Which step in photosynthesis does not need light?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Dark Reaction

Explanation: Its the second stage of photosynthesis and it does not require light.


Related Questions

4. DNA profiles can be used for all the following except:
a. Paternity tests
b. Matching crime scene DNA to a suspect
c. Identifying Human Remains
d. Drug Testing

Answers

I think it’s D. Drug testing

1. Draw Conclusions Which petri dish showed the greatest amount of growth after one
Week? Why? NO LINKS OR MESSING AROUND PLEASE OR REPORTED INSTANTLY⚠

Answers

Answer:

i think its the first one because it has more moist environment checked after a week

Explanation:

i hope this is what u needed ;)

Many bony fish species have a swim bladder: an air-filled organ that can inflate to help them float up in water or deflate to help them sink down. What can you infer about a species that lacks this organ?

Answers

A species that lack a swim bladder, a fish without buoyancy issues will often stay still and erect in the water.

What is a swim bladder?

You will notice excessive fin movement if your fish are trying to keep upright or are swimming sideways or upside down as they attempt to float correctly.

Thus, we may draw the conclusion that the swim bladder's air capacity rises as the fish dives deeper.

You might be shocked to learn that the majority of bony fishes have a swim bladder, a particular organ that helps them with that.

Therefore, this is a gas-filled sac with a thin wall that is found inside a fish's body.

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This is an example Dinoflagellates can perform photo and provide

Answers

The relationship between Dinoflagellates and coral is an example of a mutualistic relationship.

Mutualistic relationships are interactions between two different species in which both species benefit. In the example you provided, the dinoflagellates perform photosynthesis and provide energy to themselves and the coral, while the coral provides protection for the dinoflagellates. This is a mutualistic relationship as both species benefit from the interaction.

B. dependent relationship, C. parasitic relationship, and D. commensalism relationship are all different types of interactions.

-A dependent relationship is one in which one species is entirely dependent on the other for survival,

-A parasitic relationship is one in which one species (the parasite) benefits at the expense of the other species (the host),

-A commensalism relationship is one in which one species benefits from the interaction while the other species is neither helped nor harmed.

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The complete question is:

Dinoflagellates can perform photosynthesis and provide energy for themselves and for the coral that they live near. The coral provides protection to the dinoflagellates. This is an example of a

A. mutualistic relationship.

B. dependent relationship.

C. parasitic relationship.

D. commensalism relationship.

Dinoflagellates are a diverse group of marine microorganisms that possess the ability to perform photosynthesis and produce oxygen.

What are dinoflagellates?

Dinoflagellates are a diverse group of aquatic microorganisms that belong to the kingdom Protista. They are characterized by their distinctive whip-like flagella, which allow them to move through the water. Dinoflagellates are found in both marine and freshwater environments, and they can be found in a wide range of habitats, from the open ocean to estuaries, lagoons, and even in soil. They are a type of phytoplankton and play a critical role in the oceanic food web and global biogeochemical cycles.

Some dinoflagellates are photosynthetic, meaning they can produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis, and can produce oxygen. They are an important primary producer of marine food webs and support the entire marine ecosystem. However, some dinoflagellates produce toxins that can be harmful to marine life, as well as humans and can cause blooms or "red tide" phenomenon.

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what anatomy and physiology​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Anatomy and physiology are two of the most basic terms and areas of study in the life sciences. Anatomy refers to the internal and external structures of the body and their physical relationships, whereas physiology refers to the study of the functions of those structures.

anatomy is the science of the body or structure of living organisms
physiology is biology that focuses on how living organisms function.

How is the structure of nucleotide related to the structure of the DNA molecule

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is made up of nucleotides. And each nucleotide consists of phosphate, a sugar group and a nitrogen base. Nucleotides are attached to form two long strands that form a structure called a double helix.

This part of the brain is responsible for essential survival functions such as breathing and heart rate.

cerebrum

corpus collosum

cerebellum

brain stem

Answers

Answer:

D. brain stem

Explanation:

i am 100% sure because I learned this last year! hope this helps!!

Part B
The minerals that make up rocks give them their unique properties. Based on your results, do you think that any of your three rocks have the exact same mineral make up, or are they three different types of rock? Explain your answer.

Answers

Rocks doesn't have the exact same mineral make up as they are made of different composition.

How to illustrate the information?

A naturally occurring collection of minerals and/or mineraloids is called rock. There is no known chemical makeup of rocks.

Minerals are naturally occurring substances with unique atomic structures, compositions, and chemical and physical properties. Typically, two or more minerals are mixed together through geological processes to form rocks.

Because of their minerals, formation processes, and processes that have affected the rocks since they were formed, various rocks have different properties.

Rocks are composed of minerals and have a wide range of traits or properties. When a rock is ground into a powder, it takes on the color of streak, and a rock's luster indicates how shiny it is. Other characteristics include size, shape, texture, and hardness.

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In which of the following scenarios would evolution by natural selection take place? (1 point)
O Microorganisms reproduce asexually, producing identical offspring
O Corn is genetically modified and cloned to make identical crops
O Penguins reproduce sexually, producing offspring that look different from one another
O A banana tree branch is planted, producing a clone of the parent tree

Answers

.......1st option’s right

Evolution by Natural selection occurs when the offspring of genotypes are produced in response to the environment. Hence the correct option is C  Penguins reproduce, offspring that look different from one another.

Evolution by Natural Selection

Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. For evolution by natural selection take place, Darwin described four essential conditions, these are:

Trait selection must be variable in the populationThe trait must be heritableThe struggle of existenceThe organism which fits to its environment.

As per the question, penguins produced offspring that look different from another, this must be because of the evolution by Natural selection. Hence the correct option is C.

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Three unlinked genetic loci, each with two alleles, determine the differences in sugar content (and therefore sweetness) in a diploid fruit. These genes contribute equally to sugar content, and their effects are additive. The least sweet variety (aabbcc) and the sweetest (AABBCC) are bred to produce an F1 generation. All the F1 plants produce fruits of intermediate sugar content. Phenotypes are listed below:
Plants Sugar content value, relative to sweetest plant
aabbcc 40%
AABBCC 100%
F1 70%
The fruit breeder's goal is to sample a variety of sugar contents. She breeds F1 plants with one another to produce F2 progeny. For each sugar content listed below, what is the probability that an F2 plant will produce fruit with that sugar content?
a. 70%.
b. 50%.
C. 80%.
d. 100%.

Answers

Answer:

This is actually a case of additive effect that means, it doesn't matter which allele is dominant which is recessive. Here what really matter is the total number of dominant and recessive alleles.

Offspring with_

All 6 dominant allele possess 100% sugar content.

any 5 dominant alleles  possess 90% sugar content.

Any 4 dominant alleles  possess 80% sugar content.

Any 3 dominant alleles  possess 70% sugar content.

Any 2 dominant alleles  possess 60% sugar content.

Any 1 dominant allele  possess 50% sugar content.

Zero dominant allele (aabbcc)  possess 40% sugar content.

Hence by this concept we can easily find the percentage of sugar content of any offspring.

what is the probability that an F2 plant will produce fruit with that sugar content?

a. 70% - 17/64. (all Blue coloured offsprings)

b. 50% - 5/64. (all green cloured offsprings)

c. 80% - 15/64. (all red coloured offsprings)

d. 100% - 1/64 (single purple colored AABBCC offspring).

Parents AABBCC X aabbcc

              (100%) x (40%)

F1 AaBbCc

(70%)

F1 selfing AaBbCc x AaBbCc

Possible gametes of AaBbCc are ABC, ABc, AbC, Abc, aBC, aBc, abC, and abc.

Cross shown to draw a Punnett Sqaure-

A group of biologists working in Africa observed that some of the Acacia trees growing in their study plots had clearings around them, so that no other vegetation grew within a few meters around each tree. These trees were also covered with ants. The researchers hypothesized that the ants must have cleared the vegetation around each tree. To test this, the researchers decided to remove the ants from some of the trees by spraying with an insecticide and see if vegetation grow in the clearings with the ants gone. They located 100 Acacia trees with clearings and ants present, and sprayed half of them with insecticide. The trees tended to exist in two general habitats: the first habitat was much higher in elevation and was moisture, cooler, and had more wind exposure than the second habitat. Because the insecticide spray would have drifted in the windy conditions of the higher elevation habitat, the researchers only sprayed trees in the low elevation habitat. They visited their research location once a month for two years to record whether vegetation re-grew in the clearings. Which element of experimental design is missing or flawed in this experiment

Answers

Answer:

The project showed no control over the confounding variable.

Explanation:

The confounding variable are variables that can influence the dependent variables and that were not established by the researchers. These variables exist naturally in the experiment and are able to alter the result of the experiment in a very intense way.

The dependent variable, in the case presented in the question above, is the proliferation of vegetation around the Acacia plants, while the independent variable is the amount of ants present in the environment. As we can see these two variables are being controlled by the researchers, however, the confounding variables such as soil fertility, water availability, sunlight intensity, wind intensity, are not being controlled and this can severely damage the experiment.

The element of experimental design that is missing or flawed is that the experiment did not control any confounding variable.

CONFOUNDING VARIABLE:

A confounding variable in an experiment is a variable that can influence the outcome of the dependent and independent variables.

In this experiment, the dependent variable is case the proliferation of vegetation around the Acacia plants, while the independent variable is the amount of ants present in the environment.

In order to effectively observe the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the confounding variables that must be kept constant or controlled include:

soil fertility,water availability, sunlight intensity,wind intensity

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You are hired by Murphey Farms to decrease the backfat in their hogs. The current hog population has a mean backfat content of 20.2mm. You selected the hogs with the smallest amount of backfat, mated them and obtained the progeny generation. The selected hogs had a mean backfat content of 9.5mm. You know that the heritability for percent backfat in hogs is 0.47.
1. What is the selection differential? Round your values properly to 2 decimal digits.
2. What is the expected response to selection? Round your values properly to 2 decimal digits.
3. What is the expected mean of the progeny generation? Round your values properly to 2 decimal digits.

Answers

Answer:

SD = -10.7 R = -5.3X₁ = 14.9 ≅ 15mm

Explanation:

Before answering the question, we need to know a few concepts.

Artificial selection is the selecting practice of a specific group of organisms in a population -that carry the traits of interest- to be the parents of the following generations.  

Parental individuals carrying phenotypic values of interest are selected from the whole population. These parents interbreed, and a new generation is produced.  

The selection differential, SD, is the difference between the mean value of the trait in the population (X₀) and the mean value of the parents, (Xs). So,  

SD = Xs - X₀    

Heritability in the strict sense, h², is the genetic component measure to which additive genetic variance contributes. The heritability might be used to determine how the population will respond to the selection done, R.  

h² = R/SD

The response to selection (R) refers to the metric value gained from the cross between the selected parents. R can be calculated by multiplying the heritability h², with the selection differential, SD.  

R = h²SD  

R also equals the difference between the new generation phenotypic value (X₁) and the original population phenotypic value (X₀),  

R = X₁ - X₀  

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now that we know these concepts and how to calculate them, we can solve the proposed problem.

Available data:  

• You are decreasing the backfat in the hogs.

• The hog population mean backfat content = 20.2mm → X₀

• The selected hogs had a mean backfat content of 9.5mm → Xs  

• Heritability is 0.47 → h²

According to what we sow previously, we need to find out the value of X₁, which reflects how tall the new generation of corn will grow.  

• We know that R = X₁ - X₀, so we need to clear this formula to calculate X₁

X₁ = R + X₀  

We already know that X₀ = 20.2mm  

Now we need to calculate R.  

• R = h²SD  

We know that h² = 0.47,  

Now we need to calculate SD

• SD =  Xs - X₀  

Xs = 9.5mm → Parentals media height

X₀ = 20.2mm → Population media Height

SD = Xs - X₀  

SD = 9.5 - 20.2

SD = -10.7  

Knowing this, we can calculate R

R = h²SD

h² = 0.47  SD = -10.7

R = 0.47 x -10.72

R = -5.3

Finally, once we know the R-value we can calculate the X₁ value

X₁ = R + X₀

X₁ = -5.3 + 20.2

X₁ = 14.9 ≅ 15mm

The mechanical advantage of a machine is the number of times it a. multiplies the resistance force. b. multiplies the effort force. c. changes the direction of the effort force. d. changes the direction of the resistance force.

Answers

The force or speed of a machine is multiplied by its mechanical advantage. It is a figure (without units) that indicates how many times the apparatus multiplies a force (or speed). I. M. A. An ideal machine's mechanical advantage is the optimal mechanical advantage. Thus option A is correct.

What is the mechanical advantage of a machine?

The ratio of load to effort is referred to as a machine's mechanical advantage. The efficiency of a machine is due to its mechanical advantage. Effort/Load = Mechanical Advantage. The mechanical advantage M A is equal to F 0 F I where F 0 is the output force and F I is the input force.

Therefore, multiplies the resistance force.

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If you did the experiment with both plant and animal cells, how do you think their DNA would compare?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - the DNA from both cell types will look just the same. The structure of DNA is consistent among most living things, even in animals and plants.

Explanation:

In plant and animal cells have various differences but at the genetic level or chemical level, the DNA of both cells are structurally and functionally similar to one another. The DNA of both cell-type have a double helix and ladder-like genetic molecule.

Both of these cells have double-stranded DNA molecules present in the nucleus. It is also found that the some of the proteins are produce by both plants and animals.

9 ¿Cuál es la similitud entre una marea muerta y una marea de primavera?

Answers

Answer (in English):

Both Spring and Neap tides occur twice each month. Spring tides occur twice each lunar month all year not regarding what season it is. Neap tides, which also occur twice a month, occur when the sun and moon are at right angles of each other.

En Espanol:

Tanto las mareas vivas como las mareas muertas ocurren dos veces al mes. Las mareas de primavera ocurren dos veces cada mes lunar durante todo el año sin importar en qué estación se encuentre. Las mareas muertas, que también ocurren dos veces al mes, ocurren cuando el sol y la luna están en ángulos rectos entre sí.

please help me I don't really understand

Answers

Answer:

  .

Explanation:


Why is it difficult to find the fish named after former president Barack Obama

Answers

there are many fish in the world.
but it’s probably not that hard tbh.

At 40°C, the temperature of sorghum could be lower than 40°C. True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The temperature of sorghum could be lower than 40°C when the surrounding temperature is 40°C because the sorghum plant absorb the sunlight and used it in the process of photosynthesis and the transpiration process regulate the body temperature of sorghum plant. Transpiration is the process in which water evaporated through a plant and its aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. This process removes extra heat with water through stomata so we can say that the temperature of sorghum is lower than 40°C.

¿Qué de la siguiente es la mejor explicada por la comprensión de que la
Tierra gira sobre su eje una vez cada día? necesito ayudaaa​

Answers

Answer:

sí, la Tierra gira sobre su eje una vez al día

Explanation:

..?

If a person's thyroid gland is removed surgically and hormone supplements
are not taken, the person will probably lack energy, feel cold, and gain weight.

a) true
b) false

Answers

The thyroid hormones are responsible for maintaining a healthy metabolism. Hypothyrodism will result in the symptoms you listed. Therefore, it’s true.

Name 5 high energy substrates of metabolism in the order of their energy of hydrolysis

Answers

Answer:

A summary of metabolism. The unity of life. Biological energy exchanges. ...

The fragmentation of complex molecules. The catabolism of glucose. Glycolysis. ...

The combustion of food materials. The oxidation of molecular fragments. ...

The biosynthesis of cell components. The nature of biosynthesis. ...

Regulation of metabolism. Fine control.

acetty II
Science: 01/13: LS Recording
X
in wonder what did auggie hav X
S Student Email Students
Microsoft Office Home
uview.instructure.com/courses/5060/quizzes/119344
Venus is called Earth's sister planet because it is almost the
same mass and diameter as Earth.
Use the solar system diagram and the data table to
compare the gravitational attraction of the Sun on these
two planets.
This will be your CLAIM.
OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
ASTEROIDS
SGIOB013
MOON EARTH
URANUS
SATURN
PLUTO
JUPITER
COMETS
Our Solar System
Inner Planets
Distance from
Planet
the Sun (in
million miles)
Mercury 36
Diameter (in
miles)
Temperature Number of
(kelvin) Moon
3,031
100-700K
0
Venus
67.2
7.521
726K
0
Earth
93
7.926
1
260-310K
Mars
141.6
4,222
150-310K
2

Answers

Answer:

sorrrrrrrrry I neeeed points

yvcychvk gfubyjvgu nugcyg cykgcrffifrtv h

Explanation:

I can speak French, German, Spanish, English, and Arabic.. I love learning languages and travelling by my van and see the world

What process (mitosis or meiosis) do pollen and egg cells undergo?

Answers

Answer: Mitosis has process gametes, sperm and egg cells and it happen in the male and female reproductive organ.





I HOPE ITS HELP

which division of the nervous system collects information

Answers

Answer:

peripheral nervous system

Explanation:

the general flow of information is that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) takes in information through sensory neurons, then sends it to the central nervous system (CNS) to be processed

Which of the following is not an example of income?
answer-food

Answers

Answer:

food

Explanation:

What would happen in an ecosystem without primary consumers​

Answers

Without the primary consumers there would be no source of energy for carnivores or secondary consumers so no secondary consumers would exist in that ecosystem

Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

it is a

aerobic respiration

What is shortest to longest growing season for tundra, desert, rainforest, deciduous forest

Answers

Answer:

Desert

Explanation:

I hope this is it

Which of the following refers to the diversity of available genes within a population?
A)
demographics
B)
genetic variety
C)
gene pool
D)
population distribution
E)
tolerance range

Answers

I think it may be genetic variety

we think of our muscular system as the system that helps move around it also functions on an interval level by helping food movement in the ______ and ________ both parts of the digestive system

Answers

Answer: it also functions on an interval by helping food movement in the stomach and small intestines.

Explanation:

Both parts of the digestive system .

Other Questions
You identify an auxotroph that doesn't grow in normal medium, but does grow in medium supplemented with Q, indicating that it has a defect in one or more enzymes in this pathway. This auxotroph is also able to grow if you supplement the medium with Y. Based on this, which enzymes can you say with certainty is/are disrupted by the mutation 2x+5=2x+6 equations please help 8th grade math Each tribe of early Arabs was led by a Which of these equations is equivalent to the following: 8/12 divided by 7/8= Plsssss help me Find the volume of the pyramid. 5 ft 2 ft 2 ft Larry visits his friend Peter and wakes him up at at 1:30am and asks if he can store 14 new boxed big flat screen television sets in Peter's garage. He tells Peter that he found them on the side of the road and needs a place to store them. Peter agrees to store them and Larry puts them in Peter's garage. The next day, Peter is visited by the police who indicate that Larry stole the television sets from an electronics store. If Peter is charged with receiving stolen property, it is likely that he will be found guilty. The ratio of length to width of a rectangular garden is 6:7 if the perimeter of the rectangle is 78m what is the area? in meters. A scatter plot was made to show the value of various vehicles based on the age of the vehide (in years). The equation for the line of best fit is y= 34,000 - 1,600x wherey is the value of the vehicle in dollars and x is the age of the vehicle in years. Use the line of best fit to predict the value of the vehide after 8 years origin encountered an issue loading this page. please try reloading it if that doesnt work, restart the client or try again later. I have reinstalled it multiple times, but still have same issue. Any solution? A citizen of any group both A user reports a laser jet printer is not printing properly. A technician prints a test page and notices the toner is smeared on the page. The technician confirms the toner cartridge is installed correctly and the paper in the tray is the right size. Which of the following printer components is the MOST likely cause of the problem Explain why the sickle-cell gene does not benefit anyone in the United States, but it may be very advantageous to someone living in rural Zambia, Africa. What are the benefits of tracking income and spending according to a budget Read the excerpt from Julius Caesar, act 1, scene 2.CASSIUS. 'Tis just;And it is very much lamented, Brutus,60That you have no such mirrors as will turnYour hidden worthiness into your eye,That you might see your shadow. I have heardWhere many of the best respect in RomeExcept immortal Caesarspeaking of Brutus,65And groaning underneath this ages yoke,Have wished that noble Brutus had his eyes.What does the image of "And groaning underneath this ages yoke suggest about the meaning of the passage? (A yoke is a wooden harness, or collar, put around the neck of a horse or oxen that is pulling a plough.)Brutus has been choking because he is ill.Brutus is much older than Cassius.The people of Rome raise horses and cattle.People are suffering under the current leadership. Who is the The Creator in "Bless me, Ultima"? A triangle has a height that is 4 inches shorter than its base. If its area is 30 square inches, find the base and height. Answer the following questions:1. a. 126 12 b. 217 4 c. 75 6 d. 11 9 e. 200 352. a. Determine whether the quotient of 7 2.2 is a terminating or nonterminating, repeating decimal.b. Find out if the quotient of 0.5 0.12 is a terminating or nonterminating, repeating decimal.c. Which of these has a quotient that is a nonterminating, repeating decimal:3 0.8, 9 0.16 or 2 2.7?d. Mr. Pelaez wants to divide his 1.3 hectares of land among his three children. How much land will each child get?3. Identify if each resulting quotient is a terminating or nonterminating, repeatingdecimal.a. 2 3b. 5 1.2c. 0.3 0.9d. 2.4 1.84. In a feeding activity, the teacher used 1.25 kilograms of ground pork to make 30 pieces of hamburger patties. How much meat was there in one piece of hamburger? PART B: Which selection from the passage bestrestates the answer to Part A Anastasia is grocery shopping with her father and wonders how much shopping is left to do. "We already have 60\%60%60, percent of the items on our list," her father says. Anastasia sees 121212 items in the cart.How many grocery items are on the list? State whether the equation represents exponential growth, exponential decay, or neither.y = 11.1.07%