Which statement best defines the permanent income hypothesis?

Consumer spending is proportional to the ratio of people in stable full‑time employment– that is, with "permanent" income–and people in unstable part‑time employment–that is, with "temporary" income.

When in a recession, although current consumer spending can be observed, future consumer spending cannot be predicted due to an unknown number of people leaving their temporary recession jobs for higher‑paying, permanent jobs that better fit their skills.

Consumer spending depends on both the income and wealth of people in the economy.

Consumer spending depends on the level of disposable income that people expect to have over the course of their lifetime.

Answers

Answer 1
Consumer spending depends on both the income and wealth of the people in the economy.

Related Questions

Use the paragraph to complete the activity.

Melanie walked out onto the stage, and her stomach dropped like a free-falling elevator. She crept slowly over to the podium and bent the microphone toward her mouth, like the straw in her pink lemonade. She gathered up all of her courage and began to speak, her voice an impostor as it boomed through the microphone. She flinched at its unfamiliarity and scanned the room for her mother's face.

In three to five sentences, identify two examples of figurative language from the passage above and explain what each example of figurative language means.

100 points to who gives correct answer

Answers

Answer:

Melanie walked out onto the stage, and her stomach dropped like a free-falling elevator. She crept slowly over to the podium and bent the microphone toward her mouth, like the straw in her pink lemonade.

Explanation:

Melanie walked out onto the stage, and her stomach dropped like a free-falling elevator. She crept slowly over to the podium and bent the microphone toward her mouth, like the straw in her pink lemonade. is an example of  figurative language because they Figurative language is a way of expressing oneself that does not use a word's strict or realistic meaning. Common in comparisons and exaggerations, it's usually used to add creative flourish to written or spoken language or explain a complicated idea.

Classify the actions described as examples of expansionary monetary policy intended to stimulate the economy, contractionary or restrictive monetary policy meant to slow down the economy, or not an example of monetary policy.

a. The Federal Reserve selling bonds on the open market is ________________ monetary policy.
b. The President signing legislation that extends the duration of unemployment benefits for people who are out of work is ________________ monetary policy.
c. The Federal Reserve purchasing bonds on the open market is ________________ monetary policy.
d. The Federal Reserve decreasing the discount rate is ________________ monetary policy.
e. A major credit card company lowering the interest rate on outstanding credit card balances is ________________ monetary policy.
f. The Federal Reserve increasing the percentage of deposits that commercial banks are required to keep in their vaults is ________________ monetary policy.
g. The President signing a tax-cut bill intended to encourage additional consumer spending is ________________ monetary policy.
h. The Federal Reserve reducing the rate of interest that it charges to commercial banks on loans is ________________ monetary policy.

WORD BANK
- an expansionary
- not an example of
- a contractionary

Answers

a. A contractionary
b. Not an example of
c. An expansionary
d. An expansionary
e. Not an example of
f. A contractionary
g. Not an example of
h. An expansionary

The interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the ___(discount rate / required reserve ratio___. The Fed can ___(increase / decrease)___ the money supply by lowering this rate.

Answers

Answer:

The interest rate that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) charges member banks for loans is known as the ___discount rate___. The Fed can ___increase___ the money supply by lowering this rate.

Explanation:

The discount rate is the interest rate charged to commercial banks and other depository institutions on loans they receive from their regional FED office. A tool that the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) has at its disposal to change the money supply is manipulation of the discount rate. The Fed loans to member banks through the discount window. The interest rate charged on these loans is known as the discount rate.

If interest charge on loan decreases than it will be cheaper for banks to borrow from FED and lent it to customers. So money supply will increase The Fed can encourage borrowing by lowering the discount rate it charges banks. When a bank takes a loan from the discount window, the amount of reserves in the banking system increases. This fuels money expansion and increases the money supply.

What is it called when the media puts a potentially negative facts in a favorable light?


Political rhetoric


Propaganda


Political spin


Misinformation

Answers

It is called B)Propaganda when the media puts potentially negative facts in a favorable light.

What does propaganda mean in advertising?

Propaganda in marketing is the manner to draw customers to a product and alternate their perspectives approximately other's merchandise. Advertisers lie to or even lie so one can divert the attention of their customers.

Propaganda is the dissemination of statistics records, arguments, rumours, half of-truths, or lies to persuade public opinion. Deliberateness and a quite heavy emphasis on manipulation distinguish propaganda from casual conversation or the loose and easy trade of ideas.

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Answer: Political Spin

Explanation:

In what ways the Texas struggle for independence similar to that of the United States

Answers

Answer:

In both the people in a colonial region fought against their mother country for protection of what they saw as their rights and liberties.

The most immediate cause of the Texas Revolution was the refusal of many Texas, both Anglo and Mexican, to accept the governmental changes mandated by "Siete Leyes" which placed almost total power in the hands of the Mexican national government and Santa Anna.

Both the American colonists and the Texians fought against unjust rulers. In the American Revolution, the colonists saw King George III as an autocrat (dictator). He denied the colonists the rights of people in Great Britain. Texians saw Santa Anna in the same way.

IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
1. Prepare a table about the number of satellites of various planets. Name any 3 man-made satellites of Earth. ​

Answers

The  table about the number of satellites of some planets (moon and other satellites) are:

Earth - 1Mars  - 2Jupiter -79Saturn -82, etc.

How many satellites can be found in are there in our solar system?

Studies has shown that there are about 171 moons and also some other natural satellites that are said to be moving round the planets in the solar system. Some of them includes: Uranus with 27 and 13 moons respectively.

Conclusively, Note that there are some other man-made satellites on Earth. ​They incudes;

Hubble Space Telescope.International Space Station.

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difference between an inscope and and out scope

Answers

Explanation:

If something is in scope is is expected and to be planned for.

If something is out of scope that it doesn't need to be planned for

“The tadpole is the potentiality of there being an actual frog. The frog is the actuality the tadpole tends toward.”
explain the quote and how it relates to teleology

Answers

Frogs start their lives as eggs, which hatch into aquatic larvae known as tadpoles. These tadpoles will eventually become adult frogs. They are related with theology When religious beliefs and theories are created in a methodical manner.

What is tadpole?

The aquatic larval stage of frogs and toads, often known as a polliwog. An operculum is a covering that protects the internal gills. Before they reach adulthood, tadpoles go through a visually stunning transformation.

Thus, Frog starts with egg and tadpole is an adult frog.

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Liquidity is best defined as
- the ease of converting an asset into cash.
- money with no intrinsic value.
- anything that is accepted in exchange for goods or for the payment of debt.
- the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services.

Identify which asset is the most liquid.
- stock certificate
- 6 month certificate of deposit
- checking account
- real estate

Answers

Answer:

1) ease of converting an asset into cash

2) checking account

Explanation:

Liquidity describes how easily an asset can be converted into cash. Money is purely liquid because it is already in cash form. Liquidity is defined as the ease with which we are able to convert an asset or securiy to cash without affecting its market price.

Direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is barter system. Money with no intrinsic value is fiat money. Anything that is accepted in exchange for goods or for the payment of debt is money.

Any account which is having only cash can be said to be liquid. Therefore accounts like checking account or a savings account can be said to be most liquid. The other three options are not much liquid when compared with checking account.

Of the options listed, the checking account would be the most liquid because cash can be withdrawn immediately and there are no penalties. Less liquid assets would include certificate of deposits, stock certificates, and real estate. Turning an asset such as a home into cash takes considerable time and also involves transaction fees in the process.

The first form of society in human history was?

Answers

In Egipt with the faraon and slavery

Year (Below)

GDP Growth (%) [Top Percentage]

Annual Change (%) [Bottom Percentage]

2020
-3.49%
-5.65%

2019
2.16%
-0.84%

2018
3.00%
0.66%

2017
2.33%
0.62%

For the years listed in the table, what was the median GDP Growth (%)? Write
your answer in the box.

Answers

the growth percentage is 2.63%

step by step explanation: order the data. then calculate the middle position based on n, the number of values in your data set. If n is an odd number, the median lies at the position (n + 1) / 2. If n is an even number, the median is the mean of the values at positions n / 2 and (n / 2) + 1.

Which of the following will likely occur if Israel imposes a quota on automobiles imported from the United States?(1 point)

Israeli consumers will purchase fewer automobiles, and Israeli producers will manufacture more automobiles.

Israeli consumers will purchase fewer automobiles, and Israeli producers will manufacture fewer automobiles.

Israeli consumers will purchase more automobiles, and Israeli producers will manufacture fewer automobiles.

Israeli consumers will purchase more automobiles, and Israeli producers will manufacture more automobiles.

Answers

Answer:

Israeli consumers will purchase fewer automobiles, and Israeli producers will manufacture more automobiles.

Explanation:

Israeli consumers will buy fewer cars and Israeli manufacturers will have to produce more cars. Hence, Option A is the correct statement.

What do you mean by Quota?

A government-imposed alternate restriction that limits the range of economic fees of products that a country can import or export in the course of a selected period is referred to as Quota.

Hence, Israeli consumers will buy fewer automobiles and Israeli producers will have to manufacture more automobiles. Option A is the correct statement.

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HOW WERE GOTHS AS A OPPONENT TO THE ROMANS

Answers

Answer:

Goth horsemen poured arrows into the mass and then charged, wielding swords and spears, as their infantry broke the Roman line. Two-thirds of the Roman army—including Valens and 35 tribunes—were slaughtered.

Question 6 of 10
Which statement best explains why people agree to follow a government's
laws?
OA. The people hope to protect the government.
B. The people expect to become leaders of world governments.
C. The people expect to get protection from the government.
D. The people hope to gain control over the government.

Answers

Answer:

C. the people expect to get protection from the government

Explanation:

at least all the people I know

Why might it be more difficult to bring more change in a traditional economy than in a market economy?

Answers

Answer:

A traditional economy is long-established, so it's a lot harder to change it.

Explanation:

The Civil War has also been called the "War Between the States" and the "War for Southern Independence." Which of the three titles do you find most apt? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The War Between the States.

Explanation:

I find the "War Between the States" to be most appropriate because the country was torn in half and fighting eachother. Plus the "War for Southern Independence" gives off a positive connotation in a way that made it seem like the South was in the right (they were not).

In the Duany reading, it states the book is a study of two different models of Urban growth. What are they:_______

Answers

Since Duany reading a book on a study of two different models of Urban growth, they are urban sprawl models.

What is urban sprawl?

Urban sprawl is a term that describes the rapid expansion of the geographic extent of cities and towns.

With the study of urban sprawl, the geographical information about the region can be gotten and the residential housing, single-use zoning can be known.

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Table 1 shows the financial position of the Smithville Bank once $4893.00 has been deposited.

Assume that the required reserve ratio is 5.00% .

The bank manager decides to lend Billy Bob Smith all of the bank's excess reserves. Billy Bob takes the funds to Eula Mae's Used Machines and buys a pickup truck. Eula Mae then deposits the money in her account back at the Smithville Bank.

Table 2 should show the bank's accounts after the loan is made and the funds again deposited. Round all answers to the nearest cent.

What are the bank's loans in Table 2?
$_________
What are the bank's reserves in Table 2?
$_________
What are the bank's deposits in Table 2?
$_________

Answers

What are the bank's loans in Table 2? - $4648.35

What are the bank's reserves in Table 2? - $4893.00

What are the bank's deposits in Table 2? - $9541.35

The problem assumes that the bank does not keep excess reserves, meaning that the bank will only keep 5.00% of any deposit and loan out the remaining 95.00% . The loan to Billy Bob is therefore:

$4893.00×(100%−5.00%)=$4648.35

The problem also assumes that loaned funds are deposited back into the Smithville Bank. Hence, the $4648.35 that was loaned out to Billy Bob is redeposited back into the bank by Eula Mae. This amount is added to its existing reserves, and can be represented by:

($4893.00×5.00%)+$4648.35=$4893.00

The bank's deposits are now the sum of the initial $4893.00 deposit and the $4648.35 that Eula Mae redeposited, or $9541.35 . This loan increases the money supply.

Note that Eula Mae's deposit puts Smithville Bank over the required reserve ratio again, so it will make additional loans. This ongoing sequence of smaller and smaller loans and redeposits will eventually have a multiplier effect on the money supply.

Sharawood is a village that has not yet been industrialized. Most residents of
this village work as farmers in one of the various agricultural fields in and
around the village. The primary means of food and income for the villagers is
agriculture because migration to cities is difficult. The village also has housing
problems. However, despite these issues, the villagers live together in harmony
and share a sense of community that is based on their personal bonds of
friendship. In this context, sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies would most likely
describe Sharawood as
oligarchic
Gemeinschaft
&
authoritarian
Gesellschaft

Answers

Gemeinschaft is shown in sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies would most likely describe Sharawood. A naturally forming organic social relationship marked by strong reciprocal sentimental and family bonds within a shared tradition.

What is Ferdinand Tönnies theory?

Tonnies' theory is known as the gemeinschaft-gesellschaft dichotomy, implying that the two concepts are on different ends of a spectrum.

This is a key part of the idea since each side shapes, or defines, the other, and their relationship is inextricably linked.

Thus, option B, Gemeinschaft is correct.

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One result of the vedic caste system was that

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

internet

How did the Framers of the Constitution compromise so that both large and small states felt well represented in Congress?

Answers

Answer:

The Great Compromise resolved that there would be representation by population in the House of Representatives, and equal representation would exist in the Senate. Each state, no matter what size, would have 2 senators.

what is bangladesh city name

Answers

The capital city of Bangladesh is Dhaka

The Answer is Dhaka city

Why does Peter Sagal visit a "toilet expert?"

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

because they do not Say how many

carbon dioxide, oxygen, and ammonia, are called inorganic. Some living things, called producers, can produce the organic materials they need (like food) from inorganic matter. All other organisms are consumers; they consume organic matter since they cannot make it themselves.

Do your results show you that trees are producers or consumers? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

trees are producers!! ♡

Explanation:

trees use a process called photosynthesis to make their own food, and they don't eat other organisms.

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Submit
in Georgia, juveniles accused of a crime have many rights is taken into custody. From these choices. Choose TWO Story
describe these rights
The right not to be held in custody overnight
B
The right to be released from custody after 48 hours
The right to confront and cross-examine any witnesses
The right not to have their name or photograph made public
The right to have charges reduced from a delinquentato an unruly ac
Sovement
సంయుల
lo

Answers

The rights of juveniles accused of a crime in Georgia and taken into custody that must be taken into account include:

A. The right not to be held in custody overnight.

D. The right not to have their name or photograph made public.

What are the rights of a juvenile accused of a crime in Georgia?

A juvenile is described as a child under the age of 17.

When a law enforcement officer arrests a juvenile and takes them into custody, in Georgia that officer is legally required to either:

Release the child to his or her parent(s).Deliver the child to a hospital (for prompt treatment, if required)Contact a juvenile intake officer.

Thus, the rights of an arrested juvenile in Georgia include Options A and D.

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Importance of constitution​

Answers

Answer:

constitution is significant on the grounds that it guarantees that the individuals who go with choices for the benefit of the general population decently address popular assessment. It additionally sets out the manners by which the individuals who exercise power might be considered responsible to individuals they serve.

Answer:

It govern the country

Explanation:

constitution is the set of rules which govern the country and it is the highest law in the country

please help!!

what court case is for this scenario?

U.S. Supreme Court, state court, or federal court

The states of Florida and Alabama do not approve of the way Georgia is using water from Lake Lanier.

Answers

Answer:

Surface waters from the ACF and ACT River Basins are critical for meeting metro Atlanta’s water supply needs because our access to groundwater is limited due to the granite geology underlying our region. While rainfall in metro Atlanta is generally abundant, river flows are not always sufficient to meet the area’s water supply needs. Therefore, we depend on our ability to store water in two reservoirs operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to provide safe and clean water supplies for our residents and businesses: Lake Lanier in the ACF Basin and Allatoona Lake in the ACT Basin.

Explanation:

Recommend a strategy that the youth could consider to ensure their cyber safety whilst participating in any social media campaign against social ills

Answers

To ensure cyber safety, it is essential for young people to be mindful of what information about their personal and professional lives they are sharing.

How to maintain cyber security?

It is essential to have the privacy control and settings activated, seeking to access only pages and places whose browsing is safe, in addition to paying attention to the security of installing files and software.

Therefore, it is essential to protect your information and passwords on the internet, so that the risks of cyber attacks and threats are reduced.

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what was Shay’s Rebellion?

Answers

Answer:

It was a armed revolution in Western Massachusetts and Worcester.

Explanation:

It was in response to a crisis of debt

Question 8 of 10
A government spends money in order to:
• A. influence which products will be available to U.S. consumers.
• B. prevent foreign businesses from competing with U.S. companies.

C. make sure government programs can function properly.

D. decide what each employee at a U.S. company will be paid.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

c. make sure government programs can function properly.

Explanation:

only one that makes the most sense. hope this helps :)

Other Questions
What does "Y" equal? Answer ASAP and whoever gets it right can have brainliest All of the following are personal security safeguards except ________. Select one: A. send no valuable data via email B. Use https C. pop-ups D. remove high-value assets from computers E. regularly update antivirus software PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP If P is the incenter of triangle JKL, find PJ A tumor or condition that tends to spread abnormalcells throughout the body is called:A. BenignB. InconsequentialC. MalignantD. Acute What is the main function of thecell wall?A. store DNAB. to support and protect the cellC. help the cell move When driving on roads that may be slippery: A. Always drive at the maximum speed limit. B. Use cruise control to maintain a steady speed. C. Reduce your following distance. D. Do not make any sudden changes in speed or direction. Fishermen and other villagers are crowded around the pool outside the princess's house. The princess and her son stand in front of them.Princess: It is time for my son to join his father in the ocean.Prince: I'm very sorry for all the trouble I've caused.Villagers: Back to the ocean with you!Prince: I promise to never take more than my share of the fish again.Prince hugs his mother goodbye and wraps the cloak around his shoulders. He jumps into the pool and swims down so deep that no one can see him. Far off, out in the ocean, a huge shark fin can be seen bobbing above the water. Soon, a smaller fin joins it.Narrator: The shark prince joined his father in the ocean, and to this day, the sharks never take more than their share of the fish.Which of these paragraphs best summarizes scene 4 of the play The King of Sharks?aAfter the fishermen discovered that the shark prince was stealing the fish, the shark prince wanted to apologize, but the villagers insisted that he return to the ocean. So, the princess said goodbye to her son, and the shark prince put on his magical cloak and swam away to his father. From then on, sharks only ate their share of fish.bAfter the fishermen discovered that the shark prince was stealing the fish, the shark prince wanted to apologize. He told them that he was very sorry for stealing the fish. His mother sent him to the ocean to be with his father.cFishermen and other villagers were crowded around the pool outside the princess's house. The princess and her son stood in front of them. The prince hugged his mother goodbye and wrapped the cloak around his shoulders. The shark prince joined his father in the ocean, and to this day, the sharks never take more than their share of the fish.dWhen the fishermen discovered that the shark prince was stealing the fish, the villagers gathered around the princess's house. They were angry and wanted action. The shark prince would return to the ocean. Find the 6th term of the arithmetic sequence X 9, -X 11, -3.3 13, ... who did the nazis blame most of Germany's economic and social problems on??? According to Grasmik, Cochran, Bursik, and Kimpel which religious group had the highest level of support for the death penalty Reported Statements Change this direct speech into reported speech 11. "I don't like chocolate" She told me 12. "I won't see you tomorrow" She said 13. "She's living in Paris for a few months" She said 14. "I visited my parents at the weekend" She told me 15. "She hasn't eaten sushi before" She said 16 "I hadn't travelled by underground before I came to London" She said 17 "They would help if they could" She said 18. "I'll do the washing-up later" She told me 19 "He could read when he was three" She said 20. "I was sleeping when Julie called" She said Which part of this chemical process requires energy? The lengths of two consecutive sides of theparallelogram shown are 10 inches and 15inches. The two sides include an angle of 60.To the nearest tenth of a square inch,what is the area of the parallelogram? Whats the correct answer What are the solutions to the equation 3x2 + 15x = 18?A X=-3 and X =-2B X = -6and x = 1CX = 6 and x = 13D X = 0 and x = 1 Please help Pick any two nations that you learned about in this lesson. In 100 to 150 words, assess whether or not each of these nations has been successful in the years since achieving independence. Consider both short-term and long-term effects of attaining independence when making your assessment. Think about what youve learned in this lesson and do some additional Internet research if needed. PLEASE EXPLAIN IN YOUR OWN WORDS NOT EDMUTUMS which is better left riemann or right riemann? and why? Do you think any of your classmates will have the same form of all traits as you? Explain your reasoning.Observing Human Traits Lab Here is a description of what the viewer should see. Read it, and make a list - in order - of shots that would create this visually. You don't have to use all the shots learned in this lesson, just make sure you cover what is needed using an appropriate shot.1.The farm in the morning with all the horses and cows surrounding the farmhouse2.The farmer and his wife walking to feed the chickens with the dog alongside them.3.The farmer and his wife prepare the chicken feed.4.The farmer's wife holds the pan of chicken feed near an excited chicken.5.The chicken eats the feed.(Please be fast this is on the last exam for my art class, thank you)