who is the first american woman to win the nobel prize in physics in 1963 after she discovered the structure of atoms?
The first American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 for her work on the structure of atoms is Maria Goeppert-Mayer. She was awarded the prize jointly with J. Hans D. Jensen and Eugene Wigner.
Goeppert-Mayer was a theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the understanding of nuclear shell structure, which describes how the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom are arranged. Her work helped to explain why certain atoms are more stable than others and provided a foundation for our understanding of nuclear physics.
Goeppert-Mayer's Nobel Prize win was a significant milestone for women in science, as she was only the third woman in history to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, following Marie Curie and her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie. Her achievements helped to pave the way for more women to pursue careers in physics and other STEM fields.
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What is one reason the Americans won the Mexico-American War?
A. They had a good defense against invading Mexican forces.
B. They had better military training.
C. They had a history of controlling the lands they were fighting for.
D. They had more support among the people in the lands that were invaded.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B. They had better military training.
One reason why the Americans won the Mexico-American War was that they had better military training. The United States military was better organized and better trained than the Mexican forces, which gave them a significant advantage in battle. Additionally, the American forces were better equipped with modern weapons and technology, such as rifled muskets and artillery, that gave them a technological advantage over the Mexican forces
what was the main trail that many pioneers took west before the railroad?
What responsibilities are listed in duties 2, 3 and 4?
Answer:
Could you please offer the options mentioned on the quiz?
why did most countries of latin america follow inward-looking strategies after wwii? discuss changes in the economic history of latin america before wwii.
Before WWII, Latin American countries relied heavily on exporting primary products such as raw materials and agricultural goods to industrialized countries. This economic strategy was often referred to as the "export-oriented model." This model was highly dependent on global economic conditions and led to instability as the demand and prices for primary products fluctuated. Additionally, the profits from exports were often controlled by foreign investors, leaving little investment for local development.
During and after WWII, many Latin American countries began to shift towards inward-looking strategies, or import-substitution industrialization (ISI). ISI aimed to promote industrialization and economic self-sufficiency by replacing imported manufactured goods with locally produced ones. This strategy was supported by government policies such as tariffs on imported goods and subsidies for domestic industries. The goal was to create a more diversified economy and reduce dependence on foreign markets.
One of the main reasons for the shift to ISI was the disruption of global trade during WWII. Countries were cut off from traditional markets and faced shortages of imported goods. Additionally, there was a growing sense of nationalistic pride and a desire to promote domestic industries and local development.
However, the implementation of ISI had mixed results. While it did promote industrialization and diversification, it often led to inefficiencies and low productivity. Domestic industries often faced protectionist policies that sheltered them from competition, leading to a lack of innovation and a lack of competitiveness in global markets.
Overall, the shift towards inward-looking strategies in Latin America after WWII was driven by a desire for economic self-sufficiency and a response to global disruptions. While it did promote industrialization and diversification, it also had its drawbacks and limitations.
determine whether each statement about american life between 1790 and 1850 is true or false.
1. The population of the United States declined between 1790 and 1850.
2. American families were large and often had more than eight children.
3. Large numbers of Africans were brought to the United States and enslaved in the early 1800s.
4. Irish and German-speaking immigrants contributed to population growth in the United States.
Following are the statements given about American life between 1790 and 1850.
Marking them true or false-
1. The population of the United States declined between 1790 and 1850 is false.
2. American families were large and often had more than eight children is true.
3. Large numbers of Africans were brought to the United States and enslaved in the early 1800s is false
4. Irish and German-speaking immigrants contributed to population growth in the United States is true.
Contributions did Irish immigrants make to America?They became teachers, firefighters, police officers, labor leaders, farmers, business owners, and more.
Along the way, Irish Americans contributed enormously to the American labor movement — championing safe working conditions, advocating for children's rights, and fighting racism, prejudice, and income inequality.
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HELP ASAP please and thank you
Answer:
they increase the accuracy of the things that we do with fewer chances of collateral damage though they help they can be complicated with the fact that we may not know how to do it with out the technology
example a phone we don't know how to make one but we know how to use it
Explanation:
why was lenin unsuccessful in overthrowing the provisional government in april 1917?
Lenin was unsuccessful in overthrowing the Provisional Government in April 1917 because he did not have sufficient support in the Petrograd Soviet and the Bolsheviks themselves were not yet united behind him.
Additionally, the Provisional Government was still popular among many Russians who believed that it represented a more democratic and inclusive form of government than the Tsarist regime that had preceded it.What was the Provisional Government? The Provisional Government was established in Russia following the February Revolution of 1917, which had led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. It was formed by members of the Duma, the Russian parliament, who sought to establish a more democratic form of government in Russia.
However, the Provisional Government was faced with a number of challenges, including the continuation of World War I, food shortages, and the growing power of radical socialist groups like the Bolsheviks. Lenin's attempt to overthrow the Provisional Government Lenin returned to Russia from exile in Switzerland in April 1917, hoping to lead a revolution against the Provisional Government. However, his attempt was unsuccessful for a number of reasons.
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During the Progressive Era, muckrakers such as Jacob Riis exposed the harsh realities of
answer choices
industrialization
interventionism
military life
western settlements
During the Progressive Era, muckrakers such as Jacob Riis exposed the harsh realities of industrialization.
During the Progressive Era, muckrakers such as Jacob Riis exposed the harsh realities of industrialization. Industrialization refers to the economic growth of a society through the use of modern machines and technology to manufacture goods, generate power, and offer transportation.
Muckrakers was the nickname given to a group of American writers and journalists who made it their duty to expose the corruption and abuse that existed in American society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
They conducted investigative journalism, and through their work, they were able to draw attention to issues such as child labor, food safety, and workers' rights.
The muckrakers played a crucial role in the Progressive movement, which aimed to bring about social and political change in the United States.
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What features of life characterized industrial societies as of Big Era Seven’s end? What elements had to be present to qualify a society as “industrial?” If you lived in 1900, would you have preferred to live in a big industrial city or in a village in the countryside? What might have been the advantages and disadvantages of living in one or the other?
We can see at the end of Big Era Seven, industrial societies were characterized by widespread mechanization of production, the use of fossil fuels as a primary source of energy, the growth of large cities, and the development of transportation and communication infrastructure.
What is Big Era Seven?Big Era Seven is a periodization scheme used in world history education to divide the history of the world into seven eras. It covers the period from approximately 1750 CE to 1914 CE, and is commonly referred to as the "Industrial Revolution and its consequences" era. This period saw major changes in social, economic, and political systems, including the growth of industrialization, urbanization, and imperialism.
The key elements that had to be present for a society to be considered industrial included the use of machines in manufacturing, mass production, the division of labor, and the growth of urban centers.
If I lived in 1900, my preference for living in an industrial city or a village in the countryside would depend on various factors such as my occupation, lifestyle, and personal preferences. Living in an industrial city would offer opportunities for employment, access to modern amenities, cultural attractions, and entertainment.
However, it would also entail exposure to pollution, overcrowding, and social problems such as poverty and crime. Living in a village in the countryside would provide a quieter and more natural environment, but it could also limit access to education, healthcare, and other modern conveniences.
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Which class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia?peasant farmersurban middle classelite ruling classworking class
The working class played a key role in resisting colonial rule in Southeast Asia.
Peasant farmers, who made up the majority of the population, provided the labor force for the colonial economy but also led numerous uprisings and revolts against colonial authorities. The urban middle class provided organizational resources for resistance movements, with intellectuals and political activists providing leadership and ideas.
The elite ruling class, while divided over the issue of colonialism, provided financial support to the anti-colonial movement and provided a moral and ideological support for the cause. All of these classes united to create a powerful resistance movement that successfully expelled the colonial powers from Southeast Asia.
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Which of these was Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's primary goal during negotiations with Britain and the United States at Yalta and Potsdam?
Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's primary goal during negotiations with Britain and the United States at Yalta and Potsdam was to ensure the security of the Soviet Union and establish a sphere of influence in Eastern Europe.
The Yalta Conference took place in February 1945 and was attended by Winston Churchill of Great Britain, Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union. It was planned to address Europe's post-war reorganization issues.The conference's primary objective was to establish a final strategy for the allies' defeat of Nazi Germany. The Allied leaders decided to divide Germany into four military zones: American, British, Soviet, and French.
They also agreed to demand the unconditional surrender of Germany and Japan. Yalta's secondary objective was to develop a post-war Europe plan. At Yalta, the three leaders reached agreements on the Polish provisional government, the future Soviet Union's entry into the war against Japan, the punishment of war criminals, the declaration of liberated Europe, and the formation of the United Nations.
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Which large city elected the first female mayor
Answer:Mary Lou Howard, first woman mayor of Burbank, California.
Explanation:
hope this is right
After other smaller German states had instituted liberal reforms in their territories, a confrontation occurred between revolutionaries and the Prussian army in Berlin. As a result, King Frederick William of Prussia
promised a constitution.
As a result of liberal reforms in German states, King Frederick William of Prussia promised a constitution.
From 1713 until his death in 1740, Frederick William I, also known as the "Soldier King," was King of Prussia and Prince of Neuchâtel. He was also the Elector of Brandenburg (14 August 1688 – 31 May 1740). Frederick the Great, his son, succeeded him. Early in the 19th century, Prussia underwent a series of constitutional, administrative, social, and economic reforms as part of the Prussian Reform Movement. In honor of their principal architects, Karl Freiherr vom Stein and Karl August von Hardenberg, they are occasionally referred to as the Stein-Hardenberg Reforms. Before the First World War, German historians like Heinrich von Treitschke considered the reforms as the first steps toward Germany's unity and the establishment of the German Empire. Reforms were implemented in response to the Napoleon I's defeat of the Prussians at the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt in 1806, which triggered the Second Treaty of Tilsit, which saw Prussia lose almost half of its territory and be obliged to pay a hefty tribute to the First French Empire, was the cause of these losses.
It had to streamline its administration in order to make such payments.
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In comparison to the Mongol conquests of Persia and China, Mongol rule in Russia
answer choices
did not depend on local elites to govern
was not accompanied by Mongol occupation
penetrated all the way to the village level
resulted in the creation of a mixed-race population
In comparison to the Mongol conquests of Persia and China, Mongol rule in Russia resulted in the creation of a mixed-race population. So, the last option is accurate.
Under Genghis Khan's leadership, the Mongols, a nomadic race from Central Asia, conquered massive swaths of land in the 13th century, building the biggest contiguous empire in history. The political, cultural, and economic upheavals that the Mongol conquests brought about in Eurasia had a tremendous impact on world history. The Mongols were renowned for their military strength and employment of cutting-edge tactics and methods in conflict, especially their adeptness with horses and archery. The Mongols, despite their reputation as brutal conquest's, nevertheless made important contributions to world culture, such as developing a writing system for the Mongolian language and supporting the arts and literature.
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What role did the assassination of archduke franz ferdinand of austria-hungary play in causing wwi?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary on June 28, 1914 by Gavrilo Princip, a Serbian nationalist, was a catalyst for the outbreak of World War I.
The Austro-Hungarian government blamed Serbia and threatened military action if Serbia did not comply with their ultimatum. Serbia rejected most of the terms of the ultimatum, which resulted in an Austrian declaration of war on July 28th. Germany, an ally of Austria-Hungary, declared war on Russia, an ally of Serbia, in order to support Austria-Hungary. France, an ally of Russia, declared war on Germany shortly after. This quickly led to a conflict between major European powers, which sparked a global war. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and the subsequent events that followed set off a chain of events that eventually led to the start of World War I.
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how have rallies and protests held on international women’s day created change for countries?
Rallies and protests held on International Women's Day have created change for countries by raising awareness and bring change in educational and political representation, equal pay, combating domestic violence.
Firstly, these events have played a crucial role in raising awareness about the various issues faced by women across the globe. By organizing rallies and protests on Women's Day, activists are able to highlight the gender disparities that exist in areas such as pay, education, and political representation. This increased awareness is essential for creating a more equitable society, as it encourages people to challenge their preconceived notions about gender and engage in conversations about how to create meaningful change.
Secondly, Women's Day protests have been effective in pushing for legislative and policy reforms. By taking their demands to the streets, activists can exert pressure on governments to implement policies that promote gender equality. For example, protests on Women's Day have led to the introduction of laws aimed at combating domestic violence, ensuring equal pay for equal work, and promoting greater representation of women in political office.
Thirdly, these protests promote the empowerment of women by providing a platform for them to speak out about their experiences and express their grievances. This not only allows for a greater understanding of the challenges women face but also helps to break down the barriers that have traditionally silenced their voices. Furthermore, Women's Day rallies and protests provide opportunities for women to connect with one another and build networks of support, which can be essential for overcoming adversity and achieving success.
In conclusion, rallies and protests held on International Women's Day have created change for countries by raising awareness about gender inequality, pushing for legislative and policy reforms, and promoting the empowerment of women. These events serve as powerful reminders that there is still much work to be done in the pursuit of gender equality, and they encourage individuals and communities to join together in the fight for a more equitable future.
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who is the only male golfer to win four consecutive majors since 1900?
The only male golfer to win four consecutive majors since 1900 is Tiger Woods.
Woods achieved this remarkable feat between 2000 and 2001, winning the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, the PGA Championship, and the Masters in that order. This achievement is commonly referred to as the "Tiger Slam."
Woods' performance during this period was nothing short of extraordinary. He dominated the sport with his power, accuracy, and mental toughness, winning each of the majors by a comfortable margin. Woods' run of success was all the more impressive given the quality of the competition he faced, including other top players such as Phil Mickelson, Ernie Els, and Vijay Singh.
Woods' career has been marked by numerous other accomplishments, including 82 PGA Tour wins and 15 major championships. However, his achievement of winning four consecutive majors stands out as one of the most impressive feats in the history of professional golf.
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Juvenal mocks the vanity and futility of which conquerors?
Group of answer choices
Hannibal, Alexander and Xerxes
Hannibal and Darius I
Alexander, Hannibal and Caesar
Hannibal, Caesar and Xerxe
Based on a historical concept, and the literary works analysis, Juvenal mocks the vanity and futility of Hannibal, Alexander, and Xerxes
Who is Juvenal?Juvenal was a Roman poet active in the late first and early second century CE. He is famous as an author of the collection of satirical poems known as the Satires.
Generally, Juvenal was known to write various satirical works which move different personalities and situations.
Juvenal wrote many books one of which includes Satires which was used to mock the likes of Hannibal, Alexander, and Xerxes, and asks what remains of them now.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A.
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why did king louis xvi summon the estates-general into session in 1788? group of answer choices to create a more egalitarian legal system in france to improve the status of the french peasantry to levy new taxes in order to improve his credit to discuss new ways in which france could work against british interests
King Louis XVI summoned the Estates-General into session in 1789 to levy new taxes in order to improve his credit.
During this period, France was facing severe financial difficulties due to its involvement in wars and lavish spending by the royal family. Louis XVI hoped that by summoning the Estates-General, he would be able to secure the approval of the representatives of the three estates (the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners) to increase taxes and generate revenue for the government. However, the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789 ultimately led to the outbreak of the French Revolution, as the commoners (Third Estate) demanded greater political representation and social equality.
what is the historical significance of the mississippi legislature choosing hiram rhodes revels to serve as one of the state’s u.s. senators in 1870?
Hiram Rhodes Revels' election to the United States Senate in 1870 was a historic milestone in the struggle for civil rights and equality in the United States.
It marked the first time an African American had been elected to serve in the U.S. Congress and was an important step towards increasing African American representation in government. Revels' election to the Senate was the culmination of the efforts of freed slaves in Mississippi to exercise their right to vote, a right that had been denied to them for so long.
His election was a powerful symbol of the progress African Americans had made in their struggle for equality and civil rights, and it set an important precedent for increased African American representation in government. It also demonstrated the willingness of the Mississippi legislature to accept an African American as an elected official and helped pave the way for other African Americans to be elected to office in the future.
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which of the following colonies generated the most revenue in the 17th century? barbados new york virginia south carolina
Answer: Barbados
Explanation:
The ideal ologies of capitalism, socialism, and communism Rose during which period of change
Capatalism in the 19th century and both, socalism and communism in the 20th century
What was the main reason why the US response to Nazism was so limited
Answer:
because america was in recovery
Explanation:
What was the prevalent attitudes in Los Angeles towards Latinos of Mexican descent
Answer:
Explanation:
The prevalent attitudes towards Latinos of Mexican descent in Los Angeles have evolved over time and have been influenced by a range of historical, social, and political factors.
In the early 20th century, Mexican immigrants were initially welcomed in Los Angeles as a source of cheap labour. However, as the number of Mexican immigrants grew, so did anti-immigrant sentiment. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, Mexican immigrants were often scapegoated for taking jobs away from U.S. citizens, and there were widespread calls for their deportation.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the Zoot Suit Riots, a series of racially motivated attacks against Mexican-American youths, occurred in Los Angeles. These riots reflected the deep-seated racism and discrimination faced by Mexican-Americans in the city.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Chicano Movement emerged, calling for greater social and political equality for Mexican-Americans. This movement helped to increase awareness of the discrimination and injustices faced by the community.
In recent decades, attitudes towards Latinos of Mexican descent in Los Angeles have become more diverse and complex. While some people still hold negative views, others have embraced the community and its culture, and there have been efforts to promote greater understanding and respect for the community's contributions to the city's history and culture.
Overall, the attitudes towards Latinos of Mexican descent in Los Angeles have been shaped by a complex mix of historical, social, and political factors, and have evolved over time. While there is still work to be done to address discrimination and promote greater understanding and respect for the community, there have been significant strides made towards greater equality and acceptance.
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what kind of instrument, developed by leon foucault, provides physical evidence that earth is rotating on its axis?
The instrument developed by Leon Foucault is called the Foucault Pendulum.
This pendulum is a simple apparatus consisting of a large, heavy weight suspended from a long wire or string. When the pendulum is set in motion, it swings in a fixed plane and its direction of swing appears to drift slowly over time in relation to the fixed stars.
This drift is due to the rotation of the Earth, which causes the pendulum to appear to move in a curved path relative to the stars. The Foucault Pendulum thus provides physical evidence that the Earth is rotating on its axis. The pendulum's motion is also used to measure the speed of the Earth's rotation.
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give examples of changes in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present.
Some examples of changes in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present include the dissolution of European colonial empires, the creation of new nations following World War I and World War II, and the breakup of the Soviet Union.
1. Dissolution of European colonial empires: In 1900, many European powers had vast territorial holdings across the world. Major changes occurred throughout the 20th century, as countries gained independence from colonial rule. For example, India gained independence from British rule in 1947, and many African countries gained independence in the 1950s and 1960s, such as Ghana in 1957 and Nigeria in 1960.
2. Creation of new nations following World War I and World War II: After the end of World War I, new countries were created from the territories of the defeated Central Powers, like Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. For instance, Poland was reestablished, and Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were created as new nations. Following World War II, further territorial changes occurred, with the division of Germany into East and West, the establishment of Israel in 1948, and the division of Korea into North and South in 1945.
3. Breakup of the Soviet Union: Another significant change in territorial holdings occurred with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Soviet Union, which had expanded its territorial holdings during and after World War II, broke apart into 15 independent countries, including Russia, Ukraine, and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
In conclusion, the changes in territorial holdings from 1900 to the present have been marked by the end of colonialism, the consequences of global conflicts, and the breakup of large political entities. These changes have led to the emergence of many new nations, reshaping the political landscape of the world.
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What effect did Francis Cabot Lowell have on textile manufacturing?
A. Lowell hired British immigrant Samuel Slater to work in a Rhode Island textile mill.
B. Lowell developed a piecework system so weaving could be completed at home.
C. Lowell encouraged workers to protest the system that created a gap between the rich and poor.
D. Lowell copied designs of powered looms in England and transformed mill organization.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D. Lowell copied designs of powered looms in England and transformed mill organization.
Francis Cabot Lowell was a prominent American businessman who played a significant role in the development of the textile industry in the United States during the early 19th century. Lowell traveled to England and studied their textile mills, specifically the power loom technology, and brought back this knowledge to the United States. With this knowledge, he was able to develop and improve upon the power loom technology in America, creating a more efficient system for textile manufacturing.
Lowell also introduced a new mill organization system that brought together all the necessary stages of textile production under one roof, known as the Lowell system. This system allowed for a more efficient and streamlined production process, and it became a model for textile mills throughout the country.
Overall, Francis Cabot Lowell's contributions to the American textile industry were significant, revolutionizing the manufacturing process and helping to make the United States a major player in the global textile market.
D. Lowell copied designs of powered looms in England and transformed mill organization.
How would you feel if you were forced to permanently leave your home?
What would you take with you if you could only take items you could carry yourself?
Answer: I would feel powerless, remorse, and infuriation if I was forced to leave my home. I would feel humiliation and helpless if I couldn't fight back. Leaving home would feel like I am leaving a part of myself behind forever. Some things I would make sure to take with me would include: (basic necessities) clothes, food, money, and a blanket.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
In Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court drew on legal groundwork laid in
. The Roe decision stated that
v . a case about
were protected by the Constitution.
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In the court case of Roe v. Wade,the Supreme Court relied on the United States Constitution to address this abortion case.
Roe vs. Wade is the name by which a famous court case that occurred in the year 1973 in the United States is known.In this case,the US Supreme Court ruled that the US Constitution protects a pregnant woman's freedom to choose an abortion without undue government restrictions.Because of the above,the Supreme Court struck down many federal and state laws on abortion.In addition,different questions related to this topic were generated,such as should abortion be legal,appointed by Republican George W. Bush in 2006. Voted to unseat Roe.It was Judge Samuel Alito who delivered the opinion of the court.
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