Who was John Paul II?

Marbury v. Madison is a landmark case in the history of American law because it established the principle of judicial review, which is the power of the courts to review and strike down laws that are unconstitutional.

The case arose in 1801 when President John Adams appointed William Marbury as a justice of the peace in the District of Columbia. However, his appointment was not delivered before the end of Adams's term, and when Thomas Jefferson became president, his Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to deliver the appointment.

Marbury sued Madison, asking the Supreme Court to issue a writ of mandamus ordering Madison to deliver the appointment. In its decision, the Court held that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which Marbury relied on for his claim, was unconstitutional, as it gave the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, which was not granted by the Constitution. In doing so, the Court established the principle of judicial review, stating that it was the duty of the courts to interpret the Constitution and to strike down laws that were inconsistent with it.

The principle of judicial review established in Marbury v. Madison has had a profound impact on American law and politics, as it has served as a check on the power of the other branches of government and has helped to protect individual rights and liberties. Judicial review has allowed the courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution, even when those laws are passed by elected representatives or popularly supported, thereby ensuring that the Constitution remains the supreme law of the land. As such, Marbury v. Madison is considered one of the most significant cases in the history of the Supreme Court and has become a cornerstone of American constitutional law.

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Answer:

We explore how the Declaration influenced the drafting of the Constitution itself; the abolitionist movement and Abraham Lincoln’s conception of a new birth of freedom after the Civil War; the Seneca Falls Convention and the campaign for women’s suffrage; the Progressive movement and the New Deal; Dr. King and the Civil Rights revolution; through to the modern conservative originalist movement as well as progressivism today.

Explanation:

The value of the German paper mark in terms of gold marks from 1918 to 1923 is shown in the graph above.

The hyperinflation brought on by Germany printing ever-increasing amounts of money to pay its war debts and reparations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles is what caused the sharp rise in value beginning in 1922 and peaking in 1923, reaching a ratio of 1,000,000,000,000 paper marks to one gold mark. As a result, the graph's best explanation is that Germany continued to print more money, which decreased the paper mark's value relative to gold marks. The Dawes Plan, high reparations against Germany, and the loss of a trading partner were some of the other options that may have  some impact on the German economy, but they do not directly explain the drastic increase in inflation depicted in the graph.

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Answer: Germany printing more and more money

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Specialization has had a significant impact on humanity in many ways, both positive and negative. Here are a few potential impacts to consider:

Positive impacts:

Increased efficiency and productivity: Specialization allows individuals to focus on their specific area of expertise, which can lead to increased efficiency and productivity in their work.

Advancements in science and technology: Specialization has enabled experts to make significant advancements in their respective fields, leading to innovations and breakthroughs in science and technology that have greatly benefited humanity.

Improved quality of life: Specialization has led to the development of new products and services that have improved the quality of life for people around the world, such as better healthcare, more efficient transportation, and more advanced communication technology.

Negative impacts:

Narrow perspective: Specialization can lead to individuals having a narrow perspective and a lack of understanding of other fields, which can limit their ability to see the big picture and collaborate effectively with people outside of their area of expertise.

Social and economic inequality: Specialization can lead to a hierarchy of professions and income levels, where those in certain specialized fields earn significantly more than others, leading to social and economic inequality.

Loss of traditional skills and knowledge: As more people specialize in specific fields, traditional skills and knowledge that have been passed down through generations may be lost or forgotten, leading to a loss of cultural heritage.

Overall, while specialization has had both positive and negative impacts on humanity, it has undoubtedly played a crucial role in shaping the world we live in today.

Answer:

D the topic

Explanation:

Because you use details for finding central idea. And the topic is what the whole story is about.

Pure Land Buddhism is a Mahayana Buddhist denomination that is different from other denominations of Buddhism in several ways:

   Emphasis on devotion and faith: Pure Land Buddhism places a greater emphasis on devotion and faith in Amitabha Buddha, the main deity of the Pure Land sect, compared to other denominations of Buddhism.

   Goal of rebirth in the Pure Land: The ultimate goal of Pure Land Buddhism is to be reborn in the Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha, a sort of Buddhist heaven, rather than attaining enlightenment or nirvana directly.

   Simplicity and accessibility: Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes the simplicity and accessibility of its practices, such as reciting Amitabha Buddha's name, which can be done by anyone regardless of their level of education or social status.

   Role of compassion: Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes the importance of compassion and the idea that Amitabha Buddha is a compassionate savior who can help all beings reach enlightenment, even those who may not be able to do so on their own.

Overall, Pure Land Buddhism focuses on the idea of relying on Amitabha Buddha's compassion to reach enlightenment, rather than solely on individual effort, and is accessible to all people regardless of their background or social status.

Answer:

Pure Land Buddhism adds mystical elements to the basic Buddhist teachings which make those teachings easier (and more comforting) to work with.

Explanation:

Answer:

C- the powers of Europe

Answer:

Ben Vershbow runs the NYPL Labs. He wants to help the library reach more people. Ben runs projects using "crowdsourcing." "Crowdsourcing" means getting a lot of people involved to help with a project.

Economic depression is the stage that comes before economic recession. The correct option is option B.

Economic depression is the drastic turn in the growth of sustainable economy which can be characterised by unemployment, devaluation of assets, scarcity and reduction in production. It can be lowest of the economy that lingers more than three years and or 10% reduction of annual GDP.

Economic depression can be caused inflation and lack in demand and supply, government policy, collapse in money supply.

During economic depression, few things can be done to salvage the economy.

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Answer:

D. It is incorrect because the Earth moves.

Explanation:

Answer: It is incorrect because the Earth moves.

Explanation: In reality, the stars appear to move across the night sky due to the rotation of the Earth on its axis.  The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours, causing the stars to appear to move from east to west. This rotation gives us the illusion that the stars are moving, when in fact it is the Earth's rotation that is causing this apparent motion.

Additionally, the Earth also orbits around the sun, which takes approximately 365 days to complete one orbit.  This orbital motion around the sun also affects the position of the stars in the night sky throughout the year.  As the Earth moves in its orbit, different constellations become visible at different times of the year.

Answer:

The United States wanted to conduct airstrikes on Cambodia during the Vietnam War to disrupt North Vietnamese supply lines and military operations in Cambodia.

Answer:   The war ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the U.S. as a Pacific power.

Answer:

Because it was the last major conflict between England and the United States, the War of 1812 is often referred to as the Second War of Independence.

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One way in which a typical American's life differed before and during the Industrial Revolution was that before, it was largely agrarian but after, it was mostly industrialization based.

Before the Industrial Revolution, a typical American's life was largely agrarian and rural. The vast majority of people lived on farms or in small towns, and their lives revolved around agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting crops, raising livestock, and producing goods for their own consumption or for trade.

During the Industrial Revolution, however, there was a massive shift towards industrialization, urbanization, and wage labor. With the advent of new technologies such as the steam engine, mass production, and transportation systems, factories and mills sprang up in urban areas, and people began to work for wages rather than producing goods for themselves.

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Answer:

White southerners would be forced to put tariffs on their goods to maintain their income.

Answer:

B) sole proprietorship

Answer:

C

Explanation: the answer is c because all of those above are true

Tribute of Money is not a famous painting of him.

Botticelli painted a variety of religious subjects, including numerous depictions of the Madonna and Child, many of which were in the round tondo shape, as well as some portraits. His best-known works today are mythological subjects. His two most well-known pieces, The Birth of Venus and Primavera, can be found in Florence's Uffizi Gallery, which also houses many of Botticelli's pieces. The only significant times Botticelli spent outside of Florence were the months he spent painting in Pisa in 1474 and the Sistine Chapel in Rome in 1481–1482. Botticelli spent his entire life in the same area of Florence.

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All were true abοut prisοn camps during the civil war except they were prοvided sufficient ratiοn cοnsisting οf nutrients and meat. Thus, οptiοn 2 is cοrrect.

The United States οf America (the Uniοn) and eleven Sοuthern states that split frοm the Uniοn and became the Cοnfederate States οf America engaged in a majοr cοnflict frοm 1861 tο 1865. Slavery was the main reasοn fοr the war because the Cοnfederacy wanted tο keep the practice while the Uniοn wanted tο end it. Ecοnοmic, pοlitical, and sοcial differences between the Nοrth and Sοuth alsο cοntributed tο the οutbreak οf war.

An estimated 620,000 sοldiers perished in οne οf the deadliest cοnflicts in American histοry, the Civil War.

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All were true abοut prisοn camps during the civil war except:

[Select all that apply]

Answer:

The Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) established a centralized government and a complex bureaucracy by implementing a number of political reforms.

One of the key reforms was the establishment of a merit-based civil service system. This system allowed people to rise to positions of power based on their abilities and knowledge, rather than their social status or family connections. In order to qualify for government positions, individuals had to pass a rigorous series of examinations based on Confucianism, which tested their knowledge of Chinese classics, history, and philosophy.

Another important reform was the implementation of a hierarchy of officials who reported to the emperor. The Han Dynasty established a system of three main levels of officials: district officials, prefectural officials, and imperial officials. Each level had specific responsibilities and was held accountable by higher-level officials.

In addition, the Han Dynasty created a system of taxation that helped to finance the government and its projects. The government collected taxes on goods and services, as well as on agriculture and other forms of production. These taxes were used to fund government projects, such as the building of roads, canals, and other infrastructure.

The Han Dynasty also created a centralized bureaucracy by establishing a system of administration that was responsible for overseeing different aspects of government. This included the creation of various ministries and departments, each of which was responsible for a specific area of government, such as agriculture, finance, and justice.

Overall, the Han Dynasty's reforms helped to create a centralized government and complex bureaucracy in China. These reforms allowed the government to be more efficient and effective in governing the vast territory of China, and they helped to establish a sense of order and stability that lasted for centuries.

Answer:

David Hilbert's contributions to mathematics, including his work on formalizing mathematical logic and his famous list of 23 unsolved problems, continue to influence and inspire students of mathematics today. His emphasis on rigor and clarity in mathematical proof serves as a model for students striving to excel in the field.

Explanation:

There were several notable things that Hitler did in 1936, but two of the most significant were:

The remilitarization of the Rhineland: In March 1936, Hitler ordered German troops to march into the Rhineland, which was a demilitarized zone according to the Treaty of Versailles. This move violated the terms of the treaty and was a direct challenge to the other European powers. However, Hitler correctly judged that France and Britain would not risk war over this issue, and the remilitarization of the Rhineland proceeded without incident.

The Berlin Olympics: In August 1936, Berlin hosted the Olympic Games, which were intended to showcase Nazi Germany to the world. Hitler saw the Olympics as an opportunity to promote his regime and its ideology of Aryan supremacy.

The games were meticulously staged to present a sanitized image of Germany to foreign visitors, with signs forbidding anti-Semitic language and behavior. The most notable achievement of the Berlin Olympics was the performance of African American athlete Jesse Owens, who won four gold medals and debunked Hitler's claims of Aryan superiority.

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Answer: trade and land

Explanation: everyone was greedy

feudalism and the rise of urbanization and trade. are the important aspects to the High Middle Age

Feudalism: A kind of social structure in which a small number of powerful lords, or wealthy landowners, controlled the land and the government and gave land and protection to lower-class citizens in return for their allegiance and services. The relationship between a lord and vassal is one example of feudalism, as is the manorial system of farming.Growth of Urbanization and Trade: During the High Middle Ages, towns and cities expanded quickly, which prompted the emergence of a merchant class and the widening of trade networks. The development of significant cities like Paris, London, and Venice are only a few noteworthy instances. Another is the Hanseatic League, a potent trading alliance of German cities.European society saw considerable changes overall throughout the High Middle Ages, including the emergence of intricate political and economic structures, the expansion of commerce and urbanisation.

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Answer:

"The Protectors of Our Industries" is a political cartoon created by the American cartoonist Bernhard Gillam in 1883. The cartoon was published in Puck magazine and aimed to criticize the protective tariffs that were in place in the United States during that time.

The cartoon depicts a group of large, imposing men standing guard in front of a factory labeled "Our Home Industries." The men are labeled with various titles, such as "Trusts," "Combinations," "Pools," and "Monopolies." The men are armed with weapons, including a sword, a club, and a pitchfork, and are positioned to prevent foreign competition from entering the factory.

In the background of the cartoon, a group of foreign workers is seen carrying goods to the factory, but they are stopped by the protectors. The workers are depicted as small and weak, with one of them carrying a sign that reads "Free Trade."

The cartoon is a criticism of the protective tariffs that were enacted in the United States during the late 19th century. These tariffs were designed to protect American industries from foreign competition by imposing taxes on imported goods. However, the cartoon suggests that these tariffs were not benefiting the average American worker, but instead were benefiting powerful monopolies and trusts who were using the tariffs to stifle competition and drive up prices.

"The Protectors of Our Industries" is a powerful commentary on the role of protective tariffs in the American economy and the ways in which they can be used to benefit powerful interests at the expense of ordinary workers.

Answer:

Down below

Explanation:

A political cartoon is an animated way of displaying like or dislike for something in politics.

In my opinion, the meaning of the political cartoon is to show the working class of citizens holding up the job market while the rich people are above the underpaid jobs and employees and mocking others less fortunate than them.

You can see there are people in clothes waiters and construction workers would wear.  On those people's backs are signs showing jobs and the amount they get paid per hour.  Above that are bags of gold and money.  Finally, sitting on top of the bags are people wearing fancy clothes with dollar signs on their stomachs, laughing.  So, it looks as if the people working the underpaying jobs are holding up the job market and rich people.

(NO OFFENSE INTENDED AT ALL.)

In a field where males predominated, Katherine Johnson's attitude of not feeling inferior probably allowed her the courage to stand up and make an impression.

She taught pupils while fighting for Black females to have better access to STEM education. In 1986, Katherine left NASA for good.In 2015, she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her life was highlighted in the 2016 film Hidden Figures.

Johnson received his initial training from NASA to examine aircraft disasters and get information from black boxes. (flight recorders). Johnson started high school at the age of 10, demonstrating his intellectual prowess.

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Answer:

A. Abu Ubayd Al-Aziz al-Bakri published his information in the year 1067 CE. He was from Al-Andalus, which is present-day Spain and Portugal.

B. Abu Ubayd Al-Aziz al-Bakri learned that Mali was a wealthy kingdom with a ruler who had extensive powers. He also learned about the lucrative gold trade in the region and the significant role of Islam in Mali's society and culture.

C. Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari published his information in the year 1342 CE. He was from Damascus, which is now in Syria.

D. Ibn Fadl Allah al-Umari learned about the wealth and prosperity of Mali, as well as the impressive architectural achievements of the kingdom, including the construction of impressive buildings and mosques. He also noted the prevalence of Islamic practices in Mali's society.

E. Abu Zayd Abd al-Rahman Ibn Khaldun learned about Mali during his pilgrimage to Mecca in the year 1397 CE. He noted the impressive size and wealth of the Mali Empire, as well as the significant role of Islam in Mali's society and government. He also mentioned the great influence of Mali's ruler, Mansa Musa, and his impressive hajj to Mecca.

F. The Epic of Sundiata is a narrative poem that tells the story of Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire. It describes Sundiata's rise to power and his many accomplishments, including his military victories and his establishment of a powerful and wealthy empire. The poem also emphasizes the importance of Sundiata's family and lineage, as well as his connection to the land and his people.

Explanation:

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The issues of child labor and immigration today reflect several aspects of America's economic system.

Child labor is often seen as a symptom of a weak regulatory environment and a lack of economic opportunities for the parents of the children. In many cases, children are forced to work because their families are unable to make ends meet. This highlights the problem of income inequality in America, where many families struggle to meet their basic needs despite working full-time jobs.

On the other hand, immigration reflects America's economic demand for low-wage workers in certain industries such as agriculture, hospitality, and construction. Many immigrants come to America seeking better economic opportunities and are willing to work for lower wages than American-born workers. This creates a supply of cheap labor that benefits some industries and consumers but also perpetuates a cycle of poverty and exploitation for many immigrants.

Both child labor and immigration also highlight the need for stronger labor protections and regulations. Without adequate safeguards, children and immigrant workers are vulnerable to exploitation and abuse by employers who prioritize profits over worker safety and well-being.

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C. what led up to the Declaration of Independence being written and what it was about