which term refers to distention of the renal calyces and pelvis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydronephrosis refers to distention of the renal calyces and pelvis of one or both kidneys by urine. Hydronephrosis is not a disease but a physical result of urinary blockage that may occur at the level of the kidney, ureters, bladder, or urethra.

Explanation:

biology definitions i wrote down


Related Questions

which statement correctly describes macromolecules?
A nitrogen is essential for Carbohydrate formation
B lipids or water loving molecules critical for cell functions
C most macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
D repeating units, called amino acids, contain phosphorous and are used to build nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

I would go with C.

Explanation:

Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.

Macromolecules:

Macromolecules are two or more atoms connected by chemical bonds.  Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are essential for carbohydrate formation. Lipids are water-insoluble that are critical for cell functions. Nitrogen is used to build nucleic acids.

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are 96 percent in nature. Calcium, phosphorus, and potassium are major elements. Boron, iodine, and silicon are 0.5 % in nature. Carbohydrates represent group of substance which include starch, sugars and cellulose.

Therefore, Macromolecules contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. option A correctly describes the macromolecules.

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Which of the following refers to the transformation of stimulus energy into neural impulses?
A) Perception
B) Bottom-up processing
C) Top-down processing
D) Transduction
E) Psychophysics

Answers

The conversion or the transformation of the stimulus energy into the neutral impulses is know as transduction referring to the five senses. The perception s the process that leads tp the stimulus energy into the neutral impulses.

For example the hue or color and its dimension are determined by the wavelength of light that is perceived.

Hence the option A is correct.

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2. What muscle (with two heads) allows you to flex your arm?

Answers

Answer:

Answer is Biceps brachi.

Answer:

Biceps Brachii

Explanation:

Why is it important to form a hypothesis at the beginning of an experiment?
What is a scientific theory?
What is a scientific law?

Answers

Answer:

cvcccca

Explanation:

ajh

Wjy is the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide dangerous?​

Answers

Answer:

The gas inhibits the escape of heat from Earth’s

Explanation:

This is the main cause of global warming. They cause climate change by trapping heat and they also contribute to respiratory disease from smog and air pollution. Extreme weather, food supply disruptions, and increased wildfires are other effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gases.

The earth temperature depends upon the balance between the incoming radiation from the sunlight and the energy that is reflected back to space. Carbon dioxide absorbs the heat sent to earth by the sun, it acts as an insulator of the earth and helps to keep the atmosphere warm and make suitable for life process.

But, when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased, it means more and more increase in the temperature of the planet and cause global warming and make the life difficult on the planet. As a result of that whole life on the earth would be in danger.

Answer:

If you increase carbon dioxide, the temperature can go up causing our earth to have global warming problems.

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The process of differentiation is(1 point)

a process by which cells die.


a process by which cells repair themselves.


a process by which cells become specialized.


a process by which cells divide.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure I'm late but It's C. a process by which cells become specialized.

The process of differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized.

CELL DIFFERENTIATION:

Cell differentiation is the process by which an unspecialized cell becomes specialized in function.

Cell differentiation is undergone by stem cells, which are regarded as totipotent cells. The process of cell differentiation occurs as a result gene expression.

Cells like heart cells, blood cells, liver cells, kidney cells etc. are examples of specialized cells.

Therefore, the process of differentiation is the process by which cells become specialized.

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what color is the wild-type eye in d. melanogaster?

Answers

Answer: red-brown eye color

Any living thing with one are more cell is a ?

Answers

Answer:

Obviously, humans and animals. Plants, micro-organisms, hair, bacteria, yeast. Ofcourse many more, but these are the living things I can think for now.

All animals pretty much. plants too. they are all multi cellular

Explanation:

Answer:

Multicellular Organism.

Explanation:

.

what products from the ""light"" reactions are used in the ""dark"" reactions?

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis: The process of synthesis of food form inorganic raw materials in chlorophyll

The reactants are water and carbon dioxide while glucose, water, and oxygen are products

Dark reactions occur in the grana of chlorophyll, and get energy from ATP and NADPH.

The reactants are water and carbon dioxide.

The products are organic sugar molecules

Explanation:

The plant in a is a control plant. explane this statment

Answers

Answer:

sgxycghshdgfjdyshgxhfjzgdz

How can you avoid or manage
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Answers

Answer:

as we all know, diabetes can only be prevented by eating very very very less sugar. Diabetes type 1 and 2 can be prevented both by eating sugar free meals

The cell membrane is a unique structure that has many functions.
How is the cell membrane involved in riding the body of bacteria,
allowing water to enter the cell, and export material out of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. The cell membrane consists of a lipid bilayer that is semipermeable. The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.

Explanation:

where do the light-independent reactions take place in cam photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the leaves through stomata, where it diffuses over short distances through intercellular spaces until it reaches the mesophyll cells. Once in the mesophyll cells, CO2 diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast, the site of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

The place from where the light-independent reactions occur in cam photosynthesis would be:

Chloroplast stroma

Photosynthesis

The chloroplast stroma is where CAM photosynthesis takes place. It starts when the plant's stomata open at night, allowing CO2 gas to flow into the cytoplasm of CAM mesophyll cells.

Carbon dioxide is exclusively collected in CAM plants at night, when the stomata open.

Malic acid is turned back to carbon dioxide during the day.

When the sun shines, light reactions produce energy for the Calvin cycle, which allows carbon dioxide to be transformed into sugars.

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Describe how photosynthesis transforms energy from sunlight to chemical energy?

Answers

Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy. During this process, a phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP. The third phosphate chemical bond contains the new chemical energy.

Answer:

Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis.The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar). Herbivores then obtain this energy by eating plants, and carnivores obtain it by eating herbivores.

Explanation:

What events do solar flares and sunspots cause?

Answers

Answer:

When sunspots interact with each other they cause explosions of energy. Solar flares are large eruptions of energy coming off the Sun containing several different forms of energy: heat, magnetic energy, and ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation released during solar flares includes x-rays and gamma rays.

Answer:

explosions of energy

Explanation:

When sunspots interact with each other they cause explosions of energy. Solar flares are large eruptions of energy coming off the Sun containing several different forms of energy: heat, magnetic energy, and ionizing radiation. The ionizing radiation released during solar flares includes x-rays and gamma rays.

which best describes seeds and their role in the alteration of generations life cycle?

Answers

There you go! I hope that helps.

features of a depositional coast may include spits, barrier islands, tombolos, and __________.

Answers

It would be stacks !!

Which is the central element for all living things?
carbon
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

What is carbon

Explanation:

The Chemical Basis for Life. Carbon is the most important element to living things because it can form many different kinds of bonds and form essential compounds.

Carbon is the only element that makes up every living thing.

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Chlorine atoms combine chemically. What best describes this
combination that is the result?
Atom
Compound
Element

Answers

Consideting the definition of compound, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.

A compound is any substance formed by the union of two or more types of chemical elements, linked together by chemical bonds.

In other words, A chemical compound is the substance that results from the combination of two or more different chemical elements linked under a certain arrangement and in certain proportions.

Each compound has a chemical name (which responds to certain nomenclature rules) and a formula that indicates the elements it is composed of and the number of atoms each contains.

Then, the correct answer is second option: Carbon, hydrogen and chlorine atoms combine chemically, forming compounds.

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blood cerculation system​

Answers

Answer:

The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones

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Photosynthesis (requires), energy to build organic molecules.

Correct it

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis requires energy to build organic molecules.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis requires energy to build organic molecules.

Remove brackets before and after requires and comma in the sentence, it will be correctly punctuated as above.

Answer:

photosynthesis requires energy to build organic molecules

Explanation:

photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules. The energy used to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as cellular respiration.

hope it helps (^^)

# Cary on learning

Scientists have observed a gradual increase in temperatures in locations all across Earth, an event often called . The increase in temperature is one aspect of , a long-term change in weather patterns.

Answers

Answer:

Climate or Global Warming

Dunno what you're asking exactly-

A long-term change in the typical weather patterns that have come to characterize local, regional, and global climates on Earth is referred to as climate change.The phrase is synonymous with a wide variety of observed outcomes that are a result of these changes

What is a long-term change in weather patterns?

Storms, heat waves, floods, and droughts are just a few of the disasters that are getting worse as a result of rising temperatures.Warmer temperatures produce an atmosphere that can hold onto, release, and gather more water. This alters weather patterns such that wet areas get wetter and dry ones get drier. The long-term pattern of the weather in a place is called the climate.Hour by hour, day by day, month by month, or even year by year, the weather might change.A region's climate is determined by its weather patterns, which are typically monitored for at least 30 years.The climates in different places of the world vary.When the weather is consistent for several days or weeks at a time, a weather pattern develops.Cold weather, wet and rainy weather, and hot and dry weather are a few typical weather patterns.Heat waves, flooding, and blizzards can occur as a result of persistent weather patterns. Climate Change Causes... Greenhouse Gases.... Reflectivity or Absorption of the Sun's Energy.... Changes in the Earth's Orbit and Rotation.... Variations in Solar Activity.... Changes in the Earth's Reflectivity.... Volcanic Activity. These phenomena cover changes like sea-level rise, ice mass loss in Greenland, Antarctica, the Arctic, and mountain glaciers around the world, changes in flower/plant blossoming, and extreme weather events, in addition to the higher temperature trends indicated by global warming. The average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has declined by more than 60 feet since 1980, indicating that glaciers are thinning. Due to climate changes, the ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 levels in the atmosphere are rising, the forest and wildlife are disappearing, and water life is also being disrupted.In addition, it is predicted that many species of plants and animals would become extinct if this trend continues.

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how does one chromatid compare to its sister chromatid?

Answers

Answer:

One chromatid compares to its sister chromatid because when a chromatid is replicated, a sister chromatid is formed. The sister chromatid will be a genetically identical copy to the chromatid because the cell being replicated will also be genetically identical.

NO G00GLE PLEASE <3

Define cell ​

Answers

Answer:

cell is a unit that can live on its own and makes up all living organism and the tissue of the body

Explanation:

hope that helps thanks!

triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after

Answers

Triggering of the muscle action potential occurs after Ach binds to chemically gated channels in the motor end plate membrane. Acetylcholine (Ach) is a neurotransmitter produced by nerve cells.

An action potential is an electrical signal that travels along the cell membrane as a wave.

This action potential (muscle action potential) drives the contraction of muscle fibers.

When the action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction (i.e., the motor end-plate), acetylcholine (Ach) is released into the synaptic cleft.

Subsequently, Ach can bind and open specific channels localized on the surface of the muscle cells, thereby depolarizing them and triggering muscle contraction.

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is coloration an important factor in successful predation? Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Yes and No....

Explanation:

Because color determines whether or not the predator will see its prey since the prey might be able to camouflage into it's surroundings.

So I guess this helps-hopefully-uh hope you have a good day bro-

PLEASE HELP!! 100 POINTS!
Which of the following is the best example of a way human lifestyles affect environmental systems?

Using radioactive materials causes ground pollution as it causes methane to seep into the ground.
Burning fossil fuels causes water pollution by increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
Deforestation causes acid rain by decreasing carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere.
Using aerosols that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) decreases the amount of protective ozone (O3).

Answers

Answer:

Burning fossil fuels causes water pollution by increasing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.

Explanation:

This is the best example because when burning fossil fuels, greenhouse gases are released, which can cause global warming. This affects the environment.

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Lillian parents are farmers. There are two types of fertilizers on the market. Both brands claim to grow carrots fastest. Plan and design an experiment to help Lillian's parents. Identify the independent, dependent and a control variable

Answers

The experiment to help Lillian's parents will consist of planting various carrots using both kinds of fertilizers, and maintaining a constant carrot type, amount of light, and amount of water throughout each plant.

In order to perform an accurate experiment, we need to identify three kinds of variables:

Independent variableDependent variableControl variable

In an experiment, the Independent variable is one whose value does not depend on the others. What this means is that this variable will not react to changes that occur in others. In this experiment, the independent variable is the fertilizer, given that it is not affected by the species of carrot, type of soil, or any other variable present.

The dependent variable in an experiment is just the opposite, it is, as the name implies, a variable whose value depends on the other variables present. In an experiment, this variable represents the data that we seek to measure. For this experiment, the dependent variable is the growth rate of the carrots because it is affected by the amount of water, light, and type of fertilizer we use, as well as being what we wish to measure.

Finally, the last variable we must identify is that of the control variable, also known as the constant or standardized variable. This variable is of vital importance for the accuracy of any experiment. This variable corresponds to those factors which we maintain constant through each trial in the experiment, for the example above, it is the amount of water and light, as well as the type of carrot, Lillian's parents will use.

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Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen where?

Answers

I believe it is the SOMA

Most metabolic and regulatory functions in a neuron happen in the cell body or soma.

Where do most metabolic and regulatory functions occur in a neuron?

In a neuron, the cell body or soma is where the majority of metabolic and regulatory functions take place. The cell body contains the nucleus, which houses the genetic material necessary for protein synthesis and other cellular processes.

It also contains various organelles such as mitochondria, responsible for energy production and metabolism. Additionally, the cell body is involved in regulating the neuron's overall function including maintaining its structural integrity and coordinating signals received from dendrites and transmitted through the axon.

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In Tehran v US ex.rel. Shott (1966), the US Supreme Court said the purpose of a trial was to

Answers

Answer:

to determine the truth.

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