Which type of reliability is used to generate evidence of consistency over time?

Little Albert might show fear of the rat again because of the process of spontaneous recovery.

Spontaneous recovery is a phenomenon in which a previously extinguished behavior reappears after a period of time without any apparent reinforcement or reconditioning.

In the case of Little Albert, if his fear response to the rat was only partially extinguished, or if he encountered a similar stimulus that triggered his fear response, then it is possible that he could experience spontaneous recovery and exhibit fear of the rat again.

Therefore, it is important to continue with the extinction process and reinforce the non-fear response to the rat to prevent any potential return of the fear response.

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False. The area beyond the security checkpoint is typically more secure than the ticketing area.

The security checkpoint is designed to screen passengers, their belongings, and carry-on items for prohibited items such as weapons, explosives, and liquids in excess of the permitted amount. This area is heavily monitored by Transportation Security Administration (TSA) personnel and security cameras.

In contrast, the ticketing area is often accessible to the general public and does not have the same level of security screening. Therefore, it is possible for unauthorized individuals to enter the ticketing area and potentially pose a security threat. Some airports have increased security measures in the ticketing area in recent years, but generally, the security checkpoint is considered the primary point of access control at airports.

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The statement "the wto polices the world trading system and without this organization, the globalization of markets might not be where it is today." is true as WTO is the main governing body that regulates trade between countries.

It is responsible for providing a framework of rules and regulations that allow goods and services to be traded between countries. Without the WTO, the globalization of markets would not be possible as there would be no framework for countries to adhere to and international trade would be very difficult.

The WTO also helps to resolve disputes between countries, prevent countries from engaging in protectionist policies that limit the flow of goods, and ensures that each country's domestic industries are not adversely affected by international trade.

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Increased television time is generally not considered a major social trend contributing to loneliness .

Option c is correct .

According to the literature we've read so far, friendship formation is influenced by a number of individual and dyadic elements. The personal traits include charm, affability, communication ability, and sense of humour.

Female-female friendship interactions between kids typically centre on establishing personal connections and providing one another with support. Male-male interaction, on the other hand, is more frequently concerned with social standing. They could intentionally prevent expressing emotional needs as a result.

hence , Option c is correct .

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Confucianism is often considered a philosophy rather than a religion because Confucius teachings are more about ethics and behavior than religion.

Confucianism is often considered a philosophy rather than a religion because its primary focus is on ethical and moral behavior, rather than the worship of deities or the performance of religious rituals.

Confucianism is more concerned with the practical aspects of life and how individuals should conduct themselves in society, rather than with spiritual or supernatural beliefs.

One of the key teachings of Confucianism is the concept of the "Ren" or "benevolent person," who is defined as someone who embodies compassion, kindness, and empathy towards others.

This emphasis on morality and virtue reflects the core principles of Confucianism, which are primarily focused on how people should behave and interact with one another.

While Confucius did believe in the existence of spirits, he did not focus on the worship of any particular deities or supernatural beings. Instead, he believed that individuals should focus on improving their own behavior and conduct in order to live a more fulfilling and virtuous life.

In addition, Confucius never wrote down his teachings, but rather passed them down through oral tradition to his disciples. This lack of a formal religious text or scripture is another reason why Confucianism is often considered more of a philosophical tradition than a religion.

Overall, Confucianism is primarily concerned with the practical aspects of life and how individuals should conduct themselves in society, rather than with supernatural or spiritual beliefs.

This emphasis on ethics and morality is what sets Confucianism apart from traditional religions and makes it more akin to a philosophical tradition.

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True. A state has the ability to set air quality standards that are more stringent than the federal air quality standards, but not less stringent. This is referred to as "state primacy."

States in the US have the authority to enact air quality regulations that are stricter than those set by the federal government. The Clean Air Act gives state and local governments the power to enact rules and specifications that are suited to their particular requirements for air quality. In some circumstances, states are required to impose stricter regulations than the federal government. For instance, a state must create its own requirements if it has a particular air quality issue that isn't covered by federal air quality guidelines. Furthermore, in order to comply with regulations, a state must enact harsher criteria if it is not fulfilling federal air quality guidelines. Hence, in order to safeguard their residents and the environment, governments have the authority to impose greater air quality requirements.

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The theory that explains why bilingual speakers seem to think differently when they change languages is called the linguistic relativity hypothesis

This hypothesis suggests that the structure of language affects the way that individuals perceive and think about the world around them.

In the case of bilingual speakers, when they switch between languages, they may be activating different linguistic structures and concepts that can lead to differences in their thought processes.

However, it is important to note that the linguistic relativity hypothesis is still a matter of debate in the field of linguistics and cognitive science, and there is ongoing research and discussion about the extent to which language influences thought.

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Examples of social sin Drug misuse. causing environmental pollution. increasing the gap between the affluent and the poor. a surplus of riches.

Social injustice is another term for social sins, which are thus defined as acts done against society or the common welfare. Slavery, fraud using public funding, tyranny, and exploitation are a few examples.

Lust, gluttony, greed, sloth, pride, wrath, and envy were grouped together as a collection of vices and are also referred to as the seven "deadly" or "cardinal" sins. The existence and universality of sin throughout human history, as well as global atrocities like genocide, war, brutality, exploitation, and abuse, are all explained by original sin.

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Emotions can help us to consider problems from the perspective of others.

Emotion can be beneficial to our reasoning ability by helping us to understand and consider the perspectives of others. When we experience an emotional response to a situation, it can lead us to consider the thoughts and feelings of those around us, which can lead to better decision-making and problem-solving.

For example, if we feel empathetic towards someone who is struggling with a particular issue, it can motivate us to think of creative solutions to help them.

Emotion can also move us to resolve problems and help us to resolve problems, but these responses are not necessarily directly related to improving our reasoning ability. Emotional responses can be beneficial in certain situations, but it's important to also consider the logical and rational aspects of problem-solving.

Emotions can be a helpful tool in reasoning, but they should be balanced with other forms of reasoning and decision-making processes to ensure optimal outcomes.

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The Sapir–Whorf hypothesis explains why billingual speakers seem to think differently when they change languages .  

According to the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, one's thoughts are either determined by or influenced by language. In other words, depending on the language used to describe the world, people who speak various languages have different perspectives on it. The study of linguistic relativity in the context of colour naming is the standard example. As proponents of linguistic relativity, Sapir and Whorf would contend that individuals whose languages divide the colour spectrum along various axes actually experience colurs in various ways.

Modern linguists usually concur that this version is incorrect. Linguists believe that, despite its widespread use, the phrase "Sapir-Whorf hypothesis" is inaccurate for a number of reasons: The concepts of Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf were never expressed as hypotheses, and neither of them ever collaborated on any publications.

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Sexual harassment and sexual assault continue to take place in the army, despite all the training and education, because of a combination of factors like lack of sufficient consequences for perpetrators, cultural factors that perpetuate gender-based power dynamics, and lack of education and awareness on the part of both service members.

Here are some of the possible reasons for instances of sexual harassment and sexual assault continue to occur in the army, despite the fact that training and education take place:

1. Perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault may feel entitled to behave in such a manner because they believe that they are more powerful than their victims.

2. Victims of sexual harassment and sexual assault may be hesitant to come forward with their allegations due to a variety of reasons, including fear of retaliation, embarrassment, and shame.

3. The culture within the military may be a contributing factor to the persistence of sexual harassment and sexual assault. It's possible that the culture of the military is such that it normalizes certain types of behaviors and attitudes, including those that may contribute to sexual harassment and assault.

4. Training and education may not always be sufficient in preventing instances of sexual harassment and sexual assault. This is particularly true if there is not enough emphasis placed on the issue, or if the training and education are not properly delivered or reinforced.

5. There may be a lack of consequences for perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault. In some cases, perpetrators of sexual harassment and sexual assault may not face serious consequences for their actions, which can serve to reinforce the idea that such behaviors are acceptable or even permissible.

It is essential for the military to take strong steps to create an environment where sexual harassment and sexual assault are not tolerated. This can be achieved through training, policies, and awareness campaigns that focus on respect for all genders, consequences for violators, and the resources available to victims.

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One way that the government can help to correct for a positive externality is by giving subsidies to goods or services.

A payment made by the government that effectively decreases the cost of producing a specific commodity or service is known as a subsidy. Such incentives encourage businesses to boost the production of commodities with advantageous externalities.

By lowering the price customers pay, it is possible to promote demand for commodities that have positive externalities. For instance, subsidising university tuition prices will motivate more young people to enrol, creating a positive externality for coming generations.

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Elliptical editing is a technique in film editing that presents action in a condensed or truncated way by omitting certain parts of the action or scene.

Elliptical editing can present action in such a way that it   pets up the pace of the scene By removing extraneous footage or  slice between different shots, elliptical editing can  produce a fast- paced sequence that grabs the bystander's attention.  

Emphasizes the  crucial moments Elliptical editing can  punctuate the most important or dramatic moments of a scene by  fastening on specific  conduct or  responses.   Creates a sense of disorientation By  forgetting certain details or cutting between different perspectives, elliptical editing can  produce a sense of confusion or disorientation that adds to the mood or atmosphere of the scene.  

Conveys a sense of time passing Elliptical editing can suggest the passage of time by cutting between different shots or scenes that show the same  position or characters in different situations.   Overall, elliptical editing is a  important tool that can enhance the impact of a scene by manipulating time, space, and the bystander's perception of events.

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Explain elliptical editing presents action in such a way.

The top solutions for Evidence Derived From Personal Experience And Observation is Anecdotes,Interviews, Case studies,Surveys, Testimonials.

When we talk about evidence derived from personal experience and observation, it refers to a type of evidence that comes from individual accounts or experiences.

Personal experience is one of the most effective ways to convince or persuade people to take action. As a result, it is a powerful tool for communication and persuasion. Evidence derived from personal experience and observation is an effective way to convince people to take action 1. Anecdotes: Anecdotes are stories that illustrate a point or provide evidence to support an argument. Anecdotes are powerful tools for persuasion because they appeal to the emotions of the audience.

2. Interviews: Interviews are conversations between two people that are intended to gather information or opinions. Interviews can provide firsthand accounts of personal experiences or observations. 3. Case studies: Case studies are detailed analyses of a specific situation or problem. Case studies can provide a comprehensive overview of a particular issue and can be used to illustrate a point or support an argument.

4. Surveys: Surveys are questionnaires that are used to gather data from a specific population. Surveys can provide quantitative data that can be used to support an argument. 5. Testimonials: Testimonials are statements from individuals who have had personal experience with a product, service, or organization. Testimonials are powerful tools for persuasion because they provide evidence of the effectiveness of a product or service.

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Governor Gavin Newsom recently declared states of emergency in 31 California counties due to massive snowfall causing power outages, collapsed roofs, and trapping residents in their homes for days.

The heavy snowfall in California has caused significant damage and disrupted the lives of many residents. With power outages and collapsed roofs, many people have been left stranded and without basic necessities. Governor Newsom's declaration of a state of emergency in 31 counties will help provide necessary resources to those affected, such as search and rescue operations, shelter, and food assistance.

The declaration will also provide access to state and federal funding for repairing damaged infrastructure and supporting recovery efforts. The situation is still ongoing, and officials are urging residents to stay safe and heed warnings from local authorities.

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The American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is an example of an ideological interest group. The correct option is D.

AFT is a labor union that represents teachers, paraprofessionals, school-related personnel, and higher education faculty and staff. AFT advocates for the rights of educators, provides professional development, and works to improve the quality of education for students.

AFT is ideologically driven because it seeks to promote the interests of educators, who often have progressive values. AFT is a politically active organization and has endorsed candidates in presidential and congressional elections.

AFT works with other labor unions, civil rights organizations, and progressive political groups to advance progressive causes. AFT lobbies Congress, organizes campaigns, and engages in other forms of political action to promote the interests of educators and progressive values.  The correct option is D.

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The correct answer is The farmers were forced to give up their land to expand the country.

Many banks ended up taking farmers' land due to the economic crisis that occurred during the Great Depression in the 1930s. At the time, a combination of factors such as drought, falling crop prices, and high debt levels led to widespread farm foreclosures. Banks, which had provided loans to farmers during the boom years of the 1920s, found themselves struggling as farmers were unable to pay back their debts. As a result, banks foreclosed on farmers' land and properties, leading to a mass displacement of farmers and their families. This period is known as the Dust Bowl, and it had a significant impact on American society and the economy, leading to increased government intervention and reforms in the agricultural sector.

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Some of the factors that can influence family size include:

In some cultures and religions, having a large family is considered important or desirable, and this can influence decisions about family size.

The cost of raising a child can be a significant consideration for many families, and economic factors such as income, employment status, and access to affordable childcare can all play a role in decisions about family size.

Studies have shown that education level is often negatively correlated with family size, meaning that individuals with higher levels of education tend to have fewer children.

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False. A canon is a set of established rules and principles in art or literature that are considered to be exemplary or ideal and therefore, should be followed or imitated.

A canon is a term used to describe a set of established rules, principles, and standards in art or literature that are considered exemplary or ideal. These canons are often used as a benchmark or point of reference for evaluating and critiquing works of art or literature. They provide a framework for understanding what is considered to be high-quality work and are seen as a guide for artists and writers to follow or imitate. Canons can vary across different artistic and literary movements and cultures, and they are not necessarily fixed or static but can evolve over time. The study and interpretation of canons can offer valuable insights into the historical, cultural, and social contexts in which they were created and the values and beliefs that they represent.

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Answer:

A. it is supported by a controlled experiment with multiple trials that can be repeated by others

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The Monkish concept refers to an extreme form of asceticism and renunciation of worldly pleasures while the moderate path advocates for a more balanced approach.

a) Monkish concept and moderate path are two different approaches to religion and spirituality in Islam. It involves a withdrawal from society, and a focus on individual spiritual development and religious practices. Monks dedicate their lives to prayer, meditation, and contemplation, and often live in seclusion in monasteries or other isolated locations.

b) Ideology refers to a set of beliefs, values, and principles that guide political, social, or economic systems. The main difference between ideology and Islamic ideology is that while ideology can be based on a variety of sources, such as history, culture, or philosophy, Islamic ideology is rooted in religious texts and teachings.

c) Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Pakistani culture is a diverse blend of various regional cultures, as well as influences from Islam, British colonialism, and neighboring countries. Regional languages play a vital role in Pakistani culture, as they provide a means of communication and expression for people from different parts of the country.

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Option D is entirely correct in that it granted US citizenship to anyone residing in the United States.

Citizens of the United States and the state in which they reside are all persons born or naturalised in the United States and subject to its jurisdiction.

The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, defines all people born in the United States as citizens, mandates due process, and guarantees equal protection to all people.

No State shall make or enforce any law limiting the privileges or immunities of United States citizens; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall any State deny to any person within its jurisdiction.

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The statement "According to linguistic relativity, people who speak a language that uses masculine and feminine articles may perceive and understand their world differently than people who use a language without them". is True.

Linguistic relativity refers to the idea that the structure of a language determines or influences the way in which its speakers view the world. It is also known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, named after the anthropologist Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Lee Whorf.

According to this hypothesis, language influences thought in various ways, including perception, cognition, and behavior. People who speak different languages can have varying perceptions of the world based on the words and sentence structures in their language. For example, languages that have distinct words for colors are believed to influence the way speakers perceive and remember colors.

Likewise, languages that use different grammatical structures to distinguish gender, such as masculine and feminine articles, may lead speakers to perceive gender in different ways or assign different values to certain genders.

Therefore, according to linguistic relativity, people who speak a language that uses masculine and feminine articles may perceive and understand their world differently than people who use a language without them.

Hence, the statement is true.

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From the given illustration, we can say that Alisha may be demonstrating resilience in the face of adversity.

Resilience refers to the ability to adapt and cope effectively in the face of stress, adversity, or trauma. It involves the capacity to bounce back from difficult experiences and to continue functioning and growing despite challenges or setbacks.

In the example provided, Alisha is facing multiple stressors at home, including her mother's illness, her father's unemployment, and the addition of two relatives to their household. Despite these challenges, Alisha has stable routines and receives plenty of affection from her family members, which may be helping to support her resilience. While the stress of her home life may be significant, Alisha is still able to function fairly well, suggesting that she is exhibiting resilience in the face of adversity.

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The language spoken by the most people in the world as a native language is D) Mandarin Chinese.

D) Mandarin Chinese is the official language of China and Taiwan, and it is also one of the four official languages of Singapore. With over a billion native speakers, it is the most widely spoken language globally.

While English is the most widely spoken language when considering both native and non-native speakers, Mandarin Chinese surpasses it in terms of native speakers. This is mainly due to the large population in China, which is the most populous country in the world.

In contrast, Arabic (option a) is spoken by approximately 310 million native speakers, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa. French (option b) has around 76 million native speakers, mostly in France, Canada, Belgium, and some African countries. Spanish (option c) is spoken by around 460 million native speakers, primarily in Spain, Latin America, and the United States.

To summarize, Mandarin Chinese (option d) is the language spoken by the most people in the world as a native language, followed by Spanish, Arabic, and French. This fact highlights the importance of learning Mandarin Chinese for global communication, business, and cultural understanding.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

By 2030, the 65 and older population is projected to be over 71 million (20%).

By 2030, approximately 73.2 million Americans will be 65 or older.

To estimate the number of Americans who will be 65 or older by 2030, we can look at the projected population growth and the proportion of older adults in the population. According to the United States Census Bureau, the population is projected to be around 366 million in 2030. Based on current trends, it is estimated that around 20% of the population will be 65 or older by that time.

Using these numbers, we can calculate the approximate number of Americans who will be 65 or older by multiplying the projected population by the proportion of older adults:

Approximate number of Americans aged 65 or older by 2030 = 366 millionimes 0.20 = 73.2 million

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The term delinquency is used in juvenile justice to refer to criminal offenses committed by minors, so the correct option is b. civil offense.

Delinquency is defined as a juvenile (underage person) committing a crime, similar to how an adult would commit a crime. It is also used to refer to status offenses, which are acts that are only illegal for minors, such as truancy or running away from home. Juvenile justice refers to the system of legal proceedings and services that are put in place to deal with delinquent minors.

Therefore, option (b) "civil offense" is incorrect as delinquency in juvenile justice is not used for civil offenses but rather for criminal offenses committed by minors.

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We know that Liv's parents both carry a recessive gene for blond hair, which they passed on to their daughter.

At Liv's parents' genetic level, we know that both parents carry a recessive gene for blond hair, which was then passed down to their daughter. As a result, Liv was born with blond hair, even though neither of her parents had it.

This phenomenon is called a recessive trait and occurs when both parents possess a gene for a trait that only expresses itself in the offspring if both genes are present. In this case, Liv's parents passed on the recessive blond hair gene, allowing Liv to be born with this beautiful trait.

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Answer: d

iscovery and excavation of the Harappan cities show amazingly well built structures, planned cities, technology, and trade that make historians and archeologists believe this was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time.

Explanation: