Which statement best describes some of the components of externally held debt?

Mutual funds held by individuals, both foreign and domestic.

Public debt held by U.S. banks, firms, and individuals.

Public debt held by foreign individuals and entities.

Debt held by foreign and U.S. banks and firms, but not foreign or domestic individuals.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Public debt held by foreign individuals and entities.

Explanation:

Public debt is defined as falling into one of two categories: internally held debt and externally held debt. Internally held debt is public debt held by U.S. banks, firms, and individuals. Externally held debt is public debt held by foreign individuals and entities.  Note that this kind of debt is held only by the foreign nationals whether they are banks or financial institutions or even individuals.


Related Questions

The nation of Cantania regularly experiences changes in its national budget situation. In some years, Cantania operates with a budget deficit, while in other years it experiences a budget surplus. Please classify each of the possible consequences into the appropriate category of the budget circumstance most likely to cause them.

Answers

Answer:

Increase in Budget Surplus would be there when

-The government of Cantania stops borrowing from foreign nations.

-More funds are made available for private investment in physical capital.

Increase in the Budget deficit would be there when

-Interest rates in Catania rise

-Cantania's government increases its demand for financial capital

Explanation:

As an increase in budget surplus occurs, more financial capital is made available to the government. The government will thus no longer have to borrow from outside sources, and more funds become available for private investment.

When there is an increase in the budget deficit, the government requires more financial capital, so there will be an increase in quantity of financial capital demanded. Interest rates are likely to rise as a result of the higher competition for financial capital.

Fredrick Douglass inspired the abolitionist movement by..

A.) Publishing the anti-slavery newspaper The North Star
B.) Writing Uncle Toms Cabin
C.) Organizing Underground Railroad
D.) Becoming the first African American Senator

Answers

The way that Fredrick Douglass inspired movement to abolish slavery was by A.) Publishing the anti-slavery newspaper The North Star.

What did Frederick Douglass do?

He was the publisher of the North Star Newspaper which was known to broadcast anti-slavery rhetoric.

This had the impact of educating people on why slavery should be abolished, as well as inspiring people in the abolitionist movement.

In conclusion, option A is correct.

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A basketball player deliberately tried to injure opposing players during the game. Near the end of the game, he falls and is injured. A fan comments that the player deserved the injury. The fan’s sentiments best represent what social psychological phenomenon?

Answers

The fan’s sentiments best represent what social psychological phenomenon called just-world phenomenon.

What is just-world phenomenon?

It should be noted that just-world phenomenon is the belief that people deserve what they get.

In this case, thus is illustrated as the basketball player deliberately tried to injure opposing players during the game and near the end of the game, he falls and is injured.

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How has the country of Japan and the people who live there been affected by
the 2011 earthquake and tsunami?

Answers

Answer:

An estimated 20,000 people were dead or missing and close to 500,000 people were forced to evacuate. In addition, a nuclear power plant meltdown triggered a nuclear emergency. The direct economic loss from the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disaster is estimated at $360 billion.

Describe the nature and lifestyle of the people during different seasons​

Answers

joe mama so fat"she joined the hunger games thinking it was a eating competition"

Explanation:

What steps could be taken to prevent light pollution?

Answers

Answer:

Turn the lights off when you're not using them, replace outdoor lights(if you have any) with low glare ones, and replace bulbs with more efficient ones. Something you could also do is aim outdoor lights downwards and pull down the blinds or shut the curtain.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)...if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

Consider the different characteristics of the aggregate demand curve and the short‑run aggregate supply curve. For each statement below, determine which curve is being described.

a. Desired purchases of goods and services at different price levels
b. Shifts when productivity changes
c. Shifts when consumer wealth changes
d. Upward‑sloping
e. Real GDP that firms produce at various price levels
f. Shifts when the cost of oil changes significantly
g. Downward‑sloping

WORD BANK
aggregate demand
short-run aggregate supply

Answers

Answer:

a. aggregate demand

b. short-run aggregate supply

c. aggregate demand

d. short-run aggregate supply

e. short-run aggregate supply

f. short-run aggregate supply

g. aggregate demand

Explanation:

Aggregate Demand: The aggregate demand curve shows the level of output of goods and services demanded at different price levels. It slopes downwards because as the price level decreases, the quantity of goods and services demanded rises. Any change in consumption, investment, government spending, or net exports causes the aggregate demand curve to shift. A change in consumer wealth allows households to purchase more goods and services at all price levels. As a result, the aggregate demand curve shifts.

Short‑Run Aggregate Supply: The short‑run aggregate supply shows the level of output firms will produce at various price levels. In the short‑run, it slopes upwards because, as prices increase and input costs remain fixed, profits will increase with output. Any change in the cost of production shifts the short‑run aggregate supply curve. A change in the cost of oil shifts the aggregate supply curve, since oil is a major input in the production and transportation of most goods. A change in productivity changes the efficiency of firms, causing costs to change and the short‑run aggregate supply curve to shift.

according to peter berger which is a major characteristic of modernization brainly?

A. A decrease in small traditional communities
B. An Orientation to look toward the past
C. A Decrease in social diversity
D. A decrease in personal choice

Answers

Peter Berger believes that a major characteristic of modernization is a. A decrease in small traditional communities.

How do we know that modernization is happening?

When there is modernization, communities will become larger and more urban and modern in nature.

This means that small traditional communities will decrease in number which is what Peter Berger meant.

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Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 7.00 %. What is the simple money (deposit) multiplier? Round to two decimal places.

money multiplier: _________
Increasing the reserve ratio will ___(increase / decrease)___ the money multiplier.

Answers

The simple money multiplier is calculated as

Money Mutilplier = 1 / required reserve ratio

Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.07

Money Multiplier = 14.29

Increasing the reserve ratio will decrease the Money Mutilplier.

Money Mutilplier and reserve ratio has inverse relationship between them i.e increasing the reserve ratio will decrease the money Mutilplier and vice versa. Because the reserve ratio is in the denominator of the fraction, an increase in the reserve ratio decreases the multiplier.

“The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.”

Which of the following reflects the source and impact of this quote?

A. The 19th amendment protects the right to vote for all legal adults. Before this amendment, voters had to not only be an adult but also serve in the armed forces and be a high school graduate before they could vote.
B. The 26th amendment protects the right to vote for all legal adults. Before this amendment, young adults could be in college or even serving the military in combat but not be eligible to choose their leaders for a few years.
C. The 19th amendment prevents states from allowing minors to vote. Before this amendment, widespread voter fraud was an issue throughout the states, as parents would vote multiple times using their children's names.
D. The 26th amendment prevents states from allowing minors to vote. Before this amendment, candidates directed their campaigns at children and teens through cartoons rather than focusing on real political issues.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D. The 26th amendment prevents states from allowing minors to vote. Before this amendment, candidates directed their campaigns at children and teens through cartoons rather than focusing on real political issues.

two roles of a community leader​

Answers

Answer:

1. Work with the community members on problems and try to resolve them.

Explanation:

2. Be a leader, have clear goals and objectives.

What is the correct definition of global interdependence?

nations helping those still under the yoke of colonialism to win their freedom


international rulers forming bonds based on shared values rather than economic needs


developing nations receiving financial aid, support, and charity from developed nations


nations and populations relying on each other for resources, goods, and services

Answers

The correct definition of global interdependence from among the above statements is nations and populations relying on each other for resources, goods, and services

What is global interdependence?

As the name implies, global interdependence can simply be defined as a phenomenon or a process whereby nations depend each other mutually for resources, goods, and services

So therefore, the correct definition of global interdependence from among the above statements is nations and populations relying on each other for resources, goods, and services

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

look above you

Why is water so important? If you were without water, what can you do to find a clean water source?

Answers

Our bodies are 79% water and it's required to live. We use it in most meals because it has a stable boiling point of 100 degrees which draws a clear line. And of course how else can the Britts say a bottol of wah uh.

To find a water source drinkable people usually drill up water pockets that are all in the earths crust. Water springs also exist. If you are in the forest, using a sock and sand can get you up to speed but I'm no survival expert.

How is what i learn in a world politics course relevant to my life and my responsibilities as a citizen in a democratic country?

Answers

It’s important because it’s good to be aware of what’s going on

What obstacle was faced by both Central Pacific and Union Pacific workers?
attacks from Indigenous People on the plains
danger from blasting through the Sierra Nevada
harsh weather conditions
loss of workers to the Gold Rush

Answers

Answer:

Harsh Weather Conditions

Explanation:

Such conditions make it hard to work which also decreases their quality as well.

Given the equation of exchange set forth by the quantity theory of money (M×V=P×Q) , where M is the supply of money, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Q is real output, which of the statements best defines V ?

The average of level of prices for a given basket of goods.

The quantity of goods and services produced within an economy.

The average number of times a dollar is spent in a given period of time.

The total amount of currency, coins, and banking sector.

Answers

The average number of times a dollar is spent in a given period of time.

Each aspect of the equation describing the quantity theory of money must be clearly defined. The money supply is the total of money (in currency, coins, and the banking system) in circulation. The velocity of money refers to the average number of times a dollar is circulated in a year. P and Q describe the overall levels of prices in the production of an economy, respectively. P times Q represents real GDP.

Answer:

Explanation:

The quantity of goods and services produced within an economy.

The tenth amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits the power of the federal government by granting powers to the states. This is an example of how the United States practices: apportionment. charterism. federalism. popular sovereignty.

Answers

An example of how the United states practices federalism is because the tenth amendment of the U.S. Constitution limits the power of the federal government by granting powers to the states.

What is Federalism

Federalism is a mixed system of government which combines the central government with the state or regional government into a single political system.

Federalism ensure that power is allocated to the federating regions for easy and efficient administration.

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What is a check on the power of the Supreme Court?

Answers

Answer:

judicial branch is the answer

Explanation:

have a nice day

in your own view, how can social media be used in teaching and learning in higher education?

Answers

Answer:

Social media promotes self-directed learning, which prepares students to search for answers and make decisions independently. When reinforced in a classroom setting, these social media skills can be guided and refined to produce better learning outcomes and critical awareness.

Explanation:

If used with intention, social media can positively influence the way each individual learns and absorbs information in the classroom. Incorporating social media into a more traditional learning environment can expand students' creative freedom and encourage them to work harder and engage more.

what is the importance of industry​

Answers

Explanation:

A strong manufacturing creates a broad foundation on which the rest of the country economic sector grows. Manufacturing production and the workers they employ generate demand for other manufactured goods.

What is the MOST likely reason the author included Aadya Joshi’s plant database?

Answers

The author included Aadya Joshi’s plant database to present facts about native Indian plants.

What is database?

It should be noted that database simply means an organized collection of structured information and data.

In this case, the author included Aadya Joshi’s plant database to present facts about native Indian plants.

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The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 aimed to promote equality of opportunity with which two provisions? Group of answer choices:
a provision that required schools to show positive test results for all subcategories of children and a provision that allowed parents of children in failing schools to transfer their children to better schools
a provision that mandated a standardized national test to evaluate all K-12 students and a provision that provided scholarships for students in failing public schools to attend private schools
a provision that mandated a standardized national test to evaluate all K-12 students and a provision that created federally run “scholarship academies” for low-income students that scored highly on the national tests
a provision that outlawed all standardized testing in K-12 schools and a provision that mandated busing to integrate racially homogenous schools

Answers

Answer:

1.The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education.

2.The primary benefit of the No Child Left Behind Act was that it allowed each state in the US to develop their own achievement standards. It placed an emphasis on annual testing for those skills, tracking academic process for individual students, and improving teacher qualifications.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Why was the Egyptian civilization able to develop peacefully?

a
It was isolated by physical geography.
b
It made alliances by trading with other civilizations.
c
It had few people willing to explore the outside world.
d
It was disinterested in training an army.

Answers

Answer:

A. It was isolated by physical geography.

Explanation:

The Nile River's physical features prevented enemies to attack the Egyptians. So the Egyptians civilization developed peacefully. Food, water, trade, transportation, fertile soil for planting, protection. … The Nile River was important to early Egyptians because it had fertile land.

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-Jaron, King of Carthya.

Phil Frugal has been saving his pennies since he was 5 years old. He is now 45 and deposits his savings in a bank. His pennies total $5,000. Using this information and your knowledge of the banking system, select the best match for each item. Then calculate the values of reserves, required reserves, and excess reserves. Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.

a. The amount of interest the bank must charge on a loan
b. The amount of funds banks must, by law, hold in reserve
c. The amount a bank has on hand to fulfill the cash demands of its customers and the reserve requirements of the Fed
d. The amount of reserves the bank owes to other banks
e. The maximum amount of reserves available for loans
f. The amount of reserves the bank must set aside to loan to member banks

WORD BANK:
required reserves
excess reserves
reserves
none of these

Enter the values of reserves, excess reserves, and required reserves.
Reserves: $__________
Excess reserves: $___________
Required reserves: $____________

Answers

If his pennies total is $5,000 and  required reserve ratio is 10%. Reserves  $500; Excess reserves $4,500; Required reserves $5,000.

Reserves, excess reserves and required reserves

a. Reserves

Reserves=Pennies total×Reserve ratio

Reserves=$5000×0.10

Reserves= $500

b.  Excess reserves

Excess reserves=Pennies total+Reserves

Excess reserves=$5000-$500

Excess reserves= $4,500

c. Required Reserves:

Required reserves=Reserves+Excess reserves

Required reserves=$5,000

Therefore Reserves $500; Excess reserves $4,500; Required reserves $5,000.

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Answer:

a. The amount of interest the bank must charge on a loan

none of these

b. The amount of funds banks must, by law, hold in reserve

required reserves

c. The amount a bank has on hand to fulfill the cash demands of its customers and the reserve requirements of the Fed

reserves

d. The amount of reserves the bank owes to other banks

none of these

e. The maximum amount of reserves available for loans

excess reserves

f. The amount of reserves the bank must set aside to loan to member banks

none of these

Enter the values of reserves, excess reserves, and required reserves.

Reserves: $5000

Excess reserves: $4500

Required reserves: $500

Explanation:

Reserves refer are the cash a bank keeps on hand to meet the cash demands of customers and the deposits the bank holds at the Fed. In this case, reserves amount to $5,000.

Required reserves are the portion of reserves banks are required by law to keep in their vaults or on deposit at the Fed. Banks are not permitted to loan required reserves. A required reserve ratio of 10%, as given in the problem, means that 10% of Phil's deposit of $5,000 must be set aside by the bank.

Excess reserves are the reserves left over after the bank has taken out required reserves. This is the maximum amount a bank can loan out to borrowers. In this case, the bank has

Required reserves on deposit=deposit × reserve ratio=$5000×0.10=$500

Excess reserves=$5000−$500=$4500

A chimpanzee and a pine tree have very little in common. However, because they are both living things, we can be certain that they both

A . use the sunlight to make their own food
B . travel with other members of their species
C . have a skeleton which allows them to move
D. are made up of one or more cells

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

d is the Best option. yes yes yes

I am needing help making a graph for supply and demand with todays gas prices. someone help!!!! :)

Answers

Answer:

Like demand, supply can be illustrated using a table or a graph. A supply schedule is a table, like a table below, that shows the quantity supplied at a range.

Does the WTO impact State Sovereignty

Answers

As an expression of the legal sovereignty of a country, the WTO gains some power because it is approved by its member states. The extent of the legal sovereignty of WTO member states depends on whether we use an "abolitionist concept" of state sovereignty or a "veto-based concept".

1) How does the vision of the underworld transform from Homer to Virgil to Dante

Answers

Answer:

They are gradually worsening

Explanation:

Homer: Homer depicts the land of the dead as gloomy, frightening, dark and generally unpleasant for his heroes to endure. There is nothing rewarding about an existence there.

Virgil:Virgil’s underworld ethical scores are settled. Those that have done well in life get beautiful afterlives, joyful and happy things surround their eternity. Those that have been evil in their lives are physically punished.

Dante: Dante sees Hell depicted as nine concentric circles of torment located within the Earth; The circles are concentric, representing a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminating at the centre of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. The sinners of each circle are punished for eternity in a fashion fitting their crimes

what are the areas of economic strength for japan

Answers

Answer:

privileged location in a dynamic region

Over the past year, Ionia's money supply increased by $6 billion, $4 billion in bonds were sold to the public, an unused military base was sold for $3 billion, and the government spent $20 billion.

Ionia had a budget
- surplus.
- deficit.

Determine the amount of Ionia's budget deficit or surplus. (in billions of dollars)
Determine the amount of Ionia's tax revenue for the year. (in billions of dollars)

Answers

Answer:

deficit
$13 billion
$7 billion

Explanation:

Much like a cash‑strapped individual may run up a credit card bill or sell a TV set, governments must borrow or sell assets to cover a budget deficit. The government budget constraint summarizes these options.

− = ΔM + ΔB + ΔA

In the equation, is government spending, is tax revenue, ΔM is changes in the money supply, ΔB is bonds sold to the public, and ΔA is assets sold. If government bonds are sold to another government agency, the money supply increases by that amount. If is greater than , there is a budget deficit and the budget constraint will be a positive number.

As the numbers show, Ionia has a deficit of $13 billion.

− = ΔM + ΔB + ΔA
= $6 billion + $4 billion + $3 billion
= $13 billion

Use this deficit and Ionia's government spending of $20 billion to determine tax revenue.

− = $13 billion

= − $13 billion
= $20 billion − $13 billion
= $7 billion

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pls help In a small town, the population increased from 2,500 people in 2020 to 3,200 people in 2021. What is the percent increase in population? Which of the following objects would probably become hottest if left in the sun for several hours?a piece of white papera piece of black plastica sheet of aluminum foila block of light-coloured wood The text below is from the charter of the United Nations:WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINEDto save succeeding generations from the [destruction] of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, andto reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations largeand small, andto establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can bemaintained, andto promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,AND FOR THESE ENDSto practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, andto unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, andto ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, andto employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples.Based on this excerpt, what was the member nations' stance on war and use of armed force?A) War declared on one member nation has no bearing on the other members.B) War is justified if the group's shared goals are being threatened.C) War of any purpose is unnecessary and inhumane.D) War places too much of a financial burden on nations and should be avoided. HELPMarine had a cable that was 875 feet long. He cut the cable into 23 equal pieces.Which measurement is closest to the length of each of these pieces of cable?A. 38 feetB. 35 feetC. 31 feetD. 30 feet Can anyone help me on this? Its a water cycle. 3. A line passes through (9. -9) and (10,-5).a. Write an equation for the line in point-slope form.b. Rewrite the equation in standard form using integers.y-9= 4(x-9); -4x + y = 45y+9= 4(x-9); -4x+y = -45y-9= 4(x +9); -4x+y = 45y+9= 4(x +9); -4x+y = -45 please help, ill give 20 points When organizations decide to operate internationally, workforce ______ involves decisions about where and how many employees are needed for each facility. Multiple choice question. Dave bought a rental property for $200,000 cash. One year later, he sold it for $240,000. Suppose Dave invested only $20,000 of his own money and borrowed $180,000 interest-free from his rich father. What was his return on investment At what point in the pregnancy does a woman begin to feel fetal movement?. Find the equation of the line that goes through the points (2, 2) and (6, 6).y = 6x + 2y = -x y = 2x + 6y = x What is the population of the United States? 35. 16 million 308. 82 million 3,929,214 122. 3 million Write 838 in lowest terms. find the value of a and b in the given figure I hate asking for help, but maths GCSE edexcel people or anyone who can do this please help! Need explanation 2. Mr. Karr resurfaced a sidewalk in the park that was 125.065 meters long. How is this number written in words? one hundred twenty-five and sixty-five hundred thousandths one hundred twenty-five and sixty-five thousandths one hundred twenty-five and sixty-five hundredths D. one hundred twenty-five and sixty-five tenths Which sentence shows correct subject-verb agreement?A: One of the pots were dirty.B: Either Carissa or her twin sisters have a birthday in February.C: One of the students forgots to do his or her homework.D: Neither Joe nor his brothers wants to go to the party.E: Either the dog or the cats has fleas. The Borg Scale uses a perceived exertion rating ofA. 1-10B.6-20C. 100-200D. 15-30 The required return on the stock of Moe's Pizza is 12. 5 percent and aftertax required return on the company's debt is 3. 91 percent. The company's market value capital structure consists of 69 percent equity. The company is considering a new project that is less risky than current operations and it feels the risk adjustment factor is minus 1. 8 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the required return for the new project What is the name of the structures thatare built to recognize specific invadersand trigger an immune response?A. antibodiesB. antigensC. macrophages