which type of organizational design is essentially a holding company that results from unrelated diversification? a.conglomerate b.functional c.divisional d.matrix

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary, each partner has the right to have an equal part in the business of the firm.

A partnership agreement is a legally binding document that establishes the roles and responsibilities of each partner in a business partnership. A partnership agreement is a legal document that specifies the rights and responsibilities of each partner in a business partnership.

In the absence of a written agreement, partners in a business partnership have a right to an equal share of the firm's business as well as a share of partnership profits and losses.

A business partnership's agreement specifies the manner in which partners in a business partnership will conduct their business affairs.

The partnership agreement, for example, may define the proportion of each partner's contribution, as well as each partner's share of profits and losses. Additionally, the agreement can include a mechanism for resolving disputes among partners.

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The given statement- as far as your fico credit score is concerned, it would be better to get a loan to buy a car than to pay cash for a car (as long as you are always on time with your payments) is false. The FICO score is a credit rating system that assigns scores ranging from 300 to 850 to consumers.

A score of 300 is the lowest, while a score of 850 is the highest. Higher FICO scores are usually better and may help you receive lower interest rates when borrowing money. FICO scores are utilized by a variety of lenders, credit card issuers, and insurance companies to determine credit worthiness.For the most part, paying cash for a car will not help your FICO score improve because the loan isn't outstanding.

A credit score is made up of many different components, but payment history is a significant one. This means that as long as you make on-time payments on a car loan, it may help your credit score improve over time, assuming you are not behind on any other bills.

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The correct answer is option C - Larry would have to ratify the deal to get the benefit of the contract.

This term is frequently employed in the context of treaty negotiations or other legal agreements that must be validated by an official or legislative body, as well as contractual arrangements that must be validated by both parties.The legal consequences if Jack tells Larry about Sharon's agreement to purchase 100 products are that Larry would have to ratify the agreement to get the benefit of the contract.

The reason for this is that the agreement was made while Jack was no longer Larry's agent, and therefore he had no authority to make a deal.  The other options are not correct because Larry is not obligated to re-hire Jack, nor does he have to negotiate the deal with Sharon himself. Also, the commission does not have to be forfeited.

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The yield to maturity of the zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and a maturity of 15 years is 9.36%.


To calculate the yield to maturity, we use the formula:

YTM = [(FV / PV)1/n - 1] x (1/n)


Where:

YTM = Yield to Maturity

FV = Face Value

PV = Present Value

n = Number of Years to Maturity


So, in this case:

YTM = [(1,000 / 529)1/15 - 1] x (1/15) = 9.36%

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Three positive aspects associated with the collectivist attitude found in the Japanese business culture are loyalty, harmony, and group decision-making. In the Japanese business culture, people emphasize the importance of loyalty, harmony, and group decision-making. Japanese people believe in working together for the common good of the company as well as for their own benefit.

Loyalty In Japanese business culture, loyalty is an essential aspect of the workplace. It refers to the trust, commitment, and dedication of the employees to their organization. It is a shared responsibility and loyalty is shown towards the company and the employees. Employees are expected to remain loyal to the company even during difficult times.

This has helped Japanese companies to retain their employees for longer periods of time. Harmony In Japanese business culture, harmony refers to the peaceful and positive relationship between the employees, customers, and the organization. It is important to create a harmonious environment to achieve the company's objectives.

The concept of harmony is related to the idea of wa, which means balance, unity, and peacefulness. The idea of wa is considered essential to achieve a successful business. Group decision-making In Japanese business culture, group decision-making is another important aspect. The decision-making process involves the participation of all employees, from top management to the front-line staff.

The process is time-consuming but it ensures that everyone's voice is heard and that the final decision is taken after thorough discussion and consideration. This approach has helped Japanese companies to make more informed and thoughtful decisions that benefit the company as a whole.

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Yes, the examples of successful stock pickers that you see in the Wall Street Journal can be interpreted as evidence that financial markets are not efficient.

This is because efficient markets are ones in which new information is quickly incorporated into asset prices and there is no way for any individual to consistently outperform the market. Therefore, the existence of successful stock pickers could indicate that financial markets are not efficient.

Efficient markets are financial markets where the prices of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities, fully reflect all available information. This means that at any given time, the market price of an asset accurately reflects its underlying value based on all known information

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The studies that focus on consumer attitudes regarding the ability of a given product to meet their needs form the basis of Psychographic Segmentation.

Psychographic Segmentation is one of the four commonly used segmentation methods that divide the market according to lifestyle, personality traits, values, social class, and other psychological criteria.

This approach aims to divide consumers into groups based on their lifestyles, values, interests, attitudes, and personality traits rather than demographics or geographic locations. As a result, it provides more nuanced and accurate information about consumer behavior than other segmentation methods.

It can be extremely helpful in creating a more refined, effective marketing strategy. It can assist firms in identifying and targeting a smaller, more focused group of customers who share similar psychographic characteristics. This can make marketing messages more relevant and resonant, improving the chances of capturing the attention of prospective customers.

Therefore, we can conclude that the studies that focus on consumer attitudes regarding the ability of a given product to meet their needs form the basis of Psychographic Segmentation.

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In year 5, the expected dividend is $2.39 per share ($2.20 x 1.028^5). Annual dividends are expected to increase by 2.8 percent each year, so in year 5, the dividend would be $2.20 x 1.028^5 = $2.39.

The Glass Ceiling paid an annual dividend of $2.20 per share last year. The management announced that future dividends would increase by 2.8 percent annually. The amount of the expected dividend in year 5 is $2.44 per share. Explanation:

To calculate the expected dividend in year 5, we need to know how the dividends will grow year on year. To do this, we use the compound interest formula. Given that:R = 2.8% = 0.028 (annual growth rate)P = $2.20 (starting dividend)T = 5 years (time)Using the formula for compound interest with annual compounding, we have:FV = PV × (1 + R)TPV = $2.20R = 0.028T = 5 yearsFV = $2.20 × (1 + 0.028)5 = $2.44Thus, the expected dividend in year 5 is $2.44 per share.

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To adequately assess potential weaknesses in each information asset, you should be armed with a A: properly classified inventory, C: an intellectual property assessment, and D: a list of known threats.

An audited accounting spreadsheet can be useful for financial analysis, but it may not be sufficient for assessing information security risks. By having a properly classified inventory, you can identify and prioritize your most valuable assets, which will help you allocate resources and develop appropriate security controls. A list of known threats can help you identify potential attack vectors and vulnerabilities that you may need to address. An assessment of intellectual property can help you identify and protect your proprietary information and trade secrets.

By combining all of these elements, you can develop a comprehensive picture of the potential risks and vulnerabilities associated with each information asset, which will help you develop effective risk management strategies.

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To make business in Timpopo better, Frankini should seek legal assistance to help him with corrupt policemen wanting bribes for protection and greedy politicians continually making new rules to extract more money from his business.

Frankini should seek legal assistance to help him with corrupt policemen wanting bribes for protection and greedy politicians continually making new rules to extract more money from his business. Besides, he could also take other actions that include;

Developing good relations with the authorities and influential members of the society, and providing them with incentives.

Establishing a more extensive customer base through social media platforms and other forms of advertising.

Creating a more comprehensive business plan that incorporates economic, political, and social trends in the country.

Restructuring the organization to improve efficiency and productivity.

Providing high-quality products and services that meet customer needs and exceed their expectations.

Increasing transparency in business operations and financial reporting.

Focusing on innovation and creativity to gain a competitive advantage in the market.

Therefore,  By following these steps, Frankini can help make business in Timpopo better by addressing issues related to corrupt policemen and greedy politicians.

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Suppose the U.S. GDP growth rate is faster relative to other countries' GDP shift the aggregate demand curve to the right. (option b).

The aggregate demand (AD) curve represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy at a given price level. It shows the relationship between the price level and the total quantity of goods and services demanded in the economy.

Now, when the US GDP growth rate is faster relative to other countries, it means that the US economy is expanding at a faster pace, resulting in higher consumer spending, investments, and exports.

In conclusion, when the US GDP growth rate is faster relative to other countries, it leads to an increase in the overall demand for goods and services in the economy, resulting in a rightward shift of the AD curve. This shift indicates that at each price level, a higher quantity of goods and services is demanded, leading to an increase in the equilibrium level of output and price level.

Then the option (b) is correct one.

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The forecast error for the given period will be 3.5 .

The forecast error of a time series can be calculated by subtracting the actual observed value from the forecasted value. The given information is as follows:

Forecasted value for one period = 28.5; Actual value observed for the same period = 32

The formula for calculating the forecast error is given below:

Forecast Error = Actual Value - Forecasted Value

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:

Error = 32 - 28.5 = 3.5

Therefore, the forecast error for that period is 3.5.

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When a popular Arizona supermarket and bakery combine their businesses to become more efficient and profitable, it is known as vertical merger.

A vertical merger happens when two organizations that are operating at different levels of the supply chain combine to create a single entity. This allows businesses to be more efficient and profitable by eliminating intermediaries and reducing costs.

Vertical mergers help companies in many ways. They can lead to cost savings, increased market share, enhanced profitability, reduced competition, and more control over the supply chain. However, these mergers can also raise antitrust concerns and result in regulatory scrutiny and opposition.

In the above example, the bakery is one of the suppliers of the supermarket. Hence, the merger of the supermarket and the bakery is a vertical merger.

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The interlocking factors of education, race, gender, and economic status, among others, form society's organizational structure. true

The world's earliest forms of permanent social stratification have been described as slavery, caste systems, apartheid, and other historical examples—some of which still exist in some form today.

Sociologists use the term "social stratification" to describe the structure of social rank. Social stratification is the division of a society's population into socioeconomic groups according to factors including wealth, income, race, education, and power.

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Jamal needs to invest $38,820.11 in an account with 8.2% APR compounding daily to reach his goal of $54,000 in five years.

To calculate the amount needed, use the compound interest formula A=P(1+r/n)^nt, where A is the amount at the end of the time period, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year, and t is the number of years.

Plugging in the values of 8.2% APR compounded daily, we get A=38,820.11.

This means that Jamal must invest $38,820.11 in an account with 8.2% APR compounding daily to reach his goal of $54,000 in five years.

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The business owner will often take one of these four stances in order to predict and prepare for potential social issues for the future.

The four stances are:

Proactive: A proactive stance is one in which the business owner attempts to anticipate and prepare for potential social issues before they arise. This could include researching trends, keeping up with industry developments, and making predictions about how social changes may affect their business.

Obstructionist: A obstructionist stance is one in which the business owner takes a stance of opposition or resistance to any proposed social changes. This could involve actively opposing legislation, boycotting products, or taking steps to prevent certain changes from happening.

Accommodative: An accommodative stance is one in which the business owner is willing to work with proposed changes, accepting them and working with them to adjust their business practices. This could involve adapting to new regulations or working with new policies.

Defensive: A defensive stance is one in which the business owner attempts to protect their business from potential harm that could be caused by proposed social changes. This could include diversifying their business practices or increasing their resources in order to maintain their current success in the face of potential changes.

In summary, a business owner will often take one of these four stances in order to predict and prepare for potential social issues for the future.

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The Income from operations would be $67,600. The Formula of income from operations is = gross profit - working costs.

For this situation, When the income from operations = EBIT, it isn't generally that way since EBIT incorporates non-working income, however for this situation, this doesn't exist.

Deals Income 320,000

Less - Deals Limits 9,400

Less - Deals Returns and Remittances 43,000

The Net deals is = 267,600

Less - Cost of Goods Sold 153,000

Then the gross profit is = 114,600

Less - Promoting Cost 20,000

Less - Conveyance Cost 7,600

Less - Insurance Cost 1,000

Less - Lease Cost 18,400

Subsequently, The Income from operations is = $67,600

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the complete question is:

The following is a listing of some of the balance sheet accounts and all of the income statement accounts for Orange Company as they appear on the company’s adjusted trial balance.

Accounts Payable $ 8,000

Accounts Receivable 27,000

Inventory 23,200

Advertising Expense 20,000

Cost of Goods Sold 153,000

Delivery Expense 7,600

Income Tax Expense 4,000

Insurance Expense 1,000

Rent Expense 18,400

Sales Revenue 320,000

Sales Discounts 9,400

Sales Returns & Allowances 43,000

Income from Operations would be:

The purpose of considering the appeal of the trial court's decision is to verify that the trial proceedings were not corrupt.

This is done by the appellate court reviewing the evidence and legal arguments from the trial court to determine if the decision was correct.

The appellate court will review the record to ensure that a reasonably fair trial was provided by the trial judge, that all relevant evidence was presented, and that the legal procedures were followed.

This process provides an opportunity for the corporation to provide a second chance to prove its case or defense, as any errors made by the trial court can be reversed.

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The items that you would see on Makum Company's income statement using variable costing are:

a. Cost of goods sold

b. Contribution margin

d. Variable expenses

e. Net income

Variable costing only includes variable expenses in the cost of goods sold calculation and treats fixed manufacturing overhead as a period expense, not as a cost of production.

This means that gross profit is not calculated using variable costing since it includes fixed manufacturing overhead as a cost of production. Instead, variable costing calculates contribution margin, which is the difference between sales revenue and variable expenses.

The contribution margin is then used to cover fixed manufacturing overhead and any other fixed costs to arrive at net income.

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The present value of $121,000 expected to be received one year from today at an interest rate (discount rate) of 10% per year is $109,000.

This present value is calculated by applying the present value formula which states that the present value of a future sum is equal to the future sum discounted by the appropriate rate of interest.

In this case, $121,000 is discounted by 10% (the discount rate) and multiplied by 1 year to get the present value of $109,000.

The formula for present value is:

PV = FV/(1+r)ⁿ.

In this formula, PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the rate of interest, and n is the number of years.

Therefore, $121,000/(1+0.1)¹ = $109,000.

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True.

Two possible limitations associated with establishing internally consistent compensation systems are that it may reduce a company's flexibility to respond to changes in competitors' pay practices and result in bureaucracy with exorbitant fixed costs for employee benefits.

Job analysis leads to structured job descriptions and job structures, and job evaluation establishes the relative worth of jobs within the company. This makes equity assessments more difficult and employees' core compensation depends on the jobs they perform, how well they perform their jobs, or the skills they possess. Employee benefits represent fixed costs that typically do not vary with employees' job performance or their skills.

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The primary objective of the income statement is to summarize operating results.

An income statement is a financial statement that outlines a company's income and expenses for a specific period, such as a quarter or a year. The income statement shows the company's profit or loss for the period, which is calculated by subtracting expenses from income. The income statement is an essential component of a company's financial statements. The income statement is a financial report that outlines the company's income and expenses for a specific period. The income statement shows the company's operating results and is a fundamental component of a company's financial statements.

The income statement outlines the company's profit or loss for the period, which is calculated by subtracting expenses from income. A company's revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, and net income are typically found in an income statement. The income statement demonstrates the business's ability to generate revenue, manage expenses, and generate a profit.

The income statement is an important financial statement because it can be used to evaluate a company's financial health, profitability, and growth potential. The primary goal of the income statement is to summarize a company's operating results, as stated in the question. Therefore, the right option is "operating results."

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The commercial invoice is sent ahead of the shipment and does not replace the need for an export license. It is not the same thing as a letter of credit and is not always issued in the exporter's currency. Therefore, the answer is none of the above.

The commercial invoice is a document that provides a detailed description of the goods being shipped, including the quantity, value, and terms of sale. It is typically sent by the exporter to the importer ahead of the shipment to facilitate customs clearance and payment. A letter of credit, on the other hand, is a financial instrument that serves as a guarantee of payment from the importer's bank to the exporter. It is issued by the importer's bank and ensures that the exporter will receive payment for the goods as long as they meet the specified terms and conditions. The commercial invoice does not replace the need for an export license, which is a government document that authorizes the export of certain goods and technologies to specific destinations, and is required for certain types of products and transactions.

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This statement is true for a short-run production process, where the amount of fixed inputs (such as machines or tools) remain constant, while the amount of variable inputs (such as labour or materials) can be changed.

In a short-run production process, increasing the amount of variable inputs relative to the fixed inputs will increase the output.


For example, if a company manufactures car parts and the number of machines and tools used remain constant, then the company can increase production by hiring more workers or purchasing more materials.

This will lead to an increase in output as more variable inputs are used relative to the fixed inputs.

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The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false.

The price of a good varies, a demand curve shows the quantity of goods that customers are willing and able to buy. A good's elasticity of demand is influenced by how responsive the quantity of demand is to changes in price. If the amount of the product demanded changes considerably in response to a price increase, the demand for the product is said to be elastic.

If the demand for the good is highly elastic, it implies that a modest increase in the price of the good would cause a substantial reduction in the quantity of goods demanded. A tariff raises the price of a product by increasing the cost of importing goods. A tariff is levied by the government on imports to boost the price of domestically manufactured products by making foreign goods more expensive. As a result, demand for domestic products grows as consumers opt for cheaper, domestically produced products.

The statement "if a product has an elastic demand curve and a tariff is placed on the good and passed on to the consumer, then demand will go up" is false. The demand will decrease since, in the case of an elastic demand curve, the quantity of goods demanded varies considerably in response to a price increase. In this case, the price of the good would be increased due to the imposition of the tariff, and thus the quantity demanded would go down.

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Both workers together can produce two orders per hour.

This can be calculated by finding the amount of time it takes for both workers to complete two orders.

Worker A can complete one order in 0.1 hours, so two orders in 0.2 hours.

Worker B can complete one order in 0.25 hours, so two orders in 0.5 hours.

The total time it would take for both workers to complete two orders is 0.2 + 0.5 = 0.7 hours.

This means that both workers in combination can produce two orders per hour (2/0.7 = 2.86 orders/hour).

To summarize, if you have two workers working on the same task, with Worker A taking 0.1 hours per order and Worker B taking 0.25 hours per order, they can produce two orders per hour in combination.

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The unaffiliated broker is representing the seller-client in this transaction, while the cooperating broker is acting as a subagent and is representing the buyer.

A subagent is an agent of the listing broker. In this transaction, the listing broker has delegated some of their authority to the cooperating broker to show the property to potential buyers. The listing broker still holds all legal responsibilities, including compliance with all real estate regulations, disclosure requirements, and fiduciary duties to their seller-client.

The buyer is the client of the cooperating broker, and the cooperating broker has fiduciary duties to the buyer. This includes the duty of loyalty, reasonable care and skill, obedience, full disclosure, confidentiality, and reasonable accounting. The cooperating broker must always act in the best interests of the buyer and must represent the buyer's interests above all else.

The cooperating broker must also ensure that the buyer is informed about all aspects of the transaction, including material facts about the property, as well as the status of the negotiations and the potential risks involved in purchasing the property. The cooperating broker is also responsible for drafting a legally binding purchase agreement for the buyer and helping the buyer navigate the process of closing on the property.

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The best legal remedy for the buyer who wants to purchase a particular parcel of real property and the seller breaches and refuses to sell is to seek specific performance.

Specific performance is an equitable remedy whereby a court orders the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations.

In this case, the court would order the seller to execute the sale of the property.

Specific performance is an effective remedy in this situation because it ensures that the buyer will get the particular parcel of property they desired. Additionally, it holds the seller to their original promise and the court may order the seller to pay damages to the buyer.

Furthermore, it prevents the seller from finding another buyer who may pay more for the property. Finally, specific performance is a more suitable remedy than damages because the buyer may not be able to prove that damages are an adequate substitute for the parcel of real property.

Specific performance is a remedy that is used in breach of contract cases when money damages are not considered an adequate substitute for the benefit of the bargain the non-breaching party was expecting. In this case, the buyer wants to purchase a specific parcel of real property, and the seller breached the contract and refuses to sell.

The buyer’s best legal remedy is to seek specific performance.

Specific performance orders the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations. In this case, the court would order the seller to execute the sale of the property. This is effective because it ensures that the buyer will get the particular parcel of property they desired and holds the seller to their original promise.

Additionally, the court may order the seller to pay damages to the buyer, which serves as a penalty for the breach of contract. Furthermore, it prevents the seller from finding another buyer who may pay more for the property.

Specific performance is a more suitable remedy than damages because the buyer may not be able to prove that damages are an adequate substitute for the parcel of real property.

In addition, damages may not be able to give the buyer the full benefit of the bargain that the parties intended at the time of signing the contract. Thus, seeking specific performance is the most effective remedy for the buyer in this situation.

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The forms of innovation are invention, discovery, and diffusion. Therefore, the correct options are invention, discovery, and diffusion.

Innovation is the process of introducing new or enhanced products, services, or processes that offer added value to customers or increase productivity.

Discovery is the process of discovering something new. The discovery process may be stimulated by a change in the environment or by a shift in an individual's perception of the environment.

The invention refers to the creation of something new. Inventions are typically the result of scientific or technological innovation.

Diffusion is the process by which innovations are adopted by individuals, groups, or organizations. Diffusion can be rapid or slow, and it can be affected by a variety of factors.

The diffusion process can be influenced by marketing, advertising, education, and social norms. The rate of diffusion can be accelerated by a supportive environment, or it can be slowed by resistance from influential stakeholders.

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Credit bureaus are a resource that lending institutions can use to overcome information problems when considering a loan application. Therefore, C: credit bureaus is the correct answer.

Credit bureaus collect information on individual credit histories, including payment history, outstanding debts, and credit utilization. This information can be used by lenders to assess creditworthiness and to make informed decisions about whether to extend credit to a particular borrower.

By accessing credit bureau data, lenders can gain valuable insights into an applicant's credit history and behavior, which can help them mitigate the risks of lending. Census data, consumer reports, and labor unions are not directly related to the assessment of individual creditworthiness.

Thus C Credit Bureaus is the correct answer.

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