Obsessive compulsive disorder's ritualistic compulsions can be explained by the operant training continuous reward principle.
OCD is a personality condition characterized by extreme organization, perfectionism, attention to detail, and many other traits.
The routine helps to calm the nerves. When the client is denied the opportunity to finish the ritual, the client goes through a variety of emotions, including anxiety, irritation, and rage.
Thus, ritualistic behaviour helps a customer with obsessive compulsive personality disorder by lessening worry and guilt.
Operant conditioning, also referred to as instrumental conditioning, is a form of learning that modifies behaviour through rewards and penalties.
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amanda really wants to go to her favorite tapas place for dinner and is making arguments for why it is the best option, as well as why it's really important for her to get to decide where to go to dinner this time. erika is hungry and wants dinner, and while either tapas or curry sound good, she doesn't feel strongly about what she eats. which conflict style would be the best one for erika to choose in this situation?
The conflict style that would be the best one for Erika to choose in this situation is collaboration.
Collaboration is speaking your worries and opinions, carefully listening to the other person's concerns and perspectives, and then working together to create a solution that will benefit both parties. Collaboration is a method of conflict resolution when both sides cooperate to resolve the problem in a way that benefits both parties. In a collaborative setting, all sides acknowledge the significance of the connection and the problems at hand and work together to find and weigh potential solutions.
Erika can tell Amanda that she is open to any choice in this situation but would also like to take other aspects like location, cost, and availability into account. Instead of simply giving in or avoiding the argument entirely, Erika can work with Amanda to find a solution that satisfies both their needs and preferences.
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unlike the traditional psychoanalysts, humanistic therapists tend to be question 5 options: a) more directive and take more of a position of authority during the therapy. b) more optimistic and assume that is it possible for people to use their potentials to have a happy life. c) more action-oriented rather than insight-oriented. d) characterized by all of these statements.
Unlike the traditional psychoanalysts, humanistic therapists tend to be more optimistic and assume that is it possible for people to use their potentials to have a happy life. The correct option is b.
Since stress and anxiety can have a long-term negative impact on one's physical health and wellbeing, it is crucial that people are aware of their mental health in order to ask for help, go to therapy, and actively manage it.
Humanistic approaches to treatment are more upbeat and optimistic, for example, setting goals that promote happiness as opposed to goals that lessen mental symptoms. The humanistic therapist focuses on assisting clients in releasing themselves from limiting beliefs and viewpoints so they can lead more fulfilling lives. Instead of treating illnesses or treating disorders, the therapist places more of an emphasis on growth and self-actualization. The correct option is b.
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erica has taken up distance running. she tells her friends and family she enjoys it and likes the feeling of being in shape, but her real motive is to lose weight. erica trains aggressively and loses weight but also finds that her menstrual cycles have stopped. this condition is known as:
Erica trains aggressively and loses weight but also finds that her menstrual cycles have stopped. This condition is known as amenorrhea.
Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods in women who should be experiencing them. It is generally divided into two categories: primary amenorrhea, which is the absence of menstruation by the age of 16, and secondary amenorrhea, which is the cessation of menstruation for three or more consecutive months in women who previously had regular periods. In Erica's case, her aggressive training and weight loss likely caused her body to undergo significant stress, which can disrupt the hormonal balance required for regular menstruation.
The intense physical activity and decreased body fat can lead to decreased levels of estrogen, a hormone crucial for the menstrual cycle. This is especially common in distance runners and other athletes who engage in strenuous, long-duration exercises. It is important for Erica to consult with a healthcare professional to address this issue and ensure her overall health is not compromised. In some cases, amenorrhea can be a sign of more serious health concerns, such as thyroid disorders or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, in many cases of exercise-induced amenorrhea, adjustments to training intensity, proper nutrition, and stress management can help restore regular menstrual cycles.
In conclusion, the condition Erica is experiencing due to her aggressive distance running and weight loss is called exercise-induced amenorrhea. This occurs when the body experiences stress and hormonal imbalances due to intense physical activity, resulting in the cessation of menstruation. It is essential for Erica to seek professional advice and make necessary adjustments to her training and lifestyle to ensure her overall health and well-being.
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to be effective, cooperative group activities must be structured to include both group goals and individual accountability. what is the most pressing concern if a teacher establishes a group goal but fails to plan for individual accountability?
If a teacher establishes a group goal but fails to plan for individual accountability, there is a risk that some members may not contribute equally or may free ride on the efforts of others.
If a teacher establishes a group goal but fails to plan for individual accountability, the most pressing concern is the possibility of social loafing, where some group members may not put in the necessary effort since their individual contributions are not being tracked or evaluated.
This can lead to a reduction in the quality of the group's output and can also create feelings of resentment and unfairness among group members who are contributing more than others.
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the two major roles of members of congress are: group of answer choices constituency service and budget approval
The two major roles of members of Congress are closely tied to their responsibilities as representatives of their constituents and overseers of the federal government's budget.
Regarding the student's question, the two major roles of members of Congress are:
- Constituency service
- Budget approval
The two major roles of members of Congress are constituency service and budget approval. Members of Congress are elected officials who represent their constituents and are responsible for making laws and overseeing the government's budget.
Constituency service involves helping individual constituents with specific problems or concerns, such as securing government benefits or resolving disputes with federal agencies. Members of Congress often have staff members who handle these requests and work to ensure that their constituents receive timely and effective assistance.
Budget approval involves reviewing and approving the federal budget, which includes funding for government programs and services. Members of Congress have the power to shape the budget by proposing and voting on amendments and by holding hearings to investigate the government's spending priorities.
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for which group is the correlation between self-efficacy and performance of basic tasks the highest?
For problem tasks group is the correlation between self-efficacy and performance of basic tasks the highest .
Because they have confidence in their abilities, they are also enthusiastic about their education and the material to be covered. It can be concluded that extremely self-efficacious students experience more pleasant feelings while studying and learning, which could enhance their academic success.
Self-efficacy is the belief that an individual can carry out the behaviours necessary to produce specific achievement attainments. (Bandura, 1977, 1986, 1997). Self-efficacy is the conviction that one can exert control over their own motivations, behaviors, and environment.
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marta, a hospitalized patient with schizophrenia, shows an unusual form of catatonia. if someone moves one of her arms or legs into a different position, it just stays that way. marta's bizarre behavior is called
Marta's bizarre behavior is called waxy flexibility".
Waxy flexibility is a characteristic of catatonic schizophrenia where a person's limbs will remain in whatever position they are placed, as if they were made of wax. This symptom can last for hours or even days, and the person may not respond to commands or stimuli during this time.
It is not fully understood what causes waxy flexibility, but it is believed to be related to abnormalities in the brain's neurotransmitter systems. Treatment for waxy flexibility typically involves addressing the underlying schizophrenia with medication and therapy.
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lashelle is 84 years old, and each day before she drives out she carefully plans her chores so that she can get them done efficiently. her planning is an example of:.
Lashelle's planning is an example of instrumental activity of daily living (IADLs) as she is 84 years old, and each day before she drives out she carefully plans her chores so that she can get them done efficiently.
Instrumental daily living (IADL) activities are those that enable a person to live independently in a community. The capacity to conduct IADLs can greatly enhance the quality of life even though it is not required for functional living. Cooking, cleaning, driving, doing laundry, and managing finances are some of the basic IADLs. IADLs are frequently evaluated by occupational therapists in the context of rehabilitation to gauge a person's level of dependency and cognitive ability. IADLs (instrumental activities of daily living) are tasks you perform to take care of your family, your house, and yourself.
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What was life like for the Spanish and American Indians who lived in California and New Mexico?
Answer:
good great because they are big balling with money and i know it and everyone else knows it
Explanation:
Mexicans like me are hard working and save money
research shows that people perceive women less favorably than men as potential occupants of leadership positions. further, when women engage in leadership behavior, the behavior is evaluated less favorably than the same behavior enacted by a man. these findings support which theory?
When women engage in leadership behavior, the behavior is evaluated less favorably than the same behavior enacted by a man. These findings support the Gender Bias in Leadership Theory.
This theory suggests that societal expectations, stereotypes, and biases about gender roles influence how people perceive and evaluate men and women in leadership positions. The theory posits that people often view men as more competent, assertive, and suitable for leadership roles, while women are perceived as nurturing, compassionate, and less capable of handling leadership responsibilities.
The Gender Bias in Leadership Theory is grounded in the concept of gender role expectations. According to this concept, society has specific beliefs about how men and women should behave, based on their sex. These expectations extend to the workplace, where people might expect men to be more competent leaders due to their perceived assertiveness and decision-making skills. On the other hand, women might be expected to focus on interpersonal relationships and display empathetic behavior, making them seem less suitable for leadership roles.
This theory is important because it highlights the challenges that women face in obtaining and maintaining leadership positions. By understanding the underlying biases and stereotypes, organizations and individuals can work towards reducing gender disparities in leadership and creating a more inclusive environment for all employees.
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which component of sternberg's triangular theory of love relationships allows for the possibility of creating dr. fredrickson's concept of positivity resonance?
The intimacy component of Sternberg's triangular theory of love relationships allows for the possibility of creating Dr. Fredrickson's concept of positivity resonance.
According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, the component that allows for the possibility of creating Dr. Fredrickson's concept of positivity resonance is intimacy.
Intimacy refers to the emotional closeness, warmth, and bonding that people in a loving relationship experience. When two individuals experience positivity resonance, they feel a sense of closeness and connection that is similar to intimacy.
This emotional connection is essential for the development of a positive, healthy relationship, and is a key element of both Sternberg's theory and Dr. Fredrickson's concept.
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the radio will talk to aircraft am radios that pilots use to talk to the air traffic control system?
The statement '' The radio will communicate with pilots' aeroplanes AM radios used to communicate with the air traffic control system'' is false because the connection between the pilot and the controller can be powerful or it can be severed suddenly .
We communicate with ATC via very high frequency (VHF) radio calls, which make up the majority of aviation interactions. To put it simply, the receiving station detects a signal that was sent by the transmitting station and travelled in a straight path. In the ATC system, radio contacts are a crucial link..
The pilots on board an aircraft will communicate with controllers in the airport's control center while it is at the airport. The aircraft will be cared for by air traffic controllers while it is on the ground, and they will also grant it permission to take off.
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The correct question is :
The radio will talk to aircraft am radios that pilots use to talk to the air traffic control system? (T/F)
choose four key things that the gospels mention. group of answer choices the superiority of jesus over the ot sacrificial system and priesthood is discussed. numerous miracles performed by jesus paul goes on three missionary journeys. the new testament church begins. jesus lived a sinless life. the birth of jesus the resurrection of jesus from the dead
The four key things that the gospels mention are:
The birth of JesusJesus performing numerous miraclesJesus living a sinless lifeThe resurrection of Jesus from the deadThe four key things that the Gospels mention are:
Jesus lived a sinless life: All four Gospels emphasize that Jesus lived a perfectly sinless life, which is a key tenet of Christian theology.
The birth of Jesus: The Gospels contain detailed accounts of the miraculous birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, including the visitation of the shepherds and the wise men.
The miracles performed by Jesus: The Gospels record numerous miracles performed by Jesus, including healings, exorcisms, and the feeding of thousands of people with just a few loaves and fish.
The resurrection of Jesus from the dead: The Gospels all emphasize the resurrection of Jesus from the dead as a central event in Christian belief.
Overall, these four key things are central to the Christian faith and provide a foundation for the beliefs and practices of the Church.
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to help thor overcome his fear of giving public speeches, his therapist instructs him to relax and then to imagine speaking to a small audience. the therapist is using
A therapeutic technique called "imaginal exposure," which is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
This technique involves the patient using their imagination to visualize a situation that they fear or avoid, in a controlled and safe environment, with the goal of reducing their anxiety or fear over time. In this case, Thor is instructed to imagine speaking to a small audience, which allows him to confront and desensitize himself to the fear of public speaking.
Through this process, Thor can learn to relax and manage his anxiety, as well as develop more positive beliefs about his ability to speak in public. With repeated practice, Thor can gradually increase the size of the imagined audience, and eventually, be able to give public speeches in real life with more confidence and ease.
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prolonged engagement refers to the researcher investing sufficient time in collecting data to have an in-depth understanding of the culture, language, or views of the people or group under study. group of answer choices true false
The given statement "Prolonged engagement refers to the researcher investing sufficient time in collecting data to have an in-depth understanding of the culture, language, or views of the people or group under study" is True because it allows researchers to gain a more comprehensive and accurate insight into the phenomena they are investigating.
By spending an extended period with the subjects of the study, researchers can observe and participate in their daily lives, which helps to build trust and rapport. This close relationship enables researchers to access information that might not be readily available through other research methods, such as interviews or surveys. Additionally, prolonged engagement helps to overcome the issue of "reactivity," which occurs when the presence of a researcher influences the behavior of the participants.
By being present for an extended period, researchers become an accepted part of the group or community, allowing them to observe natural behavior patterns. Moreover, prolonged engagement allows researchers to better understand the nuances of the culture, language, and views of the people under study. This understanding is vital for interpreting data accurately and ensuring that the research findings are valid and reliable.
In summary, prolonged engagement is a critical aspect of qualitative research that enables researchers to immerse themselves in the environment of the participants and gain a deep understanding of the phenomena under study. By investing sufficient time in data collection, researchers can ensure that their findings are accurate, reliable, and grounded in the lived experiences of the people they are studying.
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john is at a toy store and sees a construction set. he asks his dad if he can have it for his birthday. his dad asks him if he thinks he would be able to use it. john reminds his dad that he is good at building with blocks. what does this example demonstrate? john's dad is undermining his initiative. john needs to prove himself worthy to his father. john has a positive self-concept. john has a sense of shame and doubt.
The example demonstrates that John has a positive self-concept because he believes in his ability to use the construction set based on his past experience with building blocks.
This means that John has a good perception of his own abilities, which allows him to approach the situation with confidence and assertiveness.
Additionally, John's dad is engaging him in a conversation about his interests and abilities rather than dismissing his request, which encourages John to develop and express his sense of self.
A positive self-concept is important for children's development because it helps them build resilience, cope with challenges, and pursue their goals.
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after age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. within erikson's psychosocial model of development, what is the primary developmental task of this stage?
We are in the developmental stage known as late adulthood from the middle of our 60s until our last days. At this point, Erikson must choose between integrity and despair.
The majority of people attempt to evaluate their lives and find meaning in life and their contributions after the age of 65.
He said that when people are in their late twenties, they look back on their lives and either feel like they succeeded or failed.
Havighurst's model of developmental tasks includes six life stages: adolescence occurs between the ages of 13 and 18, early adulthood occurs between the ages of 19 and 30, middle adulthood occurs between the ages of 30 and 60, and later maturity occurs after the age of 60.
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cameron is starting college next month, and he is most worried about making friends with his new roommate. which need is cameron concerned about?
Cameron will begin college in a month, and he is most concerned with his need for love and belonging, as well as establishing friends with his new flatmate.
Abraham Maslow created a pyramid-shaped human hierarchy of needs to illustrate how humans progress from one level of requirements to another. Safety needs must be satisfied before physiological needs, followed by the need for love and belonging, esteem, and lastly self-actualization.
Maslow's hierarchy of requirements lists love, acceptance, and belonging as social needs. Human conduct is driven by the need for emotional connections at this level. The following are some examples of what satisfies this need: Friendships.
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PLS HELP!! WORTH 100 PTS!
The Chinese Communist Party holds power in China’s government. To be a candidate for a government position, you must be a member of the Chinese Communist Party. All members of the Chinese Communist Party are expected to follow the directives of the party leaders.
Complete the cause and effect diagram to explain how this affects citizens in China.
(Not all answer choices will be used.)
Choices:
Citizens cannot impact or changer their government.
Citizens have no alternatives to the Chinese Communist Party.
Citizens have many alternatives to the Chinese Communist Party.
Citizens can impact or changer their government
Answer:
Explanation:
Citizens have no alternatives to the Chinese Communist Party.
Citizens cannot impact or changer their government.
Answer:
Citizens cannot impact or change their government. BUT:Citizens have no alternatives to the Chinese Communist Party. AS A RESULT:Citizens cannot impact or changer their government.Explanation:dr. zakaria, a young faculty member at xyz university, is interested in how personal characteristics such as hopefulness, trustworthiness, and kindness affect self-perceived happiness. dr. zakaria is most likely a
Dr. Zakaria is most likely a social psychologist.
Dr. Zakaria's research interest in the relationship between personal characteristics and happiness suggests that they are likely a social psychologist. Social psychologists study how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the social environment and the people around them.
Happiness is a subjective experience that can be influenced by many factors, including social interactions and personal characteristics. Therefore, social psychologists are well-suited to investigate the relationship between personal characteristics and happiness.
Additionally, studying happiness and its determinants can inform interventions aimed at promoting well-being and improving mental health, which is an important goal of social psychology research.
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how has access to citizenship been linked to race in u.s. policy? make sure to note the role played by different branches of government, particularly congress and the supreme court, in shaping access to citizenship.
Access to citizenship in the United States has been historically linked to race through government policies and judicial decisions.
Congress has played a major role in shaping access to citizenship by passing laws that have excluded or granted citizenship to certain groups based on race, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which barred Chinese immigrants from obtaining citizenship for over sixty years. Additionally, the Supreme Court has issued rulings that have further codified racial restrictions on citizenship, such as the Dred Scott decision of 1857, which denied citizenship to African Americans. Despite legal reforms such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which granted citizenship to Native Americans and other previously excluded groups, access to citizenship continues to be tied to racial identity, with ongoing debates about immigration policy and the treatment of undocumented individuals.
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which of the following is an example of a personality cult? a. a regime based around distributing economic resources to supporters b. a regime based around holy or sacred religious texts c. a regime based around the importance of a specific individual as the embodiment of the nation d. a regime based around rational decision making by a bureaucracy or by military leadership
Option A is an example of personality cult. A regime based around distributing economic resources to supporters.
A cult of personality cultivates a heroic perception of a leader through a variety of strategies, such as propaganda, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized protests and rallies. Worshipful behavior is frequently encouraged through unthinking flattery and admiration. A charismatic leader who offers acceptance, security, and acceptance to their followers is referred to as a cult leader. In order to brainwash their followers and gain financial or political advantages, cult leaders need to be energetic, captivating, and convincing.
The personality cult of Benito Mussolini served as a common denominator for various political parties and socioeconomic classes inside the fascist party as well as the larger Italian society, which in many ways served as the unifying force of the fascist state.
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in the united states, a 40-year-old man who lives with his parents and spends most of his time playing video games and pursuing women is generally not seen as enacting his culturally conventional identity. a. gender b. age c. class d. ethnic
The answer is (c) class. The scenario describes a 40-year-old man who lives with his parents and spends most of his time playing video games and pursuing women, which suggests that he is not employed or otherwise engaged in conventional work or social activities.
This type of behavior is often associated with a lower social class in the United States, and it is not consistent with the cultural norms and expectations associated with higher social classes. Therefore, his behavior is not seen as enacting his culturally conventional identity with respect to social class.
It is important to note that cultural norms and expectations associated with gender, age, and ethnicity can also vary across different social classes, but the scenario specifically mentions the man's living situation and lack of engagement in conventional activities, which are more closely related to social class.
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17-year-old charlie was arrested for stealing money from a convenience store. when the police questioned him, he claimed that he had done nothing really wrong because the store had insurance, so no one was hurt. which technique of neutralization is charlie using?
Charlie is using the technique of neutralization known as "Denial of injury".
This strategy involves the offender downplaying or denying that any harm was caused by their actions. In this instance, Charlie is attempting to justify his actions by claiming that no one was injured because the store was insured.
Denial of injury refers to the act of denying or refusing to accept that one has been harmed or injured, either physically or emotionally.
He is downplaying the damage caused by his theft and rationalizing his actions by claiming there were no negative repercussions.
Offenders frequently use this strategy to reduce their feelings of guilt and justify their behaviour.
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what was the primary reason given by president george w. bush when he disclosed the existence of extraordinary renditions to the press?
The primary reason given by President George W. Bush when he disclosed the existence of extraordinary renditions to the press that He understood that renditions were in violation of international law and wanted to protect the CIA agents from being tried as war criminals.
A euphemism for state-sponsored forcible abduction in another country and transfer to a third one is "extraordinary rendition." The phrase typically alludes to a US-led initiative from the War on Terror that aimed to get around the host nation's restrictions on interrogation, detention, extradition, and/or torture. A type of extraterritorial abduction is extraordinary rendition, though not all of these abductions involve transfer to a foreign nation.
As part of a comprehensive interrogation program that included torture, the George W. Bush administration kidnapped hundreds of "illegal combatants" for American detention and transported detainees to American-controlled locations.
George W. Bush wanted to shield the CIA agents from being tried as war criminals despite knowing that renditions were against international law.
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true or false? according to some experts, the body's response to stress differs between anger and fear, only with regard to blood distribution.
According to some experts, the body's response to stress differs between anger and fear, only with regard to blood distribution is false.
some experts think that the body's reaction to stress varies in terms of blood distribution between anger and dread, there may be other variations in the body's response to these emotions as well. The body's reaction to stress is complex, involving numerous physiological systems, and varies based on the person and the circumstance. Furthermore, how a person feels and displays their emotions can impact their body's reaction to stress.
However, it is important to note that the body's response to stress is complex and involves numerous physiological systems, and there may be other differences in the body's response to anger and fear that are not linked to blood distribution.
While Some specialists think that the body's reaction to stress varies between anger and dread, especially in terms of blood distribution. When a person is angry, their body responds by redirecting blood to their extremities and muscles in readiness for battle or flight. When a person is afraid, their body's reaction includes the redirection of blood to important organs in preparation for possible peril.
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Which was NOT a reason for the start of World War II?
Responses
Germany invaded Poland
Failure of League of Nations
Failure of Appeasement
Strong economies throughout the world
The last sentence is incorrect ie. Strong economies throughout the world.
World War 2 saw the collapse of many economies throughout the world therefore there was no strong economy in WW2. World War 2 was faced with people losing their jobs due to the great depression.
World War 2 saw the Great Depression where more than one-quarter of the workforce of the united nations was unemployed and losing their jobs. This also meant that the people were economically unstable.
The Great Depression meant a danger to people's savings and farms and the people had a hard time earning bread for their families. Due to this many economies and governments collapsed and due to this many dictatorial forms of government rose to power which led to World War 2.
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individualists will exit friendships and relationships for which of the following reasons? multiple select question. they lack mutual satisfaction. they have become inconvenient. they are not beneficial. they lack emphasis on group goals.
Option D is i.e., they lack emphasis on group goals. Individualists are those who place their own objectives and aims above those of a community or organisation.
1. Lack of mutual satisfaction- Individualists have their own goal and they all have certain expectation from the friendship but if that relationship is not providing them the satisfaction they will differ their ways from it.
2. Inconvenience: Individualists are also known for their independence and autonomy. If a friendship or relationship becomes too demanding or requires too much effort on their part, they may decide that it is no longer worth their time and energy.
In conclusion, individualists may exit friendships and relationships for a variety of reasons, including lack of mutual satisfaction, inconvenience, lack of benefits, and lack of emphasis on group goals.
It is important to note that not all individualists are the same, and each individual may have their own unique reasons for ending relationships.
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when teaching a communicative response, how should you choose between a contrived versus a natural establishing operation?
The decision to use a contrived or natural EO should be based on the learner's current skills and the behavior being targeted. It is essential to consider the individual's unique needs and preferences when designing an effective teaching strategy.
In teaching a communicative response, choosing between a contrived versus a natural establishing operation (EO) depends on the learner's existing skills and the behavior being targeted. A contrived EO is deliberately created in a learning environment to increase the probability of a specific response.
A natural EO is one that naturally occurs in the environment and has a history of evoking a particular behavior. If the learner has little or no experience with the targeted behavior, a contrived EO may be necessary to establish the desired response. For example, if teaching a child to request a snack, setting up a situation where the snack is visible but out of reach may create an EO to request assistance.
However, if the learner is already familiar with the behavior, a natural EO may be more appropriate. For example, if teaching a child to initiate conversation, a natural EO could be asking them a question or engaging in an activity they enjoy.
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the work of anthropologist tone bringa in bosnia examines the underlying causes of the civil war in what was once called yugoslavia. similarly, scholar mahmood mamdami studied the rwandan conflict. what characterized both cases?
Both cases, the Bosnian Civil War and the Rwandan conflict, were characterized by ethnic or identity-based violence. In Bosnia, the conflict arose from tensions between the Bosniak Muslims, Serbs, and Croats, with each group vying for control and territory.
In Rwanda, the conflict was between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority, with the former carrying out a genocide against the latter. Both conflicts were fueled by long-standing historical and cultural differences, as well as political and economic factors. The work of Bringa and Mamdani sheds light on the complex interplay of these factors and the role they played in sparking and sustaining the conflicts.
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