Why can you calculate the total pressure of a mixture of gases by adding together the partial pres-
sures of the component gases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Dalton's law of partial pressure

Explanation:

In Dalton's law of partial pressure is states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the component gasses.

This is the equation: [tex]P_{total} =P_{gas 1} +P_{gas2} + P_{gas3}[/tex].. so on and so forth.

basically what Dalton is saying partial pressures are just fractions of the total pressure, think of it as if you cut 12 slices of pizza and 12 people grabbed a slice of the pizza. Each person has 1/12 of that pizza, 1/12 x 12 = 1.  

let's say there is a container filled with nitrogen gas (N) , hydrogen gas (H), and ammonia gas (NH₃).

N= 40 atm

H=20 atm

NH₃= 10 atm

you would plug this information into this equation: [tex]P_{total} =P_{gas 1} +P_{gas2} + P_{gas3}[/tex]

[tex]P_{N} + P_{H} + P_{NH{3}} = P_{total}[/tex]

 [tex]P_{40} + P_{20} + P_{10} = 70[/tex]  

N is 40/70 of the gaseous mixture.

H is 20/70 of the gaseous mixture.

NH₃ is 10/70 of the gaseous mixture.

if you add these fractions up:

[tex]\frac{40}{70} +\frac{20}{70} +\frac{10}{70} =\frac{1}{1} =1[/tex]

I really hope this helps a little!


Related Questions

which pH would react more vigorously with zinc carbonate​

Answers

The solution which would react vigorously with zinc carbonate is Hydrochloric acid.

Explanation: When Zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) reacts with Hydrochloric acid (HCl), it gives rise to zinc chloride (ZnCl2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
the solution which would react vigorously with zinc carbonate is hydrochloric acid.


A sample of nitrogen gas reacts with an excess of hydrogen gas to give an actual yield of 20.05 g NH3. The theoretical yield is 26.46g.
What is the percent yield for this reaction?
Round to two decimal places
N2(g) + 3H2(g)+2 NH3 (g)

Answers

Answer: 75.77%

Explanation:

Percent yield = (actual yield)/(theoretical yield) = 20.05 / 26.46 * 100 = 75.77%

Hydrazine (N_2H_4) decomposes to produce N_2 and NH_3. How many molecules of NH_3 will be formed if 60 molecules of N_2H_4 decompose into N_2 and NH_3

Answers

80 molecules of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] will be formed if 60 molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex] decomposes into [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

What are molecules?

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance. Molecules are made up of one or more atoms.

Just balance the reaction:

[tex]3N_{2}H_{4}\to N_{2}+4NH_{3}[/tex]

Now you can see that every 3 molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex]4 molecules of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex].

For 60molecules of [tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex] we scale up these numbers by a factor of 60/3 = 20.

Therefore 4x20 = 80 molecules of  [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] are formed.

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What mass of Ca(OH)2 is contained in 1500 mL of 0.0250 M Ca(OH)2 solution?


Your answer:


1.85 g



2.34 g



2.78 g



3.17 g

Answers

We need moles of Ca(OH)_2

Molarity=Moles/Volume in L0.025=Moles/1.5Moles=1.5(0.025)Moles=0.0375mol

Molar mass of Ca(OH)_2=74g/mol

Now

Mass=Molar mass×MolesMass=0.0375×74Mass=2.77g

Option C

The mass of Ca(OH)₂ in the given solution is approximately 2.78 grams, which corresponds to option C) 2.78 g.

Given: Volume = 1500 mL, Concentration (Molarity) = 0.0250 M, and Compound = Ca(OH)₂ .

First, convert mL to L: Volume = 1500 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 1.5 L.

Use the formula for calculating the number of moles: Moles = Concentration × Volume.

Moles = 0.0250 mol/L × 1.5 L = 0.0375 mol.

The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂  can be calculated:

Ca(OH)₂  molar mass = (1 * atomic mass of Ca) + (2 * atomic mass of O) + (2 * atomic mass of H)

= (1 * 40.08 g/mol) + (2 * 16.00 g/mol) + (2 * 1.01 g/mol)

= 74.09 g/mol.

Now, calculate the mass using the calculated moles and molar mass:

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Mass = 0.0375 mol × 74.09 g/mol = 2.78 g.

Therefore, the mass of Ca(OH)₂  in the given solution is approximately 2.78 grams, which corresponds to option C) 2.78 g.

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The complete question is:

What mass of Ca(OH)₂ is contained in 1500 mL of 0.0250 M Ca(OH)₂ solution?

A) 1.85 g

B) 2.34 g

C) 2.78 g

D) 3.17 g

Please help me. I want a 100% on this. :(

Answers

Answer:

give off carbon to the air. Giving off carbon allows them to make energy storage molecules.

Explanation:

Trees use energy from the sun to create sugars through a process called photosynthesis and without these sugars as an energy source a tree cannot grow or ultimately survive. A study by Thomas Givnish found that the process of photosynthesis is directly impacted by the amount of sunlight that hits a tree's leave.

Sunlight and Tree Shape – Crandall Park Trees

SCIENCE WHICH IS CORRECT?

Answers

Answer:

Downy Woodpecker

Explanation:

Reading and Annotating the Question

One way to narrow the choices is to read the question first. While reading the question, annotate for important phrases. I would underline "dead branches and dying trees" and "habit would be most affected."

Reading and Annotating the Chart

Now that we have read the question, it is time to read the chart. While you read, check for words or phrases that relate to the phrases we underlined in the question. When I read the chart I noticed the phrase "decaying trees" under the Downy Woodpecker. Since the Downy Woodpecker depends on decaying trees, they would be heavily affected by the removal of dying trees.

Process of Elimination

To check our answer we can use the process of elimination.

A) We can eliminate the Baltimore Oriole because it relies on "tall trees," not dying trees.

B) The Barn Swallow is also incorrect because they nest "under roofs," which is not affected by the removal of any trees.

D) Finally, the Belted Kingfisher is wrong because they build nests in "tunnels or burrows," which is also unrelated to the removal of trees.

Which enzyme of the citric acid cycle most closely resembles the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in terms of its structure, organization, and the reaction it performs

Answers

Answer:

The α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase enzyme is structurally and functionally homologous to the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

hope it helps

What is the concentration of an aqueous solution with a volume of

550 mL that contains 350 grams of iron (II) chloride (FeCl2)?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for concentration is C = n/V

Where C represents concentration in mol/L.

n represents moles in mol.

V respresents volume in L.

You have 550 mL, let's convert it to L (1000 mL= 1L)

550 mL / 1000 = 0.55 L

We got V and we need n. We can find n by this formula:

n = m/M

m represents mass in g.

M represents molar mass in g/mol.

We are given grams of iron (II) chloride (FeCl2)

Find the molar mass by the periodic table: 55.85 + (2*35.45) = 126.75 g/mol.

n = (350 g) / (126.75 g/mol) = 2.76134 mol

Back to our first formula: C = n / V

C = (2.76134 mol) / (0.55 L) = 5.0206 mol/L.

to 3 significant digits it's 5.02 mol/L, and that is how you find concentration.

A student measured and recorded the temperature of the liquid
inside a can of carbonated soft drink. He then poured the soft
drink from the can into a glass filled with ice. Gas bubbles
appeared on the sides of the glass and formed a layer of foam
as they rose to the top of the glass. The mixture gave off a sweet
odor. When the temperature of the soft drink and ice mixture
was measured, the temperature of the mixture was much lower
than the temperature previously recorded for the canned soft
drink. The student concluded a chemical change had taken
place.
Which statement provides the best evidence that the student's
conclusion is wrong?
Gas bubbles
appeared on the
sides of the glass.
No new substances
were formed.
There was a change
in temperature.
The mixture gave off
a sweet odor.

Answers

There is the change in temperature is the correct answer.

What is a carbonated soft drink?

Carbonated beverages are drinks that include carbon dioxide dissolved in water.

It is given as the formation of bubbles and the odour will be concluding with the formation of the new product and thereby a chemical change. Whereas there was no chemical change if the temperature lowers down as the reason stands to be the formation of a mixture.

Hence, there is a change in temperature.

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Ocean salinity will vary with evaporation as well as with freezing and thawing. True or False?
True
False​

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

Ocean salinity will vary with evaporation as well as with freezing and thawing. this statement is true.

What is Ocean salinity?

Salinity, commonly known as saline water (also see soil salinity), is the degree of saltiness or the quantity of salt dispersed throughout a body of water. The standard units of measurement are grammes of salt per litre (g/L) or grammes per kilogramme (g/kg; the latter one is dimensionless therefore equal to ).

Salinity is a thermodynamic condition variable that, along with pressure and temperature, controls physical properties like the density also heat capacity of the water. Salinity plays a significant role in defining numerous facets of the chemical composition of natural waters as well as the biological processes within them. Ocean salinity will vary with evaporation as well as with freezing and thawing. this statement is true.

Therefore, ocean salinity will vary with evaporation as well as with freezing and thawing. this statement is true.

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2. How many grams of K3N are produced from 2.1 moles of Mg3N

Answers

K3N : Mg3N

1 : 1

X : 2,1

n(K3N) = 2,1 mol

M(K3N) = 39×3 + 32

= 149

m= nM

= 2,1 × 149

= 312,9g

18. 0mols of sodium reacts with excess chlorine. How many

grams of sodium chloride form?

please help

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is 0 because 0 mols of sodium react

Explanation:

A solution of rubbing alcohol is 68.4 % (v/v) isopropanol in water. How many milliliters of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution

Answers

Taking into account the definition of Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V), 61.3548 mL of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution.

Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V)

Volume to Volume Percentage (% V/V) is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of solution.

In other words, the percentage %v/v indicates the volume of solute (in mL) that is dissolved in 100 mL of solution.

The %v/v of a solution is determined by the following expression, which is multiplied by 100 to express it as a percentage:

[tex]v/v=\frac{volume of solute (mL)}{volume of solution(mL)} x100[/tex]

Volume of isopropanol in the sample

In this case, you know:

%v/v= 68.4 %volume of solute= ?volume of solution= 89.7 mL

Replacing in the definition of %v/v:

[tex]68.4=\frac{volume of solute (mL)}{89.7 mL} x100[/tex]

Solving:

volume of solute= (68.4× 89.7 mL)÷ 100

volume of solute= 61.3548 mL

Finally, 61.3548 mL of isopropanol are in a 89.7 mL sample of the rubbing alcohol solution.

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Which of the following minerals effervesces (produces a bubbling, fizzing reaction) in hydrochloric acid? Group of answer choices gypsum quartz halite calcite

Answers

The minerals effervesce (produces a bubbling, fizzing reaction) in hydrochloric acid is calcite. The correct option is D, calcite.

What is calcite?

Calcite is a mineral that is very hard, and highly reactive.

It is present in many colors, white, yellow, orange, red, green, and blue.

In Ancient Egypt, calcite was used to carve many things, such as bast, alabaster, etc.

Thus, the correct option is D, calcite.

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A solution has [H3O+] = 2.8x10-5 M. Use the ion product constant of water K. = [H30 - ) [OH-] to find the [OH-] of the solution. Express your answer to two significant figures.​

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]3.6 \times 10^{-10}\; {\rm M}[/tex], assuming that the solution is dilute and is at room temperature (such that [tex]K_\text{w} = 10^{-14}[/tex].)

Explanation:

Look up the ion product constant of water:

[tex]K_{\text{w}} \approx 10^{-14}[/tex].

In a dilute solution where water is the solvent, the product of [tex][{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}][/tex] and [tex][{\rm {OH}^{-}}][/tex] (concentration of [tex]\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}[/tex] ions and [tex]{\rm {OH}^{-}}[/tex] ions) is constantly equal to [tex]K_{\text{w}}[/tex]. (The unit of both [tex][{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\![/tex] and [tex][{\rm {OH}^{-}}]\![/tex] need to be [tex]{\rm M}[/tex].) In other words:

[tex][{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]\, [{\rm {OH}^{-}}] = K_{\text{w}}[/tex].

Rearrange this equation to find [tex][{\rm {OH}^{-}}][/tex] in terms of [tex]K_{\text{w}}[/tex] and [tex][{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}][/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}[] [ {\rm OH^{-}} ] &= \frac{K_{\text{w}}}{[{\rm {H_{3}O}^{+}}]} \\ &= \frac{10^{-14}}{2.8 \times 10^{-5}} \\ &\approx 3.6 \times 10^{-10}\end{aligned}[/tex].

how does cardon enter the soil

Answers

Answer:Carbon enters the soil through the decomposition of organic material. When plants die or leaves fall off of trees, for example, they fall to the soil

Explanation:

How many moles are there of a 2 M solution with a volume of 17.95 liters?

Answers

Answer:How many moles are there of a 2 M solution with a volume of 17.95 liters = 35.9 moles !

Explanation: The formula for calculating the molarity of the solution is expressed as Molarity= mole/volume

Molarity = 2 M

Volume=17.95L

Substitute the given parameters into the formula … and you get

mole=molarity x volume

Mole=2M x 17.95L

Mole=35.9moles

moles of the solution is 35.9 moles

Hope this helps if so mark Brainalist thanks

What is the importance of antacid in the body​?​

Answers

Antacids are medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn. They come as a liquid or chewable tablets and can be bought from pharmacies and shops without a prescription.

Answer:

The substances which neutralize the acids of the stomach are called antacids. Acidity in the stomach causes the sensation of heartburn, antacids are taken to relieve this sensation. They are taken orally to suppress the effects of acidity.

Which factor does not affect the rate of solubility?.

Answers

Answer:
Anything that isn’t surface area, mixing or stirring, and (usually increased) temperature.

Explanation:
An increase in surface area means more collision and overall rate in dissolving.
Mixing or stirring also increases and even forces collisions.
Temperature causes the molecules to move faster, increasing the amount of collisions.

This precipitation fell
as freezing rain.
Which of the
following BEST
describes why this
precipitation did not
fall as snow?
A. the air above the ground was too cold to support
snowfall
B. the precipitation obviously fell directly from the
clouds as icicles
C. the air above the ground was above freezing, the
surfaces on the ground were below freezing
D. there were no clouds above the ground so the
precipitation bubbled up out of the frozen ground by

Answers

Precipitation is the fall of the condensed product to the ground. The freezing rain occurred because the air above the ground was above freezing.

What is freezing rain?

Freezing rain is the form of precipitation that occurs when the rain droplets freeze upon contacting the ground surfaces. It is composed entirely of liquid water droplets.

Freezing rain occurred because there was not enough time for the water to freeze in a cloud, unlike the snow. Snow is another type of precipitation that forms when the temperature is low in the atmospheric surroundings.

Therefore, option C. the air above the ground surface was above freezing level explains the formation of freezing rain.

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According to LOCO mass, the mass of reactants and products are what?

Answers

Answer:

Equal

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

To 225 mL of a 0. 80 M solution of Kl, a student adds enough water to make 1. 0 L of a more dilute Kl solution. What is the molarity of the new solution?

Answers

Answer: 0.18 M

Explanation:

Initial molarity, M1 = 0.8 M

Initial olume, V1 = 225 ml

Final volume, V2 = 1000 ml

Final Molarity, M2 = M1V1/V2

= 0.8 x 225/1000

= 0.18 M

please help smart kids HHowhotwill a 2.3 L balloon have to get to expand to a volume of 400 L? Assume that the initial temperature of the balloon is 25 degrees C.

Answers

Answer:

51 579 C

Explanation:

I will assume the PRESSURE remains constant

then

V1 /T1  = V2/T2       T will be in Kelvin

                                25 C =  298.15 K

2.3 l / 298.15 K    =  400 l / T2

solve for T2 = 51852.17 K   = 51579 C

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Molecules that do not ____________ (or come apart) in solution are called ____________ . Most of these substances are covalently bonded ____________ (e.g., glucose, urea, and creatinine). In contrast, a(n) ____________ is any substance that dissociates in solution to form _

Answers

Filling in the gaps in the excerpt below

Molecules that do not  __Dissociate__________ (or come apart) in solution are called ___Non-electrolyte substances_________ . Most of these substances are covalently bonded __and do not conduct electricity__________ (e.g., glucose, urea, and creatinine). In contrast, a(n) ___Electrolyte_________ is any substance that dissociates in solution to form Salts

Difference between electrolytes and Non-electrolytes

Electrolytes are substances that conduct electricity because they readily ionize when placed in a solution. while Non-electrolytes do not readily conduct electricity because they do not dissociate  into ions when placed in a solution.

Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as listed above.

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How many spaces away from a Noble gas are the following elements?
a. Na, Li, K and Cs?

Answers

Answer:

Na - 1 away from neon

Li - 1 away from helium

K - 1 away from argon

Cs - 1 away from xenon

Explanation:

We see this trend as group 1A elements are 1 away from noble gases and hence, have a valency of 1

What laws do astronomers use to indirectly learn about stars?​

Answers

Answer

Laws that are used by astronomers to learn about stars indirectly are as given below:-

Kirchhoff's First LawCassini's laws

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

nuclear energy, once used up it can not be used again

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

I think c is the right answer

A balloon contains 7. 2 L of helium. The pressure is reduced to 2. 00 atm and the balloon expands to occupy a volume of 25. 1 L. What was the initial pressure exerted on the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

your answer should be 0.57 atm

A mother and two young children are found passed out in their apartment, where a space heater is on. Emergency medical technicians suspect carbon monoxide poisoning. Why is carbon monoxide dangerous

Answers

Answer:

ummm a I guess if I am wrong tell me

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