 1937, but the task team that was sent to evaluate the potential of the island discovered that only 5,000 to 7,000 households, or possibly as few as 500 families, according to some estimates, could be accommodated.

Due to the Nazis' unsuccessful attempts to encourage the emigration of Germany's Jewish population before to World War Two, the idea of sending Jews to Madagascar was revived by the Nazi leadership in 1940.

The Madagascar Plan, a Nazi German plot that called for moving European Jews to the island of Madagascar, was conceived during World War II. This was meant to occur following the invasion of Madagascar, which was then a part of France.

The plan was never put into action for two main reasons. The strategy needed Germany to be able to control Great Britain's naval forces, but this never happened. The scheme was also replaced with the "Final Solution," which called for the extermination of all Jews in Europe.

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The two railroads that eventually connected to Washington were the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O).

The B&O Railroad was the first railroad to operate in the United States and it connected Washington, D.C. with Baltimore, Maryland in 1835. The B&O extended its route to the Ohio River and eventually connected with the Transcontinental Railroad, allowing for travel from the East Coast to the West Coast.

The C&O Railway was chartered in 1868 and it eventually extended its route to reach Washington, D.C. from the west. The C&O Railway provided an important transportation link for the coal industry in West Virginia and helped to fuel the industrial growth of the region.

Together, the B&O Railroad and the C&O Railway provided important transportation links to and from the nation's capital, connecting it with other major cities and facilitating economic growth and development in the region.

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The origins of Reconstruction began after the American Civil War (1861-1865). It was a period of rebuilding the country, focusing on improving the rights of African Americans, and restoring the former Confederate states to the Union.

Reconstruction was marked by several challenges, including a lack of consensus in Congress about the best path forward for African Americans, opposition from former Confederate states, and financial difficulties.

Despite these obstacles, Reconstruction brought about some major achievements, such as granting African Americans citizenship and the passage of the 14th Amendment.

Unfortunately, Reconstruction also saw the enactment of segregation laws in the South, and ultimately, the end of Reconstruction was caused by the Supreme Court’s decision in the 1883 Civil Rights Cases, which nullified the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

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The given statement "In a blow to Mexican-Americans and many other agricultural laborers, the Wagner and Social Security Acts did not apply to them is false because the Wagner and Social Security Acts did not apply to Mexican-Americans and many other agricultural laborers.

The Wagner Act of 1935 and the Social Security Act of 1935 provided labor and social security protections to all employees in the US, including Mexican Americans and agricultural laborers.

Wagner Act of 1935The Wagner Act of 1935, also known as the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), established the right of workers to organize and bargain collectively.

Social Security Act of 1935The Social Security Act of 1935 established a social security program in the United States. The program provided for retirement benefits, unemployment benefits, disability benefits, and survivor benefits.

The Social Security Act was expanded in the years following its passage to cover more groups of people, including agricultural laborers.

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Answer:

First Sino-Japanese War

Explanation:

First Sino-Japanese War, conflict between Japan and China in 1894–95 that marked the emergence of Japan as a major world power and demonstrated the weakness of the Chinese empire. The war grew out of conflict between the two countries for supremacy in Korea.

The border states loyalty to the union that was critical to keeping Washington, D.C. from being surrounded by the confederacy was West Virginia and Maryland, the correct option is (d).

During the American Civil War, the Confederacy sought to surround and isolate Washington, D.C., which was the capital of the Union. The border state loyalty of West Virginia and Maryland was critical in preventing this from happening. In the case of West Virginia, it was formed during the Civil War when a portion of Virginia split off from the Confederacy to stay with the Union. Maryland’s strategic location between Washington, D.C., and the Confederacy made it a key state in the Union's efforts to maintain control over the capital, the correct option is (d).

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The complete question is:

Which border state's loyalty to the union was critical to keeping Washington, d.c. from being surrounded by the confederacy? responses

a. Delaware

b. Delaware and Kentucky

c. Kentucky west and Virginia

d. West Virginia and Maryland

Answer: Jefferson Davis

Explanation:

He was the president of the confederacy

Answer:

establishing communist governments

Explanation:

Answer: The answer is not a, c, or d. The correct answer is:

The powerful impact of nationalism in 19th-century Europe was the unification of Germany and Italy.

Explanation:

The powerful impact of nationalism in 19th-century Europe was the unification of Germany and Italy. Nationalism led to the development of a sense of shared identity and pride among people within specific geographic regions, and this led to the desire for political unification. In the case of Germany, nationalism helped to bring together various independent states and territories into a single nation-state under the leadership of Prussia. Similarly, nationalism was a significant factor in the unification of Italy. The sense of shared identity and pride fueled the efforts of Italian nationalists to bring together various regions and states into a single country. Nationalism, therefore, played a critical role in the shaping of European history in the 19th century.

Section 1 of the Declaration of Rights refers to the concept of a "Social Compact," which is a social contract theory that suggests that individuals form a society and government by entering into a voluntary agreement among themselves. The concept of the social compact refers to the idea that individuals give up some of their rights in exchange for protection and security from the government.

The social compact provides a substructure for setting up and enforcing laws that benefit society as a whole and creates a sense of civic duty and responsibility among citizens, who are expected to participate in the political process and hold their elected officials accountable.  

The principle of the Social Compact, just like the Declaration of Independence, recognizes that governments are started by the people and derive their powers from the people's consent.

Therefore. the concept of the social compact is a vital one as it establishes the foundation for a functional society and government based on mutual agreement and cooperation among citizens.

The answer is a. promote policies of peace and unity.

European Immigration: 1880-1920

Beginning in the 1890s, the majority of arrivals were from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe. In that decade alone, some 600,000 Italians migrated to America, and by 1920 more than 4 million had entered the United States

hoped this helped : )

The French and Indian War and the Proclamation of 1763 were both significant events because of the financial Burden, Restrictions on Western Expansion, etc. that paved the way for the revolution.

Financial Burden: The French and Indian War was expensive for the British, who had to pay for the war effort and maintain troops in the American colonies. In order to offset the cost of the war, the British government began imposing new taxes and regulations on the colonies, which were seen as an unfair burden.

Restrictions on Western Expansion: The Proclamation of 1763 was issued by the British government in an effort to limit conflict between Native Americans and settlers in the western lands. The proclamation restricted colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, which was seen as a significant limitation on their ability to expand and grow.

Resentment towards Britain: These events generated resentment towards Britain, as colonists felt that they were being unfairly burdened and restricted. This led to increased tension and hostility towards the British government, which ultimately helped to fuel the revolution.

The emergence of Revolutionary Leaders: The French and Indian War and the Proclamation of 1763 also provided opportunities for colonial leaders to emerge and demonstrate their skills and abilities. Figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Samuel Adams gained experience and recognition during this time, which helped to lay the groundwork for their later leadership in the revolution.

Overall, the French and Indian War and the Proclamation of 1763 contributed to the growing sense of tension and dissatisfaction in the American colonies, which ultimately led to the revolution.

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By 1799, after ten years of revolution, the French people’s attitude towards the government was one of uncertainty and suspicion, as the country was left destabilized by a series of failed regimes and they feared the potential consequences of Napoleon’s rule.

The French Revolution had started in 1789 with great hopes for a better society and government for the French people. However, by 1799, the revolution had failed to live up to its promises, and the country had seen much bloodshed and destruction. There had been a lot of confusion, and as a result, many of the French people did not know who to trust, and this led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Napoleon was a young general who had risen through the ranks of the army, and his charisma and military success helped to give the French people a sense of hope that their country could be restored.

Napoleon was able to capitalize on this uncertainty and suspicion, and he was able to seize power in 1799. He was able to restore stability to France and establish a strong central government, which was something that the French people desperately needed.

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Valhalla is made up of the bones of conquered warriors. It is a place of strength, honor, and glory, where the bravest warriors go after their death. The Einherjar who reach this paradise will feast, drink mead with Odin, and hone their skills for the final battle.

Valhalla is a term from Norse mythology that refers to a warrior's paradise where the bravest and mightiest warriors would go after their death. According to the mythology, the Viking warriors who die in battle are carried to Valhalla by the Valkyries, where they are welcomed with a feast.

The warriors who reach this afterlife paradise are known as Einherjar. The Einherjar are not mere spirits but actual physical beings who will fight for Odin in the final battle against the giants. The Great Hall of Valhalla was the center of the afterlife, where Odin presides over the warriors with his Valkyries.

According to the mythology, Valhalla is made up of the bones of conquered warriors, and its walls are lined with shields. These shields were used by the Einherjar in their mock battles.

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The Chinese government exerts control over daily life in china. For example, it strictly controls access to the internet, leading some to call these restrictions "the great firewall of china."

The correct answer is internet.

The Great Firewall of China is a sophisticated system of censorship and surveillance that restricts access to certain websites, services, and online content deemed inappropriate or politically sensitive by the Chinese government. This includes social media platforms, search engines, news websites, and other online resources widely available in other parts of the world.

The Chinese government uses technical and legal measures to enforce the Great Firewall, including blocking IP addresses, filtering content, and requiring internet service providers to monitor and report user activity.

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Answer:the internet

Explanation:trust

In the 18th-century colonies, more opportunities were available for European settlers, merchants, and skilled laborers but opportunities remained limited for enslaved Africans, indigenous people, and women.

1. European settlers, especially those from England, benefited from land grants and opportunities for social mobility in the colonies. They could acquire land, start farms, and participate in trade.

2. Merchants experienced growth in opportunities as the colonies expanded trade with Europe and other parts of the world. This allowed them to accumulate wealth and improve their social status.

3. Skilled laborers, such as artisans and craftsmen, could find work in growing urban centers and increase their social standing through their trade.

On the other hand:

1. Enslaved Africans were brought to the colonies against their will and subjected to a lifetime of forced labor. They had limited rights and opportunities, and their social status was defined by their status as property.

2. Indigenous people faced displacement, violence, and disease due to European colonization. Many of their traditional ways of life were disrupted, and they were often marginalized in the new social structure.

3. Women, regardless of their social class, had limited opportunities for education, employment, and political involvement. They were often confined to domestic roles, with their social status largely determined by their husbands or fathers.

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Answer:the answer is united states i just looked it up tbh

The growth of activism by religious conservatives in the second half of the twentieth century occurred most directly in response to the social changes brought about by the cultural and social revolutions of the 1960s.

Activism is defined as the use of campaigning to bring about political or social change. It encompasses a wide range of activities such as marching, petitions, sit-ins, strikes, and boycotts. Activists usually have a political or social agenda that they want to achieve.

Religious conservatives are people who hold conservative political views based on religious beliefs. They tend to be traditionalists who believe in conservative values such as family, religion, and patriotism. They tend to be opposed to social change, particularly changes in morals and values that they view as being harmful to society.

The 1960s was a decade of immense social change in the United States. It was a period of cultural and social revolution that saw a rejection of traditional values and the emergence of new cultural norms.

Some of the changes that occurred in the 1960s include the following:

These changes challenged the traditional values of many Americans and created a sense of moral panic. Many people felt that these changes were undermining the fabric of American society and threatened to lead to the collapse of traditional values.

This led to the growth of activism by religious conservatives in the second half of the twentieth century, as they sought to protect traditional values and resist social change.

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Answer: painting, drawing, sketching

Explanation:

President Carter's most serious foreign policy problem was the Iranian hostage crisis.

In November 1979, a group of Iranian students seized the US embassy in Tehran and held 52 American diplomats and citizens hostage for 444 days. The incident became a major political embarrassment for the Carter administration, who struggled to negotiate the hostages’ release.

Despite Carter’s aggressive diplomatic efforts, including an aborted rescue mission and an economic embargo against Iran, the hostages were not released until January 1981, shortly after Ronald Reagan was sworn in as President. The hostage crisis damaged Carter’s credibility and weakened his reelection prospects, and it continues to be remembered as one of the most embarrassing moments in US diplomatic history.

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The progressive reformers attempted to better the lives of words such as those in the photograph above by addressing the social and economic issues of their day. What are Progressive reformers?

The Progressive Era was a period of significant social and political reform in the United States, lasting from the 1890s to the 1920s.

During this time, progressive reformers sought to address a variety of social, political, and economic issues, including poverty, corruption, and inequality.

Progressive reformers attempted to improve the lives of individuals living in poverty by advocating for social welfare policies and expanding access to education, healthcare, and other basic necessities.

They also sought to address the issue of political corruption by pushing for greater transparency and accountability in government,

as well as advocating for campaign finance reform and the regulation of business practices.

Additionally, progressive reformers fought for the rights of workers, women, and minorities, advocating for labor protections, women's suffrage, and civil rights laws.

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In classical Athens, the development of a vote-based system was joined by the synchronous development of subjugation for a massive scale.

Athenian majority rules government was an arrangement of government where all male residents could join in and take part in the get-together which represented the city-state. This was a majority rule type of government where individuals or 'demos' had genuine political power. Athens, in this way, had an immediate vote-based system.

The first U.S. casting a ballot framework had a few similitudes with that of Athens. In Athens, each resident could express his genuine thoughts and vote at an enormous gathering that met to make regulations.

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The  contribution did Lulu Belle Madison White make to the lives of Texans is She pursued court cases that ended the all-white primary.

She was a civil rights activist who fought for voting rights for African Americans and challenged the discriminatory practices of the Democratic Party in Texas. In 1927, she filed a lawsuit against the Democratic Party challenging its all-white primary, which effectively excluded African Americans from participating in the state's political process. Her case, Nixon v. Condon, ultimately led to the United States Supreme Court ruling the all-white primary unconstitutional in 1944.

Therefore,  This landmark decision paved the way for African American participation in the political process in Texas and throughout the South. While she may have also contributed to other causes, her role in ending the all-white primary was particularly significant.

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Answer: D. through inheritance.

President Taft's foreign policy was dubbed "dollar diplomacy," which emphasized the use of economic and financial means to promote US interests abroad, particularly in Latin America and Asia. B is the correct answer.

The term "dollar diplomacy" referred to the idea that the US government could use its economic power to advance its foreign policy objectives. Under Taft's policy, American banks and corporations were encouraged to invest in foreign countries, especially those in Latin America and Asia, to promote economic development and stability.

The policy aimed to strengthen American influence in these regions and to counter the growing influence of European powers. However, it also faced criticism for being too focused on business interests and for sometimes leading to US intervention in foreign affairs.

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Answer: Answer is below <3

Explanation:

1. Joseph Stalin was a dictator of the Soviets and Benito Mussolini was a dictator of Italy prior to WW2.

2. Stalinism had an ideology that existed independently of Stalin, but for Nazism, "Hitler was ideological orthodoxy", and Nazi ideals were by definition whatever Hitler said they were.

3. In Stalinism, the bureaucratic apparatus was the foundation of the system, while in Nazism, the person of the leader was the foundation.

4. Notable examples of totalitarian states include Italy under Benito Mussolini, the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler

5. Stalin was part of the communist party, but Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party.

The Great Serpent Mound differs from most Hopewell mounds in its spiral shape and raised embankments. Therefore the correct option is option D.

The Great Serpent Mound is an ancient earthwork in the shape of a serpent, located in Adams County, Ohio, USA. It is the most extensive serpent earthwork in the world, and it is still regarded as a sacred site by many Native Americans. The Great Serpent Mound is a mound that was built by the Hopewell people.

Hopewell culture, named after its first find site, is a Middle Woodland Period archaeological culture in eastern North America that is characterized by the construction of substantial burial mounds and various kinds of artistic expression.

The Great Serpent Mound is different from most other Hopewell mounds in that it is in the form of a serpent and has raised embankments. The spiral shape of the Great Serpent Mound is also unique.

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The following question may be like this:

The great serpent mound differs from most Hopewell mounds in its group of answer choices

absence of burial sites.

alignment with the sun at the equinoxes.

mysterious abandonment.

spiral shape and raised embankments.